2025届高考英语一轮总复习考案7选修七综合过关练习含解析新人教版

选修七综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave？BA．Chocolatecake.B．Lemonjuice.C．Applepie.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingwillbe？AA．Adepartmentstore.B．Ahotel.C．Amarket.3．Whatdidthetwospeakersplantodo？BA．Rideabicycle.B．Gosailing.C．Playtennis.4．Whatistheman'sproblem？CA．Hedoesn'tbuyanycandles.B．Hecutsofftheelectricity.C．Hecan'tseethenoticeclearly.5．Whatisthemostimportantinthewoman'sopinion？CA．Thecourses.B．Theequipment.C．Theteachers.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhowillpayavisittotheABCcompany？BA．Tourists. B．Reporters.C．Customers.7．Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors？CA．Atarestaurant.B．Attheoffice.C．Atthefactory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthewomanhesitateatfirst？AA．Shethinksmodernartisnewtoher.B．Sheisbusywithherfinalpaper.C．Theexhibitisdifferentfromstudying.9．Whichcitywilltheartexhibitgotonext？CA．NewYork.B．Chicago.C．SanFrancisco.10．WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoaftergoingtotheModernArtMuseum？BA．Gobackhome.B．Visitanothermuseum.C．Havesomethingtoeat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What'sthewoman'smajor？AA．Literature. B．Art.C．Drama.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman？CA．HehasreadHamlet.B．Hedislikespainting.C．He'slearningaboutaSpanishartist.13．Whatwillthewomandonext？CA．TalkaboutShakespeare'splays.B．LearnaboutPabloPicasso.C．Goforaclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyacomputer？BA．Hiskids. B．Himself.C．Hisfriend.15．Whatcanweknowaboutthetwomaincomputers？AA．TheAlphaismoreexpensive.B．TheBetahasalargerscreen.C．TheBetaisthebestnewPCof2024.16．Whatdoesthemanpreferhiskidstodo？AA．Dosports.B．Playcomputergames.C．Studyfortheirfuture.17．Whatwillthemandonext？BA．Gohome.B．Takealookaround.C．Buyoneofthecomputers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmainlymadeof？CA．Glass. B．Stone.C．Wood.19．Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereintheexhibition？AA．About100. B．About150.C．About750.20．WhoisPandora?BA．Anorganizer.B．Adolphin.C．Areporter.附听力原文：Text1M：Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?IthinkIwillhaveapplepieandicecream.W：Thechocolatecakelooksgreat,butIhavetowatchmyweight.Iwilljusthavesomelemonjuice.Text2W：Haveyouseenthathugenewbuildinggoingupnearthemarket?M：Yes.Ican'tfigureoutwhatitisgoingtobe.Notanapartmentbuilding.Notahotel.Perhapsadepartmentstore.Text3W：Therewasastormwarningontheradiothismorning.Didyouhappentobelistening?M：No,butwhatapity!Iguesswewillhavetochangeoursailingplans.Wouldyouratherplaytennisorrideabicycle?Text4M：Therearesomanypeopleinthestreet.Canyoureadthatnoticeforme?Ican'tseeitclearly.W：Itsaystheelectricitywillbeofffor3days.We'dbetterbuysomecandles.Text5M：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingataschool,thecourses,theequipment,orsomethingelse?W：Well,Idon'tthinkthereisanythingmoreimportantthantheteachers.Text6W：Steven,youknowsomereporterswanttowriteaboutourABCcompany?M：Yes.Youaremeetingthemnextweek,aren'tyou?W：Yeah.WhereshouldImeetthem?M：Isupposeyouprefertheoffice,becauseitismorecomfortable.W：Ididthinkhere.Butmaybearestaurantorsomewhere.M：Well,tobehonest,Ithinktheyprefertoseehowourproductsaremadeinthefactory.W：OK，I'llmeetthemthere.Text7M：Hi,Cindy.I'vegottwoticketsforthenewmodernartexhibitiondowntown.Doyouwanttogowithme?Iknowyouhavefinishedyourfinalpaper.W：ButIdon'tknowanythingaboutmodernart,andI'mnoartist.M：Youdon'thavetobeanartisttoenjoyagoodartshow!Besides,atleastit'ssomethingdifferentfromstudying.W：You'reright.Haveyouseenthisexhibityet?M：No,butI'veheardthatit'sgreat.TheexhibitwasinNewYorklastsummerandinChicagoafterthat.AndnextweekitwillgotoSanFrancisco.W：Oh.Well,itoughttobegoodthen.M：And,besides,nextdoortotheModernArtMuseumisanewAsianartmuseum.Sowecouldhitbothofthemifyou'reupforit.W：OK.You'vetalkedmeintoit.Doyouwanttogothisafternoon?M：Ifyouhavetime.I'mready.W：OK.Let'smeetafterlunch.I'mstarvingnow.I'vegottogobackhomefirst.Text8W：Hey,youarealsointheliteratureclass,right?M：Yeah.I'minthere.MynameisJohn.W：Hi,I'mJessica.Areyoualiteraturemajor,too?M：No,I'mactuallyanartmajor.I'mjusttakingtheliteratureclassbecauseIenjoyalotofShakespeare'splays.W：MyfavoriteplayisHamlet.Haveyoureadit?M：Well,Isawthemovieversion,butIhaven'treadit.Iknowthat'snotwhatyouwantedtohear.W：Well,Ithinknomatterwhetheryoureadorwatchit,themostimportantthingisthatyouexperienceitforyourself.M：Wetalkedaboutthatyesterdayinclass:Differentwaystoexperienceworksofart.W：Tellmeaboutyourpainting.M：I'mlearningaboutPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist.W：So,yourstyleissimilartohis?M：AllIcansayisthatI'mtryingtolearnfromhisworks.W：Oh,I'mlateformybiologyclass.Let'stalkagainlater!Text9W：Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Hi.I'mlookingtobuyanewcomputer.W：Doyouneedadesktoporalaptop?M：Oh,Iworkfromhome.Ineedsomethingthatwilllast.W：Well,wehavetwomaindesktopsatthemoment：theAlphaandtheBeta.M：What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwo?W：Well,theAlphaisdesignedforgamingandhashighperformance.Itcomeswithalargerscreen,whiletheBetaismorefortheaverageworker.Itisverybasicandcomeswithasmallermonitor.TheAlphaisthebest-sellingmodelandwasrecentlywrittenaboutinTheNowYorkTimesasthebestnewPCof2024!M：TheAlphasoundsgreat.ButIdon'tplaygamestoooften.W：Doyouhavechildren?Theyprobablyplaygamesandwouldlovetoseeyoubringhomethisfamouscomputer.Theyhaveprobablyalreadyheardaboutitfromtheirfriends.M：Idohavetwokids，butIpreferthemtoplaysports,notvideogames.W：OK.TheBetaischeaper.Itisalsogreat.M：Well,Iaminterestedinbasicandsimplethings,Isuppose.Thanksforyourhelp,IwilltakealookaroundandcometoyouwhenImakeupmymind.Text10W：ArecentartexhibitioninFloridahonouredtheanimaloftenseenasman'smostintelligentfriend,thedolphin.TheexhibitionintheFloridaKeysfeaturedlife-sizeddolphinpaintingsmadeofwoodandothermaterials.Thedolphinswereshownatlocalgalleriesoralongthebeach.Organizerspaid$750tocovertheartists'feesandthecostofthematerials.Therewereabout100dolphinthemes.Theyshowedtheworksoflocalartists,aswellasthebeachatmospheretheKeysarefamousfor.Probablythemostuniquewasitsartist,Pandora.Pandora,thedolphinpainter，isarealdolphin,attheDolphinResearchCentre.Theplayfulartiststeakscoloursacrossadolphinpainting,holdingabrashinitsmouth.TheexhibitionwillbeheldbytheMonroeCounciloftheArtsaspartofaplantomaketheKeysaninternationalartscentre.其次节到此结束。其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2024·合肥市高三调测)Moai,EasterIsland,ChileEasterIslandHeads,popularlyknownasMoai,arestrangeyetmostfamousgiantstonesculpturesintheworlddatingbacktoaround1,100and1,500AD.Themostinterestingpartsarethatmostofthesestatueshavebodiespartlyburiedinsidetheground,andhowpeoplefromthattimecreatedsuchsculptures.YoucanflyfromSantiago,Chiletogetthere.TerraceoftheLions,Delos,GreeceDatingbackto600BC,TerraceoftheLionsisareplica(复制品)ofmarblestatuesoflions,asmanyas16,standinginsequence.Sincesomehaveweatheredbecauseofclimaticchanges,theactualstatueshavebeenmovedtothenearbymuseumincasetheygetdamagedordestroyed.FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos.MakesurethatyoursisadaytripasDelosdoesn'thaveaplacetostay.GreatSphinxofGiza,EgyptBuiltinapproximately2,500BC,GreatSphinxofGizaisoneofthelargestsingle-stonestatuesintheworldthatpicturesahumanheadmountedonamassivelionbody,allmadeoutoflimestone.WatchitatthetimeofsunsetwiththehugePyramidsinthebackdrop,andyouhaveoneofthemostimpressiveeveningsever!YoucantakeacamelorhorseridetoreachtheSphinxandPyramids.SpringTempleBuddha,ChinaSpringTempleBuddhainHenanProvinceinChinafeaturesa20mtalllotus-shapedpedestal(底座)housingamonastery,andstandsastheworld'stalleststatueat208mintotal.BusestravelfromLushantotheBuddhastatueregularly.Ifyoudon'tspeakChinese,it'sbettertopurchaseaticketonlineasacommunicationgapcanleadtoconfusionattimes.文章大意：本文介绍了中外四个闻名的雕像，包括智利复活节岛的摩埃石像、希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶、埃及吉萨的狮身人面像和中国的中原大佛。21．WhatisspecialaboutMoai？BA.Ithasthelongesthistory.B．Itsbodiesarepartlyburiedundertheground.C．It'sthetalleststatueintheworld.D．Itwascarvedfromonesinglestone.解析：考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段其次句可知，智利复活节岛的摩埃石像的特殊之处在于大部分雕像的部分身体都埋在地下。故B项正确。22．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeaccessedbyboat？CA．Moai.B．GreatSphinx.C．TerraceoftheLions.D．SpringTempleBuddha.解析：考查理解详细信息的实力。由题干关键信息“byboat”定位至其次段，依据其次段倒数其次句“FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos.”可知，去希腊得洛斯岛的狮台阶参观要乘坐渡船。故C项正确。23．Whatcanweinferaboutthestatuesmentionedinthetext？DA．Theywereoncedamaged.B．Theywererediscoveredlater.C．Theyarefamousmuseums.D．Theyareextraordinarystatues.解析：考查推断的实力。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了智利复活节岛上世界上很闻名的摩埃石像；其次段介绍了希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶，其真实的雕像被挪到了旁边的博物馆以防被损害；第三段介绍了埃及吉萨的狮身人面像，它是最大的由一块石头制成的雕像之一；尾段介绍了中国的中原大佛，它是世界上最高的雕像。据此可以推断，本文介绍的都是非凡的雕像。故D项正确。B(2024·湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)SashaOlsen,afourth-graderatPineCrestSchooltoFortLauderdale,isworkingonreleasingabookthissummertoillustratehowthestateoftheoceanaffectschildren.The10-year-oldwentonatriplastsummerwithherfamilytoVietnamandJapan.Shewashorrifiedattheocean'spollutionlevelsanddyingseaanimals.Backhome,shegrewevenmoredisturbedafterlearningabouttheoceanconditionsinSouthFlorida.ShesoughthelpfromhercousinNarminaAliyev.Together,theystartedanon-profitgroup,Iwantmyoceanback,inOctober.Originally,thegroupstartedsmall,withfriendscomingtogetherontheweekendstocleanthebeachesinBalHarbour.Recently,however,ithashostedeventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanupsanddonatetoconservationgroups.Thenon-profitgroupisalsotryingtobroadenitsbasebytappingintothesocialmedia.SashahasstartedachannelwhereshepostsvideosfromeventsandhasbegunawebseriescalledTableTalks.Init,sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessionsabouttheocean.Aftertheinterview,sheandherguestwillcreateapainting,signedbytheguest,whichwillbeauctioned(拍卖)offtoraisemoneytodonatetoconservation-basedorganizations.JencarlosCanela,apopularCubanAmericansingerandtelenovelastar,wasoneofIwantmyoceanback'sfirstfollowersandSasha'sfirstguest.Canela,whohas3.4millionfollowersonInstagram,postedabouttheexperience.“Sasha,youcancountonmefromnowonforanythingandcongratulationsontheworkyou'redoingtokeepouroceanclean.Youaresospecialandverytalented！”hewrote.SashaandAliyevhopetoextendtheirworktoneighboringcitiessuchasHollywoodandMiamiBeach.“Wereallywanttomakeourselvesvisibleandaccessibletoall，”saidAliyev,thenon-profitgroup'svicepresident.文章大意：SashaOlsen在日本和越南旅游时对海洋污染程度和面临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，她和NarminaAliyev一起成立Iwantmyoceanback，为清理海滩筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。她们的善举赢得了很多名人嘉宾的支持。24．WhatdoweknowaboutIwantmyoceanback？BA．ItwassetupbySasha'scousin.B．Itaimsatoceanprotection.C．ItwasinspiredbySasha'sdomestictravel.D．Itorganizescleanupactivitiesintheneighborhood.解析：考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段内容并结合该组织的名称“Iwantmyoceanback(Iwantmyoceanback)”可知，该组织旨在爱护海洋。故B项正确。25．HowdoesSasharaisemoneyonsocialmedia？DA．Bycallingonfriendsandrelativestodonate.B．BystartingachannelandTableTalks.C．Byinterviewingpeoplefromdifferentprofessions.D．Bysellingpaintingssignedbyherguests.解析：考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段尾句可知，采访结束后，她和她的嘉宾将创作一幅画，嘉宾在画上签名，该画将被拍卖，以筹集资金捐赠给环保组织。故D项正确。26．WhatcanweinferfromCanela'spostonInstagram？CA．HeisproudofbeingSasha'sfirstguest.B．HeisoneofIwantmyoceanback'sfirstfollowers.C．HeiswillingtomakecontributionstoSasha'sproject.D．HisfollowersonInstagrampostedabouttheircleanupexperiences.解析：考查推断的实力。依据第五段中的“Sasha，youcancountonme...sospecialandverytalented！”可知，Canela对Sasha的行为持确定看法。他表示Sasha可以依靠自己做任何事。据此可以推断，Canela情愿为她的项目贡献力气。故C项正确。27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？CA．Sasha:apopulargirlonthesocialmediaB．Fourth-graders:devotedtobeachcleanupsC．A10-year-old:makingadifferencetotheoceanD．A10-year-old:workingonreleasingabookthissummer解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了十岁的Sasha在越南和日本旅游时，对海洋污染程度和面临死亡的海洋动物感到震惊，她和NarminaAliyev一起成立Iwantmyoceanback，为清理海滩筹集资金，向环保组织捐款，通过社交媒体推广环保公益活动。据此可知，C项最适合作文章标题。C(2024·惠州市高三第一次调研)Insomeplacesaroundtheworld,youcanfindbrightgreenballsofmoss(苔藓)scatteredacrossglaciers,which,surprisingly,moveallataboutthesamespeedsandinthesamedirections.Theglaciermossballsarecommonlycalled“glaciermice”，andwerethesubjectofarecentstudypublishedonlineinpolarBiologythismonth.Thestudy'sauthorsbelievethattheydevelopfromimpurities(杂质)onicesurfaces.“They'renotattachedtoanythingandthey'rejustrestingthereonice，”saidoneoftheauthors.“They'rebrightgreeninaworldofwhite.”Themossballsdon'tstayatrestforlong,though.Theymovedabout2.5centimetersperdayonaverage.Anotheroneofthestudy'sauthorspointedoutthatmovementisanecessityfortheglaciermossballsbecausetheentiresurfaceoftheballsmustoccasionallygetexposedtothesun.“Thesethingsmustactuallyrollaroundorelsethatmossonthebottomwoulddie，”shesaid.GlaciermicehaveeverbeenspottedinAlaska,Iceland,SvalbardandSouthAmerica,butscientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutthem.Oneofthebiggestquestionsiswhythemossballs,whichcanliveforatleastsixyears,movethewaytheydo.Theresearcherstriedtoexplainthisstrangephenomenoninmanyways.First,theythoughttheballshadrolleddownhill,butlaterfoundthattheyweren'tgoingdownaslope(斜坡).Then,theythoughtthewindwasblowingthemintheconsistentdirection.Butwhentheymeasuredthedominantdirectionofthewind,thatdidn'texplainiteither.Andfinally,theyconsideredthesun,whichmeltstheiceandmaymakethemossballsmove,butthedirectionofincomingsolarradiationwasn'tinthedirectionwhichtheballsweregoingin.Stillconfusedwiththisproblem,theresearcherssaidthattheyhopethatoneday,futuregenerationswill“gettothebottomofthesegreatmysteries”．文章大意：《极地生物学》上的一项最新探讨以移动的冰川苔藓球为探讨对象。但探讨人员仍对苔藓球的移动方式感到困惑。28．Whatintereststheresearchersmost？DA．Thediscoveryofglaciermice.B．Thedevelopmentofimpurities.C．Thedistributionofglaciermoss.D．Themovementofglaciermossballs.解析：考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段可知，在世界上的一些地方，你会发觉亮绿色的苔藓球散布在冰川上，令人惊异的是，它们都以相同的速度和方向移动。结合尾段表述的探讨人员用很多方法来试图说明苔藓球的移动方式可知，探讨人员对冰川苔藓球的移动最感爱好。故D项正确。29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutglaciermice？CA．Theycanmovefast.B．Theyareattachedtoice.C．Theymovesoastokeepalive.D．Theymovefromotherplacestoglaciers.解析：考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“Thesethingsmustactuallyrollaroundorelsethatmossonthebottomwoulddie”可知，这些东西必需滚动，否则底部的苔藓就会死亡。据此可知，它们为了生存而移动。故C项正确。30．Howdidtheresearcherstrytoexplaintheunusualwaytheglaciermicemove？BA．Bydrawingmapsandmakinganalysis.B．Bymakingassumptionsanddoingresearch.C．Bydoingexperimentsandpresentingreports.D．Bymakingcomparisonandsettingdowngeneralrules.解析：考查推断的实力。通读尾段可知，探讨人员提出了多个假设来说明苔藓球移动的方式，但经过探讨后又一一推翻了假设。故B项正确。31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？DA.Windblowsglaciermicetomove.B．Sunlighthelpsglaciermicemove.C．Scientistsleavethesemysteriestofuturegenerations.D．Itremainsapuzzlewhytheglaciermossballsmoveinthisway.解析：考查推断的实力。依据本文尾句可知，探讨人员仍旧对这个问题(苔藓球的移动方式)感到困惑，他们说，他们希望有一天，后代将“弄清这些巨大的谜团”。据此可以推断，苔藓球为什么有这样的移动方式仍旧是一个谜。故D项正确。D(2024·武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)Neverplaygameswithabot(robot)—itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpwin.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn'tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestwaytostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam-player—passingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout—wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.ItshowsthatAIbotsareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey'llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon'tyetknowhowto.”However,itisalargeleap(跳动)fromvirtualhide-and-seektorealproblem-solving.“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation，”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种通过玩捉迷藏自学合作技能的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了运用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。32．WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch？DA．Toteachbotstoplaygames.B．Totrainbotstousebasictools.C．Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans.D．Toseethepotentialofbots'cooperation.解析：考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段可知，OpenAI的BowenBaker和他的同事们想看看OpenAIFive的人工智能机器人的团队互动能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能。故D项正确。33．What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？BA．Thetoolsoftheresearch.B．Thedesignoftheresearch.C．Thecompetitorsofthegame.D．Theenvironmentofthegame.解析：考查理解段落主旨要义的实力。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了探讨的设计：探讨人员将机器人置于一个充溢固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏嬉戏；且彼此不能干脆沟通。故B项正确。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto？CA．Passingobjects.B．Movingboxesaround.C．Makinguseoffaults.D．Hidingthemselvesfromview.解析：考查理解词汇的实力。依据第五段第一句“Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.”可知，但真正令人惊异的是，机器人起先利用问题或失误且第五段给出了相应的例子；结合尾段第一句可以推断，该句主语It指代的是“机器人利用错误”。故C项正确。35．WhatdoesChelseathinkofthefindingoftheresearch？DA．ItcanbridgeagapintheAIresearch.B．Itwillnotbeinfluencedbytherealworld.C．Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem-solving.D．Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.解析：考查推断的实力。依据尾段尾句中ChelseaFinn所说的话“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation”可知，ChelseaFinn认为主要的局限在于机器人的互动是处于模拟状态下的。据此可以推断，ChelseaFinn认为超出模拟范围，这种结果可能不会发生。故D项正确。其次节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·山东部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)Criticism(指责)isharmfultohealthyrelationships.It'sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou.36.GThefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.37.BBeforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,it'sbesttoletsmallrudenessgo.Takeafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.38.DSeparatetheindividualsfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson'scharacter,stopyourself.39.FWeallbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofthecharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou'rechoosingtoseeasituation.40.CHowever,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweightthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson'spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A．Nevercriticizeothers.B．Thinkbeforeyouspeak.C．Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.D．Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E．Weshouldfocusonotherpeople'sdisappointingactions.F．Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.G．Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.文章大意：指责对健康的人际关系有害，本文介绍了几种在指责起先前将其挡住的方法。解析：36．考查上下文连接。该空前一句说假如有人的行为损害了你，表达悲观是可以的，空后又表达下面是一些在指责起先前挡住它的方法，空处前后表示语义上的转折。故选G项“然而，过于挑剔会导致一段关系随着时间的推移而惊慌。”37．考查段落小标题。该空须要填的是本段的小标题，本段的主要内容为在指责前须要停下来考虑是否有必要说些什么。故选B。38．考查总结句。依据空前内容可知，批判性的人往往对四周的人有很高的期望，指责的倾向可能来自对别人过高的期望，再结合本段小标题可知，D项“调整自己的期望值可能是个好方法。”符合语境。故选D。39．考查上下文连接。依据本段小标题“将个人和他们的行为分开”可知，F项“尽力把一种令人悲观的行为和做这种行为的人分开。”与小标题呼应，与此处匹配。故选F。40．考查上下文连接。空后提到，然而绝大多数人的好品质多于坏品质，尽力把留意力集中在一个人的正面品质上，而不是负面的品质上。故C项“每个人都有缺点和不完备。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2024·四川省攀枝花市高三期中)Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing41.A.Inprimaryschool,IwasenthusiasticaboutgymnasticsbutIhadto42.Bmyshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice,goingoverevery43.D.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon(带子),whichIusedtogetinaterrible44.B.However,Icarriedonand45.Cgreatlysothatin2024IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.WheneverIwentupina46.A，Ialwaysgotthesensethatthe47.Bdidnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.They48.Daboutmyweightinlowvoices.Oneman49.Asaid,“That’stheugliestleotard(紧身衣)I'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch50.C！”Ifelt51.D.Tryingtosmileawaythetears,Idecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.OnthefirstbeatIknewitwastobe52.A.Iwasgliding(滑动)onthemusic,eachmoveunder53.Ccontrol.Soonthe54.Doftheaudienceturnedtocheers.AsIwentintothatlastsplitleap,theaudience55.A.Iturnedtofacethemandfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.Itwasunbelievable.IwastitledNationalChampionthisyear,butthebestthingIgotfromhoursof56.Cpracticewastheknowledgethatmyappearancecannot57.BwhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemsto58.Dthatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittle59.C，sotheyneveramounttomuch.Whataridiculousguess!IbelieveIcanachieveanything60.BIambiggerthanmybody.Whowantstobeordinaryanyway?文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经验告知我们一个人的外表不能确定一个人和限制一个人，只要内心足够强大，可以实现想要的任何事情。41．A.different B．proudC．common D．abnormal解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身体很满足，但要想别出心裁是要付出代价的。A.different不同的；B.proud骄傲的；Cmon一般的；D.abnormal反常的。依据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing”可知作者是个体形大的女孩，与其他人不同。依据下文内容可知别出心裁是要付出代价的。故选A。42．A.findout B．makeupforC．pointout D．coverup解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感爱好，但我不得不通过一小时又一小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A.findout查明；B.makeupfor弥补；C.pointout指出；D.coverup掩盖。依据下文“myshortcomings”可知作者额外练习是为了弥补自己的不足。故选B。43．A.note B．textbookC．examination D．routine解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.note笔记；B.textbook课本；C.examination检查；D.routine动作，惯例。依据上文“Iwasenthusiasticaboutgymnastics”可知作者喜爱体操，因此是复习体操的动作。故选D。44．A.mass B．messC．length D．order解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才学会限制好这条带子，我之前总是弄得一团糟。A.mass群众；B.mess混乱；C.length长度；D.order吩咐。依据上文“Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon,whichIusedtogetinaterrible”可知作者花了几个月的时间才学会限制好这条带子，作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟。故选B。45．A.expanded B．developedC．progressed D．varied解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来，并取得了很大的进步，2024年我进入了全国锦标赛决赛。A.expanded扩大；B.developed发展；C.progressed进步；D.varied变更。依据下文“sothatin2024IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal”可知作者的技术有所提高，取得了进步。故选C。46．A.match B．classroomC．theater D．vehicle解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参与竞赛时，我总觉得观众并没有赐予他们面前这个超重的孩子很多期盼。A.match竞赛；B.classroom教室；C.theater剧院；D.vehicle车辆。依据上文“IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal”可知是指作者参与竞赛，故选A。47．A.coaches B．audienceC．competitors D．judges解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.coaches教练；B.audience观众；Cpetitors竞争者；D.judges裁判。依据下文“didnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem”可知作者是在别人面前表演，而观众并没有赐予很多期盼。后文“theaudienceturnedtocheers”也是提示。故选B。48．A.asked B．guessedC．complained D．remarked解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们低声评论着我的体重。A.asked询问；B.guessed揣测；Cplained诉苦；D.remarked评论。依据下文的话语“That'stheugliestleotardI'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch”可知是在评论作者的体重。故选D。49．A.even B．everC．just D．thus解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说：“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去！”A．even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.just只是；D.thus因此。依据上文可知人们在低声评论作者的体重，有的人甚至说出伤人的话，表示程度的加深。故选A。50．A.quicker B．smarterC．better D．heavier解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A．quicker更快的；B.smarter更聪慧的；C.better更好的；D.heavier更重的。依据上文“That'stheugliestleotardI'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch”可知是在指责作者的体重，指里面那只大象(指作者)也好不到(better)哪里去。故选C。51．A.angered B．shockedC．annoyed D．hurt解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很受损害。A.angered生气的；B.shocked震惊的；C.annoyed愤怒的；D.hurt受伤的。依据上文人们对作者说出了伤人的话，所以作者很受损害。故选D。52．A.great B．unexpectedC．disappointing D．ordinary解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一拍时，我就知道它会很棒。A.great很棒的；B.unexpected意外的；C.disappointing令人悲观的；D.ordinary一般的。依据上文“Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.”可知作者确定用作者的带子作为回应，因此在第一拍时，作者就知道它会很棒。故选A。53．A.remote B．poorC．perfect D．automatic解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我随着音乐滑动，每一个动作都在完备的限制之下。A.remote遥远的；B.poor贫困的；C.perfect完备的；D.automatic自动的。依据后文“theaudienceturnedtocheers”观众发出欢呼，可知作者每一个动作都很到位，都在完备的限制之下。故选C。54．A.discussions B．complaintsC．communication D．whispers解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。A.d