肢体语言专题阅读练习与写作+学案 高三英语一轮复习

动物的肢体语言Mostpeopledon'tclaimtobeabletoholdaconversationwiththeirpets.Petsmightunderstandafewbasiccommands,butacomplexconversationisoutofthequestion.Theirbodylanguage,ontheotherhand,tellsmuchaboutwhattheyarefeeling.Catsmayseeminscrutable(神秘莫测的),buttheyactuallytellquitealotbytheirbodylanguage.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatacatpurrswhenshe'shappyandcontented.Also,it'swellknownthatafearfulcat'shairwillstandonendasshearchesherback.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatwhenacatisfeelingfearful,defensive,ornervous,otherbodylanguagebehaviorshappenaswell.Herearsmighttwitch(抽搐)orflattenagainstherhead.Hereyeswilldilateandherpupils(瞳孔)willbecomelarger.Ifsheismerelyupsetaboutsomething,shewillwhiphertailaroundwildly.Ifyoustareatyourcat,youcanexpectacertaintypeofbodylanguageinreturn.Shewillstopmovingaltogether.Then,shewillalternatelylookatyouandaway.However,ifandonlyifyourcattrustsyoucompletely,shewillgotosleepwithyouintheroom.Mostdogswillprefertobeinasubmissive(顺从的)relationshipwiththeirowner.Toshowthisthroughbodylanguage,theywilllieontheirbackandshowtheirbelly.Thisisactivesubmission.Inpassivesubmission,theycomeeagerlytowardstheownerwiththeirtailwaggingloosely.Beware,though,ifthedogisstaringatyouandhistailiswaggingstiffly(僵硬地).Hisbarkwillnotbeafriendlyone.Thisbodylanguagemeansthatthedogfeelsdominantandaggressiveinthesituation.Ifheliftshislipsandshowshisteeth,he'snotnecessarilygoingtobiteyou.Hemayjustbetryingtoscareyouoff.Otheranimals,maybeallanimals,showsomeformofbodylanguage.Alotcanbelearnedaboutanimalsbybeingawareoftheirbodylanguage.Youcanstaysafearoundtheanimalsyoucomeacross.Moreimportantly,youcanlearntobettercommunicateandtakecareoftheanimalsyouknow.本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然，内容涉及动物的肢体语言。通过了解动物的肢体语言，我们可以学到很多关于动物的知识，在遇到动物时确保自己的安全，更好地照顾动物。语句分析1.Also,it'swellknownthatafearfulcat'shairwillstandonendasshearchesherback.此外，众所周知，当一只猫害怕得拱起背部时，她的毛会竖起来。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句。it是形式主语，thatafearfulcat'shairwillstandonend是主语从句，as引导的是时间状语从句。2.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatwhenacatisfeelingfearful,defensive,ornervous,otherbodylanguagebehaviorshappenaswell.你可能不知道的是，当猫感到恐惧、防御或紧张时，其他肢体语言行为也会出现。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句。Whatyoumightnotknow是主语从句，that引导的是表语从句，在表语从句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句。ReadingCheck1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenacat'sbackisbentupwards?A.Sheisangry.B.Sheisscared.C.Sheisexcited.D.Sheiscontented.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Becomewider.B.Becomesmaller.C.Becomeclosed.D.Becomenarrower.3.Whatwilladogdoifhewantstofrightenyouaway?A.Waghistailfrequently.B.Lieonhisbackandshowhisbelly.C.Raisehislipsandexposehisteeth.D.Approachyouwithhistailswagging.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theresearchofanimals'bodylanguage.B.Thedifferencesofanimals'bodylanguage.C.Thecommunicationwithallkindsofanimals.D.Thebenefitsofknowinganimals'bodylanguage.例句仿写1.众所周知，宽容是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、充满压力的社会。________________________it'savirtuetotolerate,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2.给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种让我们可以自由交流看法的课堂氛围。________________________isthatourteacheralwayscreatesakindofatmospherewherewecanvoiceouropinionsfreely.写作英语课上，你学习了有关“肢体语言”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下肢体语言。内容包括：1.介绍肢体语言；2.肢体语言的作用；3.使用肢体语言时应注意的问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案ReadingCheck1～4BACD例句仿写1.Itiswellknownthat2.Whatimpressesmemost写作Bodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.It'sanimportantformofnon-verballanguage,includingfacialexpressions,gestures,eyecontact,etc.Itiswellknownthatbodylanguageprovidesuswithhiddensignalsincommunicatingwithothers.Forexample,wecantellthatoneisinarushwhenheconstantlycheckshisorherwatchwhiletalking.Thus,wrappinguptheconversationsoonisawisechoiceinthissituation.Moreimportantly,properuseofbodylanguagecanbreaktheiceandgetthehintsin