2024年湖北省领航学校联盟中考英语模拟试卷

2024年湖北省领航学校联盟中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给A.B.C.D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）YuTiantianisaspecialgirlfromZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Shecan'thearanysounds，butthatdoesn't（1）herfromfollowingherdreams.Yu'sworldhasbeen（2）sinceshewasoneyearoldwhenherfamilyfoundshecouldn'thearanyvoices.Throughtouchinghermother'sthroat，Yulearnedtospeak，Likeanyothergirl，Yuhasanaturalloveforbeauty，Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood，Yufellinlovewith（3）.Afterhighschool，YuwenttoZhengzhouNormalUniversitySchoolofSpecialEducationtostudydance.Itwastherethatshereallystartedto（4）.Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.Herlifebecame（5）andfullofhappiness.Learningtodancewasnot（6）forYu.Shesaid，"Ican'thearthemusic，soIhaveto（7）therhythm（节奏）inmyheart."Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful，butshenever（8）.Shewonfirstprizeinadancecompetitionwithherroommates，whoalsohadhearingdisabilities.This（9）Yutotakepartinmorecompetitions.Yu'sanother（10）isputtingonmake﹣up（化妆品）.She（11）herskillshardandhasbecomeverygoodatcreatingbeautifullooks.Yuhasverygoodrelationshipswithherroommates.Theyarehappytosharetheir（12）withtheworld.Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.Theywantto（13）thateventhoughtheyhavehearingdisabilities，theyarejustlikeeveryoneelse.Yuhasbecomeaninspirationtomanypeople.Sheshowsusthatanythingispossible（14）weputourmindstoit.Nomatterwhatchallengeswe（15），weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.（1）A.stopB.protectC.saveD.call（2）A.beautifulB.largeC.aliveD.silent（3）A.readingB.dancingC.drawingD.singing（4）A.shineB.walkC.tradeD.think（5）A.naturalB.healthyC.colorfulD.simple（6）A.funnyB.luckyC.newD.easy（7）A.breakB.feelC.loseD.change（8）A.gaveupB.stayedupC.helpedoutD.setout（9）A.trainedB.promisedC.encouragedD.warned（10）A.riskB.decisionC.serviceD.hobby（11）A.acceptsB.practicesC.testsD.shares（12）A.storiesB.lessonsC.giftsD.prizes（13）A.agreeB.understandC.showD.remember（14）A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if（15）A.causeB.faceC.solveD.report二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根据材料，回答下列问题。（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？A．B．C．D．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A．PlantingSunflowerSeedsB．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlantsD．CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin.A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．November（4）canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．SticksB．NetsC．PapertowelsD．Plasticbags（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？A．Anoticeboard.B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary.D．Agardeningmagazine.3．（10分）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany.Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany，sohewasgiventhejob.Iaskedmyson，"Howdidallofyoureply？"Mysonsaid，"Onedidnotreply，theothersaidgoodbye，andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatTom'sjobcameinthatway.Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，donotforgettosaythankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushowsrespectforothers'work.Therefore，whileunderthesamecondition，youmaygetmorechancescomparedtoothers!Inourlife，weshouldsay"thankyou"more.Itwillbringmoresurprises.（1）Whydidn'tTomgetthejobaftertheinterview？A．Becausehedidbadlyintheinterview.B．Becausehedidn'tlikethejob.C．Becausethetestoftheinterviewwasn'tfinished.D．Becausetheothertwointerviewerswerebetter.（2）WhatwasTom'sreplyafterreceivingthefirstmessage？A．Hesaid"goodbye".B．Hesaid"thankyou".C．Hesaidnothing.D．Hesaid"noproblem".（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"meaninChinese？A．录用B．辞职C．讨论D．答复（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom？A．Honest.B．Caring.C．Polite.D．Forgetful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ThesurprisingreplyB．Thepowerof"thankyou"C．AsuccessfulinterviewD．Agoodofferformyson4．（10分）Imagineyouarewalkinginthesandonabeach.Asyouwalk，youleavefootprints（足迹），Later，thefootprintsdisappear.Butimagineifyourfootprintsstayedthereforever.Andimagine，too，thatyouleftfootprintseverywhereyouwalkedsothatsomeonecouldknowwhereveryou'vebeen.Ithinkthat'swhathappenswhenyouusecomputersandmobilephones.Whenyougoonline，youleaveyourdigital（数字的）footprint，anditcanbetracked（追踪）inadatabase（数据库）.Andtherearesomereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintmatterstoyou.ThereissomeonewhoisinterestedinwhatyouwriteonTwitterorpostonInstagram.Forexample，companieswhosellthingsareinterestedbecausetheywanttosendyouadsforthingsthewantyoutobuy.Whatyouwriteonlineinfluenceshowpeopleseeyou.Perhapsonedayyouwritesomethingsillyonline.Maybeyoumakeabadjoke.Yearslater，it'sfoundbythecompanyyou'reapplyingto，andtheydon'tthinkit'sfunny.Thenwhat？Maybetheydecideyou'renottherightkindofpersonforthem.Youshouldkeepyourmoneysafe.Thereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou，andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Thelessinformationyouputout，theharderitisforthem.Bankdetails，cardnumbers，passwords（密码）….Noneofthemshouldbewritteninemails，textmessagesoranythingelse.Inaword，rememberthatyouhaveadigitalfootprint，andthinkcarefullybeforeyouclick"send"or"post".Noonecangoonlineandnotleaveafootprint，butwithcare，youcancontrolit.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistinganumber.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph1？A.Yourdigitalfootprint.B.Yourcomputer.C.Yourmobilephone.D.Yourdatabase.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Yourfootprintsonabeachcanbetrackedinadatabase.B.EverybodyisinterestedinwhatotherspostonInstagram.C.Whatyouwriteonlinemaybefoundbyothersyearslater.D.Itissafetosendyourpasswordsinemailstoyourparents.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Peoplemustpayattentiontoadsfromcompanies.B.Peopleareexpectedtopostfunnythingsonline.C.Peopleareencouragedtokeeptheirmoneysafe.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirdigitalfootprints.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.aD.第二节（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）AsChinese，welearnanduseChinesecharacters（汉字）allthetime.（1）Atfirst，thecharacterswerepaintingsaboutthethingspeoplesawintheirdailylives.However，itisquiteimpossibletodescribesomanythingsbydrawing.（2）Amongthem，jiaguowenistheearliestkindofChinesecharacter.Thenitdevelopedintodifferentformsindifferenttimes.（3）Initsform，wecanstillfindtheimageofaloong（龙）：thepartontheleftisitshead，while"立"isitshorns（角）andeyesand"月"isitsmouth，andtherightpartisitsbody.Next，isthereadeepermeaninghiddenbehindit？Infact，thereisnoloonginreallife.（4）Itissaidthattheloongreallyplayedanimportantroleinfarming，sopeoplelookeduptoitverymuch.Andastimewenton，theloong'sroleinpeople'sthoughtsbecamemoreandmoreimportant.（5）That'swhytheancientemperors'clothesalwayshadtheimageof"loong"whilecommonpeople'sdidn't.Nowadays，weareknownasthe"descendants（传人）oftheloong"，so"loong"alsostandsforChina.Inaword，ChinesecharactersareavaluablepartofChineseculture.Wehavethedutytostudyandspreadthem.Inthisway，moreandmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterinthefuture.A.Oneofmyfavoritehanziis"龍".B.Later，itbecamethesymbolofpower.C.Butdoyouknowtheirdevelopmentandspirit？D.ItisjustananimalcreatedinChinesestories.E.Sosomehanzimayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferenttimes.F.Sohanzineedstodevelopanditturnsintodifferentforms.三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一词。6．（10分）trueofvisitsymbolmusicattentionactivityweightdiscoverheavyIfyouplantotakeatriptoWuhanthissummer？IstronglysuggestHubeiprovincialmuseumtoyou，becausemanythingsareworth（1）there.Amongthem，theBianzhongofMarquisYiofZeng（曾侯乙）drawsalotoftourists'（2）.Bianzhong，alsoknownasChimebells，isoneofthemostfamousancient（3）instrumentsinChina.Asearlyas3500yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty，Chinahadalreadyhadchimebells.TheBianzhongwasmade（4）bronze（铜），whichwasmorevaluablethan"gold"atthattime.TheBianzhongofMarquisYiofZengwas（5）inSuizhouCity，Hubeiprovincein1978，including65pieces，eachwithaspecialshapeanddifferentsize.Thissetofbianzhongis1.5metersinheightand（6）203kilograms.It'sregardedasthelargest，（7）andthemostoutstandingchimebellsinChina.Asa（8）ofpower，theancientchimebellsweremainlyusedforpalaceperformances，importantceremoniesanddifferent（9），suchaswarsandhonoring.TheBianzhongofMarquisYi（10）reflectsChinesecreativespiritandwisdom.四、读写结合（共两节，满分10分）第一节任务型阅读7．（10分）Thepopularityofcommunitycanteens（餐厅）hasrisenrecently.Ithasbecomea"must﹣visit"placeforallagegroups.Atnoon，theTongjicanteen，oneofthecity'smorethan1，600communitycanteensinWuhaniscrowdedandChenHuiiswaitinginline.Shelivesaloneandworksinanearbyofficebuilding."Preparingmyownmealstakestoomuchtime，"shesaid."Iusedtospendtwohourscookingbutonlytenminuteseating."Foralongtime，shedependedheavilyonfooddeliveries（外卖）.Herparentsalwaysworriedaboutthesafetyofthosemeals.Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovidequickerandhealthiermealsatfairpricesfortheold，sotheywerecalled"seniorcanteens"atfirst.Now，however，thesecanteensarebecomingpopularwithyoungpeopleaswell.Manyofthemsharetheirdiningexperiencesonline.Asaresult，morepeoplehavestartedshowingupatcommunitycanteens.Someyoungpeoplehaven'ttakenactionyet.That'snotbecausetheyhavedoubtsaboutthequalityoffood.Instead，theyworriedabouttakinguptheoldpeople'splaces."Theydon'tneedtoworry.Weservetheoldfrom10：30to11：30amand4：30to5：30pm，"saidLiJiahao，themanagerofalocalcommunitycanteen."Apartfrom（除了）thosehours，peopleofallagesarewelcome."Youngpeoplearealsowarmlywelcomedbytheold."We'rehappytohavethemdininghere，"saida90﹣year﹣oldman."Theygivean'elderlycanteen'afeelingofyouth."（1）ChenHuidependedonfooddeliveriesforalongtimeandherparentswereworriedabout.（不超过5个词）（2）ThereareinWuhanandtheTongjiCanteenisoneofthem.（10个词以内）（3）Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovideandfoodatlowerpricesfortheold，sotheywereknownas"seniorcanteens"atfirst.（每空1个词）（4）Whyhaven'tsomeyoungpeopletakenaction？.（10个词以内）（5）Doyouagreewiththeideaofthecommunitycanteen？Why？.（20个词以内）第二节书面表达（满分15分）8．（15分）阳光学校成立了"心灵驿站"，在这里，同学们可以倾诉自己的烦恼与困惑，也可以发表建议互相帮助，今天"心灵驿站"又发布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建议吧!NoticeThanksforallyourattentionandhelp.Hereareproblemsandworrieswehavecollectedthesedays.●Havetoomuchpressure：thecomingexam，forgetlotsofEnglishwords，readslowly●Havetroublewithparents：can'tunderstandme，alwayscomparemewithothers●Havenotimeforfun：toomuchhomework，helpwithhouseworkLookforwardtoyouradvice!SunlightMiddleSchoolStationAgent写作要求：（1）选取公告中你能够帮助解决的问题给出建议（至少解决2个小问题）；（2）注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯；（3）详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（4）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（5）文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。Dearfriends，It'snormaltohavetroubleandproblemsinlife，especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Whatwecandoistofacethembravelyandsolvethemproperly.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.______Theprocessofsolvingproblemsisalsoajourneyofourself﹣improve﹣ment.Overcomeourown，thenwecangrowbetter.Yours，WarmHeart听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。9．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。10．（1.5分）Whoisinthebathroom？A.Roy.B.Bob.C.Jack.11．（1.5分）Whichthemeparkwillbesetupbytheendoftheyear？A.The"metalart"themepark.B.The"plasticart"themepark.C.The"paperart"themepark.12．（1.5分）WhatdidtheboyloseinGrade8？A.Hischemistrybook.B.Hisstudentcard.C.HisIDcard.13．（1.5分）Whereisthelightblueartpiece？A.Intheyard.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.14．（1.5分）HowmanytimesdidBill'salarmclockgooff？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第三节听长对话，选择答案。（满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。15．（3分）（1）Whoreadsnewspaperseveryday？A.Tom'sgrandpa.B.Tom'sgrandma.C.Tom'smom.（2）WhatdidTommakeoutofnewspaperstoday？A.Apaperflower.B.Apapertable.C.Apapertree.16．（3分）（1）WhatdidHolly'ssisterdoearlythismorning？A.Shepracticedtheviolin.B.Shelistenedtothemusic.C.Shesangsongs.（2）WhathomeworkdidHolly'sgrandmahelpHollywith？A.Science.B.Math.C.Chemistry.17．（4.5分）（1）Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersgoingtowatch？A.Acartoon.B.Awarmovie.C.Ascarymovie.（2）Howdidthemoviemaketheman'sbrotherfeel？A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Sleepy.（3）Whatisthewoman'sNewYear'sresolution？A.Exercisingmore.B.Eatinghealthierfood.C.Watchingmoreeducationalmovies.第四节听短文，填写表格。（满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前.你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。18．（4.5分）MygoodfriendsMary•Sheisacaringgirl.•Shevolunteeredatthefoodbankevery（1）.Sarah•Sheisanoutgoinggirl.•Shesangasongtogetherwithme.Karen•Sheis（2）.•Shealwaystoldmefunnyjokes.Frank•Heiscreative.•Heusedtowinfirstprizeinthe（3）competition.

2024年湖北省领航学校联盟中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给A.B.C.D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）YuTiantianisaspecialgirlfromZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Shecan'thearanysounds，butthatdoesn't（1）Aherfromfollowingherdreams.Yu'sworldhasbeen（2）Dsinceshewasoneyearoldwhenherfamilyfoundshecouldn'thearanyvoices.Throughtouchinghermother'sthroat，Yulearnedtospeak，Likeanyothergirl，Yuhasanaturalloveforbeauty，Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood，Yufellinlovewith（3）B.Afterhighschool，YuwenttoZhengzhouNormalUniversitySchoolofSpecialEducationtostudydance.Itwastherethatshereallystartedto（4）A.Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.Herlifebecame（5）Candfullofhappiness.Learningtodancewasnot（6）DforYu.Shesaid，"Ican'thearthemusic，soIhaveto（7）Btherhythm（节奏）inmyheart."Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful，butshenever（8）A.Shewonfirstprizeinadancecompetitionwithherroommates，whoalsohadhearingdisabilities.This（9）CYutotakepartinmorecompetitions.Yu'sanother（10）Disputtingonmake﹣up（化妆品）.She（11）Bherskillshardandhasbecomeverygoodatcreatingbeautifullooks.Yuhasverygoodrelationshipswithherroommates.Theyarehappytosharetheir（12）Awiththeworld.Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.Theywantto（13）Cthateventhoughtheyhavehearingdisabilities，theyarejustlikeeveryoneelse.Yuhasbecomeaninspirationtomanypeople.Sheshowsusthatanythingispossible（14）Dweputourmindstoit.Nomatterwhatchallengeswe（15）B，weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.（1）A.stopB.protectC.saveD.call（2）A.beautifulB.largeC.aliveD.silent（3）A.readingB.dancingC.drawingD.singing（4）A.shineB.walkC.tradeD.think（5）A.naturalB.healthyC.colorfulD.simple（6）A.funnyB.luckyC.newD.easy（7）A.breakB.feelC.loseD.change（8）A.gaveupB.stayedupC.helpedoutD.setout（9）A.trainedB.promisedC.encouragedD.warned（10）A.riskB.decisionC.serviceD.hobby（11）A.acceptsB.practicesC.testsD.shares（12）A.storiesB.lessonsC.giftsD.prizes（13）A.agreeB.understandC.showD.remember（14）A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if（15）A.causeB.faceC.solveD.report【分析】YuTiantian是河南郑州的一位特殊女孩，虽然她听不见任何声音，但这并未阻止她追逐梦想。从一岁开始，YuTiantian的世界就是无声的，通过触摸母亲的喉咙，她学会了说话。像其他女孩一样，于甜甜天生爱美，在童年时看到别人在俱乐部跳舞后，她爱上了舞蹈。高中毕业后，她进入郑州师范学院特殊教育学院学习舞蹈。在那里，她真正开始了社交生活，开始结交朋友并参加各种活动，她的生活变得丰富多彩且充满快乐。对YuTiantian来说，学跳舞并不容易，她说："我听不见音乐，所以必须在心中感受节奏。"尽管经常脚痛，但她从未放弃，最终和同样有听力障碍的室友一起赢得了舞蹈比赛的一等奖，这激励了她参加更多的比赛。于甜甜的另一个爱好是化妆，她努力提高技巧，已经非常擅长打造美丽的妆容。YuTiantian与室友关系很好，她们乐于与世界分享自己的故事。她们在网上发布视频，回答有关她们的问题。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：YuTiantian是一个来自河南省郑州市的特殊女孩，她听不见任何声音，但这并不能阻止她追随梦想。A.stop停止；B.protect保护；C.save救；D.call打电话。根据followingherdreams（追随她的梦想）可知，YuTiantian是一个来自河南省郑州市的特殊女孩，她听不见任何声音，但这并不能阻止她追随梦想。故选：A。（2）考查形容词。句意：YuTiantian的世界从她一岁起就一直是安静的，当时她的家人发现她听不见任何声音。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.large大的；C.alive活着的；D.silent安静的。根据上文Shecan'thearanysounds（她听不见任何声音）可知，YuTiantian的世界从她一岁起就一直是安静的，当时她的家人发现她听不见任何声音。故选：D。（3）考查动词。句意：小时候看着别人在俱乐部跳舞，YuTiantian爱上了舞蹈。A.reading读；B.dancing舞蹈；C.drawing画画；D.singing唱歌。根据Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood（小时候看着别人在俱乐部跳舞）可知，小时候看着别人在俱乐部跳舞，YuTiantian爱上了舞蹈。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：正是在那里，她真正开始发出光芒。A.shine闪耀；B.walk走路；C.trade训练；D.think思考。根据下文Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.（她开始交朋友，参加各种各样的活动。）可知，正是在那里，她真正开始发出光芒。故选：A。（5）考查形容词。句意：她的生活变得富多彩的，充满了幸福。A.natural自然的；B.healthy健康的；C.colorful丰富多彩的；D.simple。根据上文Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.（她开始交朋友，参加各种各样的活动。）可知，她的生活变得富多彩的，充满了幸福。故选：C。（6）考查形容词。句意：学跳舞对YuTiantian是不容易的。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸运的；C.new新的；D.easy容易的。根据下文Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful（YuTiantian每天都在努力练习，经常发现自己的脚很疼）可知，学跳舞对YuTiantian是不容易的。故选：D。（7）考查动词。句意：我听不见音乐，所以我必须用心来感受节奏。A.break打破；B.feel感觉；C.lose失去；D.change改变。根据therhythm（节奏）可知，我听不见音乐，所以我必须用心来感受节奏。故选：B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：YuTiantian每天都在努力练习，经常发现自己的脚很疼，但是她从来没有放弃。A.gaveup放弃；B.stayedup熬夜；C.helpedout借钱给…；D.setout出发。根据Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful（YuTiantian每天都在努力练习，经常发现自己的脚很疼）可知，YuTiantian每天都在努力练习，经常发现自己的脚很疼，但是她从来没有放弃。故选：A。（9）考查动词。句意：这鼓励YuTiantian参加了更多的比赛。A.trained训练；B.promised许诺；C.encouraged鼓励；D.warned警告。根据上文Shewonfirstprizeinadancecompetitionwithherroommates，whoalsohadhearingdisabilities.（她与室友的一次舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖，这个室友也有听力障碍。）可知，这鼓励YuTiantian参加了更多的比赛。故选：C。（10）考查名词。句意：YuTiantian的另一个业余爱好是化妆。A.risk风险；B.decision决定；C.service服务；D.hobby业余爱好。根据下文hasbecomeverygoodatcreatingbeautifullooks（非常擅长创造美丽的外表）可知，YuTiantian的另一个业余爱好是化妆。故选：D。（11）考查动词。句意：她努力地练习技术。A.accepts接受；B.practices练习；C.tests测试；D.shares分享。根据herskillshard（她的技术努力地）可知，她努力地练习技术。故选：B。（12）考查名词。句意：他们很乐意与世界分享他们的故事。A.stories故事；B.lessons课；C.gifts礼物；D.prizes奖金。根据下文Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.（他们把视频放到网上，回答有关他们生活的问题。）可知，他们很乐意与世界分享他们的故事。故选：A。（13）考查动词。句意：即使他们有听力障碍，他们也和其他人一样想展示。A.agree同意；B.understand理解；C.show展示；D.remember记住。根据上文Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.（他们把视频放到网上，回答有关他们生活的问题。）可知，即使他们有听力障碍，他们也和其他人一样想展示。故选：C。（14）考查连词。句意：她向我们表明，如果我们下定决心，一切皆有可能。A.until直到...；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据weputourmindstoit（我们下定决心）可知，她向我们表明，如果我们下定决心，一切皆有可能。故选：D。（15）考查动词。句意：我们无论面临什么挑战，我们都不应该放弃梦想。A.cause引起；B.face面对；C.solve解决；D.report报道。根据challenges（挑战）可知，我们无论面临什么挑战，我们都不应该放弃梦想。故选：B。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根据材料，回答下列问题。（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？CA．B．C．D．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？AA．PlantingSunflowerSeedsB．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlantsD．CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestinC.A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．November（4）Acanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．SticksB．NetsC．PapertowelsD．Plasticbags（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？CA．Anoticeboard.B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary.D．Agardeningmagazine.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵及其护理方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.（最佳温度开始：18～33℃。）可知温度在18～33℃合适。C图25℃符合题意。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第七段Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.（把种子种在坑里。种植种子2.5厘米深，间距15厘米。播种后用土覆盖种子。）可推断出空处应填：种植葵花籽。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomatureandproducenewseeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。）可推断出如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植株。）可知向日葵长到95厘米高的时候可以用棍子支撑。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.（这篇文章将告诉你如何种植葵花籽并照顾它们。）可推断出文章可能来自种植日记。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（10分）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany.Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany，sohewasgiventhejob.Iaskedmyson，"Howdidallofyoureply？"Mysonsaid，"Onedidnotreply，theothersaidgoodbye，andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatTom'sjobcameinthatway.Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，donotforgettosaythankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushowsrespectforothers'work.Therefore，whileunderthesamecondition，youmaygetmorechancescomparedtoothers!Inourlife，weshouldsay"thankyou"more.Itwillbringmoresurprises.（1）Whydidn'tTomgetthejobaftertheinterview？CA．Becausehedidbadlyintheinterview.B．Becausehedidn'tlikethejob.C．Becausethetestoftheinterviewwasn'tfinished.D．Becausetheothertwointerviewerswerebetter.（2）WhatwasTom'sreplyafterreceivingthefirstmessage？BA．Hesaid"goodbye".B．Hesaid"thankyou".C．Hesaidnothing.D．Hesaid"noproblem".（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"meaninChinese？DA．录用B．辞职C．讨论D．答复（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom？CA．Honest.B．Caring.C．Polite.D．Forgetful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．ThesurprisingreplyB．Thepowerof"thankyou"C．AsuccessfulinterviewD．Agoodofferformyson【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者的儿子在大学毕业前半年开始找工作，并很快得到了面试机会。面试过程中，面试官只是和他们聊了一会儿，然后让他们回家等待结果。三天后，儿子收到了公司的消息，说他没有得到这份工作，但后来他告诉我，他又收到了另一条消息，说他被公司录用了。原来，这是公司的一种测试，三个人都收到了相同的消息，但只有儿子的回复满足了公司，所以他得到了这份工作。这让作者意识到，在生活中，我们应该多说"谢谢"，这会带来更多的惊喜。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany."（三天后，我儿子收到了公司发来的信息。上面说他没有得到这份工作。但晚上晚些时候，他告诉我，他收到了另一条信息，说他受雇于该公司。）及"Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview."（事实上，发给我儿子的第一条信息也是面试测试的一部分。）可知，汤姆面试后没有得到这份工作是因为面试的测试还没有结束。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Isa