2024-2025学年江苏省南京市小学六年级上学期英语自测试题及答案指导

2024-2025学年江苏省南京市英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.(你会听到老师和学生之间的简短对话。仔细听，并选择你听到的问题的正确答案。)Question:Whatsubjectdoestheteachersaythestudentneedsextrahelpwith?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science(录音材料可以描述为：老师说：“我发现你在数学方面有些困难，需要一些额外的帮助。”学生回答：“好的，老师，谢谢您。”)Answer:A)MathExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachermentionsthatthestudentneedsextrahelpwithmath,whichindicatesthatthesubjectdiscussedismathematics.2、Listentoadialogueaboutaschoolevent.Choosethedateoftheupcomingschoolsportsdayfromtheoptionsbelow.(听一段关于学校活动的对话。从下面的选项中选择即将到来的学校运动会的日期。)Question:Whenistheschoolsportsday?

A)October15th

B)October20th

C)October25th(录音材料可以描述为：一个学生问另一个学生：“你准备好参加下周三的运动会了吗？”另一个学生回答：“是的，那是10月20日，我已经迫不及待了！”)Answer:B)October20thExplanation:ThedialogueindicatesthattheschoolsportsdayisonthecomingWednesday,whichthestudentsconfirmasbeingOctober20th.3、听力原文：A:Hello,kids!Howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasamazing!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadalotoffunplayinginthesandandswimminginthesea.Questions:

Whatdidthechilddoduringtheweekend?Hewenttothebeachwithhisfriends.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.HestayedathomeandwatchedTV.Answer:B)Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.Explanation:Thechildmentionedintheconversationthathewenttothebeachwithhisfamily,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.4、听力原文：A:Hi,Sarah!Howwasyourscienceproject?

B:Itwasreallyfun!Ididaprojectonthesolarsystem.Ilearnedalotabouttheplanets,moons,andcomets.Questions:

WhatdidSarahdoforherscienceproject?Shedidaprojectonthehumanbody.Shedidaprojectonthesolarsystem.Shedidaprojectonthewatercycle.Answer:B)Shedidaprojectonthesolarsystem.Explanation:Sarahmentionedintheconversationthatshedidaprojectonthesolarsystem,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutafieldtrip.Aftertheconversation,youwillbeaskedaquestion.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:(Thefollowingisatranscriptofwhatwouldbeheardontherecording)Teacher:“So,John,haveyoudecidedwhichfieldtripyou’regoingtojoinnextweek?”Student:“Yes,Miss.I’mreallyexcitedaboutthesciencemuseum.Ithinkwecanlearnalotthere.”Question:WhereisJohnplanningtogonextweek?A.TheartgalleryB.ThesciencemuseumC.ThezooAnswer:B.ThesciencemuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,Johntellshisteacherthathe’sexcitedaboutthesciencemuseumfieldtrip.Thisindicatesthathehaschosenthesciencemuseumashisdestinationfortheupcomingfieldtrip.6.Youwillheartwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:(Thefollowingisatranscriptofwhatwouldbeheardontherecording)Friend1:“Hey,Lucy,whatareyouuptothisweekend?”Friend2:“I’mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.We’reheadingtothemountainstodosomehikingandstargazing.Howaboutyou?”Friend1:“I’mstayinghome.Myparentsareoutoftown,soI’llprobablyjustcatchuponreadingandmaybewatchamovie.”Question:WhatareLucy’sweekendplans?A.GoingtoamovieB.StayingathometoreadC.CampinginthemountainsAnswer:C.CampinginthemountainsExplanation:Lucytellsherfriendthatshe’sgoingcampingwithherfamilyinthemountains.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatLucyplanstogocampinginthemountainsovertheweekend.ThisshouldgiveyouanideaofhowtostructurethelisteningcomprehensionsectionofanEnglishtestforsixth-gradestudents.Pleasenotethattheactualrecordingsarenotprovidedhere,butthetranscriptionsandquestionsaremodeledaftertypicallisteningexercises.7.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Thestudentisaskingtheteacherforhelpwithamathproblem.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentdoesn’tunderstandtheproblem.B.Theteacherisexplainingtheproblemtothestudent.C.Thestudentissolvingtheproblembyhimself/herself.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentasksforhelp,whichindicatesthattheteacherisexplainingtheproblemtothestudent.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedontheinformationyouhear.A.Thefirststudentlikesreadingsciencefictionbooks.B.Thesecondstudentprefersreadinghistoricalnovels.C.Bothstudentsenjoyreadingmysterybooks.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatbothstudentsenjoyreadingmysterybooks,whichmakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.9、WhatisTomplanningtodoonSaturday?A)Gotothemovieswithhisfamily.

Answer:A)Gotothemovieswithhisfamily.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathehasticketsforamovieandhe’sgoingwithhisparentsandsister.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10、HowdoesLisafeelaboutherupcomingpianolesson?B)Shefeelsexcitedbecauseshewilllearnanewsong.

Answer:B)Shefeelsexcitedbecauseshewilllearnanewsong.Explanation:Whendiscussingherplans,Lisaexpressesenthusiasmaboutlearninganewpieceofmusicduringherpianolesson.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.Note:Thelisteningmaterialisnotprovidedhereasitwouldtypicallybeanaudioclipplayedduringtheexam.Theanswersandexplanationsarebasedonthehypotheticalcontentofthedialoguedescribedabove.11.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourschooltriptothemuseumlastweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Welearnedsomuchaboutarthistory.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A:Johnwentonaschooltriptothemuseum.解析：通过听力内容可知，John在上周末参加了一次学校组织的博物馆之旅，因此答案是去博物馆参观。12.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpark?W:Sure,youcantakeBus102andgetoffattheParkRoadstop.Then,it’sjustashortwalk.Q:Howcanthemangettothenearestpark?

A:HecantakeBus102andgetoffattheParkRoadstop.解析：通过听力内容可知，女人告诉男人如何乘坐公交去最近的公园，因此答案是乘坐公交102路在ParkRoad站下车。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedtousethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”2、Selectthecorrectlyspelledword:

Whichoneofthesewordsisspelledcorrectly?

A)recieve

B)receive

C)recive

D)recieeveAnswer:B)receive

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingis“receive.”Thiswordfollowsthe“ibeforee,exceptafterc”ruleinEnglishspelling.Wouldyoulikemetocreatemorequestionsorassistwithanotherpartoftheexam?3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatsatonthe________andwatchedthebirdsoutside.tablefloorbedwindowAnswer:D)windowExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatwatchingbirdsoutside,whichsuggestsitisnearawindowwhereitcanseeoutside.Therefore,“window”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?Sheisateacher.Whoisplayingtheguitar?Ilikeapples.Thesunisshining.Answer:B)Whoisplayingtheguitar?Explanation:Aquestionisasentencethatasksforinformation.OptionBistheonlysentenceinthelistthatasksforinformationaboutwhoisplayingtheguitar,makingitthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsarestatementsthatprovideinformationormakeassertions.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igototheparkyesterday.

B)Sheseeamovielastnight.

C)Theyeatdinneratsixo’clock.

D)Weplayfootballafterschool.Answer:C)Theyeatdinneratsixo’clock.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“eat”is“ate,”makingoptionCthebestchoiceamongthegivenoptions.However,amoreaccuratesentencewouldbe“Theyatedinneratsixo’clock.”6、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

Sarahand_______aregoingtothelibrary.

A)me

B)I

C)my

D)mineAnswer:B)IExplanation:Thecorrectpronountouseinthissentenceis“I”becauseitservesasthesubjectoftheverb“aregoing.”Thesentenceshouldread,“SarahandIaregoingtothelibrary.”7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doneB.didC.doneedD.doedAnswer:B.didExplanation:Thepasttenseof“do”is“did”.OptionsAandCarethepresentparticipleform,andoptionDisincorrectas“doed”isnotthecorrectpasttenseform.8、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child”.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childsAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.OptionsAandDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthecorrectpluralizationrules,andoptionBisalsoincorrectasitdoesnotchangetheendingcorrectly.9.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?

A)cool

B)warm

C)cold

D)hotAnswer:A)coolExplanation:Theoppositeof“hot”intermsoftemperatureis“cool”,asitindicatesalowertemperature.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thesunwassetting,andtheskyturnedintoabeautiful______.”

A)rainbow

B)sunset

C)darkness

D)cloudAnswer:B)sunsetExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthechangeintheskyasthesunsets,whichtypicallyresultsina“sunset.”Arainbow,darkness,andclouddonotappropriatelycompletethesentenceinthecontextprovided.11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofcapitalization?A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.IwenttoTheparkyesterday.C.IwenttotheParkyesterday.Answer:A

Explanation:Accordingtotherulesofcapitalization,onlythefirstwordofasentenceandpropernounsshouldbecapitalized.“Thepark”isnotapropernounandshouldnotbecapitalized.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifitrainstomorrow,we________thepicnic.A.willnothaveB.willnothavingC.won’thaveAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectstructureforthissentenceis“won’thave,”whichisacontractionof“willnothave.”Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Myfavoriteanimalisthe1(1.lion/tiger/bear/elephant).Itisa2(2.fierce/lovely/wise/weak)creaturethatlivesinthe3(3.forest/grassland/sea/city).Elephantsareknownfortheir4(4.longtrunks/shortlegs/hairlessskin/pointedtusks).Theyusetheirtrunksto5(5.dig/brushteeth/grabobjects/speak).A.lionB.tigerC.bearD.elephantA.fierceB.lovelyC.wiseD.weakA.forestB.grasslandC.seaD.cityA.longtrunksB.shortlegsC.hairlessskinD.pointedtusksA.digB.brushteethC.grabobjectsD.speakAnswers:1.D.elephant2.A.fierce3.A.forest4.A.longtrunks5.C.grabobjects四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:

Inasmalltown,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasinthesixthgradeandlovedtoread.Shehadacollectionofbooksthatsheborrowedfromthelocallibraryeveryweek.Oneday,Lilydiscoveredabookaboutamagicalforest.Thebookwascalled“TheEnchantedWoods”.Itwasfilledwithstoriesabouttalkinganimals,hiddentreasures,andmysticalcreatures.Lilywasfascinatedbythebookandcouldn’twaittoexplorethemagicalforestherself.Shespenteveryafternoonimaginingherselfwalkingthroughtheenchantedwoods,encounteringvariousanimalsanddiscoveringsecretsalongtheway.Oneweekend,Lilydecidedtomakeherdreamcometrue.Shepackedherbackpackwithfood,water,andasmallflashlight,andsetoffonheradventure.Asshewalkeddeeperintotheforest,thetreesseemedtowhispersecretstoher.Shecameacrossawiseoldowlwhotoldherthatsheneededtofindtheenchantedamulettoentertheheartoftheforest.Lilyfollowedtheowl’sdirectionsandsoonfoundherselfatabeautifulclearingwithasparklingpond.Inthecenterofthepondwasalarge,glowingstone.Lilyreachedouttotouchthestone,andsuddenly,everythingaroundherchanged.Shefoundherselfsurroundedbymagicalcreatures,includingafriendlyunicorn,atalkingsquirrel,andawiseolddragon.ThecreaturesguidedLilytotheheartoftheforest,whereshediscoveredahiddencavefilledwithsparklingjewelsandtreasuresbeyondherimagination.1.WhatgradeisLilyin?

A)Secondgrade

B)Thirdgrade

C)Fourthgrade

D)Sixthgrade2.WhatwasthetitleofthemagicalbookLilydiscovered?

A)“TheEnchantedForest”

B)“TheEnchantedAmulet”

C)“TheEnchantedWoods”

D)“TheEnchantedCreatures”3.WhatdidLilypackinherbackpackforheradventure?

A)Amap,acompass,andacamera

B)Aflashlight,food,andwater

C)Amagicwandandapotion

D)AtreasuremapandacompassAnswerKey:1.D)Sixthgrade2.C)“TheEnchantedWoods”3.B)Aflashlight,food,andwater五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealVacationWriteashortessaydescribingyouridealvacation.Whatwouldyoudo,wherewouldyougo,andwhy?Becreativeandincludeatleastthreeactivitiesyouwouldenjoyduring