高二英语上学期期末考试

绝密★考试结束前20232024学年高二上学期期末考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Fivecoursesmaybetoomany.B．Itwouldbewisertotakemorecourses.C．Onlyfourcourseswillbeofferedinthenewterm.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HecanmakeitonSaturday.B．TherearemusiclessonsfortheeveningC．Moviesarenothiscupoftea.3．WhywasGeorgeabsentfromthemeeting?A．Hefeltunwell. B．Hewasstuckintraffic. C．Hetendedhissickmother.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn’tliketheteacher.B．Hewantstotakethecourse.C．Hehastakenthecoursebefore.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstation. B．Atatrainstation. C．Atanairport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemanheadforthestadium?A．Toenteracontest. B．Topracticeplayingtennis. C．Tocheeronhisfavoriteteam.7．Whenwillthematchstart?A．In15minutes. B．In30minutes. C．In45minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A．Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.B．Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C．Thewallshavebeenpainted.9．Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A．Theposition. B．Therent. C．Thesize.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whydoesthemanetotherestaurant?A．Itservestastymeat.B．Heheardthefoodwashealthy.C．Hisfriendremendedit.11．Whatchangewilltherestaurantmakenextmonth?A．Itwillusemorenaturalfood.B．Itwillprovidemoresnacks.C．Itwillmoveclosertothefarm.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Paythebill. B．Orderhismeal. C．Praisethemenu.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A．Herfather. B．Heruncle. C．Herbrother.14．Whydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintherace?A．Theroadwasfullofrocks.B．Shewastootiredtogoahead.C．Areporterappearedsuddenly.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforetherace?A．Havingenoughsleep.B．Checkingtheroadinadvance.C．Keepingthebikeingoodcondition.16．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothes?A．Theyhavetobetight. B．Theyshouldbepretty. C．Theyneedtobefortable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatisPerelman?A．Aresearcher. B．Adoctor. C．Areporter.18．Withwhomdobabiesfeelthemostfortable?A．Strangeadults. B．Babysitters. C．Otherbabies.19．Howmaybabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?A．Theymaystarttocry. B．Theymayshowmuchfear. C．Theymaytoucheachother.20．Whatmaythestudyleadto?A．Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.B．Anincreaseinfamilybaseddaycarecenters.C．Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbabysitters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrbangardensarevaluablepropertytomunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildmunitycohesion(凝聚力)makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchnore.So,let’scheckoutourlistoffourinspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducedover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn’tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghighteachgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragedstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafterschoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome——ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidedthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm’sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidedjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:scale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm,Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvine——eachoneplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.21．WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?A．Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.B．ItoffershomelessfamiliesformationonhealthyeatingC．Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D．Ituseshightechgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.22．Whichurbangardenoffersfirsthandfarmingexperience?A．GothamGreens. B．RevisionUrbanFarm.C．BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents D．Scale.23．Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveinmon?A．Theyareinspirationalmultinationalproject. B．Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurpose.C．Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers. D．Theyareimportantforcitizens.BAsageothermal(地热)scientist,Iknowthatboilingriversexistbuttheyarealwaysnearvolcanoes.Youneedalotofheattomakethatmuchwaterboil.Wewereworkinginthevolcanicgap,a950milelongareathatcoversmostofPeru,wheretherehaven’tbeenvolcaniceruptionsforthepasttwomillionyears.Yet,we’dfoundtheShanaya,anameoriginatedfrom“heatingthing”.Mymeasurementsaveraged190°F195°F.Thelocalsthinkit’ssohotbecauseoftheYacumama,or“watermother”—aspiritwhogivesbirthtowaters—representedbyasnakeheadshapedrockattheoriginoftheheatedwater.Ihadtocutmywaythroughthebushatthesideoftherivertotaketemperaturereadings.Allthewhile,rightnexttomewasthisveryhot,fastflowingbodyofwater.Afriendatthenearestvillagehadtoldme,“Useyourfeetlikeeyes.”Youcan’tseeheat,butyoucanfeelitwhenyoustepnearit.Iworesandals(凉鞋).Iwasatapartoftherivermeasuring210F,standingonarockthesizeofasheetorpaper,whentherainfell.Itwaslikeacurtainrising.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweentherainandtherivercausedawhiteout(临时性失明).Icouldn’tsee,butIwhistledtoletmypartnerknowIwasOK.At130°F,fleshcooks,andthewateraroundmewasnearingtwicethat.Myeyeswouldhavecookedinlessthanaminute,andIcouldn’thaveseenhowtogetout.Isawratsfallin,theireyesturningmilkywhite.Ikeptwhistling.After15minutestherainstoppedandthesteamcleared.Aheavyraininmostsituationswouldhavebeennothingimportant.Here,foramatterofminutes,itthinnedthelinebetweenresearchingandbeingboiledalive.24．Whatdothelocalsthinkcausesthewatersohot?A．Thehightemperature. B．Animaginarycreature.C．Thevolcaniceruptions. D．Thegeologicalconditions.25．Whydidtheauthorcuthiswaythroughthebushbesidetheriver?A．Togetsomerelateddata.B．Tolookintowildlifearoundtheriver.C．Toknowaboutthequalityofthewater.D．Toappreciatethebeautifulscenerythere.26．Forwhatreasondidtheauthorwhistlewhenitrained?A．Hewasintrouble. B．Hecouldstandonarock.C．Nothingwaswrongwithhim. D．Helikedthenaturalphenomenon.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．AHardRain B．MilkyWhiteEyesC．BoilingRiver D．WaternearVolcanoesCThedevelopmentofthemRNAvaccine(疫苗)—abreakthroughinitsfield,instructingcells(细胞)toproducetheirownprotectionwithouttheriskofgivingsomeonethevirus—wasfastandeffective,madepossiblethroughrapidgenomesequencing(基因组测序).Sohowdoesitwork?OncemRNAisinjected(注射),thevaccineattachestoacell,instructingittoproduceaharmlesscopyofthespikeprotein—thesignificantmarkerofthecoronavirus,whichallowsCOVID19toinjectitselfintohumancells—causinganimmuneresponse.BecausemRNAdoesnotenterthecellnucleus(细胞核),itdoesnotchangehumanDNA．Differentfromthetimeittakestoproducetraditionalvaccines，whicharetimewastingandexpensive,mRNAcanbeproducedalmostinstantly.It’sbeena“gamechanger,”saysTomKenyon,aformerdirectorofglobalhealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Thesearevaccinesthatgiveverystrongimmunity,whichweneverhadinpreviousattempts.”Besides,itspotentialtotreatcancer,whichitcandobycausingtheimmunesystemtotargetcancercells,isespeciallyexciting.Mosttraditionalimmunetreatmentforcanceruses“passiveimmunity,”whereadrugdoesn’talwayslastlong.Butactiveimmunity,achievedwithmRNA,meansthebodycanrememberhowtocreatetheresponseonitsown.“That’swhatgiveseverybodyinthepublichealthmunityhope,”Kenyonsays.Thebiggestdrawbackisproductionability.Manypartsoftheworldwouldneedhelpsettinguptheabilitytoproducethesevaccines.“ThemRNAstoryisbyfarthegreateststoryofthispandemic(流行病),andit’sanamazingscientificachievement,butwehaven’ttranslatedthatyetintoprogrammaticresults,andthat’swhatmatters,”Kenyonsaid.28．WhichofthefollowingcandescribethisnewmRNAvaccine?A．Rapidandrisky. B．Passiveandefficient.C．Effectiveandlonglasting. D．Harmlessandexpensive.29．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A．mRNAcancauseaproblemtohuman’sDNAB．realizingmassproductioninthemRNAvaccineisthekeyC．mRNAcanworkverywellwithoutenteringhumanbodiesD．themRNAvaccinehasbeenusedincancertreatment30．Whichofthefollowingaboutthevaccinearementionedinthispassage?a.experimentdatab.workingprocessc.historyandorigind.potentialapplicatione.currentlimitationf.people’sdoubtsA．acf B．bde C．bdf D．ade31．WhatisTomKenyonattitudetowardsthevaccine?A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Worried.DAfterlabgrownmeat,areyougettingreadyforanimalfreecow’smilk?ASanFranciscostartupbelievesithasfoundasolution.Throughabinationofyeast(酵母),cowDNAandplantnutrients,PerfectDayclaimstohavecreatedaproductidenticalintasteandnutritionalvaluetocow’smilk,butwithoutanycowsinvolved.Itwillsatisfyconsumerswholoveeatingdairy(乳制品的)icecream,cheeseandyoghurt,butloathefactorystylefarminganditsenvironmentalfootprint.Salesofmilkalternativessuchassoy,coconutandmorerecentlypeamilkareexpectedtobeontherise.Butuntilnowtheyhavenotcuttraditionalmilkanddairyproduction.“Thealternativesforyoghurt,cheeseandicecreamaresobadthatpeopledon’tevenwanttotrythem,”saysPerfectDaycofounderRyanPandya.Themissingingredient(成分)inplantbasedalternativesiscow’smilkproteins.Tomaketheanimalfreecow’smilk,PerfectDayputscowDNA—whichisreadilyavailablethankstodecadesofresearchbythedairyindustry—intoyeastandaddssugartocreatecow’smilkproteinsthroughfermentation(发酵).Thesemilkproteinsarethenbinedwithsugar,fatsandnutrientstocreatethefinalproduct.“We’retakingplantnutrientsandtransformingthemintoanimalproteinsthesamewaythatcowsdo,usingthesamemilkproteinsasfoundincow’smilk,butmuchmoreefficiently,becausewe’reusingayeastcellnotananimal,”saidPandya.Althoughparisonshavebeenmadewithlabgrownmeat,Pandyasaidtheyarenotusingnoveltechnology.Manypeopleinitiallygo‘ohisthislikelabortesttubemilk’,butthat’swrong.Therearenotesttubesinourfermentationprocess.Themeatfolksaretryingtoinventtechnologythatdoesn’texisttoday,butourmilkismadethroughtechniquesthathavebeeninuseformorethanthreedecades.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”meaninParagraph2?A．Ignore. B．Hate. C．Doubt. D．Tolerate.33．WhichofthefollowingisapartofPerfectDay’smilkmakingprocess?A．MixingcowDNAwithyeastandsugar.B．Addingsugarandfatstoplantmilk.C．Mixingplantmilkwithcowmilk.D．AddingcowDNAtoplantmilk.34．HowisPerfectDay’smilkdifferentfrompeamilk?A．Itcostslessenergy.B．Itischeaperinprice.C．Ithascow’smilkproteins.D．Itcontainslesssugarandfats.35．WhatdoesPandyathinkoftheirproduct?A．Ittastesliketesttubemilk.B．Itneedstobetestedfurther.C．Itiswellreceivedbygreenfoodlovers.D．Itisproducedwithexistingtechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Internetaddictionisamonproblem.36IfyouareconcernedthatyoumaybetoodependentontheInternet,thereareseveralstrategiesyoucanusetocontrolyourInternetusage.Removingthetemptation(诱惑)togoonlineisoneofthem.Herearesometipstogetyoustarted.37Ifyourdevicesareonandwithinarm’sreach,youmayfindyourselfmindlesslycheckingthemduringmealtimesandothersocialactivities.Justturnoffyourdeviceoratleastputitonsilentandplaceitsomewhereoutofsight.Chargeyourdevicesinanotherroomatnighttopreventbedtimebrowsing(浏览).Bedtimebrowsingcanimpactyourabilitytofallasleepandstayasleepduetothebluelightyoursmartphoneemits.38Removesocialmediaappsfromyourphone.IfyoufindyourselfpickingupyourphoneandgoingontheInterneteverytimeyougetanotification(通知),deletethesocialmediaappsonyourphone.Makeitarulethatyoucanonlychecktheseappsonyourputer.39Lookatonewebsiteatatimeinsteadofhavingmultiplewebsitesopen.40Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidgoingbackandforthbetweenmultiplesitesandwastingtime.Technologicaltoolsaremeanttoserveus,nottheotherwayaround.TakeactionrightawaytofreeyourselffromInternetdependencyandtakecontrolofyourlife.A．CutyourhomeWiFiaccessifitisreallynecessary.B．Itcanbejustasdamagingasanyotherformofaddiction.C．Sostoppingbedtimebrowsingmayhelpyoutosleepbetter.D．Thismayhelppreventyoufromaccessingthemonandoffallday.E．Turnoffyoursmartphone,iPad,andputerduringsocialactivities.F．Ifyouareonawebsiteanditleadsyoutoanotherone,closetheoldsite.G．Developinghealthyhabitscanalsohelpyoutocutbackonyourinternetuse.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminaroncultureandemotion.Inageneral41ofselfintroductions,Iintroducedmyselfina(an)42wayasoneofthosewhoare“interestedincultureandemotion”.Theprofessorsupplemented(补充)myselfintroductionto43Americanstandards,sayingIwasoneoftheworld’sexpertsonthe44.Inresponse,Ilookeddownin45andthoughtthat“expert”wasabigword.WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina,mynewfriendscameoverto46.Conversationswerefullofinterestandenergy,andtherewasalotof47.Attheendoftheevening,whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmeforthedinner.Myheart48,becauseIwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,where“thankingyoufordinner”meanstherelationshipis49.Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutof50whenyoumovefromoneculturetoanother.TheprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganmeanttomakemefeel51,butinsteadmademeunfortable.Myfriendsmeanttoshow52,buttheymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromme.Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus,butin53,ouremotionshappenininteractionswithothers.Inmyownculture,itwashardtoobservethe54emotionsofothers,butIwasabletoseethemwhenImovedtotheUS—adifferent55fromwhereIwasraised.41．A．analysis B．state C．letter D．round42．A．modest B．interesting C．dramatic D．proud43．A．set B．fit C．evaluate D．remend44．A．approach B．situation C．topic D．course45．A．curiosity B．pity C．disappointment D．embarrassment46．A．play B．dine C．work D．perform47．A．support B．noise C．fun D．argument48．A．sank B．melted C．raced D．opened49．A．harmonious B．normal C．strong D．distant50．A．date B．shape C．place D．sight51．A．reliable B．good C．serious D．careful52．A．gratitude B．respect C．admiration D．affection53．A．total B．advance C．detail D．reality54．A．unbelievable B．pure C．invisible D．powerful55．A．level B．culture C．standard D．value第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttaking56(responsible)foryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally57(regard)asa“balancedlife”in58onemakes“wisechoices”.Itisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,relievinglifestress,andimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawellbalanceddieteverydayinordertomaintaintheproperamountsofvitamins,proteinsandminerals59(need)byyourbody.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,preventsheartattacksandother60(harm)effects.61(basis),therearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycanliveafulllifewithit.Emotionalstressplays62importantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikely63(smoke),overeat,drinktoomuch,argue64othersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementiscurrentlyanewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesareakeypartofhavingahealthylifestyle.Beinghealthy65(be)soimportant,sodon’thesitatetostartahealthylifestylerightnow.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是某高中学生李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。最近你校英语俱乐部要举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“我对成功的看法”，你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：1.你认为什么是成功以及如何获得成功；2.你作为学生所需要的成功；3.未来你希望成功完成的事情。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mypointsofviewonsuccess_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhentheSpellmanfamilymovednextdoortous,mymotherbelievedthattheyweresenttotesthergoodnature.See,ourblockwasprettyquietuntiltheSpellmanfamilycame.Therewereseniorcitizens,thenewlywedcouple,andus—theMiddletonfamily.Wedidn’tliveinanywayliketheSpellmanfamilydid.Wekeptourlawncutandturnedoffourlightsat9p.m.However,theSpellmanfamilyhadquiteadifferentlifestyle.Thefirstthingthatyoumustknowisthatthereweresixteenofthem,alldifferentagesfromtwinbabiestogrownmen.ThatpartisonlyrelevantbecauseeachSpellmanhadaloudpersonality,andsixteenloudpersonalitiescreatealotofvolume.Theyplayedloudmusicdayandnight,hadcrowdsofnoisyguestsingandgoing,andeveryoneofthosesixteenSpellmansmusthaveownedabikethattheykeptrestinginthefrontyard.LivingnexttothoseSpellmansalmostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn’tplainingtohersisterJackieaboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshooingtheSpellman’sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoiseplaintswiththepolice.Mymotherhadneverbeensobusy.Shewasevenorganizinga“goodneighbors”mitteetodiscusswaystoimprovetheneighborhood.AllsheeverspokeofwastheSpellmanfamilyandtheirwrongdoings.OneSundayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivingMs.Parkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflattyre.Myfatherwasoutoftownatthetime,soitwasjustme,mymother,andMs.Parker.Allofusmighthavebeenabletogetthesparetyreoutofthetrunk(后备箱),butasfaraschangingthetyre,weweretotallyclueless.SinceMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessincethelastcarpassedwhenweheardthesharpnoisesofanoldcar.TheSpellmanboysranuptoourcarandrealizedwhathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextdaytheSpellman’sdogswalkedthroughmymother’sflowergardenagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】W:Thenewtermwillbeginsoon.I’mthinkingoftakingfivecoursesinthenewsemester.M:Wouldn’tfourbewiser?Ifyoudothismuch,youwillbeunabletohandleitandgetwornout.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.2．A【原文】W:WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday,Bob?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavemymusiclessonsthen.W:Ididn’tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.M:Oh,that’squiteadifferentthing.3．C【原文】W:Georgedidn’tattendyesterday’smeeting?M:Yes.Hismotherwasunwell.Hesenthertothehospitalandstayedwithher.W:Sorrytohearthat.Ithoughthemisseditbecauseoftheheavytraffic.4．B【原文】W:IhopeIcangetintoMr.Black’sFrenchclassthissemester.M:SodoI.It’ssuchapopularcourseandMr.Blackisawonderfulteacher.5．C【原文】M:Theannouncementsaidpassengerswaitingtoboardshouldgototheticketcounter.I’vegottogo.W:I’llbeseeingyou.Haveasmoothflight.6．A7．C【原文】W:Hello.Dick.Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothestadium.W:Whatareyougoingtherefor?M:I’mgoingtotakepartinthetennismatchthere.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Yes.Idliketo.I’llgotheretocheeronyourteam.M:Good.Doyouliketoplaytennis?W:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tplayitverywell.M:Youneedmorepractice.W:Yes,you’reright.M:Oh,it’sfifteenpastthreenow.Let’shurry.Thematchwillstartat4:00p.m.8．C9．B【原文】W:Hello!Thanksformeetingmeheretoday.Thisspaceseemsperfectforyournewofficeneeds,doesn’tit?M:Itdoeslookgreat.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?W:Well,thewallshaveallbeenrecentlypainted.Therearetwoseparatebathrooms,oneformenandtheotherforwomen.Themainareais300squarefeet,andtheprivateofficeisabout20squarefeet.M:Well,thatdoesmatchwhatwe’relookingfor,butmymainconcernistherent.W:1,000dollarspermonth.10．C11．A12．B【原文】M:Yourmenuisamazing.Everythinglookssohealthy.W:Thatisouraim—toservedeliciousandhealthyfood.M:That’sgreat.Alotofpeoplethinkhealthyfooddoesn’ttastegood,butyouareprovingthemwrong.W:Ifourfooddidn’ttastegood,nobodywoulde.MayIknowwhotoldyouaboutourrestaurant?M:Afriendatworksaidyouservedreallytastyfoodforpeoplelikemewhodon’teatmeat.Hedidn’tevensaythatitwashealthyaswell.W:Manythankstoyourfriend.Bytheway,itwillbeevenbetternextmonth.Wearegoingtostartgettingallourvegetablesfromalocalfarm.Theygroweverythinginthenaturalway,withoutchemicals.M:Oh,I’llbesuretoebackthen.W:Now,haveyoudecidedwhatyouwouldliketoordertoday?M:Icertainlyhave.13．B14．C15．C16．A【原文】M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagers,buttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?W:Yes,althoughwe’regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M:Andnowyou’reawinner?W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseajournalistjumpedoutfrombehindatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there’smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.AndthemostimportantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverythingisworkingonthebike.Ifthere’sanythingwrongwiththebike,I’llbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudown,sotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabitunfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtothem.I’mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty—Ijustwanttowin.17．A18．C19．C20．B【原文】

RecentlyafiveyearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforChildhoodDevelopmentinLosAngeles,California,regardingthewaybabiesreacttodifferenttypesofpeople.Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatbabiesseemtobemorefortablearoundotherbabiesthantheyarewithstrangeadults.TheresultsconfirmtheideasofDr.RichardPerelman,whohaswrittenmanybooksaboutraisingchildrenwithhisresearchteam.Dr.Perelmansupportsthefindingsofthestudyandaddsthatitisasounderideatokeepchildrenwithotherchildren,asinadaycarecenter,thantohavechildrencaredforbyababysitter.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,somebabiesseemtoshowfearofstrangeadults,buttheyarelikelytoreachouttotrytotouchanunfamiliarbaby.Twoofthechildreninthestudywereespeciallyclose.Itwasreportedthatifthetwochildrenwereseparatedforanyreason,theywouldstarttocry.Theonlywaytosatisfythemwastoallowthemtobetogether.Ifthefindingsaretrue,itmayleadtoanincreaseintheuseoffamilyorienteddaycarecenterswherechildrencan