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页2013年北京市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力(共10小题,满分26分)1.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略2.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略3.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略4.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略5.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tohavelunch.B.Togoshopping.C.Todosports.6.Whenwilltheybebacktoschool?A.By30.B.By00.C.By30.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】AC【点拨】略6.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Alittlenervous.B.Alittlesad.C.Alittleworried.8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.England.B.America.C.Canada.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】AA【点拨】略7.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题.9.HowisthemangoingtotheCityHall?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.10.WhereistheCityHall?A.OnParkRoad.B.AtKingSquare.C.InLongStreet.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】CA【点拨】略8.(3分)请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题.11.WhyisthewomangoingtolearnChinese?A.Shewantstomeetnewstudents.B.Shewantstogetbettergrades.C.ShewantstogotoChina.12.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.HeisgoodatJapanese.B.Hehastoworkhardthisyear.C.HewilljointheInternationalClub.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoollife.B.Personalinterests.C.Weekendactivities.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】CBA【点拨】略9.(3分)请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题.14.Howmanypartsarethereintherace?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Six.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheplayersintherace?A.Braveandserious.B.Strongandskillful.C.Friendlyandhelpful.16.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Whocanentertherace.B.Whypeoplegototherace.C.Whatplayersdointherace.【微点】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】BBC【点拨】略10.(10分)听对话,记录关键信息.对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.LandingCardName:(17)JackYangDateofBirth:(18)May16th,1978Job:a(19)taxidriverAddress:No.(20)7WestStreet,NewYorkReasonfortheTrip:tovisita(21)sister.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】17.Jack18.May19.taxidriver20.721.sister【点拨】略四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11.(1分)Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp_________findit?()A.me B.her C.him D.them【微点】人称代词.【思路】翻译:我找不到我的钢笔,你能帮我找到吗?【解析】me表示我;her表示她;him表示他;them表示他们.根据语境和句意你能帮我吗.故选:A.【点拨】本题考查人称代词.人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格位于动词前,宾格位于动词后.12.(1分)LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008____________2012.()A.on B.to C.at D.of【微点】范围介词.【思路】Lucy从2008到2012年在北京居住过.【解析】答案:B;在表示时间时,on表示在具体的某一天;to表示到,向;at在具体时刻;of关于,…的,根据前文from2008,可知考查固定搭配from…to,从…到.故选B.【点拨】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whichdoyouprefer,tea____________coffee?﹣﹣﹣Tea,please.()A.but B.so C.or D.and【微点】并列连词.【思路】﹣你要选择哪一样,茶还是咖啡?﹣请给我茶.【解析】答案:C本题考查的是并列连词的辨析.A.but但是,表转折关系;B.so"因此",表因果关系;C.or或者,否则,表选择关系或相反的假设;D.and并且,和,表并列关系.根据题意,问的是茶跟咖啡两样要哪一样,故用or来表达,表选择.故选C.【点拨】本题考查的是并列连词的辨析,应审清题意,并结合语境,从而选出正确答案.14.(1分)Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven____________thanhermother.()A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路】Debbie现在长得很快,她甚至都比她妈妈高.【解析】答案:B根据关键词than可知,这是Debbie和hermother两者之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;本句由growingfast可知,表示"长得快,才高",又根据even+形容词或副词的比较级,此处表示"更…",此处意思是"更高",形容词tall的比较级是taller,故选B.【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式,这些词有much/alittle/even/far等.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣____________yousinganEnglishsong?﹣﹣﹣Yes,Ican.()A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need【微点】情态动词.【思路】﹣﹣你能唱一支英文歌曲吗?﹣﹣是的,我能.【解析】答案:A.Can能,能够;May可以;Must必须,一定;Need需要.根据Yes,Ican,可知Can多表示自身拥有的某种能力,有关can的一般疑问句,一般还是用can来进行回应,故选A.【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Tom,supperisready.Idon'twanttoeat____________,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.()A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【微点】不定代词.【思路】﹣﹣Tom,晚餐准备好了.﹣﹣我不想吃任何东西,妈妈.我现在感觉不太舒服.【解析】答案D.A.everything每一件东西或事情.B.nothing表示没有东西,没有事情.C.something表示一些东西或事情,常用于肯定意义的句子.D.anything表示任何一件东西或事情,常用于疑问句或否定意义的句子.此句为否定句,故答案选D.【点拨】若是掌握了此题所供选项中不定代词的含义与用法,此题不难选出正确答案.17.(1分)There____________manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.()A.is B.are C.was D.Were【微点】therebe句型.【思路】现在我家屋前有许多树.【解析】答案B.本题考查therebe句型.首先,根据now确定本题要用现在时态,故排除CD,其次,therebe句型中be动词的单复数根据它后面的离它最近的一个名词来确定,此题中,名词是manytrees,故应该用are,故本题选B.【点拨】做好本题要掌握两点,一是时态,而是therebe句型中be动词由它后面离它最近的名词确定.18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣____________doyougotothecinema?﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch【微点】频度(howoften).【思路】﹣﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣﹣每月一次.【解析】答案:C;howoften:提问动作发生的频率,多久一次;howfar:提问距离,多远;howlong:提问动作发生的时间长度,多久;howmuch:提问数量、价格,多少.根据答语Onceamonth可知,上句问的是频率;故选C.【点拨】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.19.(1分)Mr.Green,afamouswriter,____________ourschoolnextweek.()A.visited B.visits C.wasvisiting D.willvisit【微点】一般将来时.【思路】格林先生,一个著名的作家,将在下周来参观我们的学校.【解析】答案:D根据时间状语nextweek,可知本句应用一般将来时(will+动词原形),A为一般过去时;B为一般现在时;C为过去进行时.故选D.【点拨】本题考查一般将来时,判断时态要根据时间状语和标志词,判断出时态后,根据时态构成写出答案.20.(1分)Ourteacheroftenasksus____________questionsingroups.()A.discuss B.todiscuss C.discussing D.discussed【微点】不定式.【思路】我们老师经常要求我们小组讨论问题.【解析】答案:B根据asksus,可知此处考查asksbtodosth(要求某人去做某事).故选B.【点拨】本题考查ask的用法.肯定句中为asksbtodosth.否定句中用asksbnottodosth21.(1分)MissLin____________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.()A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo【微点】现在完成时.【思路】自从2010年开始,林小姐就已经为贫困地区做了大量工作.【解析】答案:C根据since2010,可知这是现在完成时的标志词.故本句应用现在完成时(have/has+done).A为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;C为现在完成时;D为一般将来时.故选C.【点拨】本题考查现在完成时.除了since+时间点是现在完成时的标志词,还有for+时间段.22.(1分)Flowers____________alongtheroadlastyear.()A.plant B.planted C.areplanted D.wereplanted【微点】一般过去时的被动语态.【思路】去年花被沿路种植.【解析】答案:D根据主语flowers(花)与动词plant(种植),可知花是被种植的,主语是动作的承受者.应用被动语态.根据lastyear,可知应用一般过去时,故此空应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done).主语flowers为复数,故应用were.故选D.【点拨】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态.首先要根据主语与动词的关系来判断:主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态.主语是动作的发出者,用主动语态.23.(1分)Idon'tremember____________thebookyesterday.()A.whereIput B.wheredidIput C.wherewillIput D.wherelwillput【微点】宾语从句.【思路】我不记得昨天我把那本书放哪儿了?【解析】答案:A根据Idon'tremember可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BC是疑问语序,故排除;又因为yesterday得知,答句是表过去示时间的状语,所以从句应该用一般过去时态,故选A.【点拨】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.五、完形填空(共12分,每小题12分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.24.(12分)Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I'dhadsomanyspecialistsformy(35)Aovertheyears.Aslwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful(痛苦的)beingakidwhostuttershadbeen.It(36)Churt."Hello!I'mMrs.Claussen.Ihearyou'refromTexas!""Ye﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yesm﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣aamIam…"Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat(37)C."Well,"shesaidwitha(38)Dsmile."I'vealwayslikedTexas."SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI'veeverhad,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas(39)D.Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome﹣askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe(40)B.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody's.I(41)Ainmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor(男高音),butIlearnedthatthenewschool'ssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell﹣andIcoulddoit(42)Dstuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter﹣exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto(43)B!Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould(44)Cmyspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch(45)BOnherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussen…andshe(46)D.I'llneverforgether.35.A.speechB.studyC.dreamD.fear36.A.maybeB.evenC.stillD.never37.A.instructionB.descriptionC.introductionD.presentation38.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind39.A.silentB.simpleC.directD.different40.A.criedB.listenedC.waitedD.stopped41.A.sangB.spokeC.playedD.clapped42.A.againstB.besidesC.beyondD.without43.A.practiceB.communicateC.reportD.reply44.A.trainB.shareC.changeD.follow45.A.adviceB.influenceC.dependenceD.action46.A.continuedB.taughtC.agreedD.cared.【微点】记叙文.【思路】文章讲述了作者因为口吃问题而感到痛苦,看了好多专家都没有好转,直到遇到了Mrs.Claussen专家.她做法的不同以及热心善良给了我深远的影响,并让我最终改善了自己的讲话问题.【解析】35.A考查名词,A.speech讲话B.study学习C.dream梦想D.fear害怕,根据文章开头Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem我的口吃一直是很大的问题,可知作者存在的问题"口吃"和第五段第一句话中的speechspecialist可知此处指的是我的语言问题,故选A.36.C考查副词,A.maybe或许B.even甚至C.still仍然D.never从未,根据第二段整段内容的描述,可知目前问题还没有解决,所以这种痛苦仍然困扰我,故选C.37.C考查名词,A.instruction指令B.description描述C.introduction介绍D.presentation展示,根据本段开头引号中的话"Ye﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yesm﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣aamIam…",可知那是一段自我介绍.故选C.38.D考查形容词,A.shy害羞的B.cold冷的C.weak虚弱的D.kind热心的,根据第五段对这个老师的描述Sheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialist她是我所见过的最好的语言专家,可知作者认可了这个老师,kind符合题意,故选D.39.D考查形容词,A.silent安静的B.simple简单的C.direct直接的D.different不同的,根据上一句"notlikethose…"可知这个老师状况和其他老师不一样.故选D.40.B考查动词,A.cried哭B.listened听C.waited等D.stopped停止,根据前文and可知表顺承关系,根据上一句她一直问我不同的问题,然后听我回答.故选B.41.A考查动词,A.sang唱B.spoke讲话eC.played演奏D.clapped轻拍,根据本段第一句后的"tenor(男高音)"和"singinggroup"可知答案为唱歌,故选A.42.D考查介词,A.against反对B.besides在…旁边C.beyond超过D.without没有,根据前文"Icoulddoitwell我可以做得很好",可知作者在唱歌这件事情上可以不口吃.故选D.43.B考查动词,A.practice练习B.communicate交流C.report报道D.reply回复,根据本段前两句话Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter﹣exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse在接下来的两年里,我的演讲并没有太多好转,除了跟她在一起,当我上大学的时候,事情变得更糟,可知作者一开始说话还是不利索,甚至一度怀疑自己无法交流.故选B.44.C考查动词,A.train训练B.share分享C.change改变D.follow跟随,根据本段最后一句话Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly她的判断是正确的,我终于大大改善了我的讲话,说明最后作者的语言能力有了一个较大的提升,对比之前语法能力不好,可知我的语言老师告诉我是否我能改变语言能力完全取决于我.故选C.45.B考查名词,A.advice建议B.influence影响C.dependence依赖D.action行动,根据本空前后"as…as"短语,结合后前文中这个老师对我所起的积极影响,可知是指老师对我的影响,故选B.46.D考查动词,A.continued继续B.taught教C.agreed同意D.cared关心,根据全文可知,作者一直强调他的老师十分在意她教授的学生,所以cared关心符合语境,故选D.【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题6分)25.(6分)PopularArticlesintheMagazineRelationbetweenyouandfoodDoyoulivetoeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood.SheepandUncleBobThereisanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanadaYoucan'tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1953movieNiagara'.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.IcecreamandbankingMostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.(1)Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?CA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(2)Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?AA.Icecreamandbanking.B.SheepandUncleBob.C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada.(3)WhatisSheepandUncleBobabout?BA.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.【微点】文学作品类阅读;判断推理.【思路】你和食物的关系你活着是为了吃还是吃为了活着?你和食物之间是一种什么关系?读这篇文章找出关于食物的更多内容.黑羊和鲍勃叔叔在这篇文章里讲了一位英语老师.他在俄罗斯工作.他解释了家庭故事有趣的原因.他也给我们讲了什么使得他自己的家庭特殊的.并非真正关于加拿大的电影在美国电影(如1953年拍摄的《飞瀑欲潮》)中你寻觅不到太多加拿大的身影.对我来说,加拿大似乎就是一个存在尼亚加拉大瀑布的另一端的国家.冰淇淋和银行业英国的大多数人都相信存钱是个好主意.这是英国文化里面很重要的一部分,或者至少对于过去来说是这样的.【解析】答案:1、C细节理解题根据表格里的热门文章分别是Relationbetweenyouandfood、BlacksheepandUncleBob、Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada、Icecreamandbanking可知共有四篇,故选C.2、A细节理解题根据表格描述,可知第四篇Icecreamandbanking中提到MostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney"英国的大多数人都相信存钱是个好主意"可知本文是有关省钱的文章,故选A.3、B细节理解题根据表格描述,可知第二篇文章BlacksheepandUncleBob,中提到Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial"他解释了家庭故事有趣的原因.他也给我们讲了什么使得他自己的家庭特殊的."可知本文是有关家庭故事的内容,故选B【点拨】本题主要通过表格形式介绍了四篇热门文章的文章大意.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析,结合选项选出正确答案.26.(6分)Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.(1)Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.DA.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths(2)WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefeltD.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised(3)Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?AA.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.【微点】人生感悟类阅读;判断推理.【思路】这篇短文中主要记述了作者买了一盆茉莉花,在养护了两个月后不见开花,就送给了朋友琳达.后来在朋友玛丽的家里看到了盛开的茉莉花,才知道茉莉花需要照顾很长时间才能开花.由此让作者懂得了耐心在生活中的重要性.【解析】答案:1.D细节理解题.根据第一段Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.我种植两个月,我每天看着它,但没有鲜花或愉快的气味.我不高兴,所以我把指物给了我的朋友琳达.可知我养了这棵花两个月,故选D.2.D细节理解题.根据第二段WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.当我走了进去,她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊.可知她感觉到很吃惊.故选D.3.A主旨归纳题.根据Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.我的生活方式就像茉莉花植物.我需要有耐心,让一些事情发生.可知作者由此懂得了生活中也需要耐心,故选A.【点拨】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.27.(6分)Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn'tinfringe(侵犯)therightsofothers.Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon'tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.WhyisAssertivenessimportant?Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:•Depression﹣Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.•Resentment﹣Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.•Frustration﹣WhydidIallowthattohappen?Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse(积极的回应),somepeoplemightreactdifferently.Howtobeeffectively(有效地)assertive:•Use"I"statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou'rehaving."I'dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption."insteadof"You'realwaysinterruptingmystories!"•Usefacts,notopinions."Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?"insteadof"You'renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?"•Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions."Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises."insteadof"Hemakesmeangry."•Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don'tinvitethepersontosayno."Willyouplease?"insteadof"Wouldyoumind…?"or"Whydon'tyou…?"•Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don'ttrytoexplainyourself.53.ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA.A.youshouldconsiderothers'responsebeforeyouactassertivelyB.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksC.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers'rights.D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings54.Theexpression"holdyourground"probablymeans"B"A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpointC.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting55.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?CA.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.B.Expressingownershipofothers'thoughts.C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.【微点】教育文化类阅读;判断推理.【思路】这篇短文主要论述了自信心在我们生活中的重要性,并在几个方面列举了如何做到自信,以及如何获得自信的问题.【解析】答案:53.A细节推测题.根据第一段句子inawaythatdoesn'tinfringetherightsofothers.一种不侵犯他人权利的方式.可知你在表现自信之前应当考虑别人的反应.故选A.54.B词义猜测题.根据上下文句子Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It'saloteasierto…withastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.大多数人在某些情况下比其他人更容易自信.这是完美的感觉.在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到…可知是在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到自信.所以holdyourpoint指的是"坚持你的观点".故选B.55.C细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子"Makeclearanddirectrequirements."明确并直接要求.可知明确并直接要求可以帮助你自信.故选C.【点拨】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.28.(8分)Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions(头部撞击)hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking(身体拦截)belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockey'sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry'schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodon'tenjoythatenvironment.Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011﹣2012season,italsocreatedbodychecking﹣educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory(强制的)forallcoaches,includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre﹣checkingages.Anditbegantoencouragemore"touch"﹣withoutrealbodychecking﹣from9to12.Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit'spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12﹣year﹣oldsingreaterdanger.It'sworththetry.HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,it'shardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bodycheckinghasbeenusedtotrytoseparateaplayerfromhisheadratherthanfromtheball.Childrenwerepayingapriceforthiscountry'sloveofthegame.TherearealwayschangesinCanada'sgame,andthechangeinthebodycheckingagesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamount(至上的)inthegame.56.WecantellthattheproblemofbodycheckinginCanadaB.A.iscontrolledstrictlyB.istakenmoreseriouslynowC.iscausedbyplayers'carelessnessD.isconnectedwithplayers'interest57.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?CA.Thesafewaysofcontrollingtheloss.B.Thestepsofdrawingspecialattention.C.Thepossibleresultsofchangingtherules.D.Themethodsofimprovingtheenvironment.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?DA.TheUSAfoundasaferwaytoteachbodychecking.B.Bodychecking﹣educationprogramsintheUSAaresuccessful.C.Bodycheckingisagoodwaytovalueplayers'skillsintheUSA.D.TheUSAhastriedtocreateanenvironmentoflessbodychecking.59.Whatisprobablythebesttitle'forthispassage?AA.Whichismoreimportant?B.Howdowechangetherules?C.Whyishockeyadangerousgame?D.Whenshouldbodycheckingbeprevented?【微点】健康环保类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.【思路】在曲棍球比赛中,故意向对手头部盲目撞击事件的比率下降了,加拿大曲棍球联效法美国曲棍球联,同样禁止13岁以下的曲棍球运动员在比赛中使用身体拦截.缘起是曲棍球巨星SidneyCrosby在一次比赛中脑部严重受创,使整个曲棍球界认识到要正视这个问题.这个国家的幼龄儿童也面对同样的危险,所以加拿大曲棍球联修订了规则,以解决这一严重忧虑.球员从幼龄开始就喜欢使用身体拦截,这就是加拿大的曲棍球.修订规则是一契机,提请特别注意在无危险的环境下发展技能.年轻球员因不喜欢这样的环境而流失者数以千计,这亦可以控制了.在加拿大,许多曲棍球员父母和教练,多年来坚持幼龄球员有必要接受身体拦截训练,以确保球员在较年长时玩得更安全.不知是真是假,也许球员可以学习更安全的拼撞技巧,以避免年轻的球员要付出脑部受创的沉重代价.美国曲棍球会在2011﹣2012赛季修订规则,也创立了身体拦截训练项目,所有教练必须强制性执行,包括向未及要接受身体拦截训练年龄的球员灌输知识.先是鼓励9至12岁的球员轻微身体拦截动作,不是正式的身体拦截,而规定对于13岁以上球员的规则也更严格了.美国正试图表明,11和12岁的球员亦可在免遭危险的情况下,学习曲棍球防护技巧.这值得一试.加拿大曲棍球已对头部撞击问题认真地踏出了一大步.然而,这体育文化早已在我们的国家根深蒂固.身体拦截一直是用来撞开对方球员的头,而不是球.本国的孩子热爱这项运动,就得付出沉重的代价.加拿大的曲棍球赛经常有变,而修订须身体拦截的年龄是向教练和球员父母发出明确的信息,在球赛中,球员的安全至上.【解析】BCDA56.B.细节理解题.根据Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions(头部撞击)hasdropped."可知在曲棍球比赛中,故意向对手头部盲目撞击事件的比率下降了.故选B.57.C.段落主旨题.Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.可知修订规则是一契机,提请特别注意在无危险的环境下发展技能,故选C.58.D.推理判断题,根据TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit'spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12﹣year﹣oldsingreaterdanger.It'sworththetry.可知美国正试图表明11和12岁的球员亦可在免遭危险的情况下学习曲棍球防护技巧.这值得一试.故选D.59.A.主旨大意题,根据thechangesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamountinthegame.可知变化传递了一个再清清楚不过的信息,那就是球员的安全至上,这个意思对应了A选项的important这个意思,故选A.【点拨】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理.切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.(共8分,每小题8分)29.(8分)TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too(60)A.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.(61)E.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou'llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself(62)D,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.(63)BSomedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivityC.IfpeoplelikedancingverymuchD.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.【微点】科普知识类阅读;配对阅读.【思路】这篇短文主要描述了舞蹈在社会生活中的重要作用.你是听到音乐就想动起来的人吗?这是很自然的事情,不只是大人、小孩,就连动物都会跳舞.但是动物的舞蹈与人类是不一样的.舞蹈对人们有很多好处:对身体有利,让你自由表达自己的情感,舞蹈还能解除坏心情,甚至让你结识新朋友.【解析】60.A:联系上下文及语境理解.联系前一句Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,科学家们说动物也跳舞,及下文The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals,动物的舞蹈向其它动物传递信息.可知选A,但是他们的舞蹈不一样.61.E:联系上下文及语境理解.联系前一句Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast,它让你的心脏运行加速,并且使你呼吸加快.可知选E,它也会用到你的胳膊和腿.62.D:联系上下文及语境理解.联系前一句Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself,它给你表达你的感情的机会,并且让你感觉更好.及下文dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway,舞蹈会有助于消除这些情绪.故选D,如果你对某些事情感到愤怒或者心烦.63.B:联系上下文及语境理解.联系下文Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups,一些舞蹈适合夫妇,一些适合群体.可知选B,最后,这是一项社会活动.【点拨】这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案.八.阅读短文根据短文内容回答下列各题(共10分,每题2分)30.(10分)Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage.It'sgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyou'llhaveanightyou'llneverforget!Putupyourtent.Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.Prepareyourbedding.You'llwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor:Ablow﹣upairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.Fillthetentwithsofttoysandblankets(毯子).Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.Prepareaseatingarea.Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun,sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn'twet!Makememories.Plansomeactivities.You'recampinginthebackyard,soit'stimetomakethemostofbeingoutdoors.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembers,andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!64.Iscampinginthebackyardgreatfun?Yes.65.Whatcanwedotohelprelaxourguests?Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor66.Whatisasimplechoicetoprepareaseatingarea?Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun67.Howdowemakememories?Bytakingphotosofus,ourfamilymembersandfriends.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatfunofcampingisandhowwehaveagreatcamping.【微点】健康环保类阅读;任务型阅读;阅读表达.【思路】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了在后院中野营的乐趣,同时文中还提到在后院中野营应该注意的问题,给出了非常好的建议.如:搭起帐篷、准备被褥、准备座位区、制造回忆等.【解析】64,答案:Yes.回答问题:根据第一句Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage.在你的后院露营充满乐趣,无论你的年龄.可知在后院露营有趣,为肯定回答.故答:Yes.65,答案:Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor.回答问题.根据第八行You'llwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor你想让你的客人能够舒适放松.放些柔软的东西躺在地板上.可知,应该回答Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor.66,答案:Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun.回答问题.根据倒数第四段Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun,sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk一个简单的选择就是在阳光下铺一条毯子,这样你的朋友就可以吃饭和说话了.可知,应该回答Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun.67,答案:Bytakingphotosofus,ourfamilymembersandfriends.回答问题.根据最后一段Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembers,andyourfriends.可知给我们自己,家人和朋友们拍照是留下记忆的最好方法,故答:Bytakingphotosofus,ourfamilymembersandfriends.68,答案:Whatfunofcampingisandhowwehaveagreatcamping.主旨大意题.根据第一段Campingin
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