江苏省赣榆第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语1月月考期末复习测试试题

PAGEPAGE11江苏省赣榆第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语1月月考（期末复习测试）试题(满分150分考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A．AttheBankofChina.B．Atthepostoffice.C．Atthenextstop.2．Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A．Hedoesn’thaveacar.B．He’llbeusinghiscar.C．Shedoesn’tdrive.3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．TheGrandHotel.B．Theshoppingcenter.C．Thetrafficlight.4．Howisthewomangoinghome?A．Inacar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.5．Howmanyfriendscanthegirlinvite?A．Fourorfive.B．Twoorthree.C．Twoorfour.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A．Gotothebeach.B．Climbamountain.C．Goforabicycle­ride.7．WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A．Theymightbethespeakers’friends.B．They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.C．Theydidsomeridingyesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Usingthelefthand.B．Operatingmachines.C．Designingmachines.9．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Masterandservant.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Fellowworkers.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Left­handerscan’trunthemachines.B．Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C．Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside.12．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shewastired.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehadschoolworktodo.13．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherboss?A．Rude.B．Foolish.C．Troublesome.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewasinchargeofaschool.B．Shesucceededinherjob.C．Shehasleftherjob.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Adancer.B．Adancingtrainer.C．Ahighschoolteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A．Novillagerwaskilled.B．15houseswerebadlydamaged.C．Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18．Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A．Seven.B．Nine.C.Ten.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A．Hishousewasdestroyed.B．Hiswifewasmissing.C．Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20．Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking(振动，动摇)?A．Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B．Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C．Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeelingabitboredwithyourjobandfancyachange?Whynottryoneofthesejobsout?They'reprobablynottoeveryone'staste,butbelieveitornot,theseareactuallyrealjobsdonebyrealpeople.Herearethetop5weirdest(怪异的，不行思议的)jobsintheworld:Professionalsleeper:AhotelinFinlandhiredamemberofstaffasa'professionalsleeper'totestthecomfortoftheirbeds.Theindividualsleepsinadifferentoneofthehotelbedseachnightandwritesareviewabouthersatisfactionwitheachone.2.Dryingpaintwatcher:No,thisisn'tajoke.Someoneactuallyearnsalivingwatchingpaintdry.AmanintheUKcurrentlyhasthejobandhespendshisdayspaintingsheetsofcardboardtotesthowlongnewpaintmixestaketodryandwatchingforchangesincolorandtexture.3.TrainPusher:IfyouthinktheLondonUndergroundisbad,youshouldseethetrainsinJapan.'Oshiyas'arehiredtohelpcramasmanypeopleontoatrainaspossiblebypushingthemfromtheoutsideuntilthedoorswillclose.4.SnakeMilker:Notforthelight-hearted.Thejobofasnakemilkeristocollectthevenomofpoisonoussnakesinjarsforuseinanti-venoms(抗蛇毒素)andothermedication.Thankgodsomeone'sbraveenough!5.ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryMan:Ifthefactthatthere'sanunderwaterhotelinFloridaisn'tbizarre(奇异的)enough,toaddontothat,theyhaveascubadiving(水肺潜水)pizzadeliverymanwhosuppliesthemwithpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase(防水箱).Doyoudoanunusualjob?We'dlovetohearaboutit,soletusknow!21.Inwhichjobisajob-seeker'sstrengthanecessity?A.ScubaDivingPizzaDeliveryManB.TrainPusherC.ProfessionalsleeperD.SnakeMilker22.Whichjobcouldnotbeyourcupofteaifyouwerenotbraveenough?A.DryingpaintwatcherB.TrainPusherC.ProfessionalsleeperD.SnakeMilker23.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AhotelinFinlandemployedamemberofstaffasa'professionalsleeper'totestthequalityoftheirbeds.B.Adryingpaintwatcherspendshisdayspaintingsheetsofcardboardandwatchingforchangesincolorjustoutofboredom.C.It'sbizarrethatanunderwaterhotelinFloridahasamandeliverpizzabycarryingthemthroughtheseainawatertightcase.D.Theseweirdestjobsareactuallyunrealjobsseenonlyinsci-fifilms.BMovingflighttimefromnighttodaycouldreduceairtravel’scontributionstoglobalwarming，anewstudysuggests.Schedulingmoredaytimeflightsmayreducetheinfluenceofcontrails—thevisible(看得见的)linesofwhitesteam(白色的蒸汽)thatmanyplanesleavebehindtheminthesky.Theroleofcontrailsinclimatechangeisstillbeingstudied，butsomescientistsbelievetheycontributetothegreenhouseeffectbytrappingheatintheatmosphere.NicolaStuber，firstauthorofthestudy，suggeststhatcontrails’overallimpactonclimatechangeisalmostasbigasthatofaircraft’scarbondioxideemissions(排放)overahundred­yearperiod.Aircraftarebelievedtoberesponsiblefor2%－3%ofhumancarbondioxideemissions.Likeotherhigh，thinclouds，contrailsreflectsunlightbackintospaceandcooltheplanet.However，theyalsotrapenergyintheatmosphereandincreasethewarmingeffect.Stuberandotherscientistsbelievethattheeffectofthecontrailsisbig.“Onaverage，thegreenhouseeffectcontrolstheeffectsofcontrails，”saidStuber，ameteorologistatEngland’sUniversityofReading.“Thewarmingeffectisfargreaterforcontrailsleftbynightflights，”Stuberadded.“Thecoolingeffectonlyhappensduringthedaywhenthesunisup.Duringthenightthegreenhousewarmingisnolongerbalancedandthatiswhythecontributionofnightflightissolarge.”Mostcommercialairlinetrafficoccursduringdaylighthours.Forexample，onlyoneinfourUnitedKingdomflightsisanightflight，butthoseflightscreatesome60%ofthewarmingcreatedbycontrails，thestudyreports.24．Howdocontrailsincreasethegreenhouseeffect?A．Theygiveoffheat.B．Theyabsorbdaylight.C．Theytrapheatintheatmosphere.D．Theyreflectsunlightbackintospace.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Carbondioxideemissions.B．Contrails.C．Flights.D．Thinclouds.26．WhatdidStuberexplainaboutthecontrailsinParagraph4?A．Whattheirfunctionis.B．HowtheycooltheEarth.C．Whytheycreatebigwarmingatnight.D．Howbigtheireffectis.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AirlinesShouldScheduleFlightsB．NightFlightsFaceaNewChallengeC．AirplaneContributesMosttoGlobalWarmingD．MoreDayFlightsMayReduceGlobalWarmingCWhenwetalkaboutpositivethinking,weoftenusetermshavingtodowithourhearts—openheart,pureheartorjoyfulheart.ButnewresearchfromDukeUniversityismakingacloserconnection,findingthatapositiveattitudemaybehelpfultopeoplewhohaveangina（心绞痛）,acommonheartcondition.Symptomsofthisconditionincludechestpainorpressurebecausetheheartisnotreceivingsufficientoxygen.Patientswhodisplayedoptimisticthoughtpatterns,includinghavingpositiveexpectationsaboutrecovery,were40percentlesslikelytobehospitalizedorrequiresurgerythanthosewhowerenotoptimistic,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom2,400patientswhohaddiagnosesofangina. Aninterestingadditionalfindingfromthepatients'questionnaireswasthatthemostoptimisticpatientswerealsotheleastlikelytohavehistoriesofheartattack,heartfailureorheartdisease.Theresearchersdidnotdeclareacausalrelationshipbetweenpositivethinkingandbetterheartdiseaseoutcomes,however.Therearemultiplepossiblereasonsfortheresultsofthestudy,includingtheideathatpatientswhoarehealthiertobeginwitharemorelikelytoexpecttorecoverandregaingoodhealth.Butthestudydoesrepresentanewwayoflookingatthesituation.Now,inadditiontoabodyofresearchthatexaminestherelationshipbetweendepressionandhearthealth,thereisanewwayofinquirythataskswhetherpositivethinkingcouldbeusedasastrategytoimproveoutcomes.LeadresearcherAlexanderFanaroff,afellowinthedepartmentofcardiology（心脏病学）attheDukeUniversityMedicalCenter,toldtheDukeChroniclethathisnextresearchquestionwillfindwaystoimproveattitudesamongheartpatients.PerhapshissubjectscouldreflectonthewordofthewriterAnthonyJ.D'Angelo："Smile,itisthekeythatfitsthelockofeverybody'sheart."28.Howcanpeoplewithanginagetbetteraccordingtothestudy?A.Byexpectingmore. B.Bythinkingpositively.C.Bygettingtimelysurgery. D.Bytakingmoreexercise.29.WhatmaybeAlexanderFanaroff’snextresearch?A.Toexplorehowtoimprovepatients'attitudes.B.Tofindoutthewaystotreatheartpatients.C.Tolearnthecausesofheartdiseases.D.Totestifpositiveattitudeshelpwithhealth.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Optimisticpeoplehardlygetheartattack.B.People'sattitudesdecidetheiroverallhealth.C.Howpositivethinkingbenefitshearthealthisunclear.D.Thereasonwhypatientsrecoverwellisthattheyhavenodepression.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeppositivetogetridofillnessB.Angina,akindofseriousconditionC.Depression,akeycauseofheartattackD.PositivethinkingmakesheartshealthierDInalong­sleevedshirtandjeans,DieudonneTwahirwalooksnothinglikethetraditionalAfricanfarmer.The30­year­oldownerofGashoraFarmknowswhatadifferencethatmakes.“Youneedmorerolemodels，”hesaid,standingamongknee­highrowsofchilli(辣椒)plants.“Ifyouhaveyoungfarmers,havinglandanddrivingtothefarm,othersmaythink,‘Whycan’tIdothat？’”Mr.Twahirwa,auniversitygraduate,boughtafriend’stomatofarmsixyearsagofor$150.Hemade$1，500backintwomonths.“Youhavetolinkfarmingwithentrepreneurshipandrealnumbers，”hesaid.ManyyoungAfricansareabandoningareasinthecountryside,choosingnottoworkhardandforalongtimeinthefields—ajobmadetougherbyclimatechange.ButTwahirwaisoneofthegrowingbandofsuccessfulfarmersworkingtomakeagriculture’simageonthecontinentmoreattractive.Some1，000farmersnowproducechilliesforhim.Heisstartingafourthfarmofhisown,andexportsfreshanddriedchilliesandoiltoBritain,theUnitedStates,India,andKenya.Africahastheworld’syoungestpopulationand65percentofitsuncultivatedarableland(耕地后备资源).Yetaccessinglandandloansisdifficult,andAfricanproductivityislowwithcropyieldsjust56percentoftheinternationalaverage.“Agricultureismainlyassociatedwithsufferingandnoyoungpersonwantstosuffer，”saidTamaraKaunda.ShebelievesAfricanagricultureneedsachangetogetridofitsold­fashionedimageofveryhardandtiringworkwithahoe.“Showyoungpeopletractors,greenfields,niceirrigationsystemsandsmartphones，”shesaid.Gettingyoungpeopleinvolvedinagriculturedoesnotmeantheyhavetoworkonafarm.Forexample,incoffeeproduction,thebeansgofromthefarmtothewashingstation,thentobeseparatedfromthehusks(外壳)．32．Whatdoes“Whycan’tIdothat？”inparagraph2mean?A．Whycan’tIdrivetothefarm?B．Whycan’ttheyfarm?C．Theyfollowtheexampleofthosefarmers.D．Theyboughtafriend’stomatofarm.33．Whatmakesitharderforfarmerstowork?A．Poorland. B．Climatechange.C．Lowincome. D．Longworkinghours.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutTwahirwaaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Hemadeafortunebygrowingchillies.B．Hischilliesaresuperbintheworld.C．Farmersworkingforhimliveasimplelife.D．Thelocalsaren’twillingtobuyhischillies.35．WhenitcomestoagricultureinAfrica,whatdopeoplethinkaboutit?A．Loansaredifficult.B．Mostlandisuncultivated.C．Cropyieldsareratherlow.D．Farmingmethodsareoutofdate.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthegreatbenefitsofbeingabletorecordsoundistomakebooksavailableforlistening.Withtheappearanceofaudiorecordings,manypeoplewereabletohearliteraryclassicsreadaloud.Audiobooksare,ofcourse,booksreadaloudandrecordedtobelistenedtoonsomekindofplayer.Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.___36____Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.Someofthesetalkingbooksoftenneedspecialplayerstobeused.Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.___37____CDtechnologyhascausedgreatchangesinthetalkingbookindustry,sincemoredatacanbewrittenonasingledisc.____38____Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.____39____Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.Theymayalsohavesoundeffectsormusictohelpimprovethelisteningexperience.Somebookclubshavestartedofferingaudiobooksaspartoftheirservices.Librariesalsohaveaudiobooksavailableandtheymayalsobepurchasedonlineoratanybookstore.____40____Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.Theyarenolongeravailableonlyonvolumes(音量).ManytalkingbookplayerswillalsoplaymusicCDs.Audiobooksarepopularwithtravelersandbusyindividuals.Manyaudiobooksalsofeaturefamousactorsreadingthebooks.Peoplecanlistentoapersonalmusicplayerwhenevertheywant.Itisanaffordableoptionifyoutypicallylistentomorethanonebookamonth.Theseplayersenablethemtoplaytheirtalkingbooksindependently,withoutthehelpofasightedperson.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MostpeoplethinkthattheparentchildrelationshipinChinaisthetypicaltraditionalone.Thatis,parentsareparents,childrenarechildren,Parentshavethe41_____controlovertheirchildren,andchildrenshould42______followparents'advice.Thismaybetrueinthepast;43______itcannotbeappliedtoChinanowadays.Thereisatrendthatvarioustypesofrelationshipsdevelopbetweenparentsandchildren,likepeesandfriends.Theythinkitisthebestwaytocommunicateandbuildamore44______relationship,anditworks.Wecannotdeny(否认)thatoursociety45______onthemosttypicaltraditionalrelationship.Moreandmorecouplesarelimitedtogivingbirthtonomorethanonechild,sotheyalwaysoverprotecttheironlychild;theydoalotfortheirchildren,unwillingto46______them,evenwhentheygrowuptoadults.Childrenlovetheirparents;meanwhile,theyrespecttheirparentsand47______themhighly,evenafraidofthem.Theidearootedthatparentsshouldneverbe48______inspiteoftheyouths'potentialchallenginglifeinstudying,failureofexams,and49______betweenpeers.Duringtheiradolescence,theyhavenooptionbuttostudyhardinreturnforparents.Ofcourse,childrenlikebuyingsomesmallgiftsonspecialdays,likeMother'sDayandbirthdayoftheirparentsto50______theparentsorreducetheir51_______ofworkandfamilylife.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehaveagingparentswhoarestill52______hardforus.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?Wecannotmakemoneynow,wecannottakethemtotravel,andwecannot53______thecomfortablelifeforthem.Butwecanpositivelyfightforit.Workinghardistheonlyway.WhenwegethomeontheSpringFestival,wecanhelpthemdohousework,preparefoodanddootherlittlethings54______ourability.Theywillbeveryhappy,andtheywillfeelthatitisworthbringingusupandthattheireffortswillmakeadifferencetothefamily,nomatterhow55_______theirlifemightbe.41. A.amazing B.thorough C.responsible D.admirable42. Adefinitely B.actually C.eagerly D.flexibly43. Amoreover B.furthermore C.therefore D.however44. A.awkward B.original C.shallow D.secure45. A.touches B.depends C.focuses D.relies46. A.letgoof B.reflecton C.counton D.takeadvantageof47. A.account B.rate C.measure D.think48. A.aims B.purposes C.intentions D.targets49. A.relation B.cooperation C.tension D.emergency50. A.stickto B.bringout C.takeon D.cheerup51. A.stress B.anger C.desire D.comfort52. A.exploding B.volunteering C.struggling D.seeking53. A.offer B.supply C.provide D.furnish54. A.beyond B.in C.within D.inside55. A.happy B.tough C.negative D.positive其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy,theartofwriting,wasthevisualartformprizedaboveallothersintraditionalChina.Paintingwascontemporarywithcalligraphy,sharing_____56_______sametools—brushandink.Yetcalligraphywasregarded_____57_______afineartlongbeforepainting.ThestatusofcalligraphyreflectstheimportanceofthewordinChina.Whatmakesthewrittenwordsdistinctive___58__(be)itsvisualform.However,despiteitsabstract(抽象的)____59___(appear),calligraphyisnotanabstractform.Chinesecharactersaredynamic,closelyconnectedwiththeforcesofnatureandthekinesthetic(动觉的)energiesofthehumanbody.Howcanasimplecharacterconveyallthis?Theuseofbrushandink___60___(have)muchtodowithit.Acalligraphercancontrolthe____61____(thick)oftheinkbyvaryingboththeamountofwaterandthesolidink.Oncehestartswriting,byloadingthebrushsometimeswith__62___(much)inkorsometimeswithless,hecreatescharacters___63__resemble(类似，像)ashowerofrockshereandadropofdew(露水)there.TheChinesewrittenlanguagebegantodevelopmorethan3，000yearsagoand_____64____(eventual)evolvedintofivebasicscripttypes.Overthecenturies,calligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthem,____65____(depend)onthetext’sfunction.Thecalligraphictraditionremainsalivetoday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请你依据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作一个简洁的介绍。1.钟南山，1936年10月诞生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。2.1960年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。3.2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经过长期努力，抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。4.他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人敬重的好医生。留意：1.词数80左右；不必逐词逐句翻译，保持行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalltheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtoallofthefeelingsthattheislandwasgoingtosinktothebottomoftheocean.Soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewastheonlyonethatstayed.Shewantedtopreservetheislandparadiseuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandwasalmosttotallyunder,lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebeganlookingforsomeonetoaskforhelp.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagrandboat.Loveasked,"Richness,canIcomewithyouonyourboat?"Richnessanswered,"I'msorry,butthereisalotofsilverandgoldonmyboatandtherewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere."ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanityforhelpwhowaspassingbyinabeautifulvessel.Lovecriedout,"Vanity,helpmeplease!""Ican'thelpyou,"Vanitysaid,"Youareallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat."Next,LovesawSadnesspassingby.Lovesaid,"Sadness,pleaseletmegowithyou."Sadnessanswered,"Love,I'msorry,but,Ijustneedtobealonenow."Then,LovesawHappiness.Lovecriedout,"Happiness,pleasetakemewithyou."ButHappinesswassooverjoyedthathedidn'thearLovecallingtohim.Paragraph1:Lovebegantocry.Paragraph2:LovethenfoundKnowledgeandasked,"Whowasitthathelp