黑龙江省宾县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGE8-黑龙江省宾县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分完形填（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Youshouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,1anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmy2iswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’minthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kidsItwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeing3andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike4washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI5.WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal6.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluablechanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere7andkeptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits8.Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Atanationalpark,we9anaturalswimminghole,kidsandparentshavingagreattime.Finallywereachedour10.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’t11.Thenextninedayswere12.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewherewe13sawgiantcrocodiles!Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)14.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwouldhave15,butitjustseemed16tobedirty.Indeed,itwas17tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’t18inyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilook19buthappy.Sometimesit’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautiful20andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalktosomeonetolaughwith.1.A.washing B.wearing C.waving D.watching2.A.mind B.eye C.heart D.hair3.A.noisy B.busy C.alone D.shy4.A.shortly B.cautiously C.freshly D.clearly5.A.signedup B.showedup C.stoodup D.wokeup6.A.guide B.business C.culture D.resource7.A.silent B.encouraged C.moody D.excited8.A.coldness B.beauty C.enthusiasm D.emptiness9.A.enjoyed B.broadened C.missed D.constructed10.A.goal B.agreement C.destination D.decision11.A.matter B.work C.appear D.happen12.A.killed B.packed C.wasted D.booked13.A.still B.already C.even D.ever14.A.cut B.expanded C.shortened D.broke15.A.scared B.complained C.laughed D.saddened16.A.normal B.strange C.unbelievable D.perfect17.A.impossible B.probable C.easy D.important18.A.tested B.stored C.valued D.experienced19.A.pretty B.energetic C.bitter D.messy20.A.dress B.weather C.scenery D.room其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemostpopularbustourinLondonisahop-on,hop-offtour.Thismeansthatthebusesarecontinuallydrivingaroundpredefined(预先确定的)routesandvisitorscanusetheirticketstojumponatanystopandgetoffatwhicheverstoptheychoose.Ticketsareusuallyvalid(有效的)for1-2daysfortheoperatinghoursofthecompanyyouhaveboughtyourticketfrom.Oneofthebesthop-onhop-offtoursinLondonisGoldenTours!GoldenToursisLondon'sleadingsightseeingcompany.Since1984,ithasbeenofferingawiderangeofdailytourscoveringEngland'smostwell-knownattractions.Hop-onHop-offTicketPrice:Adult:￡26Child:￡12(providesforchildrenaged5-12)Family:￡64(providesfortwoadultsandtwochildren)TicketDuration:24or48hours(inwinter)Times:BlueRoute:8:16am-5:00pmRedRoute:8:16am-5:30pmGreenRoute:8:16am-5:00pmPurpleRoute:8:16am-4:15pmBusesrunevery10-20minutes.WheretoPurchaseTicketsOnlineoratdeparturepointsGreenPark,TrafalgarSquare,BuckinghamPalace.Commentary(现场解说)LanguagesandType:LivecommentaryinEnglish.RecordedcommentaryinGerman,French,Spanish,Italian,Japanese,RussianandBrazilianPortuguese.Routes:BlueRoute:StandardRouteplusBelgraviaandKensington—TowerofLondon,St.Paul'sCathedral,BuckinghamPalace,Harrods,V&AMuseum,etc.RedRoute:StandardRouteplustheDocklandsGreenRoute:StandardRoutePurpleRoute:StandardRouteplusSohoandBloomsburyRouteDurations:1-3hours21.IfyouwanttovisitBuckinghamPalace,youshouldchoose.A.BlueRoute B.RedRouteC.GreenRoute D.PurpleRoute22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyoutakePurpleRouteforsightseeinginLondon?A.YoucanhearlivecommentaryinFrench.B.Youcantakethebustowhereveryouwant.C.Youdon'tneedtowaitanytimeforthebus.D.Youhavetofinishyourtourbefore4:15pm.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged10and12payfortheirticketsatleast?A.￡48.B.￡52.C.￡64.D.￡76.BManypeopleespeciallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,twoentrepreneurs(企业家)fromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedadevicecalledtheSoaPen.Issarsaid,“TheSoaPenisasoapthatkidscandrawwith.It'safunwaytoteachkidshowtowashtheirhands.”Asthenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainontheirhands.Togettheirproductonthemarket,thetwowomenjoinedabusinessdevelopmentprograminWashingtonD.C.calledHalcyonIncubator.MikeMalloyistheprogrammanageratHalcyonIncubator.Hesaidturningagreatideaintoaproductthatcanhelpothersisnoteasy.“Thereiskindofanup-and-down-rollercoasterrideinthejourneyofbeinganentrepreneur.Onedaythingsaregoinggreat;thenextdaythingsareterrible.Andifyou'redoingthatalone,itcanbereally,reallydifficult.”Halcyonconnectswhatitcalls“socialentrepreneurs”withbusinessprofessionals.Theseexpertshelptheentrepreneursselltheirproducts.Anandsaidthatwiththisbusinesshelp,theywereabletodomorethantheywouldhavebythemselves.AnandandIssarsaidtheirgoalistodonateoneSoaPentochildrenofpoorfamiliesforeverythreetheysellatfullprice.Theproductcouldhavearealinfluenceonpublichealth.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund,UNICEF,reportsthat1.5millionchildrendieeachyearasaresultofdiarrhea(痢疾).UNICEFsaysgoodhandwashingcoulddecreasethatnumberby40percent.24.WhydidthetwoentrepreneurscreatetheSoaPen?A.Toteachkidshowtodraw. B.Tohelpkidshavesomefun.C.Togetkidstowashtheirhandsquickly. D.Toencouragekidstowashhandscarefully25.Howdidthetwoentrepreneurstrytomarkettheirproduct?A.TheyturnedtoHalcyonIncubator.B.Theycreatedadevelopmentprogram.C.Theyaskedotherentrepreneursforhelp. D.Theyemployedsomebusinessprofessionals.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Beinganentrepreneurisfullofsurprises.B.Beinganentrepreneurisverypainful.C.Beinganentrepreneurisacoolthing. D.Beinganentrepreneurisreallyhard.27.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusabouttheSoaPeninthelastparagraph?A.Itsprice. B.Itsvalue. C.Itspopularity. D.Itsquality.CNooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandathousandyearsago.InthattimethedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,manyhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandPersians.MarcoPolo,anItalianwhotravelledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecamepopularfirstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.In1535,whenCatherinedeMedeicisleftItalytomarrythefutureKingHerryIIoffrance,shetookhercookswithher.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore,whichwasicecream.Atfirsticecreamwasaluxury(奢侈品)inFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadthemoneytobuyit.Then,in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Thenhisicecreambecamesopopularthatothershopswereopened.About1640,KingCharlesIintroducedicecreamtoEnglandandsoonicecreamquicklybecamepopularinEnglandtoo.28.IcecreamswasunknowninFranceuntil________.A.1535 B.1660C.1640 D.177429.IcecreamwasintroducedtoEnglandby_________.A.CatherinedeMedicis B.FranciscoProcopioC.KingCharlesI D.MarcoPolo30.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraphs?A.MarcoPolo’stravelintheworldB.DevelopmentoficecreaminFranceC.DevelopmentoficecreaminEnglandD.DevelopmentoficecreaminAmericaorothercountries31.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.MarcoPolo’stravel B.thehistoryoficecreamC.Catherine’smarriage D.oneofChineseinventionsDIntoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife，peopletendtothevirtual(虚拟的)world，expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften，however，theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh­speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2002，ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnon­stopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12­year­oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems，however，don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen，aclinicalpsychologist，researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat­riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(强迫的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina，thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2004，theChinaDailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Besides，itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit，itcangetcontrolofyou.32．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.33．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A．surprise B．comfortC．escape D．support34．AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworld.B．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife­and­deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C.LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D.Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoForgiveSomeoneForgivingsomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrongandhurtyoucanbedifficultandpainful.___36___Whilethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.Forthisreason,itisnecessarytochoosetoforgive,notfortheotherperson,butforyourself.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyouforgivesomeone.Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.___37___Giveittime.Forgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.___38___Itissomethingthatcanberealizedlittlebylittleeveryday.___39___Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrough,youmayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufeel.Thisisveryimportant,oryouwillbottleupfeelingsofangertowardstheotherperson,makingtrueforgivenessimpossible.Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavemadethedecisiontoforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.___40___Itmightbejustwhatyourrelationshipneeds.A.Getangryatsomeone.B.Telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel.C.Yourfirstreactionisprobablytoholdontoyouranger.D.Itrequiresself-control,determinationand,aboveall,time.E.Lookonthebrightsideofthefutureandmakeafreshstart.F.Ifnot,thebadfeelingswillcauseyoutobecomemorepainful.G.It'sunnecessarytorebuildarelationshipwithanyoneorlethimgo.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfhatingto41.______outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother42.______metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthofgroceries.Consideringthefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,43.____formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you’dthinkI’dbevery44.____tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.45.____Iwasn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe46.____forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don’tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifeltguiltyaboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy47.____.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,therewouldbenogoingback.48.____Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart49.____moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmall50.____wouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被宠坏的)childtoamoreresponsible,caringandgivingyoungman.IwillneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)51._______tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe52._______,Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning53._______.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorandheadedbacktothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIwas!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,thebetterIfeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould54.______onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest55._____outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.A.cryB.helpC.startD.workA.sentB.droveC.walkedD.guidedA.foughtB.appliedC.paidD.plannedA.nervousB.gratefulC.confidentD.unwillingA.AndB.SoC.ThusD.ButA.restB.nextC.otherD.oneA.worldB.wayC.shapeD.careerA.BeforeB.OnceC.unlessD.ThoughA.warningB.expectingC.remindingD.informingA.workB.changeC.opinionD.jobA.decisionB.excuseC.statementD.appointmentA.dutyB.storeC.holidayD.lessonA.angerB.delightC.shameD.pleasureA.liveB.focusC.pressD.dependA.becomeB.getC.haveD.turn其次节单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56.___Whatwasyourfirst________ofher?___Shewashumorousandfriendly.A.impressB.impressiveC.impressedD.impression57．Weshould____themostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.A.makeB.haveC.takeD.get58.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesamesentencestructure（句式结构）as“Hegavemeahandthismorning”.A.IboughtmomafloweronMother’sDay.B.Hewrotealongletterlastnight.C.Hiswordsmademealotrelaxed.D.Ibreatheddeeply.59.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard____Iheardavoicebehindme.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before60._____butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreathedeeply.A.TherebeB.WithC.HaveD.Has第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavebeenblessedwithmanygoodpeoplearound.Oneofthemismyhusband,Joshua.Afewyearsago,I61.(force)toquitmyteachingjobbecauseofpoorhealth.62.(stay)athome,Ifeltdownanduseless.Joshuafeltmy63.(confident)fadedlittlebylittle.Onesummerafternoon,hewenthomecarryingasmall-sizedschoolwhiteboard,64.(sweet)saidtome,“Youcandoitagain.Youare65.goodteacher.Rememberyourmission.Makeacomeback,andyouwillbe66.(good)thaneverbefore.”AsIlistenedtohisencouragingwords,mytearswererollingdown.Heknewteachingtomewasnotjustajob;itwasmeaningfultomebecauseit’samission.Themissionistohelpmystudentslearnmore,67.(think)moreandbecomemore.Thanks68.hisspeakinglifewithwordsofloveoverme,Ifeltinspired.Ididn’tlethimdown.Few69.(month)afterthat,Iwentbacktoteachagain.

Pleasespeakwithwordsoflovetopeoplewhomyoulove,70._________toyourself,too.Letwordsoflovespreadaround.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词拼法(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Ilookedattheminp______(惊惶).72.Iwaso_______(组织)mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.73.C___________(挑战)likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.74.Eventhesmallestwordscanbec__________(让人迷惑).75.Weare___________(自信的)thattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.76.Besidesthecoldweatherandlowtemperatures，youwillsurelyseesomething_________(独一无二的)inNorthPole.77.Hesettwo_______(闹钟)clocksincasehegotuplate.78.Myformerjobwassoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore________(创建性的)inmynewjob.79.SomeTVprogramshavea________(负面的)effectonchildrenbecausetheycontaintoomuchviolence.80.Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthis_______(以…为基础)onatruestory.其次节补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)81.OurEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoem__________________.（一个接一个地）82.Heavyhomeworkload