湖北省武汉二中广雅中学九年级上学期开学课堂作业英语试题

武汉二中广雅20232024学年上学期课堂作业8.30九年级英语试卷第一部分听力部分(25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Tobeanartist.B.It’sgreat!C.Tallandthin2.A.He’ssleeping.B.MakeanoteC.He’sbusy.3.A.HarvardUniversity.B.I’meighteen.C.InBeijing.4.A.Withhisdad.B.Bysubway.C.Atsixo’clock第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.6.Whenwilltheclassbegin?A.B.C.7.Whogottheoldwatchatlast?A.FredB.Fred’smother.C.Fred’sbrother.8.Whatmightthewomanthinkofherparrot?A.Funny.B.DirtyC.Thoughtful.9.HowmanytimeshasthegirlbeentoCenturyPark?A.Threetimes.B.Once.C.Twice.10.Whosebookdoesthegirlwanttoroad?A.John’s.B.Dean’s.C.Theboy’s.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Judgeandsportsman.C.Classmates.12.Howoftendoestheboywritevocabularylists?A.Onceaweek.B.Never.C.Everyday.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TakecareofJerry.B.Buy.somefoodforJerry.C.KeephercatawayfromJerry.14.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Fortwoweeks.B.ForsixdaysC.For20days.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoodatlookingafterdogs.B.ThewomanshouldtakeJerrywithherwhilegoingout.C.Jerrywon’tfightwithotherpets.听下面一段对话，回答第16至18三个小题。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.17.WhathappenedtoSimon?A.Hegotafever.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hehurthislegbadly.18.WhatwillSimondonext?A.CalltheteachertoaskforleaveB.Takesomemedicine.C.Seethedoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第19至22四个小题。19.WhatisMrs.Jamesprobably?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.Whatistheboyafraidofwhen‘speakingEnglish?A.Misunderstandingothers.B:Talkingwithforeigners.C.Makingmistakes.21.WhatadvicedoesMrs.Jamesgivetotheboy?A.Totalkasmuchaspossible.B.Tolistentotapes.C.Toanswerquestionsquickly.22.WhatdoesMrs.Jamesthinkoftheboy’sanswer?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Wise.听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。23.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Atarichman’shome.B.Inapianoschool.C.Atarockconcert.24.WhydidJohntakehishandsawayfromthepiano?A.Becauseheforgotwhatheshoulddonext.B.Becausehewasnotskilledinhispiece.C.Becausethepiecehadseverallongrestsinit.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Johnwastooyoungtoplaythepiecewell.B.Theoldladyknewlittleaboutthepiece.C.Everyonethoughtthepiecewasexciting.第二部分笔试部分(95分)二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—How’severythinggoing?—________A.Everythingisfinished. B.Notsobad,youknow.C.Iamfine. D.Nothinghasbeendone.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——事情进展怎样？——你知道的，还不错。考查情景交际。Everythingisfinished.一切都完成了；Notsobad,youknow.不错，你知道的；Iamfine.我很好；Nothinghasbeendone.什么也没做。回答问候“How’severythinggoing?”，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，选项B符合语言习惯。故选B。2.—MybestfriendleftmebecauseIhithimontheface.—________Youweresorude.A.Mindyourownbusiness. B.Itservesyouright.C.Itdepends. D.It’sapieceofcake.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我打了他的脸。——你活该。你太粗鲁了。考查情景交际。Mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事；Itservesyouright自作自受；Itdepends这得看情况；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根据“Youweresorude.”可知，这样的行为很粗鲁，是自作自受。故选B。3.—Whydoyoulooksoexcited?—________!I’vebeeninvitedtobeavolunteerfortheAsianGames.A.Guesswhat B.eon C.Welldone D.Excuseme【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——猜猜看！我已经被邀请成为亚运会志愿者。考查情景交际。Guesswhat猜猜看；eon加油；Welldone做得好；Excuseme打扰一下。根据“Whydoyoulooksoexcited?”可知，对方提出问题，横线后才给出回答，所以是先让对方猜猜看。故选A。4.—IheartheMidAutumnFestivalhasalonghistoryinChina.—Yes!Chinesepeople________thefestivalforcenturies.A.havebeencelebrating B.arecelebrating C.celebrated D.willcelebrate【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说中秋节在中国已经有很长一段历史。——是的！几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节。考查动词的时态。根据句意和“forcentury”可知，中国人庆祝中秋节这一动作，从过去到现在一直在做，且还会已知持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，结构是have/hasbeendoing。故选A。5.—Whatisheworriedabout?—Math,anotherthingthathe________verydifficult.A.learns B.asks C.finds D.improves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他在担心什么？——数学，另一件他觉得很困难的事。考查动词辨析。learns学习；asks询问；finds发现；improves提升。根据“Whatisheworriedabout”可知，他觉得很难，故选C。6—DidAlanlikethetrip?—No!Hepulledalongfaceandmadeno________ofhisdislikeforit.A.secret B.mistake C.attention D.difference【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Alan喜欢这次旅行吗？——不！他拉长了脸，并且毫不掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶。考查名词辨析。secret秘密；mistake错误；attention注意；difference差异。根据“No!Hepulledalongface”可知，Alan没有掩饰他对这次旅行的厌恶，makenosecretof表示“毫不掩饰”。故选A。7.—Letthekidshavefuninthepoolbythemselves!—ButIthinkanadultmustbe________atalltimestomakesureoftheirsafety.A.possible B.normal C.present D.clear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让孩子们自己在游泳池里玩！——但我认为成年人必须一直在场，以确保他们的安全。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；normal正常的；present在场的；clear清楚的。根据“Letthekidshavefuninthepoolbythemselves!”以及“tomakesureoftheirsafety”可知，为了确保孩子们的安全，必须有一个成年人在场。故选C。8.—Canyourushacrosstheroadnow?—No,we________.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在能冲过马路吗？——不，我们不可以。我们必须等到绿灯亮了。考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.”可知，禁止横冲马路。故选D。9.—WillHelenandherfriendsgofiftyfiftywheneatingout?—Never!Shealways________payingforthemeal.A.setsup B.makesup C.endsup D.esup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦和她的朋友们外出吃饭时会平摊费用吗？——从未！她总是最后付饭钱。考查动词短语。setsup建立；makesup组成；endsup最终；esup出现。根据“Never!”并结合选项可知，此处表示最终是由海伦付钱。故选C。10.—Let’shaveagameoftennis.Theloserhasto________theothertoahotdog.—It’sadeal.A.treat B.invite C.serve D.offer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们打一场网球比赛吧。失败者必须请对方吃热狗。——一言为定。考查动词辨析。treat请客，招待；invite邀请；serve服务；offer提供。根据“Theloser...theothertoahotdog”可知，此处指“失败的一方请对方吃热狗”，固定搭配treatsb.tosth.“以某物招待某人”。故选A。11.—Ireallylovethiscar,butit’stooexpensiveforme!—Whynot________thecostofitandpaymonthly?A.pay B.count C.spread D.treat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这辆车，但是对我来说太贵了。——为什么不分摊费用，按月支付呢？考查动词辨析。pay支付；count计数；spread分摊；treat对待。根据“...thecostofitandpaymonthly”可知月付，就是分摊费用。故选C。12.—Howcouldthegirlpletesuchagreatartworkonlywithsomesand?—Actually,shemadeitjust________practicingoverandoveragain.A.with B.by C.for D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个女孩是如何能够只用一些沙子就完成了如此伟大的一个艺术作品？——实际上，她成功只是通过一遍又一遍的练习。考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据“madeitjust...practicingoverandoveragain”可知，一遍又一遍的练习是女孩成功的方式，故选B。13.—Doyouknowtherearetwospecialdaysforparents?—Yes.OneisMother’sDayinMay,and________isFather’sDayinJune.A.another B.other C.anyother D.theother【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道对于父母有两个特殊的日子吗？——是的。一个是五月份的母亲节，另一个是六月份的父亲节。考查不定代词。another泛指另一个；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；anyother任何其他的；theother特指两者中的另一个。one…theother...是常见搭配“一个……另一个……”。根据“twospecialdays”以及“Oneis...”可知，横线处特指两个特殊日子的另一个，故选D。14.—Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill________.—Sosomepeoplealwayshavedreams.A.alive B.awake C.active D.afraid【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当一个人睡着时，他大脑的一部分仍然是活跃的。——所以一些人总是会做梦。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；awake醒着的；active活跃的；afraid害怕的。根据“somepeoplealwayshavedreams.”并结合科学常识可知，当人进入睡眠时，人的大脑并不停止活动，特别是到深层睡眠时段做梦时，人的大脑活动会尤其频繁，所以才会有做梦的现象。故选C。15.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.A.whereisthereagoodplacetoeat B.whereisagoodplacetoeatC.whereagoodplaceistoeat D.wherethereisagoodplacetoeat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？——当然。考查宾语从句的语序。whereisthereagoodplacetoeat哪里有吃饭的好地方，语序错误；whereisagoodplacetoeat哪里是吃饭的好地方，语序错误；whereagoodplaceistoeat哪里是吃饭的好地方，语序错误；wherethereisagoodplacetoeat哪里有吃饭的好地方，语序正确。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，.满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayevening,therewasaknockatmydoor.MyfriendJacquiwasstandingthere,holdingabloodstainedtowelwrapped(用……包裹)aroundsomething.“Isawthisechidna(针鼹猬)beinghitbyacarandrollingtothesideoftheroad.”Shesaid,lookingvery____16____,“Hemayhavelostaleg!”____17____birdswasmyusualspecialty.Iknewalotaboutbirds,andthelocalsoften____18____injuredorsickbirdstome.Icaredforthem____19____thesebirdsreturnedtohealth.ButI’dnever____20____anechidnabefore.Itookthislittlecreature,carefullyunwrappedhimand,werehappytoseethatallfourlegswere____21____.Buttherewasbloodrunningfromhisnoseandhewasabit____22____.SoIquicklystoppedthebleedingandlettheechidnawearasmalloxygenmask(氧气面罩).Hefinallyfellasleepinacage.Thenextmorning,Iremovedtheoxygenmaskforhisconditionwasmuch____23____.Buttheechidnaseemed____24____,backingoffandkeepinghiseyeonme.Wehadalargeemptybirdhouseinthegardenandinsideitwasabath.Ithoughtitcouldbeavery_____25_____placeforthisanimalfriend—Iputlotsoffallenleavesatthebottomofthebathforhimto_____26_____andburyhimselfin.ThenIsettledtheechidnathere.WhenI_____27_____himthefollowingday,alltheleaflitterwaspiledupatoneendofthebathandalargeholehadbeendugalongthesideofthebirdhouse.Therewasnoechidna!Ifinallyfoundhimtryingto_____28_____underourfrontgate._____29_____,hewasreadytogohome.“Thisclevercreatureknowswhenit’stimeto_____30_____andleave!”Ilaughed.JacquiandIdrovetothespotwhereshe’dfoundtheechidna,placedhimonthegroundandwatchedashejoyfullyjumpedoff.16.A.anxious B.disappointed C.satisfied D.excited17.A.Raising B.Hunting C.Nursing D.Feeding18.A.droppedoff B.carriedout C.tookin D.fixedup19.A.since B.until C.while D.if20.A.touched B.liked C.accepted D.treated21.A.plete B.creative C.hurt D.lost22.A.weak B.heavy C.fresh D.alive23.A.worsened B.failed C.improved D.happened24.A.annoyed B.alarmed C.interested D.joyful25.A.familiar B.amusing C.convenient D.pleasant26.A.search B.land C.force D.dig27.A.lookedthrough B.foundout C.checkedon D.dealtwith28.A.escape B.hide C.play D.reach29.A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Normally D.Suddenly30.A.meet B.celebrate C.arrive D.decide【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友救了一只受伤的针鼹猬并将它送回大自然的故事。【16题详解】句意：“我看到这个针鼹猬被一辆车撞了，滚到路边。”她说道，看上去非常焦虑，“他可能失去了一条腿！”anxious焦虑的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“beinghitbyacar”以及“Hemayhavelostaleg!”可知，朋友非常担心针鼹猬的伤势，所以很焦虑。故选A。【17题详解】句意：护理鸟类是我通常的专长。Raising筹集；Hunting打猎；Nursing看护，照料；Feeding喂养。根据下文“injuredorsickbirdstome.Icaredforthem”可知，作者经常给鸟儿治疗和救治，所以护理鸟类是作者的专长。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我了解许多鸟类知识，所以当地人经常捎带受伤的或者生病的鸟儿给我。droppedoff捎带（至某地）；carriedout实施；tookin吸收；fixedup修理。根据“injuredorsickbirdstome”可知，当地人将受伤或者生病的鸟儿少给我救治。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我照顾这些鸟儿直到它们恢复健康。since自从；until直到；while然而；if如果。根据“thesebirdsreturnedtohealth”可知，作者照顾这些受伤或生病的鸟儿，直至它们恢复健康。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是我从前从未医治过一只针鼹猬。touched触摸；liked喜欢；accepted接受；treated医治。根据下文“Itookthislittlecreature,carefullyunwrappedhim”可知，朋友将针鼹猬送至作者这里是为了让作者医治他，并且下文作者开始了医治。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我拿起这只小动物，小心翼翼地打开包裹，很开心地看到四条腿都没有受伤。plete完整的，圆满的；creative有创造性的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“werehappytosee”可知，针鼹猬的四条腿完整无缺，作者很开心。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但一直有血从他的鼻子流出，他有点虚弱。weak虚弱的；heavy沉重的；fresh新鲜的；alive活着的。根据“therewasbloodrunningfromhisnose”并结合所给词汇可知，针鼹猬一直流血有点虚弱。故选A。【23题详解】句意：第二天早上，我取下了氧气面罩，因为他的病情得到了大大改善。worsened恶化；failed失败；improved改善；happened发生。根据“Iremovedtheoxygenmask”可知，小动物病情好转，所以作者取走了氧气面罩。故选C。【24题详解】句意：但是针鼹猬似乎很惊恐，他后退了几步，一直盯着我。annoyed生气的；alarmed惊恐害怕的；interested感兴趣的；joyful高兴的。根据针鼹猬的反应“backingoffandkeepinghiseyeonme”可知，此刻他面对作者很害怕。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我想浴缸对这个动物朋友来说会是一个舒适的地方。familiar熟悉的；amusing好笑的；convenient便利的；pleasant舒适的，令人愉快的。根据“placeforthisanimalfriend”可知，作者觉得浴缸会让针鼹猬舒适，可以安抚他的惊恐。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我为他在浴缸底部放了很多落叶，可以让他自己挖洞把自己埋进去。search搜索；land着陆；force逼迫；dig挖。根据“Iputlotsoffallenleaves”以及“buryhimselfin”可知，作者放置落叶是为了让针鼹猬自己挖开树叶把自己埋起来。故选D。【27题详解】句意：第二天，当我检查他时，所有的落叶都堆在了浴缸的一端，并在鸟舍的一侧挖了一个大洞。lookedthrough浏览，看穿；foundout弄清；checkedon检查；dealtwith处理。根据“...himthefollowingday”可知，作者第二天要去检查针鼹猬的情况，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我最终发现他正试图从我们的前门下面逃跑。escape逃跑；hide躲藏；play玩耍；reach到达。根据“hewasreadytogohome”可知，针鼹猬在鸟舍挖了个大洞是准备逃离这里回家。故选A。【29题详解】句意：很显然，他准备好回家了。Luckily幸运地；Clearly明显地；Normally正常地；Suddenly突然。根据“alargeholehadbeendugalongthesideofthebirdhouse.Therewasnoechidna”可知，针鼹猬在鸟舍挖了个大洞，很明显他是准备逃离这里回家。故选B。【30题详解】句意：这只聪明的小动物知道何时到达，何时离开。meet遇见；celebrate庆祝；arrive到达；decide决定。根据“...andleave”可知，横线处的内容与leave“离开”相对应，说的是针鼹猬很聪明，清楚自己什么时候该到达什么时候该离开。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A_________________________Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49yearoldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjob.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.OnlinetraditionalYueOperashowRecently,ChenYu,anactressofYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovincehascaughtpeople’sattentionthroughlivestreaming.ShewearscostumesandsingsbeautifulsongsfromYueOpera.Apartfromsinging,ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteractingwithherfans.“Anumberofpeopleathomeandabroadvisitmeonline,soasanactress,it’snecessaryformetotellnewersaboutthistraditionalculture.”NationalparkswithYangtzeRiverCultureChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage.Accordingtoacircular(通告)ontheparks’construction(建造)saidbythecentralleadinggroupondevelopingnationalcultureparks,theparkswillbelocatedinthe13provinciallevelareasintheYangtzeRiverbasin.31.Allnewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A.world B.tradition C.culture D.Internet32.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.HavingChineseknotsclassesonlineB.IntroducingtheartofChineseknotsC.LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD.AttractingmorehandicraftloverstomakeChineseknots33.Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inthefirstnewsiscloseto________.A.aninstrumentforrecordingvideos B.thewaytomakehandicraftsC.sendingoutwhilehappening D.offlineclasses34.It’sclearthatChenYu________.A.isanactresswhosingsYueOperainNingbo,JiangxiprovinceB.aimsatspreadingthecultureofYueOperaC.wantstoenjoyherselfbywearingcostumesandsingingYueOperaD.wantstoattractmorepeople’sattentionthroughlivestreaming35.Forthenationalparks,wecanknowthat________.A.therehasbeen13provincesintheYangtzeRiverbasinB.thethemeoftheparksisenvironmentalprotectionC.thereare13nationalcultureparksintheYangtzeRiverbasinD.thenationalparkswillbebuilttoprotectthewaterway’sheritage【答案】31.C32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园，都与中国文化有关。故选C。【32题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft”可知，本段主要介绍了吕敏直播制作中国结。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable”可知，她将放在支架上，让光线更合适，这是直播前的准备工作，故此处划线部分意为“直播”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteractionwithherfans”以及“it’snecessaryformetotellnewersaboutthistraditionalculture”可知，她在和粉丝互动时，会介绍越剧的知识，传播越剧文化。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage”可知，中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，作为保护长江文化遗产的努力的一部分。故选D。BRecently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecreditcardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!AnewkindofattackisbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)wellknownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardpanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.★Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgentrequestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalsestatementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.36.Phishingisparedto________accordingtothepassage.A.writeemails B.playgames C.catchfishes D.stealmoney37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Phishingcanbesolved B.PhishingisabigproblemC.Peoplepaygreatattentiontophishing D.Theworldisingreatdanger38.Theunderlinedword“transferred”inparagraphtwomeans________.A.tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetc.toanotherB.toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’sC.tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanotherD.tochangefromonebus,planeetc.toanother39.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesentbyaphisher?A.Withamilliondollars,youcangetathousandmilliondollars!B.Bigsurprise!Clicktowin100,000.C.Childreninthecountrysideareinneed!Clicktohelp!D.ChancestoHarvardareavailableandfree!Clickhere!40.Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A.encouragepeopletousecash B.helppeopletocatchphishersC.showwaystobesafeonline D.introducephishingandhowtoprotectourselves【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Likerealfishermen,phishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.”可知，作者把网络钓鱼和真实钓鱼场景相比较。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者列举了大量的数字来说明泄露个人信息是大问题。选项B“网络钓鱼是个大问题”符合题意。故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“The‘thief’usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother”。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgentrequestsforpersonalinformation.

”可知，人们要学会识别网络钓鱼者发的邮件，面对有紧急要求个人信息的邮件要警惕。所以选项A.B.D.即“用一百万美元，你可以得到十亿美元！大惊喜！点击赢取100,000。哈佛的机会是免费的！点击这里!”都不符合题意，只有选项C“农村的孩子需要帮助！点击帮助！”符合题意，它最有可能不是网络钓鱼者发送的。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AnewkindofattackisbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled‘phishing’.”和最后一段“Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.”可知，作者的写作目的不仅解释了什么是网络钓鱼，还介绍了如何避免网络受骗的方法。故选D。CAfterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.ThousandsofpeoplespentMay20—Valentine’sDayinChina—searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.RightbutalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.Xianyu,asecondhandgoodsappownedbyAlibaba,organized“blinddates”thisyear,pairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.“Yourcousin,anoverseasstudent,alsotookpartinthisactivity.”Dadtoldus.Afterwards,hesurfedtheInternet:overtheiPhoneandshowedavideointheappXianyutous.“Dearfriends,it’saspecialdaytoday.”Readtheevent’sannouncement,referringtoMay20,adateconnectedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilarto“Iloveyou”.Inasecond,thousandsofbulletscreens(弹幕)appearedinthevideosayinghowbadlytheappusersneededthischance.WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple’sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissinglastyear,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.Thisyear,thenumberofmissingearbudskeptincreasing.OntheInternet,Ifoundrightsideearbudsseemedmorefaithful(忠诚的)totheirowners—in56%ofthecases,sellershadlosttheirleftsideearphones.“TheideacamefromthelightheartedwayyoungXianyuusershaddescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan‘inlaw’fortheir‘son’ordaughter’.”Dadexplained,“Those,especiallywithachargingcase(充电盒),saidtheyalreadyownedan‘apartment’forthefuture‘couple’.”“Theyounggeneration(一代)aregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirbelongingsandrefusetobewasteful.”Momadded,“Besidessingleearphones,thereare,alsostrongneedsforreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earringsandglovesintoapair.”41.HowdidpeoplespendMay20onXianyuthisyear?A.Theytookpartinblinddates.B.Theyboughtsecondhandgoodsthatwereonspecialoffer.C.TheysearchedforMr.orMrs.Rightforlife.D.Theypairedtheirearphonewithothers’oppositeone.42.WhatdidtheauthorfindontheInternet?A.ManyXianyuuserswantedbadlytofindtheirtruelove.B.Leftsideearbudsweremorelikelytobelost.C.Apple’sAirPodsbecamemoreandmorepopularamongyoungsters.D.Peopleoftencouldn’taffordtoownbothwirelessearphones.43.What’stheroleofthe“apartment”inPara.5?A.Itoffersalivingplacetoasoninlaworadaughterinlaw.B.Xianyuuserscanmeettheotherhalfoftheirlifethere.C.Itprovidespowerforthepairingearbuds.D.Earbudscanberenewedthere.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthemother’swords?A.Theyounggenerationvaluewhattheyown.B.Reunitingsinglethingsbeesanewfashioninoursociety.C.Singleearbudsarestilluseful.D.Youngpeoplearealwayslosingthings.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.May20Valentine’sDayinChina. B.Xianyu,asecondhandgoodsapp.C.“Blinddates”forsingleearbuds. D.AcreativeideafromyoungXianyuusers.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的情人节5月20日，Xianyu应用程序组织了一场“盲约”活动，帮助用户将丢失的无线耳机配对。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xianyu,asecondhandgoodsappownedbyAlibaba,organized‘blinddates’thisyear,pairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.”可知，今年5月20日，人们在Xianyu上将他们的耳机与他人的相对耳机配对。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“OntheInternet,Ifoundrightsideearbudsseemedmorefaithful(忠诚的)totheirowners—in56%ofthecases,sellershadlosttheirleftsideearphones.”可知，作者在网上发现左侧耳机更容易丢失。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Those,especiallywithachargingcase(充电盒),saidtheyalreadyownedan‘apartment’forthefuture‘couple’.”可知，充电盒为配对的耳机提供电力。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Theyounggeneration(一代)aregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirbelongingsandrefusetobewasteful.’Momadded,”可知，年轻一代重视他们拥有的东西。故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Xianyu应用程序组织了一场“盲约”活动，帮助用户将丢失的无线耳机配对。故选C。五、词与短语选择填空(每小题1分，共5分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）expressions/lies/review/laid/mean/meaningful/lay46.Hequickly________outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.47.Butbehindallthesethings________thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.48.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandthe________ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.49.Theyalsolookforwaysto________whattheyhavelearned.50.Heis________andonlythinksabouthimself.【答案】46.laid47.lies48.expressions49.review50.mean【解析】【46题详解】句意：他迅速地把她最喜欢的水果和甜品摆放在花园里。根据“...outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.”和备选词汇可知，此处指把水果和甜品摆放在花园里，应用短语layout“摆放”；此句为一般过去时，谓语lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。【47题详解】句意：但所有这些事物的背后都隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：与周围的人分享和给予爱的重要性。根据“...thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.”和备选词汇可知，此处指圣诞节的真正意义在于分享和给予爱，动词lie“在于，存在”符合语境；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为“thetruemeaning”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies。【48题详解】句意：虽然我不能理解角色说的所有内容，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“...ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.”和备选词汇可知，脸上的表情能帮助理解意思，复数名词expressions“表情”符合语境。故填expressions。【49题详解】句意：他们也在寻找复习所学内容方法。根据“...whattheyhavelearned.”和备选词汇可知，此处指复习学过的东西，动词review“复习”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填review。【50题详解】句意：他很刻薄，只考虑自己。根据“onlythinksabouthimself.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用负面词汇来形容这个人，形容词mean“刻薄的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填mean。六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)51.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmany________(tradition)Chinesefolkstories.【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是许多中国传统民间故事之一。根据“Chinesefolkstories”可判断，空处应用形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。52.Readingaloudisagoodwaytopracticeyour________(pronounce).【答案】pronunciation【解析】【详解】句意：大声朗读是练习发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词，此处应用名词形式pronunciation“发音，读音”作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。53Agroupof________(strange)askedmethewaytothePeople’sRestaurant.【答案】strangers【解析】【详解】句意：一群陌生人问我去人民饭店的路。本句缺少主语，strange形容词“陌生的”需变为名词stranger“陌生人”；被agroupof“一群”修饰，stranger要变复数。故填strangers。54.My________(spea