全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C5 文化教育类（含解析）

C5文化教育类【英语卷(解析)·届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（08）】BAsweknow,manyteencelebrities(名人)feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecandogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols(偶像)?Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanofMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做广告宣传)productsortostarinanup-and–comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinadwhat’sout.60.FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan.A.livesanunhealthylifestyleB.livesarichandhappylifeC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers61.Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A.Theyaretiredofschool.B.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.C.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime62.Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet.A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tosurviveunderpressureC.tokeepaslimsizeD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans63.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Parents’responsibilities.B.Adviceonself-control.C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D.Media’sbadinfluences.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象，以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。【答案解析】60.A。解析：细节题，根据第二段…theirhealthandbodysuffer可知他过着不健康的生活，故选A。

61.C。解析：细节题，根据第二段Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段，易受影响，故选C。62.B。解析：细节题。根据第三段的最后一句话Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.判断明星们的节食是因为压力太大。故选B。63.C。解析：概括题。通读全文，文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响。故选C。【英语卷(解析）·届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（08）】BTheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插图画家的)Exhibition,stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December,aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.QUALIFICATIONS•Individualillustratorsorgroupsofillustratorsofanynationality,iftheywerebornbefore31stDecember1992,whoseartworkisintendedforuseinchildren’sbooks,arequalifiedtoentertheExhibition,eitherdirectlyorthroughpublishinghousesorschools.•PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNonfictionCategory.Illustratorsmayonlyenteronecategory.•ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered.•Theconfirmation(确认)formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached,thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October.SHIPMENTEntriesmaybedeliveredbypost,expressdeliveryserviceorbyhand.Fromabroad,pleaseusethefollowingforms:Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair;Form“B”ifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline.Toavoiddelays,materialshouldnotbesentbynormalpost.Materialshouldbesent“carriagepaid”,includinganycustomsanddeliverycosts.BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork.AllpublishedworksmustbeaccompaniedbyadeclarationbearingtheISBNnumber,publisher’snameandaddress.REQUIREMENTSTheillustrations(i.e.thesizeofthesheet)mustnotexceed(超过)thefollowingdimensions:Fiction:32×42cm(or42×32cm)Non-fiction:50×70cm(70×50cm)Illustrationsinlargerformatswillnotbeconsidered,norwilltheybereturnedbyBolognaFiere.Theillustrationsmustbeonpaperorflexibleboard,maximumthickness2mm(forscannerseparationpurposes).SELECTIONPROCESSAllartworkreceivedbythestateddeadlineandmeetingthespecifiedrequirementswillbeexaminedandselectedbyaninternationalgroup(whosedecisionisfinal),includingfivemembers(frompublishinghouseandartschools)appointedeachyearbyBolognaFiere.EXHIBITIONSABROADAftertheBolognaevent,theIllustratorsExhibitionwilltraveltoJapanunderthesupervisionofJBBY.TheIllustratorsExhibitionmayafterwardsbetransferredtoothervenues(场馆)inothercountries.TheexhibitionsofillustrationsheldabroadfollowthesamerulesandregulationsastheIllustratorsExhibition,andtheprovisions(条款)oftheregulationsareextendedtotheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroad.RETURNOFARTWORKAlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiereordirectlybytheorganizersoftheexhibitionsandheldabroadbytheendofJuly.46.WhichofthefollowingoftheIllustrators’Exhibitionistrue?A.ItwilllastfivedaysinallinJulyeveryotheryear.B.Itisintendedforcollegestudentswhoaregoodatpainting.C.ItisheldbytheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinBolognaFiere.D.Itcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenillustratorsandpublishers.47.TheillustratorsoftheIllustratorsExhibition__________. A.shouldbeatleast16andnomorethan25B.mayre-entertheirartworkafteritisreturnedC.shouldstatethecategoryoftheirartworkclearlyD.maychoosetoattachaphotototheapplicationform48.WhatisBolognaFiereresponsiblefor?A.Payingforthedeliverycosts B.LatearrivalofartworkC.ConfirmationofISBNnumber D.Returningtheillustrators’works49.Theillustrators’workswillnotbeconsideredifthey. A.arereceivedafterthedayof15October B.aresmallerthantherequiredsize C.havealreadybeenpublishedabroadbefore D.don’tmeetthedemandsoftheinternationalexperts【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文介绍了由bolognafie举办的插图画家作品展从年12月23日至26日举行，是儿童书展的一部分，其目的是将画家和出版商联系在一起，在出版商间推介插图画家及其作品。【答案解析】46.D细节题：从第一段TheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插图画家的)Exhibition,stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December,aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers的信息中可分别排除答案ABC，可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和出版商的关系，确定正确答案为D。47.C细节题：从QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中stateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNonfictionCategory与答案C吻合。而从ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered判断B为错误表述。从Theconfirmation(确认)formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached判断D为错误表述,故选C。48.D细节题：由BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork可以排除B，而由最后一段AlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiere可以得知BolognaFiere负责的是归还插图画家的作品，正确答案为D。49.A细节题：从QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中...thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October可知推断插图画家的作品最迟不能超过年10月15日，故选A答案。【英语卷（解析）·届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（09）】BTheimageofaveiled（用面纱遮盖）bridewalkingdowntheaisleonherfather'sarmcouldbecomeathingofthepastasagrowingtrendfor'feminist（女权主义者）weddings'hasbeendetectedamongmodernbridestobe.Doingawaywiththeengagementring,choosingnottobe'givenawaylikeproperty'andwearingacolourotherthanwhitearekeythemesgainingtraction（牵引力）inthefeministweddingtrend.Thefindings,revealedinasurveyof200bridestobe,revealedthatalmostaquarterofwomenplannedonkeepingtheirmaidennameaftermarriage,whileonein10wereplanningtowearacolourotherthanwhiteontheirweddingday.Traditionssuchasthewearingofanengagementringarealsoincreasinglybeingrejectedbybrideswhofeelitisanti-feminist-withsuchanobvioustoken（记号）tobewornonthefingermarkingthewomaninquestionas'taken'.However,whilethereisundoubtedlyastirringamongyoungbridestobe,parentscantakecomfortinthefactthatwhilesomewomenarebeginningtopushbackagainstthepatriarchy（家长制）,themajorityarestillkeentoupholdcertaintraditions,with76percentofbridessayingtheyreallywouldliketheirfathertowalkthemdowntheaisle.ElkiParmarofWeddingDays.co.uk,whoconductedthesurvey,said:“Someofthebrideswehavespokentoaredoingthingsthattheyfeelmaketheirweddingmore'feminist'.Thatcouldbereflectedbydecidingnotbegivenaway,theideabeingthatoneoftheconnotationsofthistraditionisthatthewomanispropertytobegivenaway.Otherbridesarechoosingnottowearwhiteontheirweddingdayasawoman’swhiteweddingdresstraditionallycarriesconnotations（含义）ofvirginalinnocencewhereaswhatthegroomwearsonhisweddingdayisnotperceived（意识到）tobesymbolic,creatingsomewhatofanimbalancefromsomefeministperspectives”.59．Whichofthefollowingisnotthesymboloftraditionalwedding?A．Thebridewearsbridalveil.B．Thebridewalksdowntheaisleonherfather’sarm.C．Thebridewearstheengagementring.D．Thebridewearsacolorotherthanwhite.60．Whydothebridesrejecttowearanengagementringaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitistoocheap.B．Becauseitisnotmadeofgold.C．Becausetheydon’twanttomarrytheirhusband.D．BecauseitmakesthewomenIquestionas“taken”.61．WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyinParagraph2?A．Morethan200brideswereinvestigated．B．Halfofthebrideswon’tchangetheirlastnameaftermarriagetotheirhusband.C．10%ofthemprefertowearacolorotherthanwhiteontheirweddingday.D．Noonewantstowearanengagementring.62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thetendencymentionedinthepassageisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Somewomenarebeginningtopushbackagainsttheirparents.C．Themajorityofbridesdon’tliketheirfathertowalkthemdowntheaisle.D．Somebridesregardwearingwhiteontheirweddingdayasasymbolofunequalbetweenmenandwomen.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了女权主义者不一样的婚礼观。现在也来越多的女性在自己的婚礼上，用特别的、反传统的方式宣扬着“女权主义”。不需要订婚戒指、不愿意像私有财产一样“被交付于谁”、不选择白色的婚纱作为婚礼服。【答案解析】59.D。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第一句Theimageofaveiled（用面纱遮盖）bridewalkingdowntheaisleonherfather'sarm排除A和B；第二段Doingawaywiththeengagementring女权主义者不要结婚戒指，结婚戒指是传统婚礼的。60.D。解析：细节理解题根据第四段Traditionssuchasthewearingofanengagementringarealsoincreasinglybeingrejectedbybrideswhofeelitisanti-feminist-withsuchanobvioustoken（记号）tobewornonthefingermarkingthewomaninquestionas'taken'61.C。解析：细节理解题根据第三段A错在多用了morethan;aquarterofwomenplannedonkeepingtheirmaidennameaftermarriage四分之一，而不是B选项的一半；whileonein10wereplanningtowearacolourotherthanwhiteontheirweddingday.十分之一，也就是C选项的10%，故C正确。62.C。解析：细节理解题根据倒数第二段最后一句with76percentofbridessayingtheyreallywouldliketheirfathertowalkthemdowntheaisle.选C。10%的新娘说她们想挽着父亲的手走进教堂。【英语卷(解析)·届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（08）】DDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn'tmakeupforallthetimewe'vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn'tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eveniftheirparentsaren'trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree—thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad55.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”(Paragraph1)reallymean? A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepresident D.avisittotheirhometowntomeettheirgrandmother57.WhatdoweknowaboutMaliaandSasha’sgrandmother? A.Shehadaperfectwaytoeducatechildren. B.Sheencouragedthewritertojointhearmy.C.Sheboughtalovelypuppyforhergrandchildren. D.SheoftenreadtheDeclarationofIndependencetohergrandchildren.58.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthatthewriterwas________. A.kindandhesitant B.ambitiousandconsiderateC.selfishbutmerciful D.successfulbutstubborn59.Accordingtotheletter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterandhistwodaughtershadbeenapartforalongtime.B.Thewriterhopedthathisdaughterswouldliveuptohisgreatexpectations.C.Theonlywaytosettlethedifferencesintheworldisthroughviolence.D.Therestillexistsomedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionsomewhereintheworld.60.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.EncouraginghisdaughterstorunforPresidentinthefuture.B.Explainingthewholeinternationalsituationtohisdaughters.C.Educatinghisdaughtershowtodefendtheircountry.D.Apologizingtohisdaughtersforhisnotbeingabletostaytogetherwiththemforsuchalongtime.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文是美国的总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信,在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活,以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响,他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。【答案解析】55.B细节理解题。根据第二段提到Intheend,girls,that'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.可知是美国总统，故选B项。56.C猜测词意。根据第一段最后一句话所提到IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.可知我知道这两年我错过了很多，今天我告诉你们，我向你们说说为什么带你们走上这趟旅程，故选C竞选总统的这次旅程。57.A细节理解题。根据第七段提到ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe她让我了解到美国很伟大不是因为它完美而是因为我们可以不断让它变得更好，未竟的工作就落在我们每个人的身上，这是交给我们孩子的责任，美国就更接近我们的理想，可知选A项。58.B细节推断题。根据第二段提到WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.可知他很有理想与抱负，与女儿分享自己的想法，故选B项。59.C细节理解题。根据第五段提到Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.有时为了保护国家，我们不得不把青年男女派到战场或更危险的地方去，然而我们这样做时，确保我们尽了全力以和平方式化解与他人的争执，故选C项错误；60.D主旨大意。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的爱女之心扩展到所有儿童，可以看出作者胸怀国家和天下。信件用大段内容陈述了作为身兼总统和父亲双重角色的奥巴马深知自己的责任，故选D项。【英语卷(解析)·届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（08）】CBirthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear'ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It'sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain'sNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingX-rays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage—commonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”—wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare'sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splays,”TarnyaCooper,thegallery'scurator(馆长),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth.________.50.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splaysaround1818to1840.51.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PortraitsofShakespeareareallunreliable.B.“Flowerportrait”wasaportraitofShakespearegiventoDesmondFlower.C.1814mightbewhentheportraitwasdrawn.D.TheFlowerportraitisnotoftenusedasacoverforShakespeare'splay.52.Howmanymethodswereusedtotesttheportrait?A.Notmentioned. B.Two C.Three D.Atleastfour.53.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.BirthdaysofteninvolvesurprisesB.Thesurpriseonthe441stbirthdayofShakespeareC.OneportraitofShakespeareisafakeD.HowcanweknowShakespeare'sappearance?54.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Soonwe'llknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.MaybewecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.FornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikewillremainamystery.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】文章讲述了在莎士比亚的第441个周年纪念日中，专家们发现最具认可度的莎士比亚画像原来是假的，并讲述了理由及至少四种测量的方法。现如今，莎士比亚到底什么样子仍然是一个谜。【答案解析】50.B细节题。从第以自然最后一句及第二自然段中expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.可知使莎士比亚的周年纪念日戏剧性的是他的画像是假的。故选B51.C细节判断题。由第二段最后一句，莎士比亚的许多画像都是仿照这一副画的，所以有可能都是假的，而并非一定是假的，排除A。第五段第二句，因为他的所有者DesmondFlower把它送给了皇家莎士比亚公司，所以被称为theFlowerPortrait.排除B。由第三段倒数第二句，可知C正确。从第五自然段第一句可知，正好与D相反，这幅画常常作为莎士比亚话剧集的封面。52.D细节题。从第三段ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingX-rays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.可知至少有四种方法来检测这个画像。故选D53.B主旨题。文章主要是提到了在莎士比亚第441个周年纪念日时，公布他的画像是假的，以此让很多都感到很惊讶，故选B54.C推断题。最后一段另外的两幅他的画像也正在进行检查，结果要到这个月底才能揭晓，所以可知，到现在为止莎士比亚到底是什么样子仍然是个谜，故选D最符合。【英语卷（解析）·届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（09）】DStartingabankachild’splay?Absolutely,ifyouasksomeenterprisingyoungstersinIndia,whohavenotonlymanagedtoestablishone,butalso,unlikemanyofthelargeInternationalbanks,runitsuccessfullysince.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyoungbankersandtheir90,004clients(委托人)areallhomeless!TheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazana(treasure)openeditsfirstbranchinatahomelessshelterinNewDeliasawaytohelpthestreetchildrenprotecttheirhard-earnedmoneyfromthieves.Sincethen,theideahascaughtonlikewildfire.Today,Khazanahas12branchesallacrossNewDeli,withatotalofRupees12lakh(about22,000USD)indeposits.Notonlythat,therearenow77branchesinotherpartsofAsia,rangingfromNepal,BangladeshandAfghanistantotheislandofSriLanka,andevenKyrgyzstaninCentralAsia.Whilenodepositorbalanceistoosmallforthebank,theydohavestrictregulationsaboutwherethemoneyisearnedfrom.Fundsobtainedbybeggingorsellingdrugsarenotwelcomedatthisbank!Also,unliketherealbanks,allemployeesarevolunteers,whichmeansthattheygotoschoolorapayingjobduringthedayandworkatthebankintheevening.Toensurethateverybodygetsachancetoparticipateinrunningthebranch,twovolunteermanagersareelectedfromtheclientsbaseeverysixmonths.Karan,thecurrentmanagerisjust14-year-old.Duringthedayheearnsalivingbyhelpingoutthecleaningworkmatesatweddingbanquetsandotherbigparties.Intheevening,hehandlesthedeposits（存款）andwithdrawals（取款）inthebank.Afterthebankcloses,healongwithanadultvolunteerfromtheshelterheadovertoaregularbankanddepositthefundscollectedintoKhazana’sinterest-bearingbankaccountandthoughitstartedwithonesinglepurpose.TheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaistodayawell-developedbank,onekidscannotonlydepositmoneywhichearnsthem5%interest,butalso,requestloansforfamilyemergencies,tostartabusinessoreventopayforschool.33.TheinitialaimofstartingtheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisto______.A.provideforjobsforhomelesschildrenB.helphomelessfamilieswithemergenciesC.sponsorhomelesschildrentogotoschoolD.safeguardhomelesschildren’shard-earnedmoney34.Thechildren’sDevelopmentKhazanaisdifferentfromregularbanksinthat_______.A.allitsworkersarestreetchildrenB.itpaysitscustomersnointerestC.customerscanbemadeitsmanagersD.itopensintheeveningsixmonthayear35.Accordingtothepassage,theChildren’sDevelopmentKhazana________.A.welcomesallmoney,howeversmallitisB.offersmoreandbetterservicethanbeforeC.isrunbya14-year-oldboy,KaranaloneD.hasmorethan70branchesacrossIndia【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲述印度创建儿童银行，对于培养孩子的理财意识非常有必要，而且介绍了该银行是如何操作和运转的。【答案解析】33.D。解析：细节题，根据第二段的TheChildren’sDevelopmentKhazana(treasure)openeditsfirstbranchinatahomelessshelterinNewDeliasawaytohelpthestreetchildrenprotecttheirhard-earnedmoneyfromthieves可知选D。34C。解析：推理题，根据第四段可知该银行不同于其他商业银行之处就是它的职员都是志愿者，而且顾客可以管理该银行，故选35.B。解析：推理题。通读全文，根据文章的最后一段，该银行从存钱、取钱到贷款，故该银