2024北京门头沟初三一模英语试卷和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京门头沟初三一模英语2024.4考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherTonygotthefirstprizeinaphotocompetition.Iamproudof__________.A.Her B.him C.us D.them2.We'llvisittheCapitalMuseum__________Friday.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—__________Ifinishtheworkbefore3:00pmtoday?—No,youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will4.It'scoldtoday.Wearyourwarmclothes__________youmaycatchacold.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.—__________shallwemeettomorrow?—At7:30inthemorning.A.When B.What C.Where D.Who6.Bychangingmylearningmethods,rememberingEnglishwordsisbecoming__________thanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest7.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you__________yourdreamsoonerorlater.A.realize B.realized C.willrealize D.haverealized8.—Amy,whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?—I__________mysisterwithherhomework.A.helped B.amhelping C.washelping D.havehelped9.China__________18astronautsintospacesince2003.A.sends B.sent C.willsend D.hassent10.YesterdayI__________adifficulttaskandfeltagreatsenseofachievement.A.complete B.completedC.willcomplete D.havecompleted11.Nowadays,akindofnewinformationtechnology__________inlearning.A.uses B.used C.isused D.wasused12.—Canyoutellme__________?—BecausehealwaysgivesmethesupportIneed.A.whyyoutrustyourdad B.whydoyoutrustyourdadC.whenyoutrustyourdad D.whendoyoutrustyourdad二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheMelodyWithinEthanwascrazyaboutplayingtheguitar.Healwayslosthimselfinthemelodieshecreated.Oneday,Ethangottoknowthevillagehelivedinwashostingatalentshow,andhe__13__toparticipate.However,doubtsstartedtocreep(缓慢行进)intohismind.Hecomparedhimselftoothertalentedmusiciansandbeganto__14__hisabilities.Thefearoffailureconsumed(消耗)him.Ethan'sgrandfathernoticedthat.HesatdownwithEthanandsharedastoryfromhisownyouth."WhenIwasyourage,Ihadadreamofbecomingapainter.ButIwasfilledwithself-doubt,justlikeyouarenow.Later,Iaskedforhelpfromawiseold artist.""Theoldartistlistenedtomyworriesandmademe__15__myself.Heaskedmetopaintapictureonalargecanvas(油布)infrontofacrowd.Ihesitated(犹豫)becauseIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.""Thewiseartistsmiledandsaid,'Don'tfocuson·whatothersmightthink.Instead,paintfromyourheart.Thebeautyliesnotinperfection,butintheauthenticity(真实性)ofyourwork.""Encouragedbythesewords,Iacceptedthechallenge.Ipaintedwithpassion(激情),lettingmy__16__guidemybrushThecrowdwatchedinchockasabeautifulmasterpieceappearedonthecanvas."Finishingthestory,Ethan'sgrandfathersaid,"ThatdayIrealizedthatsuccessisnotdefined(定义)byhow__17__weareorhowwecomparetoothers.It'saboutexpressingourselveswithpassionandauthenticity.""Inspiredbyhisgrandfather'sstory,Ethandecidedtogivethetalentshowhisall.Hepracticed__18__andpoured（倾注）hisheartintoeverynote.Whenthedayofthetalentshowarrived,Ethansteppedonthestage,andbegantoplayhisguitar.Ethan'sfingersdancedonthestrings,creatingmelodiesthattouchedtheheartsoftheaudience.Atthatmoment,herealizedthathisself-doubtshadheldhimback,butnowhewas__19__.Ethandidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikeawinnerdeepinside.Ethancontinuedtoplayhisguitarwithpassion,inspiringotherswithhismusicandremindingeveryonethatthetrue__20__liesinthejourneyitself.13.A.decided B.failed C.pretended D.managed14.A.improve B.get C.lose D.question15.A.challenge B.enjoy C.introduce D.respect16.A.actions B.trusts C.emotions D.patience17.A.kind B.careful C.regretful D.perfect18.A.secretly B.tirelessly C.quietly D.carelessly19.A.wise B.free C.satisfied D.confused20.A.heart B.hope C.reward D.dream三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)阅读下列TED演讲视频简介，请根据人物喜好、特点与需求匹配适合的TED演讲视频，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AA.HowIFoundMyselfThroughMusicAnikaPaulsonunderstandstheworldandherselfthroughmusic.Inthistalk,sheplaysbeautifulmelodiesontheguitarwhiletalkingabouthowmusicencouragespeople.Everythingismusicand"Ifyoueverfeellost,stopandlistenforyoursong"sheexplains.Ifyouhaveafewmusiciansinyourclassorevenjustsomekidswholovetolistentomusic,they'lllovethisfeel-goodtalk!B.APlantoRecycletheUnrecyclableStyrofoam（聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)takes500yearsormoretoreduceandendsuponbeachesandinlandfillsasit'stooexpensivetorecycle.Doyouthinkthisisaproblemtoohardtosolve?Well,thinkagain!Watchandseehowtheamazing14-year-oldAshtonCoferandhissciencefairteamdiscoveredhowtobreakdownandreuseStyrofoam.C.MeetaYoungCartoonist,Designer…Thiskidcandoitall!MayaPennthoughtandfeltdeeplyabouttheworldandherresponsibilitiestowardsitfromasuperyoungage.Shestartedherownfashionlineattheageof8andhasgoneontodoevenmore!Thistalkshowsyourlearnersthepowerofstayingtruetotheirvalues.D.HowtoLearnfromYourMistakesIt'seasytosaythatweneedtolearnfromourmistakes,butit'snotalwayssoeasytoputthisintopractice.ExplorethiswithyourstudentsbyshowingthemthisTED-Edtalkexplainswhyit'ssometimessohardtoseethelearningmomentsinfailureandwhatwecandoaboutit.21._______LinglingIlovemusic!Ioftenlistentosongsafterclass,butsometimesIfeellost.WhatcanIdo?22._______DamingI'mdoingaprojectonhowtorecycletheunrecyclable.Ithinktheproblemistoohardtosolve.23._______TonyIoftenmakemistakes.Ihopetolearnfromthemandmakemyselfbetter.BMVPWhenBrandonhadtheball,Iwasopen.ButhepassedittoCole.Colehadagreatturn-aroundjumpshot,butIwasagoodshot,too.Infact,weeachhadsixpointssofar.ButColewasmorepopular,andtheteamfedhimtheball.ImustoutscoreColebecauseIwantedtobetheMVP—mostvaluableplayer.Later,JeffstoletheballfromtheKingsandpassedittome.IsawColerunningtowardthebasket,butnoonewasguardingmeeither.Ithrewtheballintothebasket.Coleslapped(拍)myhand."Goodshot,Derek."Ijustsmiled.ThenColegottheball.Hepassedittomeandranunderthebasket.Iignored(忽视)himandshot,butIfailed."Colewasopen,"saidJeff."SowasI,"Imuttered(嘟囔).ButIfeltupsetinside."Hey,it'snobigdeal,"saidCole."We'realltryingtowinthisgame.We'reateam."Ithappenedfast.Colewasonthefloorholdinghisankle(脚踝).CoachSanchezwasthereinasecondandhelpedhimtothebench.Ifeltmyhearthammer(敲击)inmyears.NowIwasgoingtobetheMVPwithoutadoubt.Everythingdidn'tlookgood.EverytimeItooktheball,twoKingsplayerswereguardingmeinsteadofone.TheKingsbelievedthatwithColegone,theycouldshutmedownandwin.Colehadhelpeddividetheirattentionbefore.I'dneverthoughtabouthowmuchthathelpedme.Nowweweredownbyone,buttimewasrunningout.Allofasudden,morethananything,Iwantedourteamtotakehomethetrophy(奖杯).ItooktheballdownthecourtandpassedittoBrandon.Hecaughtitandandhesitated."Shoot!"Ishouted.Hecaughtitandletitfly—rightintothebasket.Wewon!WewerealljumpingaroundwhenIsawColeonthebench."Hey,"Isaid."Greatgame.""You,too,"saidCole,slappingmyback."GreatideatopassittoBrandon.CongratulationsongettingMVP."I'dbeenwaitingalongtimetohearthosewords,buttheydidn'tseemsoimportantnow."Thanks,"Isaid."Itwasateameffort."AndIfinallyunderstoodjustwhatthatmeant.24.Atfirst,Derekwantedtobe_______.A.themostvaluableplayer B.thegreatestguardC.themostpopularcoach D.thebestteamleader25.Derekhelpedtheteamwinthegameby_______.A.throwingtheballintothebasket B.helpingColetothebenchC.givingtheballtoBrandon D.makingColehurthisankle26.Finally,Derekthought_______wasmoreimportant.A.havingfun B.workingtogetherC.beingtheMVP D.makingfriendsCSomeofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon'twantpeopletoknowaboutourrelationshipstatus(状况),ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleavea"digitalfootprint".Onoursocialmediaaccounts(账户),weoftenshowthingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.Thematteris,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverything?Maybewedon'twantastrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtoappearonwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Therearesomestepsyoucantake.First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsautomatically(自动地)showeverythingtoeveryoneunlessyouchangethesettings,soit'suptoyoutodecidewhatotherpeoplecansee.Andlimitinghowmuchinformationyoushareisn'tjustsomethingyoushoulddoonsocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments,soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Onewrongclick(点击)maysendittothewrongperson.Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(浏览)experiencebytracking(追踪)andsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyourtimeonthesesites.Erasingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,buttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemifyoudon'tfeelcomfortable.So,ifyouwanttokeepyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou'dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetousesometechtoblockthem.Ifthat'snotenough,justdon'tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTa"digitalfootprint"?A.Apaperbook. B.Aholidayphoto.C.Apersonalopinion. D.Ahomeaddress.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanhelpyoutosharedocumentsonline.B.Cookiescantrackusers'behavioronthesites.C.It'simpossibletostopeverybodyseeingeverything.D.Sometechcanstopstrangerserasingyourfootprints.29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofonlineprivacy.B.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectprivacyonline.C.Towarnpeopleagainstthesocialmedia.D.Toencouragepeopletoshareideasonline.DWhatisyourunderstandingofself-control?Howdoyouthinkitworks?Doyouthinkyourself-controlabilityislimitedorunlimited?Doyoubelievethatafteralongdayyourunoutofenergy,andyouneedtoresttogetitrefueled(补充燃料)?Ifthisisthecase,thenyouhavealimitedtheory(理论)ofself-control.Doyouthinkthatchallengingactivitiesdon'teasilyloseyourenergy?Inthatcaseyouhaveanon-limitedtheory.Inanexperiment,researchersdividedstudentsintotwogroupsbasedontheirself-controltheoryandfollowedthemduringaterm.Outsidetheexamperiod,therewerenodifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.However,whenrequirementswerehigh,studentswithalimitedtheoryprocrastinated(拖延)more,achievedalowerGPA(grade-pointaverage)andatemoreunhealthyfood.Theoriesaboutself-controlbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction.Ifyouthinkthatself-controlislimited,thenyouwillgiveintotemptations(诱惑)moreeasilyandfindithardertorealizeyourgoals.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveanon-limitedtheory,youwillbemoresuccessfulwithyourgoals.Interestingly,both'non-limited'and'limited'theoristsfeeljustastiredimmediatelyafterexercisingself-control.However,'non-limited'theoristsdon'ttaketheirfeelingsasasignthattheyhavedepletedalimitedresourceandneedtorest.Infact,theybelievethatadayfullofchallengingtasks'activates'theirself-controlskills,whichleavesthemrefreshedandmorewillingtomakeeffortthenextday.Itseemsthatthere'saclearbenefittohavingthe'right'beliefsaboutself-control.Howcanyouchangeyourself-controltheory?Ifyou'rewillingtowardsa'limited'theory,wesuggestthatyoutrytopersuadeyourselforafriendthatiftheyuseeffortlessstrategies,thenself-controlisnoteasilyrunout.Researchershavemanagedtoexperimentallycontrolstudents'self-controltheories.There'sanother,probablymorepowerfulwaytochangeyourself-controltheory.Inaseriesofexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstodoaneasy(e.g.keepingadiary)oradifficult(e.g.noteatingsweets)taskfor2weeks.Beforeandafterthisperiod,theymeasuredtheirself-controltheoriesandself-controlstrength.Interestingly,theparticipantswhodidthemoreeffortfultaskchangedtheirbeliefstowardthe'limited'theorybytheendoftheexperiment.Asaresult,theymadelesseffortinthefinalself-controltask.Thisstudyshowsthatwhenweexperiencealotofeffort,itmayactasasignaltellingusthatourself-controlabilityislimited.Thisinturnmakesitmoredifficultforustoexerciseself-controlinthefuture.Therefore,ifyouusethemoreeffortlessstrategies,youcanautomaticallyshapeyourself-controltheorytobemorenon-limited,naturallyimprovingyourself-control.30.Ifyoubelieveyourself-controlabilityisunlimited,you'llfeel______.A.calmaftertheexperiments B.satisfiedafterlong-distanceraceC.confusedbyself-controlactivities D.energeticafterself-controltasks31.Inthefirstexperiment,thewriterwantstotellus______.A.thetwogroupsofstudentsgotthesamescoresintheexperimentsB.beliefsaboutself-controlchangedtheabilitytoavoidtemptationsC.studentswithalimitedtheoryachievedmoreconfidenceandtrustsD.studentswithanon-limitedtheoryeasilysucceededintheexperiment32.Theword"depleted"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.created B.saved C.collected D.emptied33.Thewritermayagreethat______.A.youcanchangeyourbeliefstobecomemoreunlimitedB.there'saclearbenefittoimproveyourskillsandabilitiesC.youcanusetheeffortlessstrategiestorealizeyourgoalsD.youshouldpersuadeyourselftochangethelearningstrategies第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InternationalVolunteerDayisadaytocelebratetheeffortsofpeoplewhocreateapositivechangeintheircommunitiesandworkselflesslytobringaboutpeaceanddevelopmentfortheworld.OnInternationalVolunteerDay,volunteerssharetheirexperienceswithvolunteeringandtalkaboutitsinfluenceontheirpersonallives.Sharonfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof16.Itwasthesummerbeforeherjunioryearofhighschool,andshehadn'treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingforothersuntilthatday.SharonwasgoingwithagrouptotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse(RMH)inDallas,Texas.RMHisa"home-away-from-home"forfamiliessotheycanstayclosebytheirhospitalizedchildatlittleornocost.SharonrecallsherfirsttimewalkingintoRMH—nervousandafraidofmessinguporsayingthewrongthing.Afteronly5minutes,shebeganconnectingwithfamilies."Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwiththeadults,andheardcountlessstories—younameit!"saysSharon.Nowa20-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofNorthTexas,SharonhasvolunteeredwithRMHeversince."Ihavemetsomanypeopletherethathavechangedmylife."InJanuary2012,Sharonmethersoon-to-behero:Dan.Danwasacarpassenger,ridingwithagroupoffriends,whenthedriverthoughtitwouldbecooltoshowoffanddrivefast.Thecarturnedover,boththedriverandoneofthepassengerswerethrownoutoffromthecar.Dantriedtogetoutofthecarandthenbegansearchingforothersquickly.Oneofthepassengerswasstillcaughtinherseat.Withouthesitation,Danclimbedbackintosaveher.Indoingso,hesomehowmanagedtogethimselfstuckandcaughtfire.Althoughhewasabletorescuehimself,hisskinwassobadlyburnedthathehadtotakelotsofsurgeries(手术).SharonhelpedcareforDanduringhisstayatRMH,helpinghimgetbetterthroughstories,laughter,andcompanionship(陪伴).SharonstillkeepsintouchwithDantoday."Nothingbrightensmydaymorethantobeabletomakesomeonewho'sgoingthroughsomethingbeyondmyunderstandingsmile,"saysSharon."IfeellikeI'vebecomemoreofacaringandselflesspersonsinceIstartedvolunteering.IlookforjoyinthejoyIprovidetoothersandfocuslessonmyself.Afterafewmonthsofvolunteering,RMHbroughtoutamorerealversionofmyself—exactlywhoIwanttobeinlife."34.WhendidSharonfirststartvolunteeringwork?35.HowdidSharonfeelwhenshewalkedintoRMHthefirsttime?36.WhatdidSharondotohelpDangetbetter?37.Wouldyouliketodovolunteerwork?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件想了解你做家务的情况。请你用英语给他回复邮件，谈谈你经常做什么家务，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：sweepthefloor,washdishes,waterflowers,tidyup,benefit提示问题： ●Whathouseworkdoyouoftendo?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua题目②2024年起，北京市中考体育现场考试进行了改革。考试内容调整为4类22项，每名考生须从每类项目中选考1项，共考4项。学校英文网站正在开展以“我和体育中考”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你选择了什么体育项目，你是怎么准备的，以及你有什么感受。提示词语：volleyball,pull-ups,sit-ups,rope-jumping,Changquan提示问题： ●Whatsporteventsdidyouchoose?●Howdidyouprepareforthem?●Howdidyoufeel?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）