2024-2025学年高中英语综合测评二含解析北师大版选修6

PAGE16-综合测评(二)(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Wouldyouliketotakeabreak?W:Goodidea!I’vebeenreadingthebookforhours,andmyeyeshurt.1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Readabook.C.Havearest.答案：CW:Well,thatwasdelicious,Bobby.Hereismyshare.M:It’snoneedtodothat,Cathy.Itoldyouitwasmytreat.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inashop.答案：AW:Shallwegonow?Thedriveriswaitingforus.M:I’msorryI’llbelate.Ihavetooperateonapatientimmediately.He’sbadlyinjuredinanaccident.3.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.答案：CW:Theadssayonemustdoexercisewiththeirequipmenttokeephealthy.M:That’snothelpful.Whattheyreallywantistogetmoremoneyfromyou.W:Ithinkthere’struthinwhatyousaid.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheads?A.Helpful. B.Doubtful. C.Reliable.答案：BW:I’velostmykeyandIdon’thaveaspareone.M:Nevermind.I’veafriendwhoisaspecialistinopeninglockeddoorswithoutkeys.I’lltelephonehimtocomehereatonce.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Findthekeyforthewoman.B.Openthedoorforthewoman.C.Askhisfriendtohelpthewoman.答案：C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Next,please.M:Yes,Ijustreceivedatelephonebill,andthere’saproblemwithit.W:Andwhatexactlyistheproblem?M:There’sacalltoFinlandonthere,andIdon’tknowanyoneinFinland!I’mupset.Couldyoupleasetakethechargeoffmybill?W:MayIseeyourbill,please?M:Certainly.Thereitis.OnJuly1st.Ireallydon’tknowanybodyinFinland.W:OK,don’tworry.I’lltakethecalloff.Let’ssee...Itwas$60.Yourbillwas$84,minus$60,soyournewtotalis$24.I’mverysorryaboutthefault.M:That’sOK.6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Torepairhistelephone.B.Toreportamistakeinabill.C.TomakeaphonecalltoFinland.答案：B7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintheend?A.$24. B.$60. C.$84.答案：A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:WhataboutcomingoveronSundayafternoonforabaseballparty?W:Abaseballparty?What’sthat?M:ThisSunday’sbaseballgameisprettyimportant,soI’minvitingsomepeoplefromourclassovertomyplacetowatchit.W:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.MybrotheriscomingbackfromMexicoCity.Ihavetopickhimupattheairport.M:That’stoobad.Well,howaboutcomingoverafteryougetbackfromtheairport?W:OK.That’sagreatidea.Anythingformetobring?M:Whateveryouliketodrink.We’llorderpizzafordinner.W:That’sgood.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Baseballteammates.C.Brotherandsister.答案：A9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Pickhimupfromtheairport.B.Bringsomedrinks.C.Orderpizza.答案：B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Mr.James.I’mcallingaboutyourtalknextmonth.It’sgettingclose,andthereareacoupleofthingsIneedtocheckwithyou.M:OK.W:Ineedtoknowifyou’dprefertogiveyourtalkinthehallorthelecturetheatre.M:I’dpreferthelatter,ifthat’spossible.W:That’snoproblematall.Mostspeakerspreferthat.Andwhataboutequipment?Isthereanythingspecialyou’llneed?M:Well,apartfromtheusualthingslikeawhiteboardandmicrophones,I’llneedaCDplayer.W:I’mafraidwehaven’tgotone.WouldanMP3playerdo?Wehaveoneintheconferenceroom.M:That’sfine.W:OK,I’llbringitthere.Andwelookforwardtoseeingyouonthe19th.10.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinformhimofatalk.B.Toinvitehimtogiveatalk.C.Toconfirmdetailsofhistalk.答案：C11.Wherewillthetalkbegiven?A.Inthehall.B.Inthelecturetheatre.C.Intheconferenceroom.答案：B12.Whatequipmentdoesthewomanfailtooffer?A.Microphones.B.Awhiteboard.C.ACDplayer.答案：C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Iheardthatyou’regoingbacktoJapansoon.W:That’sright,andboy,I’mreallybusy!M:Icanimagine.Butlisten...I’dlovetogettogetherwithyoubeforeyougo.Wouldyouliketogooutfordinneronenight?W:That’sagreatidea.Let’ssee...Mondaynightisnogood.Ihavetostudyforthatfinalexam.M:Me,too,butI’mfreeonTuesday.Howaboutgoingoutthatnight?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mwatchingamoviewithNancyat7:00.M:AreyougoingtothelastclasspartyonFridaynight?Let’sgooutfordinnerat6:30beforetheparty.Itdoesn’tstartuntil8:00.W:Therewillbeadinnerattheparty.Ilovetoeat,butIcan’teattwodinners.M:There’salwaysSaturdaynight.Areyoubusythen?W:No...SaturdaynightI’mfree.M:I’mgoingtoarock’n’rollconcertwithagroupoffriends.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I’dreallyliketohaveaquietdinnerinstead.Oh!CanIcallyouback?Someone’satthedoor.M:Sure.I’llbehomeallafternoon.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoatnight.B.Whentogettogether.C.Whethertogotoaparty.答案：B14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdaynight?A.Seeafilm.B.GobacktoJapan.C.Studyforthefinalexam.答案：A15.Atwhattimewillthelastclasspartybegin?A.6:30pm. B.7:00pm. C.8:00pm.答案：C16.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheconcertwiththeman?A.Shethinksittoonoisy.B.Shewon’thavetime.C.Shewantstostayathome.答案：A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Let’smakeourwaybackoutthemainentranceofthelibrary.OntheleftistheStudentServicebuilding.Thestafftherehelpstudentswitharangeofthings,suchasfindingapartmentsandpart-timejobs.Studentscanalsomakeanappointmenttotalktosomeoneaboutpersonal,financialoracademicproblems.TotherightoftheStudentServicebuildingisthesportscentre.It’susedbystaffandstudents.Apartfromusingtheexerciseequipmentandpool,memberscantakeavarietyofclassesinbasketballanddance.Thebuildingoverthere,inthecorner,iswheretheDepartmentofScienceislocated.Followmethroughthegarden.Thisisthemostrelaxingpartoftheschoolyard.It’sagreatplacetoeatlunchortakearest.Ifwecontinueoutofthegarden,wereachtheCafeteria.Alotofhotandcoldfoodissoldhereandbecauseourstudentscomefrommanydifferentcultures,youcangeteverythingfromasandwichtodumplings.OntheothersideoftheCafeteriaistheArtsbuilding.Studentsoftenperformmusicalsandplaysthere.BehindthecourtyardistheInformationTechnologybuilding.Ifwecontinueonpastthecourtyard,wecometotheEngineeringbuildingandbehindthat,intherightcorner,istheMainEducationCentre.ThisiswherestudentsfromoverseastakecoursesthatpreparethemforstudyingatanAustralianuniversity.17.WhatcanthestudentsdointheStudentServicebuilding?A.Gethelpwiththeirpersonalproblems.B.Haveavarietyofclasses.C.Takearest.答案：A18.Whereisthesportscentre?A.Ontheleftofthelibrary.B.NexttotheDepartmentofScience.C.TotherightoftheStudentServicebuilding.答案：C19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheCafeteria?A.Ithasawiderangeoffood.B.Itoffersstagesformusicalsandplays.C.Itisthemostrelaxingpartoftheschoolyard.答案：A20.Whichplaceisparticularlyfortheoverseasstudents?A.TheEngineeringbuilding.B.TheMainEducationCentre.C.TheInformationTechnologybuilding.答案：B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGoodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”.TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today’sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic?Whosangthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone’slife.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.TherecordswehavechosenforyoutodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.Musichasdifferentmeaningsforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Musicisnowheardeverywhere,inshopsandbusesandathome.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.Itisworthmakingtheeffort.Onlythencanwesaywhyonepieceofmusicisgoodandanotherisbad.Now,herecomesthemusictoday,Ishallexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic...21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Someknowledgeaboutmusic.B.Theoriginofmusic.C.Somethingabouttheannouncer.D.Somequestionsaboutmusic.答案：A解析：第一段主要探讨了这个节目主要涉及世界各地的音乐,然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A项。22.Whichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofthismusicprogram?A.Tostudythelanguageofmusic.B.Tolearnmoreaboutmusic.C.Tofindouthowmusicexpressespeople’sfeelings.D.Totellusweshouldlistentomusiceveryday.答案：D解析：A、B、C三项在其次段中都提到了,文章未提及D项。故选D项。23.Whatdoestheannouncerthinkaboutthefunctionofmusicinourlife?A.Itisimportanttoalmosteveryone.B.Itisnecessaryfortheyoung.C.Itplaysagreatrolewhenwearechildren.D.Itdecidesourfuture.答案：A解析：依据第一段中的“Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone’slife.”以及下文的内容可知。BWhen95%ofpeoplehearthework“habit”,anegativethoughtpopsupintheirminds.Normally,mostpeoplethinkofahabitbeingnegative.Thesecrettoyourfutureliesinyourdailyhabitssoaskyourselfrightnow,“Aremyhabitstodaygoingtohelpmeachievemygoalsinlife?”Thisisabeneficialquestionifyoutrulyaskitandlistenfortheanswer.

Oneofmydailyhabitsisspendinghalfanhoureverymorningfeedingmybodyphysicallybyexercisingandfeedingmymentalspiritbyreadingorlisteningsomeinspiringmessages.Thishabitwarmsmeupforthedayahead.Itcanhelpmechangemyentirelifeinaverypositivewayquickly.Somepeoplewhogetupverylatewillfinddifferentreasonsaboutwhytheycan’tfindtimetodevelopagoodhabit.Theyarejustexcuses.Iconsidermydailyhabittoimprovemyabilitytostayfocusedonthejourneyofsuccessandlivingadreamlife.Isiteasyallthetime?Ofcoursenot,butwhenitbecomesahabityouwilldoit!Onedrivesacarwiththebrake(刹车)onandhetriestogoahead,buthecan’tmove.Youstayinthesamesituationwithyourwheelsspinning(旋转),burningup,makingalotofnoise,butnotgoinganywhere.Soyoushouldreleasethebrakeandgetridofthebadhabits.Yourentirefutureliesinyourdailyhabitsthatarepositiveornegative.Youhavethemostpowerrightnowinyourhandsandtheabilitytodecidewhathabitsyouwillhave.Findoutyourpositivehabits,clearawaythenegativeonesandkeepflyingtowardyourgoalinlife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popsup”inParagraph1mean?A.Remainsunchanged.B.Appearssuddenly.C.Becomesweakgradually.Destoanendsuddenly.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Normally,mostpeoplethinkofahabitbeingnegative.”可知,当听到“习惯”这个词时,大部分人脑海中出现的是消极的习惯。25.Accordingtothepassage,whatgoodhabithastheauthorformed?A.Gettingupontimeeveryday.B.Inspiringotherstobepositive.C.Creatingsomeinspiringsayings.D.Gettingexercisephysicallyandmentally.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的陈述可知,作者每天早上熬炼身体并读励志性的格言,这些好的习惯能从精神和身体两个方面给自己能量。26.Theauthorusestheexampleofdrivingacartoshow.

A.theharmofthenegativehabitsB.theimportanceofsettinggoalsC.thedifficultyofmakingachievementsD.therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess答案：A解析：推理推断题。作者把有坏习惯的人比方成踩着刹车开车的人,表明白坏习惯的害处。27.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Weshouldoftenlistentoinspiringmessages.B.Weshoulddrivewiththebrakeoff.C.Ourhabitshaveagreatinfluenceonourfuture.D.Ifyouhavegoodhabits,youaresuretosucceedinthefuture.答案：C解析：推理推断题。A、B两项过于片面,不具概括性;D项过于肯定。C项的表述最佳。C导学号95364030Whichpetsloveitsownersmore,catsordogs?ThankstoanewstudydonebyDr.PaulZak,wehavetheanswernow.Dogswereproventoloveushumansfivetimesmorethancats.Butunlikecommandslike“stay”,“sit”and“beg”,theresultisn’tthatsimple.Muchlikeacat,it’smuchmorecomplex.Zaktookbloodsamplesfrom10catsand10dogsbeforeandaftertheyplayedwiththeirowners.Hetestedeachanimaltwiceandcheckedthesamplesoftheirlevelofoxytocin(催产素).Zaksaid,“It’sachemicalweproduceinourbrainwhenwecareaboutsomeone.It’swhatmammalsproducetobondwiththeiryoung.”AccordingtoZak,humansproduceoxytocinwheneverwehaveapositiveexperience.Accordingtohim,weproduce15to25percentoxytocinwhenwehaveapleasantinteractionwithastranger,25to50percentwhenweareinteractingwithsomeoneweknow,andifweproduce50percentormore,weareinteractingwithsomeonewereallylove,likeachildoraspouse.DuringZak’sexperience,dogs,onaverage,produced57.2percent.“Soyourdogreallylovesyoualot,”Zaksaid.“Butwhatmakesthissoamazingisthattheoxytocintheyproducedisforanotherspecies,nottheirown.Thefactthatthisiscrossspeciesisreallycool.Theirbrainsaretellingthemthattheyloveus.”Cats,ontheotherhand,onlyproduced12percentandasmanyas50percentofthecatstesteddidn’tproduceanyoxytocinatall.Butifyouareacatlover,don’tsigh.Zakpointsoutthatcatsarelesssocialthandogsandareextremelyterritorial.Zak’slab,wheretheexperimentsweredone,wasanunfamiliarplaceforthecats,creatingamorestressfulsituationforthecatsthanthedogs.Whenaskedifthecatswouldhavedonebetteriftheyhadbeentestedinthecomfortoftheirownhomes,Zaksaid,“Ithinkso,oratleastmorecatswouldhaveproducedmoreoxytocin.”28.WhatdidDr.PaulZakmainlyfind?A.Catsaremorecomplexthandogs.B.Dogsarehonestwiththeirowners.C.Catsgetalonebetterwiththeirowners.D.Dogslovetheirownersmorethancatsdo.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Dogswereproventoloveushumansfivetimesmorethancats.”可知Zak的探讨成果就是狗爱主子赛过猫。29.Whatdoweknowaboutoxytocin?A.Itisassociatedwithourloveforothers.B.Weproduceitmostwhenwe’reloved.C.Humansproducewhentalkingtoothers.D.Mammalsproduceitwheninteractingwithinspecies.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“It’sachemicalweproduceinourbrainwhenwecareaboutsomeone.”可以推断,催产素与我们对别人的爱有关。30.Whatdoesitmeanifweproduceplentyofoxytocin?A.We’reinteractingwithastranger.B.We’reinteractingwithaclosefriend.C.We’refeelingtrulylovedbysomeone.D.We’recaringaboutthosewetrulylove.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的陈述可知,催产素释放的越多,说明你对互动对象的爱越多,因此选D项。31.WhydoesZakthinkthisdiscoveryamazing?A.Becauseheneverthoughtdogscouldproduceoxytocin.B.Becauseheneverthoughtoxytocincouldreachsuchalevel.C.Becausehedidn’texpectdogstowincatsinthisexperiment.D.Becausehedidn’texpectdogsproducemuchoxytocinforhumans.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Butwhatmakesthissoamazingisthattheoxytocintheyproducedisforanotherspecies,nottheirown.”可知让Zak觉得不行思议的是催产素的产生可以针对不同物种的互动对象。DStartinginl972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires,suchasthosecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly.Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation.Yellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyser(喷泉)OldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica’swonderisdamagedpermanently.32.NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere.

A.hardtoputoutB.startedbylightningC.goodforthebalanceofnatureD.approvedbyNationalParkService答案：C解析：依据第一段中的“werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystem”可知C项与文章内容相符。33.ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988.

A.becameoutofcontrolatfirstB.destroyedtheparkcompletelyC.wasallowedtoburncontinuouslyD.broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend答案：D解析：依据第一段中的“abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandoned”可知这场大火终止了这个政策。因此选D项。B项夸大了文章的描述。34.Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?A.Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces.B.Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.C.Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces.D.Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot.答案：D解析：依据其次段中的“Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,movingasmanyastenmilesaday.”可知选D项。35.Yellowstonewasfamousforits.

A.rareanimalsB.uniqueplantsC.beautifulscenery D.littlestreams答案：C解析：依据其次段中的“Yellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformations”可知选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.36Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?37Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

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Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.39Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.

ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.40Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.

A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.ExerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislowE.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.答案：36~40BEAGD第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada41tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto42hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot43himinanyway.

One44,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They45theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest46andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered47.

AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he48thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,49,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto50someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.

Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,51hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould52itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand53withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,54backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas55.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto56.Thevillagersmournedforhim.

Marc57thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,58afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.

Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s59andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually60thebestideas.

41.A.strange B.hopefulC.literary D.cultural答案：A解析：由下文对这个传统的描述来看,这个传统很独特,所以四个词中只有strange(惊奇的)符合语境。hopeful“有希望的”;literary“文艺的,书本的”;cultural“文化的”。42.A.find B.makeCplete D.buy答案：C解析：这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建,所以用complete。倒数第三段的“Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.”中有同义词finish。43.A.help B.encourageC.scold D.persuade答案：A解析：倒数第三段中的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto56.Thevillagersmournedforhim.”告知我们,由于Paul修建的房子不好,被冻死了,人们都来哀悼他,但没有帮助他度过寒冬,由此可以看出,在这一惊奇的传统中,别人是不能供应帮助的,所以选help。

44.A.winter B.summerC.autumn D.spring答案：D解析：第一段告知我们,成年的男孩是在每年的年初(Atthebeginningofeveryyear)拿到一块地和资金的,四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合语境。45.A.exchanged B.receivedC.recognised D.advised答案：B解析：对应第一段提到的wasgiven,所以这里选received。exchange“交换”;recognise“认出,承认”;advise“建议,忠告”。46.A.girls B.jobsC.houses D.presents答案：C解析：前文告知我们,他们要建的是房子,这是在外出考察,自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的出现。47.A.rooms B.drinksC.attention D.advice答案：D解析：每一位房主都很乐意供应应他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议,所以选advice。可以从下一段中的“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto50someofthem.”中的ideas得到启示。

48.A.expected B.gatheredC.created D.understood答案：B解析：Marc参观了几栋房子,把房主们供应的建议搜集起来,所以选gathered“搜集”。第49题空后的“continuedcollectingmoreideas”有同义词collect出现。expect“期盼,预料”;create“创建”;understand“理解”。49.A.similarly B.finallyC.however D.furthermore答案：C解析：Marc起先建房,而Paul却仍在接着搜集如何建房的建议,两者之间是转折关系,所以用however。50.A.forget B.believeC.replace D.doubt答案：A解析：由于搜集的建房屋的好方法太多了,以至于忘了一部分,所以用forget。believe“认为,信任”;replace“代替”;doubt“怀疑”。51.A.because B.althoughC.but D.so答案：C解析：“Hehadseveralfalsestarts”和“hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland”之间是转折关系,所以用but。52.A.repair B.rebuildC.sell D.improve答案：D解析：倒数其次段“Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.”中的makehisownhomelookbetter说的就是他所建的房子可以在建成后随时改良,所以用improve。repair“修理,修补”;rebuild“重建”;sell“卖”。53.A.conversations B.achievementsC.struggles D.arguments答案：A解析：由其次段中的“Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest46andtalkedtotheowners.”可知,应当选conversations。

54.A.drove B.rushedC.flew D.moved答案：B解析：第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩的时间不多了,所以自己便急匆忙地往回赶,所以选rush“冲,奔,急匆忙地赶”。55.A.weak B.funnyC.small D.amazing答案：A解析：由后面的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishome”可以看出,由于动工时间较晚,时间紧,他修的房子不坚固,所以选weak。funny“滑稽的”;small“小的”;amazing“令人惊讶的”。56.A.blindness B.deathC.sadness D.illness答案：B解析：由下一句“Thevillagersmournedforhim.”可知,村民们都去哀悼他,由此可知他被冻死了,所以选death。57.A.experienced B.lovedC.survived D.spent答案：C解析：这里指的是Marc由于修好了房子,顺当度过了冬天,所以用survive。58.A.brought B.earnedC.contacted D.raised答案：D解析：句意:(后来)他成了村里的领导,哺育了一家人,过着华蜜美满的生活。raise“哺育”,符合语境;假如把A项后加上up,也是正确的。59.A.slow B.easyC.dangerous D.special答案：B解析：上面的故事告知我们,建议和想法的找寻是简洁的,而实践才是困难的,所以选easy。60.A.realize B.bringC.collect D.apply答案：D解析：这里指的是最好的想法的“应用”,所以选apply。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号95364031Themajorconstructionworkontheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,whichconnectsZhuhaiinGuangdongProvincewithHongKongandMacao,61.(complete)lastyear.

NeartheairportsofHongKongandMacao,theprojectisoveroneoftheworld’s62.(busy)shippingroutes(航线),wheremorethan4,000shipspassbyeveryday.Much63.people’srelief,Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspecies,enjoytoplevelnational64.(protect)there.

65.bigceremonywasheldinZhuhaitocelebratethecompletionofthe55kmcross-searouteandtomarkthestartofroadsurfacing.“Thismeanstheconstructionhasen