河南省永城市某中学2024届高三3月份模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

河南省永城市高级中学2024届高三3月份模拟考试英语试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeeponthefightagainstcorruption.

A.argumentB.theme

C.reflectionD.impression

2.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

3.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

一Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit・

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

4.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinourcountry.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.can

5.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.

A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

6.-Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

7.--Excuseme,wouldyouplease_____mesomepetrol?

■“Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

8.isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.

A.WhichB.What

C.WhoD.When

9.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

10.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

11.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

12.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

14.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

15.Youshouldsetagoalandseeyoucanachieveitinthecomingexam.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.when

16.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?

-byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.

A.BeingpraisedB.Praised

C.HavingpraisedD.Topraise

17.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate

18.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis_____hiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

19.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

一NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

20.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithout

turningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,you

setyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.

YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（静音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment

一maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommercially

availableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthe

technologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustand

confidenceofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreat

helpinourenjoymentoftelevision・Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEars

topeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss."

—RobertForbes,M.D,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmy

hearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonce

againhearandunderstandthedialogue.95

—Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

1、TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

2、WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

3、Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby・

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.

22.（8分）MywifeandIownedtwodogethatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdog

wasapitbull（斗牛犬）namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypit

bullwouldbedangeroustohavearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst

signoftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips（啃咬）atthebaby,he'sgone.”

Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed（嗅）andlickedher,tailswagging.Ihadtopull

Zackawayfromherbecausehewouldn'tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhen

shewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.

Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderalwayswalkedhertobed,andthenslepton

thebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairs

forher,andthenfollowheruptobed.

Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersay

goodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.

At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwas

abouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.Itwasatthatmomentthat

mydog,Samwholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfoot

onthestairs,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.

Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.

1、WhydidtheauthorpullZackawayfromhisdaughter?

A.BecauseZackkeptlickinghisdaughter.

B.BecauseZackhatedhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.

D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.

2、AfterthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter.

A.feltveryhorrifiedandsad

B.wantedtobuyanotherdog

C.askedherparentstosleepwithher

D.askedtostaywiththeotherdog

3、Theunderlinedword“nudged”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“"

A.liftedB.licked

C.pushedD.pulled

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dogscanbeman'sbestfriend

B.It'sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogs

C.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogs

D.Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.

23.（8分）Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehas

actuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystem

wouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn'tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.

Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.Eachcharacterrepresentsa

wordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children'splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.

Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakin

themiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing（燃烧的）logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn'tthat

amazing?

Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon't.Infact,someofthemareincredibly

complicated.Forinstance,“Biang”isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes（笔画）・Itisveryhardfor

peopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsince

the1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinese

charactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixty

fourthousandcharacters.

SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,but

gettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn'tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,language

needsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.

1、WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?

A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.

B.Hemanagedtoinventauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.

D.HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.

2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?

A.Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B.Bycomparingconcepts.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.

3、WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?

A.ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.

B.ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.

C.ItisfashionabletousesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

D.ItiscomplicatedtolookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

B.Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.

D.WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.

24.（8分）AmongallthetouristattractionsinSydney,themagnificentOperaHouseistheshiningstar.Onthe

edgeofBennelongPoint,atongueoflandstickingoutintoSydneyHarbor,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteconsists

ofacomplexofroofsshapedlikehugeshellsorbillowingsailsthatmixbeautifullywithitswaterfrontlocation.

Todayvisitorscanadmirethegreatbeautyofthebuilding.Muchmorethananoperahouse,thestructure

encompasses（包含）theaters,studios,aconcerthall,rehearsal,andreceptionrooms,restaurants,andaspectacular

open-airforecourtoverlookingtheharborandcity.AmericanarchitectLouisKahnoncesaid,"Thesundidnotknow

howbeautifulitslightwas,untilitwasreflectedoffthisbuilding.”

TipsandTactics

Bookseatsforproductionswellinadvance.Performancescommencepromptlysovisitorsshouldallowenoughtime

toaccessthebuilding,collecttickets,andstowcloaks,largebags,andjackets.

Considerenjoyingamealinoneoftherestaurantstoenjoythestunningharborviews.Oneofthebestsitesto

photographtheOperaHouseisMrs.Macquarie*sChairintheRoyalBotanicGardensorfromthewateraboarda

harborcruise.

GettingtotheSydneyOperaHouse

VisitorscancatchaSydneyBus,travelbyCityRail,orhopaboardaSydneyFerrytoCircularQuay,whichisa5

to7minutewalkfromtheSydneyOperaHouse.

Afreeshuttlebusforelderlyandmobility-challengedpatrons（顾客）nmsbetweenCircularQuaynearStandE

（undertheCahillExpressway）andtheVehicleConcourse.

BikeparkingisavailableundertheSydneyOperaHouseMonumentalSteps.Wilson*sSydneyOperaHouseCar

Parkislocatedat2MacquarieSt,withvehicleaccessnexttotheSydneyOperaHouseForecourt.

Admission:Ticketpricesvaryfromattractiontoattraction.

Location:BennelongPoint,Sydney.

1、WhichofthecharacteristicsofSydneyOperaHousemightattractvisitorsmost?

A.Itshistoricalcontext.B.Itsuniquearchitecture

C.ItswaterfrontlocationD.Itssuperbharborviews

2、IfyouareavisitortoSydneyOperaHouse,youcan・

A.takeaferrydirectlytoSydneyOperaHouse,

B.rideafreeshuttlebuswithoutanyrestrictions,

C.takeanequallygoodphotofromanyangle,

D.driveacarto2MacquarieStandparkthere.

25.（10分）AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabefore

hegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehimeligibleforanunusualcompetition:Afree-throwcontestinthe

ComptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:$40,000inscholarshipmoney.

Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcould

meanforhisfamily.Hewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatch

Gueiandsevenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.

Gueiwonthefree-throwcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butifswhathedidnextthat'struly

astonishing.

IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfree-throwcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe'dscoredafull-ridebasketball

scholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversity-Northridge.NCAA（全国大学生体育协会）rulesallowedGueitoacceptthe

athleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.

ButGueicouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunners-upfromthefree-throwcontest.They,too,had

dreamsandveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatComptonHigh's

graduationceremony:Geuiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.

“I’vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe'relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreally

helpmyclassmates,59Gueisaidinastatement.66Itwastherightdecision.”

GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN（体育电视网）：“Iwasalready

welltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree...IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”

1、WhilestudyingatComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesarea,AllanGuei.

A.wasfamousintheUnitedStates

B.madegrown-upsfeelveryworried

C.tookpartinafree-throwcontest

D.showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball

2、Duringthefree-throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium,AllanGueifelt,

A.delightedB.stressed

C.relaxedD.embarrassed

3、Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?

A.Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.

B.GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.

C.Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.

D.Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.

4、WhatGueisaidinaninterviewwithESPNinfersthat.

A.hisfamilywasverywealthy

B.itwasveryhardforhimtomakemoney

C.hewasluckierthanotherstudents

D.hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

5、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

D.Inanadvertisement.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Amanandhisgirlfriendgotmarried.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.

Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal,nIreadinamagazineabouthowwecan1our

marriage.Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit2withtheother.Then,wecantalkabouthow

wecan3themtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.n

Thehusband4Soeachofthemwenttoa(n)5roomandthoughtaboutthethingsthatannoyedthemabout

theotherfortherestoftheday.

Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheir6

'THstart/*offeredthewife.She7herlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.Afterthewifehadread

allthreepagestoherhusband,8thehusbandstated,nIdon*thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouare

perfectthe9thatyouare.Idon*twantyouto10anythingforme.n

Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis11ofher,turnedherheadandwept.

Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon*treallyhavetogo12

forthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeseekingthebad,

disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?

1、A.enrichB・strengthenC.lengthenD.deepen

2、A.annoyingB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.inspiring

3、A.fixB.doC.findD.set

4、A.smiledB.refusedC.agreedD.hesitated

5、A.spareB.separateC.emptyD.special

6、A.dishesB.magazinesC.livesD.lists

7、A.putawayB.handedinC.tookoutD.wrotedown

8、A.disappointedlyB.unluckilyC.bitterlyD.quietly

9、A.appearanceB.wayC.situationD.position

10、A.changeB.acceptC.decideD.drop

11、A.adviceB.warningC.acceptanceD.pride

12、A.leavingB.waitingC.askingD.lookin

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)YuanLongpingwasbornin193O.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein

1953,hel.(devote)hislifetofindingwavs2.(grow)moreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor

increasingthericeoutput.Atthattime31_(hungry)wasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Yuan

searched4:_awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout5.(expand)theareasofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscould

produceabout56milliontonsofrice.In6.recentharvest,however,nearly200milliontonsofricewereproduced.These

increasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople7.(feed)fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.Yuan

LongPingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndiaandmanyotherless82_(develop)countriestoincreasetheirrice

harvests.2；_（thank）tohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldlO.hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersare

producingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweek,myfriendsinvitedmegocampingtoseethesunrise.Ifeltsoexcitingandaskedformy

parents'permission.Luckily,heagreed.Wegottothemountaintopthatwewouldstayforawholenight.Wewere

singingtogetherwhileoneofmyfriendswereplayingtheguitar.Thenextmorning,wewakeupataboutfive

o'clock.Wecouldnotwaittoseethesuntocomeup.Afterawhile,wesawtheredcolorlightuptheskygradual.Itwas

soamazingscenery.Thebeaut