安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题含解析_第1页
安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题含解析_第2页
安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题含解析_第3页
安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题含解析_第4页
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PAGEPAGE25安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题(含解析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchisthepriceoftheT-shirtreducedby?A.$7B.$5C.$22.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdaynight?A.HelphismotherwithapartyB.DancewithhismotherC.Attendadance3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.VisitingazooB.MakingafilmC.WatchingTV4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman’seyesB.ThebirdswillflyawaysoonC.Thewomanhasalreadymissedthebirds.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbabyB.HappytimeC.Ashoppingplace其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.ToChinaB.ToSouthKoreaC.ToEgypt7.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.ByairB.BytrainC.Byship听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.LibrarianandstudentC.Bossandemployee9.WhatdoesthemandoonMondaymorning?A.HetakesclassesB.Heworkspart-timeC.Hegoestothelibrary10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanterrifiedof?A.StayingaloneinadarkroomB.Hidingaloneunderablanket.C.Walkingaloneintheopenair.12Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeadoctorB.MakegooduseofhertimeC.Thinkofinterestingexperiences13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.PreparefortheclassB.HaveanEnglishlessonC.WaitfortheirEnglishteacher听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.ComplainingabouttheweatherB.MakingaplanforFamilyDayC.CelebratingFamilyDay15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy16.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?A.WatchaplayB.HaveapicnicC.Gohikingandfishing17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.AthomeB.InatheatreC.Inastadium听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.FromwhichcountrydoesthemodernMother’sDayprobablycome?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.France19.HowdidpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinthe1600s?A.BygivingpresentstomothersB.BymakingcardsformothersC.Bypreparingbreakfastformothers20.WhendidMother’sDaybecomeanofficialholidayinAmerica?A.In1904B.In1914C.1941其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruth B.letoutasecretC.eatourwords D.talknothing2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads. B.Wallshaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack. D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。保守隐私很难,有可能成为一种负担,因此人们常常急迫地想与他人共享隐私,而我们也常常会将隐私告知自己信任的人。两人之间共享隐私往往会令彼此更加密切,不过不当心把隐私说漏嘴的状况也时有发生。1题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段的Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知,保守隐私很难。我们常常受到引诱spillthebeans,即使后来我们会懊悔。结合句意,尤其是evenifweregretitlater可揣测划线部分的意思是“泄露隐私”。B.letoutasecret(泄露隐私)符合以上说法,故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah说,要推断是否要告知别人一个隐私,你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受)可知,我们应当设身处地地为他人考虑他们保守隐私的难处。D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守隐私的难处)符合以上说法,故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.(“不要告知任何人!”当有人告知我们一个隐私时,我们常常听到这句话。)可知,本文主要讲解并描述了保守隐私很难,而且是一个很大的负担,因此人们才急迫地想共享隐私。C.Everywallhasacrack.(没有不漏风的墙)可以作为本文标题,故选C项。BTinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton(浮游植物)serveasfoodformanyseacreatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails.Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.ButifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwodegreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.ThatiswhathappenedinthelastthreeorfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean.ResearcherssayanunusualareaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific.Scientistscalledthewarmwater''theblob'',asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmovie.Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof91meters.Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.ScientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheUniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean''blob''causedaharmfulalgaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemicalthatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions.Italsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood.Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesforhumansallovertheworld,thescientistssay.4.Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis_____.A.thedepthsofthevaseseaB.thelargemassofwarmwaterC.thelargeamountofpollutedseawaterD.theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea5.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP.australisisthenameofa(n)_____.A.phytoplankton B.fishC.algae D.bird6.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.C.Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures.D.Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothatofhumanstheworldover.7.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.aresearchpaper B.ageographytextbookC.aclasspresentation D.anewspaperreport【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了探讨人员的最新发觉,即海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮游生物的生存,从而导致影响海洋生物食物链,最终影响到人类的食物来源。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.(大量的温水对海洋食物链产生了破坏性的影响。很多依靠浮游植物的鱼游离了这一地区。结果,以这些鱼为生的海鸟和海狮挨饿了)可知,海鸟和海狮挨饿的主要缘由是水温变暖。B.thelargemassofwarmwater(大量的温水)符合以上说法,故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.可知,藻类的快速生长损害了美国西海岸和加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省沿岸的渔场。探讨人员最近在《地球物理探讨快报》上发表了他们的探讨。他们探讨了一种藻类,名叫P.australis。可知P.australis是一种海藻的名称。C.algae(藻类)符合以上说法,故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.可知,科学家们发觉,假如藻类暴露在温水中,它的生长速度会比正常状况下快得多。A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.(通常状况下,假如暴露在凉水中,这种藻类比平常的生长速度快得多)不符合以上说法,故选A项。【7题详解】推理推断题。纵观全文内容可知,该文介绍了探讨人员的最新发觉,即海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮游生物的生存,从而导致影响海洋生物食物链,最终影响到人类的食物来源。由此推断出,最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。CAirtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproductofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline‘splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8℃.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3℃!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweightrestrictions,theyfound.Insomecases,atypical160-seatplanewouldhavetoremove4%ofitsweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.8.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeopletotravelbyplane.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening. B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying. D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation. B.Financialconditionrelatedtohotair.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange. D.Findingsofeffectsofwarmingonflying.11.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelisn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】本文是说明文。探讨发觉,全球变暖所导致的热空气可能会迫使飞机削减乘的运载量。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.可知,然而,这也会让乘客付更多钱。由此可知,全球变暖将会增加乘客的旅行费用,从而影响航空。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmoleculesspreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.可知,气温上升会影响飞机的飞行实力,因为随着气温上升,空气分子会扩散得更多。这就削减了飞机机翼下的升力,因此飞机在燥热天气起飞时必需比在凉快天气时更轻。由此可推知,其次段旨在说明全球变暖影响飞机飞行的缘由。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriplethenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.可知,两年前,他和他的探讨生伊森·大卫·科菲尔探讨了美国四个机场变暖的影响,发觉跑道变暖可能使飞机面临重量限制的天数增加两倍。以及后文Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.可知,后来,他们探讨了全球19个最繁忙的机场中,气温上升对5种商用飞机的影响。由此可知,最终一段主要是关于全球变暖影响飞行的探讨发觉。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段指出探讨成果:全球变暖使飞机削减载客量,其次段说明白造成这种现象的缘由,第三段列举实例,最终一段介绍了相关的探讨发觉。故D选项“更热的空气可能会导致飞机载客量削减”符合文章标题。故选D。DOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey’renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(认知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneofcomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinginyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantincombatingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.12WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?A.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.B.Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.C.Becauseoftheirrecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.D.Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.13.WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversityofYork?A.Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.B.ThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffective.C.OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestconveyProfessorDowrick’sadviceononlineprograms?A.Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeopletouchthesepatients.B.Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.15.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A.Apositivestateofmind. B.AnadvancedCBTprogram.C.Adevoteddoctor. D.Humaninteraction.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明白对抗抑郁症的在线项目已经商业化了。虽然它们听起来很有效,而且节约成本,但最近的一项探讨报告称,它们并不有效,主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能与它们接触或坚持。文章说明白一项随机比照试验的过程和结果,以及相关人员对计算机协助认知行为疗法(CBT)的看法。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.可知在线CBT程序已变得越来越流行,其吸引人之处在于,只要有人可以访问计算机,便可以供应低成本的帮助。由此可知,网络CBT项目越来越受欢迎因为它们简洁获得,而且价格低廉。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.可知该探讨对计算机协助认知行为疗法(CBT)进行了探讨,发觉该疗法在治疗抑郁症方面并不比从初级保健医生那里获得的常规护理更有效。由此可知,约克高校探讨人员的试验结论表明在线CBT项目与医生的常规护理相比没有优势。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.可知“这是一个重要的警告,我们不应当被计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法冲昏头脑。”利物浦高校初级医疗保健教授ChristopherDowrick说。分析选项可推知,C选项“在线课程的效力不应被高估”符合Dowrick教授的观点。故选C。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中"Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.可知“当你心情脆弱时,你更须要一个有爱心的人。”他说。由此可知,四。对一个感情脆弱的人来说,人际交往更重要。故选D。其次节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual(双语的)kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency(流利)andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】试题分析:本文讲解并描述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教化的重要性,文章给出了多个建议。【16题详解】F依据前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要,做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】B依据本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特殊重要,告知我们要给孩子足够的时间。【18题详解】E依据前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用,故E项符合上下文。【19题详解】G依据下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。【20题详解】C依据前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习,他们不胆怯 失败,情愿多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。考点:考察教化类短文阅读点评:本文讲解并描述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教化的重要性,文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要依据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性专心的答题,定能完成的很好。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,驾驭其大意,然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21___andthushasdevelopedsome___22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___24___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(共享会),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___26___helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___27___doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually___28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom____29____herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____30____thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly____31____.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____32____withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina_____33_____.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome____34____aclearfocus.I’mvery____35____thatthelifeofa(an)____36____strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____37____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan____38____seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____39____.Icanremindherhowtruly____40____shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.admired B.amused C.challenged D.madefunof22.A.appreciation B.dependence C.satisfaction D.suspect23.A.exhibition B.interview C.ceremony D.investigation24.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful25.A.deliver B.design C.arrange D.remove26.A.simply B.secretly C.cheerfully D.unwillingly27.A.What B.that C.which D.this28.A.attached B.absorbed C.admitted D.adjusted29.A.telling B.advertising C.describing D.talking30.A.introduced B.stated C.sent D.owed31.A.tired B.skeptical C.negative D.interested32.A.struggles B.deals C.meets D.plays33.A.painting B.topic C.story D.title34.A.with B.for C.in D.without35.A.disappointed B.defeated C.touched D.puzzled36.A.unknown B.familiar C.mercy D.sensitive37.A.content B.power C.subject D.characters38.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid39.A.down B.up C.off D.on40.A.unbearable B.rough C.mild D.wonderful【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成果不是很好总是被人取笑,而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去买书,作者在书店里找到一本母亲写的书,记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲给妹妹听,谁知妹妹特别感爱好,这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感爱好,因此感动于一个生疏人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心,并祈祷以后始终能够看到妹妹身上美妙的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她被人家狠狠地讪笑,因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的看法,那些大人通常对她都不抱太高希望。A.admired敬佩;B.amused使快乐;C.challenged挑战;D.madefunof讪笑。依据上文的alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool可知此处用“讪笑”符合语境,故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.appreciation感谢,观赏;B.dependence依靠;C.satisfaction满足;D.suspect怀疑。依据下文的whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.可知此处应选择负向感情色调的词,故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天,我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A.exhibition展览;B.interview采访;C.ceremony仪式;D.investigation调查。依据下文Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities可知此处用“展览”符合语境,故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妹妹的眼睛很锋利,因为她最喜爱的画都是展览中最好的。A.curious新奇的;B.particular特殊的;C.sharp锋利的,锋利的;D.doubtful怀疑的。依据下文的forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.可知此处用“锋利的”符合语境,故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她也主动帮助共享会场布置桌椅,我参与共享会的时候她就和新挚友一起自己画画,特别欢乐地帮着我做很多事情,这种事情在家不常发生,因为她通常都专注于她的iPad。A.deliver投递;B.design设计;C.arrange支配;D.remove移除。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅,故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.simply简洁地;B.secretly隐私地;C.cheerfully兴奋地;D.unwillingly不乐意地。依据上文的Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___5___thechairsandtableforasharingsession可推想作者的妹妹很快乐地帮她做事情,故选C项。【27题详解】考查定语从句。句意:同上。A.what引导名词性从句;B.that关系代词;C.which冠词代词;D.this指示代词。分析句子可知,此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故选C项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.attached把……固定;B.absorbed汲取;C.admitted承认,录用;D.adjusted调整。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语beabsorbedin“专注于”故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我买了一本由一位母亲写的书,描写了她和自闭症儿子的旅行。A.telling告知;B.advertising打广告;C.describing描述;D.talking谈话。结合句意可知,此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容,故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的公交车上,我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书,让我惊讶的是她真的很感爱好。A.introduced介绍;B.stated陈述;C.sent送;D.owed归功/罪于……。依据下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可推想作者给妹妹介绍了这本书,故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.tired劳累的;B.skeptical怀疑的;C.negative消极的;D.interested感爱好的。依据下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可知作者妹妹对书上的故事很感爱好,故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个挚友的故事,他与生活中的小事做斗争。A.struggles斗争B.deals处理;C.meets遇到;D.plays玩耍。依据上文的herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son可知此处用“与生活中的小事作斗争”符合语境,故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感爱好。A.painting画;B.topic话题;C.story故事;D.title标题。依据上文的who___12___withsmallthingsinlife可推想这本书里讲解并描述的故事的话题几乎和生活小事作斗争有关,故选B项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:通常她和我闲聊时,都会讲解并描述学校和家里的事情,没有一个清晰的焦点。A.with有;B.for为了;C.in在……里;D.without没有。结合句意可知,作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情,一会聊家里的事情,她的话没有明显的焦点,故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我特别感动,一个未知的生疏人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A.disappointed悲观的;B.defeated失败的;C.touched感动的;D.puzzled困惑的。依据下文的I’mverythankfulforthe___17___ofbooks可知此处用“感动的”符合语境,故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.unknown未知的;B.familiar熟识的;C.mercy可怜的;D.sensitive敏感的。依据stranger可以此处用“未知的”符合语境,故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我特别感谢这本书的力气,感谢妹妹展示给我的美,感谢我们一起度过的时间。A.content内容;B.powe

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