浙江诗阳市2025届高三英语6月模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE22-浙江省东阳市2025届高三英语6月模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将全部试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune11th.C.OnJune12th.2.Whatcausedthecompanysalestoincrease?A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.B.Theextrasalespeople.C.Thediscountprices.3.WhatisJimmydoing?A.Readingastorybook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.5.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthebook?A.Intheshop.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OntheInternet.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepreparationsforacamping.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Theirfavoritefood.7.Whatwillthemantake?A.Bread.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shewenttobedearly.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.12.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoat6p.m.tomorrow?A.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.B.Attendaweddingceremony.C.Spendhis20thbirthday.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.C.Herparentscan’tgiveheranyadvice.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tellherbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparentsforhelp.17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.B.Reviewingbysinginghernotes.CWritingdownwhatshehasread.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?A.Rice.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingathisbeautifulgreenlawns,EdAdamscan’thelpsmiling–thankstoabitofbraveryandalotofhardwork,he’snowenjoyingthelifethatisjustafantasyformostofus.Fiveyearsago,EdandhiswifeLaura,alongwiththeirthreechildren,movedfromtheirnarrowhouseinthecitytotheamuchlargerandmorepeacefulpropertyinthecountry.Havinggrownuponafarm,Ed,avideoproducer,longedforamorerurallifestyle.Then,in2024,anewjobcameupforEdintheUS.Theywereabouttosetoffwhenthewholedealwascanceled.Althoughdisappointed,itinspiredthemtobuyanewhomeinruralnorthBuckinghamshire.Soon,thewholefamilymovedtotheirnewhome,ChurchEndCottage.Theyalsocameupwithaplantoturnsomeoftheirextraspaceintoanattractivehomehoteltoincreasetheirfamilyincome,whichmeantlotsofbuildingworktocreatetwoextraguestrooms.Besides,withallthebuildingwork,thegardenhadbecomeamess.Togetitbackintoshape,hehadtoreseedallthelawns.Intimethelawnsgrewback,butEdadmitskeepingthemcleanandtidyisabigjob,especiallyontopofhisdailycommutetoworkinLondonandtheresponsibilitiesofrunningthehomehotel.Now,therecomesacutting-edgeroboticmower.Ratherthanspendinghoursworkingupanddown,heisdelightedtofindhecanrelaxhimselfwhilethemowerdoesallthehardwork.ForEd,whoalsohasadogandkeepschickens,thebiggestattractionisbeingabletogetsomuchtimeback.Hesays:“Insteadofspendingboringhourspushingthemower,Icantaketimetoplanttheflowerbedsorhelpoutwiththehotel.ItalsomeansIcanspendmoretimewiththekids.”1.Whatdoestheword“bravery”inparagraph1referto?A.Thedecisiontomovetoaruralarea. B.Thedecisiontoopenahomehotel.C.ThechancetomovetotheUS. D.Thedreamoflivinginaruralarea.2.Whydidtheydecidetoopenahomehotel?A.Theywantedtoserveguests.B.Theywantedtoaddtotheirincome.C.Theywantedtomakefulluseoftheirspace.D.Theywantedtohavemorepeopleintheirhouse.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Edfindsiteasytokeepthelawnstidy.B.Ediscompletelyrunningthehomehotelnow.C.Theroboticmowercandotheworkbyitself.D.Withthehelpoftheroboticmower,Edcandofewerotherthings.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了五年前，Ed和妻子Laura带着三个孩子，从城市里狭窄的房子搬到了乡下一个更大、更安静的地方。全家搬到了他们的新家——ChurchEndCottage。因为要开设家庭旅馆，花园已经变得一团糟，Ed用割草机器人完成这项工作，自己也有了更多的时间和孩子们在一起。【1题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段中Fiveyearsago,EdandhiswifeLaura,alongwiththeirthreechildren,movedfromtheirnarrowhouseinthecitytotheamuchlargerandmorepeacefulpropertyinthecountry.可知五年前，Ed和妻子Laura带着三个孩子，从城市里狭窄的房子搬到了乡下一个更大、更安静的地方。因为这个确定，Ed如今才能拥有漂亮的绿草坪，这都是因为他搬到农村的确定，他现在享受着对我们大多数人来说只是幻想的生活。由此可知，bravery指代“搬到农村的确定”。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Theyalsocameupwithaplantoturnsomeoftheirextraspaceintoanattractivehomehoteltoincreasetheirfamilyincome,whichmeantlotsofbuildingworktocreatetwoextraguestrooms.可知他们还想出了一个安排，要把多余的空间变成一个有吸引力的家庭酒店，以增加家庭收入，这意味着要建立两个额外的客房须要大量的建筑工作。由此可知，他们确定开一家家庭旅馆是因为他们想增加收入。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Now,therecomesacutting-edgeroboticmower.Ratherthanspendinghoursworkingupanddown,heisdelightedtofindhecanrelaxhimselfwhilethemowerdoesallthehardwork.可知现在，出现了一种最先进的机器人割草机。他很兴奋地发觉，在割草机完成全部繁重的工作时，他可以放松自己，而不是花上几个小时来上上下地干活。由此可推知，机器割草机可以独自做这项工作。故选C。BIfyou’veevertakenahandwrittenprescription(处方)fromadoctor,itseemsthatyoucannevermakesenseoftheletters.Badhandwritingalmostseemslikearequirementforgraduatingmedicalschool.However,it’snotlikeonlypeoplewithbadhandwritingareattractedtothemedicalfield.RuthBrocato,MD,primarycaredoctorwithMercyMedicalCentersaysshewentfromwinningahandwritingawardingradeschooltohavingtotallyunreadablehandwritingnow.Sowhy?Foronething,doctorshavetowritemorethanjustaboutanyotherjob.Longdaysplustonsofwritingequalsaverytiredhand.Mostdoctors’handwritinggetsworseoverthecourseofthedayasthosesmallhandmusclesgetoverworked,saysAsherGoldstein,MD,painmanagementdoctorwithGenesisPainCenters.Ifdoctorscouldspendanhourwitheverypatient,theymightbeabletoslowdownandgivetheirhandsarest.Butthefactis,mostphysiciansarerushingaroundtothenextpatient.Withsomanypatientstoseeinalimitedtime,doctorsaremoreconcernedwithgettingtheinformationdownthanperfectingtheirhandwriting.Thejargon(术语)thatdoctorsdealwithalsolendsitselftobadhandwriting.Forinstance,QDisshorthandforaLatinphrasemeaning“oneaday”andTIDmeans“threetimesaday.”Yourpharmacistwouldknowexactlywhatyourdoctormeant,butyou’dprobablyjustwriteitoffaschickenscratch.Now,doctorsaremovingtowardelectronicmedicalrecordstocutdownonerrors.Nostudieshavelookedintowhethertheyearlydeathratefromwrongprescriptionshasgonedown,butdoctorsagreethere’slesschanceforerrors.Ofcourse,typingeverythingisn’tperfecteither.There’sstillthepossibilityofentering,say,30insteadof300.Whilewe’reallforelectronicmedicalrecords,we’llwritebyhandwheneverwecan.Now,learnaboutthesesecretshospitalsdon’twanttotellyou—buteverypatientshouldknow.4.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassagetoexplainwhydoctorsarelikelytohavebadhandwriting?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Onlypeoplewithbadhandwritingareattractedtothemedicalfield.B.Mostdoctors’handwritinggetsbetteroverthecourseoftheday.C.QDisshorthandforaLatinphrasemeaning“threetimesasday”.D.Thereislesschanceforerrorsbyusingelectronicmedicalrecords.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshandwrittenprescriptions?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Notimeleftfordoctorstowritewell.B.Secretsthathospitalsdon’twanttotellyou.C.Reasonswhymostdoctorshavebadhandwriting.D.Errorsreducedbyusingelectronicmedicalrecords.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明白大多数医生书写不好的缘由。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。第三段“Foronething,doctorshavetowritemorethanjustaboutanyotherjob.Longdaysplustonsofwritingequalsaverytiredhand.Mostdoctors’handwritinggetsworseoverthecourseofthedayasthosesmallhandmusclesgetoverworked”首先，医生比其他任何工作都要写更多的东西。漫长的日子加上书写大量的文字，导致手特别疲惫。一天下来大多数医生的笔迹会变得更糟。第四段“Thejargon(术语)thatdoctorsdealwithalsolendsitselftobadhandwriting.”医生所用的术语也会导致书写不好。由此可知，医生书写不好的缘由有两个，故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Now,doctorsaremovingtowardelectronicmedicalrecordstocutdownonerrors……doctorsagreethere’slesschanceforerrors.”现在，医生们正转向电子病历以削减错误……医生们一样认为（写电子病历）出现错误的几率降低。由此可知，运用电子病历时出错的可能性较小。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Whilewe’reallforelectronicmedicalrecords,we’llwritebyhandwheneverwecan.”虽然我们都赞同电子病历，但只要有可能，我们还会用手书写。由此可推断出作者对于手写处方的看法是支持。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章前两段提出大多数医生的书写处方的笔迹很不好，所以有人认为糟糕的书写几乎成了医学院毕业的必备条件。然而并非书写不好的人才会到医学领域。接着文章从两个方面阐述了医生病历书写不好的缘由。由此可知，本文主要叙述了大多医生书写不好的缘由。分析选项，可知项C项“大多数医生书写不好的缘由”最适合作文章的题目，故选C。CWhenearlyhumanskilledamammoth,howdidtheykeepthemeatbeforetheycouldeatitall?Wedon’tknow;maybetheydidn’t.Butperhapstheypreservedtheirmammothsteaksinsalt.However,itishardtoknowforsure.Wedoknowforcertainthatby3,000yearsago,theBabylonians,Egyptians,andChinesewereallexpertsatsalting.Theyusedsalttopreservefood.Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.Butforalongtime,nooneknewwhysaltworked.Then,inthe1800s,aFrenchmannamedLouisPasteurdiscoveredthesecret:bacteria.Whatdoessalthavetodowithbacteria?First,bacterianeedmoisturetogrowandmultiply.Saltpullsmoistureoutoffood,sothebacterianolongerhaveenoughmoisture.Besides,saltispoisonoustomanybacteria.Ifyoucoverfoodwithsalt,bacteriaoutsidethefooddiebeforetheygetin,andbacteriaalreadyinthefoodarepoisonedbythesalt.Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?Formeatorfish,youpouronalayerofsalt,thenrubitinwell.Hamsareoftenmadethisway.Anotherwayistoalternatelayersoffoodandsaltinabigcontainer.Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,creatingabrinethatthefoodsitsin.You’llneedtomakesurethebrinecompletelycoversthefood;anyfoodleftexposedtotheairwillspoil.Ifyoupreservecabbagethisway,you’llmakesauerkraut.Howwellsaltpreservesfooddependsonhowmuchisused.Themoresalt,thelongerthefoodispreserved.Unfortunately,usingenoughsalttopreservefoodforaverylongtimecancauseproblems.Itcanmakefoodtough.Itcandestroyflavor.And,ofcourse,itcanmakethefoodtoosaltytoeat,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Today,eventhoughwenolongerrelyonsalttokeepourfoodfresh,wehaven’tlostourtasteforsalt.Wedon’twanttogiveupourbacon,salami,andwatermelonpickles!8.Whyareexamplesoftheancientpeoplementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeanintroductiontothetopic.B.Toexplainourancestorswereveryclever.C.Totellustheancientpeoplehadalotoffoodtoeat.D.Toshowtheancientpeopleweregoodatpreservingfood.9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Ifyouwanttomakeaham,youshouldkeepitinabrine.B.Ifyouwanttomakesauerkraut,you’dbetterpouronalayerofsaltandrubit.C.Tokeepourfoodlonger,youshouldputasmuchsaltonthefoodaspossible.D.Peopleneedn’tgiveupsaltyfoodcompletelyaslongastheycontroltheamount.10.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowtheancientpeoplepreservefood.B.Totellushowsaltworksinpreservingfood.C.Topersuadepeopletogiveupsaltyfood.D.Tointroducethewayofpreservingfoodwithsalt.【答案】8.A9.D10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几千年来，腌制是一种常见的保存食物的方法。文章主要介绍了腌制中盐所起的作用、如何用盐保存食物以及盐的用量问题。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Whenearlyhumanskilledamammoth,howdidtheykeepthemeatbeforetheycouldeatitall?(当早期人类杀死猛犸象时，他们是如何在能吃完之前把肉保存下来的？)以及Wedoknowforcertainthatby3,000yearsago,theBabylonians,Egyptians,andChinesewereallexpertsatsalting.(我们可以确定的是，在3000年前，巴比伦人、埃及人和中国人都是盐的专家)再依据其次段第一句Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.可知几千年来，腌制是一种常见的保存食物的方法。接着文章起先介绍腌制这种保存食物的方法的原理，由此可推知，第一段提到古人的例子是为了引入主题。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Howwellsaltpreservesfooddependsonhowmuchisused.Themoresalt,thelongerthefoodispreserved.可知盐保存食物的好坏取决于用了多少。盐越多，食物保存的时间越长。依据最终一段Today,eventhoughwenolongerrelyonsalttokeepourfoodfresh,wehaven’tlostourtasteforsalt.Wedon’twanttogiveupourbacon,salami,andwatermelonpickles!今日，尽管我们不再依靠盐来保持食物簇新，但我们并没有失去对盐的爱好。我们不想放弃我们的培根，意大利腊肠和西瓜泡菜!由此可推知，D选项“人们不必完全放弃咸的食物，只要他们限制的量”作者可能会认同。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.可知几千年来，腌制是一种常见的保存食物的方法。结合文章主要介绍了腌制中盐所起的作用、如何用盐保存食物以及盐的用量问题。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍用盐腌制食物的方法。故选D。其次节（共5个小题；小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeystoaGoodFamilyLifeInpostersandadsweoftenseepicturesofhappyfamilies,butfamilylifeisnotallsmilesandlaughter.Allfamiliesaredifferentandhaveproblems,butyoucanmakeyourfamilylifebetterwithhardworkanddetermination._____11_____Spendtimetogetherasafamily.Somepeoplearetoobusyforfamilytime.Youhavetosetasidetimexuetoplanandspendspecialtimestogether._____12_____Maketheconversationaroundkethetablepleasantandcaring;maybeaskeachpersonhowtheirdaywasorwhatishappeningwangintheirschoolorworklife.Doinghouseholdchorestogetheralsohelps._____13_____Allowmembersofyourfamilytoexpresstheirownfeelingsandideas.Maintaineyecontactanddon’tinterruptwhensomeoneistalking.Listencarefullytowhattheyaresaying,beforeyoujudgeordisagree.Hearingsomeoneelse,andbeingheardbythatperson,isthefoundationofagoodrelationship._____14_____Trynottobeangryatsomeone’sopinions.Evenifyouthinkthattheyarewrong,listenwithanopenmindtoshowthatyoucare-andrememberthatnooneisperfect.Meeteachother’sneeds.Givetimetoeachandeveryoneofyourfamilymembers.Knowwhatisgoingonintheirlivesandwhattheyneedhelpwith._____15_____Iftheyneedhelpwithsomethingsetasidetimetodoso.Tobeawareofyourfamilymembers’emotionalandphysicalneeds,youneedtocommunicate.A.Listentotheirproblems.B.Tryapplyingthefollowingsteps.C.Alloweachpersontobeanindividual.D.Sothesestepswillhelpyouallgetonwell.E.Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.F.Everydayitshouldbeeatingatleastonemealtogether.G.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinionsorsuggestions.【答案】11.B12.F13.E14.G15.A【解析】这是一篇选句填空。在海报和广告中，我们常常看到华蜜家庭的照片，但家庭生活并不总是微笑和笑声。每个家庭都是不同的，都有问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心让你的家庭生活得更好。文章主要就如何让家庭生活变得更好提出了一些方法和建议。【11题详解】本句为第一段最终一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明白一些让家庭生活变得更好的方法。故B选项“尝试应用以下步骤”符合上下文语境，故选B。【12题详解】结合后文Maketheconversationaroundthetablepleasantandcaring;maybeaskeachpersonhowtheirdaywasorwhatishappeningwangintheirschoolorworklife.可知让餐桌上的谈话开心而富有关怀；或许可以问问他们今日过得怎么样，或者在学校或工作中发生了什么。由此可知，本句是在建议要每天和家人在一起吃饭，让餐桌上的谈话开心而富有关怀。故F选项“每天至少应当一起吃一顿饭”符合上下文语境，故选F。【13题详解】依据后文Allowmembersofyourfamilytoexpresstheirownfeelingsandideas.可知允许你的家人表达他们自己的感受和想法。由此可知，本句是在说明要敬重家人的感受和想法。故E选项“敬重家人的感受和想法”符合上下文语境，故选E。【14题详解】结合后文Trynottobeangryatsomeone’sopinions.Evenifyouthinkthattheyarewrong,listenwithanopenmindtoshowthatyoucare-andrememberthatnooneisperfect.可知试着不要对别人的看法生气。即使你认为他们是错的，也要以开放的心态倾听，表明你在乎他们——记住，人无完人。由此可知，本句是在说明要允许每个家庭成员都自己的看法或建议，且不要对别人的看法生气，保持开放的心态倾听。后文中opinions可对应到G选项中opinionsorsuggestions。故G选项“每个家庭成员都有自己的看法或建议”符合上下文语境，故选G。【15题详解】依据上文Knowwhatisgoingonintheirlivesandwhattheyneedhelpwith.可知了解他们生活中发生了什么，他们须要什么帮助。以及后文Iftheyneedhelpwithsomething,setasidetimetodoso.Tobeawareofyourfamilymembers’emotionalandphysicalneeds,youneedtocommunicate.可知假如他们须要帮助，留出时间去做。要了解你的家庭成员的情感和生理需求，你须要沟通。由此可知，本句是在强调了解了家庭成员的生活、须要什么帮助后，倾听他们的问题，并刚好供应帮助。故A选项“倾听他们的问题”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。CatherinedecidedtorescueKhanafterseeinghimattheanimalshelter.Khanwasa(an)___16___dogwithabrokenlegfrombeingbeaten.___17___herfamilyheardaboutdogsandbabiesnotgettingalong,totheir___18___,Khanwalkedrightovertotheir17-month-olddaughterCharlottewhentheywere___19___.Thetwosatonthegrassandplayed___20___,formingabondthatthefamilyhopedwouldcontinuefortherestofKhan’slife.Oneday,___21___,KhanseemedtobeslightlyaggressivetowardsCharlotte.Heeven___22___topushherawayfromwheresheplayed.ThefamilykeptacloseeyeonKhanandthat’swhen___23___caughttheirattention.A___24___washidingrightnearCharlotte.Khantriednumeroustimestopushheroutofthewaybutitdidn’t____25____andthesnakewasdeterminedto____26____.WangThefamilyscreamed____27____astheirdaughter’slifewasindanger.Inonelast____28____,KhangrabbedCharlottebythebackofhershirtand____29____heroverhisshoulder.She____30____morethan3feetawayandthefamilyranovertoher.Asit____31____,KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.WhileKhanwasatthe____32____,alocalnewspaperwascoveringtheincident.Theycouldn’t____33____anabusedrescuedogwhohadonlybeenwiththisfamilyforfourdayswouldbesoheroic.____34____afteracoupleofdaysinthehospital,Khanwas____35____toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter.16.A.experienced B.abused C.fierce D.trained17.A.As B.Because C.Since D.Although18.A.regret B.shame C.disappointment D.surprise19.A.blamed B.warned C.introduced D.teased20.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.separately D.skillfully21.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise22.A.remembered B.pretended C.managed D.attempted23.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything24.A.baby B.snake C.dog D.mouse25.A.fit B.continue C.work D.matter26.A.strike B.rush C.dive D.hide27.A.inrelief B.inamazement C.inhorror D.inexcitement28.A.test B.try C.pull D.fight29.A.passed B.held C.put D.threw30.A.landed B.climbed C.jumped D.waited31.A.gotout B.workedout C.turnedout D.cameout32.A.shelter B.hospital C.gate D.backyard33.A.believe B.know C.notice D.accept34.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Naturally D.Thankfully35A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Catherine救了遭到虐待的小狗Khan，Khan与其家人相处很好，后来在Catherine的小女儿Charlotte差点被蛇攻击时，Khan胜利救下了她，还因此受了伤，Khan的英勇事迹也被当地报社报道。文章表达了作者对小狗的英勇和知恩图报的赞许，提倡大家爱惜小动物。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：Khan是一只受虐的狗，被打断了一条腿。A.experienced老练的；B.abused受虐的；C.fierce猛烈的；D.trained受过训练的。依据最终一段中anabusedrescuedog可知这是只被虐待的狗。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊异的是，当他们被介绍相识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A.As正如；B.Because因为；C.Since既然；D.Although尽管，虽然。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调名词。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊异的是，当他们被介绍相识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A.regret懊悔；B.shame惭愧；C.disappointment悲观；D.surprise惊异。依据上文herfamilyheardaboutdogsandbabiesnotgettingalong结合后文小狗见到小婴儿后，却径直走向小婴儿，与她一起玩耍，可知这种结果Catherine和她的家人惊异地是Khan和女儿相处很好，短语toone’ssurprise“令某人惊异的是”。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：尽管她家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊异的是，当他们被介绍相识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A.blamed责怪；B.warned警告；C.introduced介绍；D.teased取笑。由本句“Khanwalkedrightovertotheir17-month-olddaughter（小狗径直走向小婴儿）”可知，应当是小狗初见小婴儿，被介绍后，故选C。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：两人坐在草地上开心地玩耍，一家人希望这种关系能在Khan的余生持续下去。A.cheerfully兴奋地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.separately分别地；D.skillfully娴熟地。本句小狗与小婴儿坐在草地上一起玩耍，由前文二者相处得很好可知，此处应当是一起开心地玩耍，故选A。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：然而有一天，Khan好像对Charlotte有点攻击性。A.however然而；B.instead相反；C.therefore因此；D.otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文和词义辨析。句意：他甚至企图把她从她玩耍的地方推开。A.remembered记得；B.pretended假装；C.managed管理；D.attempted企图。结合后文Khantriednumeroustimes可知Khan企图将Charlotte推开。短语attempttodosth.“企图做某事”。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这家人始终亲密关注着Khan，就在这时，有件事引起了他们的留意。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何东西。此处指后文出现的蛇引起了他们的留意，故应用something。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：一条蛇就藏在Charlotte的旁边。A.baby婴儿；B.snake蛇；C.dog狗；D.mouse老鼠。结合后文andthesnakewasdeterminedto可知是蛇。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇确定攻击她。A.fit安装；B.continue接着；C.work起作用，工作；D.matter重要。小狗试图将婴儿推走，由but可知，没有起作用。故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇确定攻击她。A.strike攻击，打；B.rush冲进；C.dive潜水；D.hide隐藏。结合上文andthesnakewasdeterminedto可知蛇要攻击Charlotte了，故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：当女儿生命垂危时，家人惊恐地尖叫起来。A.inrelief松了口气；B.inamazement惊异地；C.inhorror惊恐地；D.inexcitement激烈地。蛇要攻击Charlotte了，家人此刻确定是惊恐地叫了起来。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：在最终一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A.test测试；B.try尝试；C.pull拉；D.fight斗争。。结合上文Khantriednumeroustimes小狗始终在试图将婴儿推走，这里对应前文是最终一次尝试，try与前文的attempt、tried相对应。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：在最终一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A.passed通过；B.held握住；C.put放置；D.threw甩，抛。下文提到婴儿落在3英尺之外的地方，故是指狗将婴儿扔了出去。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：她落在了3英尺远的地方，全家人跑向它。A.landed着陆；B.climbed攀爬；C.jumped跳动；D.waited等待。由上文，小狗将婴儿扔出去，可知，本句是指婴儿落地。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：结果，Khan是在试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间时被蛇咬伤的。A.gotout取出；B.workedout熬炼；C.turnedout结果是；D.cameout出版。结合后文KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.可知Khan试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间，结果被蛇咬伤了。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：当Khan在医院时，一家产地报纸正在报道这一事务。A.shelter庇护所；B.hospital医院；C.gate大门；D.backyard后院。结合前文KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.写小狗为了救婴儿受伤，推想小狗之后去了医院，故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：他们不敢信任，一只因遭遇虐待被救出来的狗，而且只和Catherine的家人相处了4天，就做出如此英勇之举。A.believe信任；B.know知道；C.notice通知；D.accept接受。结合后文anabusedrescuedogwhohadonlybeenwiththisfamilyforfourdayswouldbesoheroic.可知此处指他们无法信任一只被虐待的搜救犬会如此英勇，它只和这个家庭在一起四天。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的状况好多了。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Interestingly好玩地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Thankfully感谢地。结合后文toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter可知谢天谢地是Khan状况好转可以回家了。故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的状况好多了。A.forced迫使；B.allowed允许；C.invited邀请；D.persuaded劝服。结合后文toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter可知Khan被允许回家了，他的状况好多了。短语beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故选B。【点睛】易错分析13小题，本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：在最终一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A.test测试；B.try尝试；C.pull拉；D.fight斗争。学生易错选D选项，留意文中小狗未与蛇绽开正面较量，不存在“斗争、打架”，结合上文Khantriednumeroustimes小狗始终在试图将婴儿推走，这里对应前文是最终一次尝试，try与前文的attempt、tried相对应。故选B。第II卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wetouchourfacesallthetime,andithadneverseemedtobeabigproblem–untilCOVID-19arrived._____36_____(touch)ourfaces–the“T-zone”ofoureyes,noseandmouthinparticular–canmeangivingourselvesthe_____37_____(dead)virus.Thisiswhy_____38_____(organization)liketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)havesuggestedthatweavoidtouchingourfaces.“Juststopthissimplebehavior,”WilliamSawyer,founderofHenrytheHand,anonprofitorganizationthatpromoteshandhygiene(卫生),___39___(tell)TheWashingtonPost.“It’stheonebehavior______40______wouldbebetterthananyvaccineevercreated.”Yet,stoppingthis“simple”behaviormightbeharderthanyouthinkbecauseit’salreadyhardwired(固有的)intooursystem.Somefacetouchingisautomatic–likewhenthereis_____41_____itchonyournose,you’llscratchitwithoutthinking.Moreover,face-touchingissubconscious,_____42_____meansit’sveryhardtochangebecauseyoudon’tevenknowyou’redoingit._____43_____you’renotalone.Ina2015study,whereagroupofmedicalstudents_____44_____(film)inclass,itwasfoundthattheytouchedtheirfacesanaverageof23timesanhour–with44percentofthetouchesbeinginthe“T-zones”.Thatwasparticularlysurprisingsincemedicalstudentsweresupposed______45______(know)better.Sinceit’ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsarefreefromthenovelcoronavirus.【答案】36.Touching37.deadly38.organizations39.told40.that41.an42.which43.But44.werefilmed45.toknow【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白人们日常喜爱触摸脸的这个习惯背后的隐患，尤其是在COVID-19肆虐的状况下，很多组织建议人们避开触碰自己的脸。文章还分析了要停止这个动作比想象中困难的缘由，建议多洗手，确保双手免受新型冠状病毒的感染。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知touch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语touchingourfaces作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Touching。【37题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词virus应用形容词作定语，且表示“致命的”应用deadly。故填deadly。【38题详解】考查名词的数。organization为可数名词，结合后文liketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)可知应用复数形式。故填organizations。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：提倡手部卫生的非营利组织“亨利之手”的创始人WilliamSawyer对《华盛顿邮报》说:“只要停止这种简洁的行为。”动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填told。【40题详解】考查强调句。句意：这是一种比任何疫苗都好的行为。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“itbe+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分为theonebehavior，故应用that。故填that。【41题详解】考查冠词。itch为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且itch为元音音素开头的单词故用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，碰脸是潜意识的，这意味着很难变更，因为你甚至不知道你在做什么。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但你不是一个人。结合上下文语境可知为转