英语句子写作 课件 1.4predicateIII

Predicate(III)

--non-finiteverbs非限定动词

14.–ingParticiple-ingParticipleincludesgerund动名词andpresentparticiple现在分词.Agerundperformsthesamefunctionsasanoun.e.g.,

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.(assubject)

Idon’tmindyour

openingthedoor.(asobject)

Apresentparticipleindicatesanon-goingaction(正在进行的动作).e.g.,

Shewasswimmingatthattime.

Isawheropeningthedoor.2ThinkandCompare:Whichisagerund?Andwhichisapresentparticiple?Asleepingbag:Asleepingbaby:Aswimmingsuit:Aswimminggirl:abagforsleepingababywhoissleepingasuitforswimmingagirlwhoisswimmingGerundPresentparticipleGerund

Presentparticiple3V.+-ingparticiple

Shecouldn’thelpshudderingatthesightofthesnake.

Weappreciateyour

invitingustoyourparty.

V.+object+prep.+-ingparticiple

Hetrickedherinto

marryinghim.

Whatstoppedyoufromgoingwithus?4admit,avoid,can’tresist,consider,delay,detest,escape,finish,risk,pardon,suggest,etc.talksb.intodoingsth.

trapsb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.restrainsb.(from)doingsth.

hindersb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.5.–edParticiple/PastParticiple(过去分词)Distinguishbetween–ingparticipleand–edparticiple，e.g.,

frozenfood

afreezingwind

afrightenedboy

afrighteningstory

Iftheverbisintransitive,thenits–edparticipleonlyindicatesafinishedaction,and–ingparticipleanon-goingaction.e.g.,

fallenleavesfallingleaves

anescapedprisoneranescapingprisoner-edparticiplemeanspassivemeaningandfinishedactions-ingparticiplemeansactivemeaningandon-goingactions5Theusesof-edparticiple

Theboylookedfrightened.

Ifoundhimfrightened.

Ifoundafrightenedboy.V.+object+-edparticipleHefoundhergreatlychanged.

Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.

Idon’twantanyoneofyouinvolvedinthismatter.assubjectcomplement作主补asobjectcomplement作宾补asapre-modifier作名词修饰语66.Exercises1)Shecan’thelp___whetherweshouldrisk___there.

A.wonder,goB.wondering,goingC.wondering,togo2)Doyouwishyourbreakfast___toyourroom,madam?

A.broughtB.tobringC.bringing3)Iwantyoutokeepme___ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.

A.informB.informedC.informing7BABSummaryFocusesThegrammaticalmeaningsandusesofthethreenon-finiteformsTheir