4AU1U8总复习讲义（教师版）译林版英语四年级上册

4AU1U8复习教学目标：重点单词：U1U8重点单词重点短语：U1U8重点短语重点句型：U1U8重点句型重点语法：U1U8重点语法【同步知识梳理】一、各单元梳理U11.单词、词组动物类：狮子lion老虎tiger熊猫panda马horse猴子monkey大象elephant动物animal其它：又可爱又胖cuteandfat这只猫thiscat在树上(外来物)inthetree想要wouldlike2.lookatLookat+单数 回答：It’s+形容词(nice,great等) 例：Lookatourfruitsalad.It'snice!Lookat+复数 回答：They’re+形容词(nice,great等) Lookatthesetoyanimals.They’regreat!3.like①like+名词复数例：Ilikecakes.我喜欢蛋糕。②like+不可数名词例：Ilikemilk.我喜欢牛奶。③like+this/that+名词单数例：Ilikethisdog.我喜欢这只狗。④like+these/those+名词复数 例：Ilikethosefans.我喜欢那些扇子。4.like喜欢与wouldlike想要①like与wouldlike肯定句例：Ilikehotdogs.我喜欢热狗。Iwouldlikeahotdog.我想要一个热狗。②like与wouldlike一般疑问句Doyoulikehotdogs?你喜欢热狗吗？肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t.Wouldyoulikeahotdog?你想要一个热狗吗？肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thankyou./No,thanks.③like与wouldlike特殊疑问句Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？回答：Ilike...我喜欢...Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？回答：I’dlike...,(please).我想要...也可以直接回答想要的东西：...,please.5.句型转换例：(肯定句)Ilikepandas.我喜欢熊猫。①改为否定句Idon’tlikepandas.我不喜欢熊猫。②改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答——Doyoulikepandas?你喜欢熊猫吗？——Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。U21.单词、词组水果类：水果fruit沙拉salad芒果(复)mangoes葡萄grape菠萝pineapple其它：紫色的purple精彩的wonderful制作make我们的our又好看又甜niceandsweet2.haveDoyouhaveanymangoes?你有一些芒果吗？肯定回答：Yes,Ido.是的，我有。否定回答：No,Idon’t.不，我没有。注：have除了表示“有”，还可以表示“吃、喝、要”的意思。如：haveacake吃一块蛋糕havesomemilk喝一些牛奶CanIhaveone?我能要一个吗？3.let's①let’s=letus表示：“让我们”let是动词,后接的人称代词要用宾格形式。 正确：let’s=letus(√);错误：let’s=letis(×) 例：Letme(宾格)run.让我跑会儿。②let's后接动词的原形例：Let'smakeafruitsalad.让我们制作一个水果沙拉。正确：Let'smakeapie.(√);错误：Let’stomakeapie.(×)4.some①some表示“一些”，后面既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。 例：somemangoes一些芒果somefruit一些水果②some在否定句和疑问句中，要改为any。例：Idon’thaveanymangoes.我没有芒果。Doyouhaveanymilk?你有一些牛奶吗?③特殊情况：some不用改为any的情况。Wouldyoulikesome...?/Whataboutsome...?句型里some不用改为any。例：Wouldyoulikesomeapples?你想要来一些苹果吗？Whataboutsomegrapes?来一些葡萄怎么样？U31.单词、词组数词：十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen其它：盒子(复)boxes贴纸sticker乒乓球tabletennis可爱的lovely非常滑稽veryfunny许多球manyballs2.howmany①Howmany表示多少，后接名词复数，询问物体的数量，回答也要用包含数量的词。 例：Howmanystickersdoyouhave?你有多少张贴纸？Ihavethirteenstickers.我有十三张贴纸。②划线句对数量提问，特殊疑问词用howmany。例：Wehavefifteentoys.(对划线部分提问)Howmanytoysdoyouhave?3.havealook(at)...①havealook表示看一看，后面不接任何东西；havealookat...表示看一看...，后接看的物体。例：正确—CanIhavealook?—Sure.(√)正确CanIhavealookatyournewskirt?错误：CanIhavealookyournewskirt?(×)缺少at4.many/much①many表示许多，后接可数名词复数。例：manyballs许多球②much表示许多,只能修饰不可数名词。例：muchbread许多面包③★alotof表示许多,既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例：alotofgrapes许多葡萄alotofmilk许多牛奶5.looklook可以表示“看”,看某物用“lookat”，也可后接形容词时,表示“看起来”。 例：Itlookssofunnyandlovely.它看起来如此滑稽又可爱。U41.单词、词组动词类：打篮球playbasketball踢足球playfootball溜冰skate游泳swim跳jump飞fly其它：好(副词)well能can不能cannot/can’t难过sad试一试haveatry四岁fouryearsold2.can①肯定、否定can表示能/会;是情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t,表示不能/不会;完整形式为cannot 例：正确：canswim(√)会游泳错误：cantoswim(×)canswimming(×)canswims(×)正确：can'tfly(√)不会飞.错误：can’ttofly(×)can’tflying(×)②一般疑问句Canyou...?表示“你会...吗？”询问对方是否会做某事。 例：Canyoujump?你会跳吗？Yes,Ican.是的,我会。/No,Ican’t.不，我不会。③Can+人名+...?Can+人名...?表示“某人会...吗？”要根据人名的性别,选取合适的代词回答。回答人名为男性，用he,女性用she。例：CanMikeplaybasketball?麦克会打篮球吗？Yes,hecan.是的,他会。CanHelenplayfootball?海伦会踢足球吗？No,shecan’t.不，她不会。3.wellwell表示“好”,是一个副词,修饰动词，放在动词的后面,不可以用good。例：Shecanskatewell.她可以溜冰溜得好。4.too,eithertoo表示也,用于肯定句,either表示也,用于否定句,只要是含有don't,can’t的否定句中too都要改为either.例：Ican’tflyeither.我也不会飞。Idon’tlikelionseither.我也不喜欢狮子。5.play打篮球playbasketball踢足球playfootball打乒乓球playtabletennis①play后接球类名词时，不能加the,a,my等词;②溜冰skate游泳swim飞fly均为动词;它们都是单独的动词，前面不能加play; 例：正确：Icanplaybasketball(√);错误：Icanplayskate.(×)Icanskate.(√);（解析：此处不能加play,因为play和skate均为动词）错误：Icanplaythebasketball.(×)（解析：play+球类，中间不能加冠词the）6.years十一岁elevenyearsold;超过一岁，其后year用复数形式;岁数前面要接be动词; 例：oneyearold一岁twelveyearsold十二岁I’mthirteenyearsold.我十三岁。7.★第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数时，其后动词要用动词三单形式，have的动词三单形式为has。例：Fatherhasfivefootballs.爸爸有五个足球。U51.单词、词组家具类：客厅livingroom卧室bedroom卫生间bathroom厨房kitchen沙发sofa钟clock餐桌table冰箱fridge其它：饿的hungry渴的thirsty骑自行车rideabike放风筝flyakite又漂亮又干净niceandclean家home2.Whereis/are...?where表示在哪里，用来询问某物或某人在哪里。是一个特殊疑问词，常对地点提问。①询问单件物品用Whereis?回答用It’s+地点例：Whereismyfootball?我的足球在哪里？It'sunderthechair. 在椅子下。②询问多件物品用Whereare?回答用They’re+地点例：Wherearethecakes?蛋糕在哪里？They'reonthetable. 在桌子上。③询问某个人在哪里，回答用He's或She's例：Where'sMissLi?李老师在哪？She'sinthekitchen.她在厨房里。3.Isit/Arethey+地点?肯定回答：Yes,itis./Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,itisn’t./No,theyaren’t.4.Howareyou?Howareyou?表示你身体好吗？用来询问对方身体状况如何;①体状况良好： I’mfine/Fine.Thankyou.②身体状况一般：Notbad.Thankyou.③身体不太好：Notsogood.5.Whatabout...?Whatabout...?后接物,表示“来点...怎么样？”;肯定回答用：Yes,please.否定回答用：No,thankyou/thanks.Whatabout...?后接人,表示“...呢？”问对方是否有相同的情况。①接物体的单数,用Whatabouta/an...?例：Whataboutapie?②接物体的复数,用Whataboutsome...?例：Whataboutsomefruit?③接人用人名或人称代词宾格例：Whataboutyou?④Whatabout...?=Howabout...?U61.单词、词组小吃类：小吃snack茶tea咖啡coffee果汁juice牛奶milk米饭rice面条noodles三明治(复)sandwiches汉堡包hamburger鱼fish食物food其它：吃eat喝drink一杯(茶/咖啡)acupof一杯(果汁/牛奶)aglassof2.Anythingelse?还要些什么？通常是服务员或营业员询问顾客的话。如：——Ahotdog,please.请给我个热狗。——Anythingelse?还要别的东西吗？——Somerice,please.请给我一些米饭。3.“CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？”是营业员或服务员询问顾客的句子。还可以用Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？来替代。顾客通常用I'dlike…句型来回答。I’dlike后面需要加上要的东西，同时也必须要有数量的标明。（1）一个必须用a/an来表示， 例：I’dlikeacake.（2）一些或者许多一般用some/many表示，例：I’dlikesomecakes.（3）具体的数字用数词表示。 例：I’dlikefourcakes.注：在数量超过一个的时候要注意,可数名词需要用复数形式。4.acupof.../aglassof...注意点：cup只能装coffee和tea;glass只能装juice,milk,water.不可以混淆。例：acupoftea(√)aglassofjuice(√) acupofjuice(×)aglassoftea(×)在表示两杯……的时候注意复数不能加在饮品后面，而应加在杯子后面。例：twocupsoftea两杯茶threeglassesofjuice三杯果汁5.Hereis/are...Hereis/are...表示“这儿有...”①Hereis+a/an/the+名词单数Hereisanegg. ②Hereis+不可数名词Hereissomerice. ③Hereare+名词复数Herearesomenoodles. U71.Howmuch...?Howmuch…?表示“……多少钱？”;是询问物品价格的常用语。回答必须用...yuan。①问:Howmuchis+不可数名词/可数名词单数?答：It's+...yuan.—Howmuchisit?—It'sfiveyuan.②问:Howmuchare+可数名词复数?答：They’re+...yuan.—Howmucharethey?—They'retwentyyuan.2.数词1－12：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve.1319：thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.整十数2090：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.几十几只要先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。如：21twentyone;45fortyfive3.this/thatthese/those①this/that+名词单数thisumbrella这把伞②these/those+名词复数theseshoes这些鞋子4….is/arefor….某物是给某人的连词成句容易考：Thisisforyou.这个给你。TheseareforMike.这些是给麦克的。Thosestickersareformysister.那些贴画是给我的姐姐的。5.Howmanywouldyoulike?你想要多少？区分： Howmanywouldyoulike?I’dlikefour./Four.你想要的数量Howmanydoyouhave?Ihavefour./Four.你拥有的数量6.tryontryon表示“试穿”;试穿的衣物如果具体化，即可放在tryon的中间，也可放在tryon的后面。例：trythisjacketon(√)tryonthisjacket(√)试穿的衣物如果被代词代替，只能放在tryon的中间，不能放在后面。例：tryiton(√)trythemon(√)tryonit(×)tryonthem(×)7.lovetoloveto后接动词，love同义词like。例：Theylovetoswiminsummer.8.apairofapairof表示一双/一副,用来修饰成双成对的物体。例：apairofshoes一双鞋如果表示复数，复数加在pair后面。例：twopairsofsocks两双袜子9.in+季节insummer表示“在夏天”;中间不加冠词。例：inthesummer(×) inasummer(×) insummer(√)U81.单词器官：头发hair眼睛(复)eyes耳朵(复)ears鼻子nose嘴巴mouth形容词：高tall矮short胖fat瘦thin长long短short大big小small其它：他的his她的her堆雪人makeasnowman2.Herhairislong.她的头发很长。Hereyesarebig.她的眼睛很大。Hisnoseissmall.他的鼻子很小。结构：主语+be+形容词hair是不可数名词，所以be动词用的是is;eyes/ears是复数，be动词用are;nose/mouth是单数，be动词用is;3.butbut意思是“但是”,在句中起转折作用。例：Yourbrotherisfat,butyouarethin. 你的弟弟很胖，但是你很瘦。二、各单元音标复习字母g/ɡ/例词：bag包dog狗get得到girl女孩good好的go去log原木字母h/h/例词：have有horse马hot热的Helen海伦hurry赶快behind在……后面字母l/l/例词：look看lion狮子library图书馆lovely可爱的eleven十一ruler尺子字母f/f/例词：afternoon下午family家；家庭breakfast早饭father爸爸football足球five五funny有趣的；滑稽的字母k/k/例词：bike自行车kite风筝lake湖like喜欢thank谢谢milk牛奶字母x/ks/例词：box盒子fox狐狸six六taxi出租车字母v/v/例词：five五live住；居住give给love喜欢very很；非常river河字母z/z/例词：zoo动物园zero零zebra斑马zone区域【精题精练精讲】一、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）相同。()1.girlorange()2.gooddog()3.behindbag()4.havehello()5.whathere()6.applecake()7.lovelyruler()8.longget()9.fivefamily()10.classlike()11.kitelake()12.sixrice()13.nicecap()14.taxifox()15.fivelove()16.zoozebra()17.pandabear()18.nosebox()19.tigerbig()20.bikelike()21.busumbrella()22.kingthankKeys:1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T16.T17.F18.F19.F20.T21.T22.T二、找出下列单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项，将其序号写在题前的括号里。()1.A.fridgeB.greatC.glassD.log()2.A.schoolB.noseC.snackD.thanks()3.A.funB.ofC.flyD.fruit()4.A.fatB.saladC.grapeD.fan()5.A.elephantB.heC.letD.umbrella()6.A.lionB.kingC.sandwichD.animal()7.A.whereB.hotC.horseD.Helen()8.A.orangeB.mangoC.foxD.dogKeys:1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B三、单项选择。()1.—________myrulers?—They’reonthetable.A.HowisB.WhereareC.Whereis()2.—Howmany________doyouhave?—Thirty.A.boxsB.boxesC.box()3.—I’mhungry.—Have________,please.A.ahamburgerB.acupofteaC.aglassofjuice()4.Theshoesare________mysister.A.toB.forC.in()5.—Canyou________football?—Yes,Ican.A.playsB.playC.playing()6.—________youhaveanytoys?—Yes,I________.A.Do;doB.Can;canC.Do;don’t()7.—________dollswouldyoulike?—Sixteen.A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany()8.Lookat________monkeys.A.thisB.thatC.these()9.________capisonthedesk.A.IB.YouC.Your()10.I’dlike________coffee.A.aglassB.aC.acupof()11.Whataboutsome________?A.pieB.cakeC.fish()12.Herears________small.A.isB.areC.am()13.Doyourgrandparentslike________?A.pineappleB.apineappleC.pineapples()14.—Whatdoyou________?—I_______somegreengrapes.A.have;likeB.have;haveC.like;have()15.Doyouhave________pears?A.someB./C.any()16.Wouldyoulike________milk?A.someB./C.any()17.Don’t_______sad.Yourmotherisoverthere.A.beB.isC.are()18.—Here’s________umbrellaforyou.—Thankyou.A.theB.anC.a()19.—________arethey?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold()20.Look!Lilycanplay________well.A.thetabletennisB.atabletennisC.tabletennis()21.________alovelydog！A.HowB.WhataboutC.What()22.Idon’thave________crayons.A.aB.someC.anyKeys:1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C21.C22.C四、按要求完成句子。1.Ilikethelittlemonkey.(改为一般疑问句)_________you_________thelittlemonkey?2.Ihavesomegreenapples.(改为一般疑问句)_________you__________________greenapples?3.Wehavesixteentoycars.(对画线部分提问)__________________toycarsdoyou_________?4.Theboycanplayfootballtoo.(改为否定句)Theboy__________________football_________.5.Ourskirtsareonthesofa.(改为单数句)___________________________onthesofa.6.I’dlikesomeorangepies.(对画线部分提问)__________________you__________?7.Theshoesarethirtyeightyuan.(对画线部分提问)__________________aretheshoes?8.I’dlikesomeicecream.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________icecream?9.Hisjacketisinthelivingroom.(对画线部分提问)__________________hisjacket?10.I’dlikethreecupsofcoffee.(对画线部分提问)___________________________ofcoffeewouldyoulike?Keys:1.Do;like2.Do;haveany3.Howmany;have4.can’tplay;either5.Myskirtis6.Whatwould;like7.Howmuch8.Wouldyoulikesome9.Whereis10.Howmanycups五、根据中文意思完成句子。1.——你想要什么？——我想要一个汉堡包。—What________you_________?—__________________a____________.2.——你有多少个球？——我有二十一个。—__________________________doyouhave?—Ihave__________.3.——刘涛会打篮球吗？——是的，他会。—________LiuTao____________________?—Yes,__________________.4.——香蕉在厨房里吗？——是的，它们在。—Arethe_________inthe__________?—Yes,________________.5.——这些橙子多少钱？——四十五元。—_________________are________oranges?—_________yuan.6.——你喜欢玩具马吗？——是的，我喜欢。—Doyou_________toy________?—Yes,I__________.7.——我可以看看吗？——当然。—CanI_________________________?—________.8.我想要两杯牛奶。________________________________of________.9.——那是什么？——是一头大象。—What’s________?—It’s________elephant.10.——你的风筝在哪里？——它在那棵树上吗？——是的。—________________yourkite?—Isit________________________?—Yes,itis.11.她胖。她的眼睛和鼻子都大。________________.________________and___________________________.12.——让我们做一个水果沙拉。——太好了！—________________afruitsalad.—Great!13.这些鞋子非常好看，只要20元。The________________very________,they’re________yuan.Keys:1.would;like;I’dlike;hamburger2.Howmanyballs;twentyone3.Can;playbasketball;hecan4.bananas;kitchen;theyare5.Howmuch;these;Fortyfive6.like;horses;do7.havealook;Sure8.I’dliketwoglasses,milk9.that,an10.Where,is,inthattree11.She’sfat,Hereyes,nose,arebig12.Let’smake13.shoesare,beautiful,only【能力拓展训练】一、根据表格内容,选择正确的答案。Menu6:0012:00Sandwich 5yuanCake3yuanHamburger6yuanGreentea2yuanMilk3yuanCoffee3yuan12:0017:00Noodles5yuanHotdog3yuanPie6yuanBlacktea2yuanIcecream3yuanApplejuice3yuan()1.Wecanbuysandwichesatthissnackbar.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening()2.LeoandAndylikeblacktea.Theycanbuyitat__________.A.7:30B.11:00C.14:30()3.Wecan____________at16:00atthissnackbar.A.drinkapplejuiceB.eatsandwichesC.haveacake()4.Jennyhassixyuan.Shecanbuy_________inthemorning.A.twohamburgersB.asandwichC.ahotdogandanicecream()5.Tedwouldlikeacupofgreentea,acakeandthreehamburgers.Howmucharethey?A.17yuanB.23yuan.C.11yuanKeys:ACABB二、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Doyouhavealuckynumber(幸运数字)?Somepeoplehavetheirluckynumbers.Theythinkluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Stevenisaboyofseven.Hisluckynumberisseventoo.Hedoesn’tknowwhyhelovesthenumbersevensomuch.Hejustlovesit!Heissevenyearsoldandhecangotoschoolnow!TenisSally’sluckynumber.It’sagoodnumberforlotsofreasons.Countyourfingers.Countyourtoes.Howmanydoyouhave?Wehaveten.Whatisyourluckynumber?()1.Allpeoplehaveluckynumbers.()2.Somepeoplethinkluckynumbercanbringthemgoodluck.()3.Steven’sluckynumberisn’tseven.()4.Stevenissevenyearsoldandhecangotoschoolnow.()5.Sally’sluckynumberisten.Keys:FTFTT【课后巩固训练】一、选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.library B.ruler C.long D.nose()2.A.breakfast B.afternoon C.of D.fan()3.A.ice B.clean C.cake D.cool()4.A.doll B.dog C.box D.home()5.A.hurry B.where C.who D.whoseKeys:15DCADB二、英汉互译。1.许多胖熊猫____________________ 2.四十条鱼________________________ 3.他的玩具老虎___________________4.一份香蕉沙拉____________________5.在我们的卧室__________________6.thesnowman’snose________________7.onlytwelveyuan_________________8.Seeyouintheafternoon______________9.alltheboys_______________________10.thebooksinthelibrary_______________Keys:alotoffatpandas;fortyfish;histoytiger;abananasalad;inourbedroom;圣诞老人的鼻子；只有12元；下午见你；所有的男孩；图书馆里的书三、根据中文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ican’t________(swim),butMikecanswimvery________(good).2.Icanseesome________(monkey)inthezoo.3.—Whataboutatoy________?—No,thanks.Idon’tlike________.(lion)4.Wehavetwo________(卫生间)in________(we)newhome.5.________istall.And________hairislong.(she)6.—Howmucharethe________(鞋子)?—Fiftyyuan.7.Whatabout________(any)fish?8.—Where________(be)mysisters?—Theyareintheroom.9.Thisis____（a)bigelephant.10.Howmany______（butterfly)canyousee?Keys:swim,well；monkeys；lion,lions；bathrooms,our；She,her；shoes；some;are;abutterflies四、单项选择。()1.Thegirl’s________isbig,buther________aresmall. A.mouth,ears B.nose,mouth C.ears,eyes()2.Canyouseeabigbird________thetree? A.on B.in C.at()3.Doyoulike________? A.thoseumbrellas B.thisumbrella C.theseumbrellas()4.—Howmany________dowehave?—Onlyone. A.nose B.anose C.noses()5.—Wouldyoulikeatoytiger?—________. A.Yes,itis B.Yes,please C.No,Idon’t()6.Idon’thave________juice,butIhave________milk. A.a,a B.some,any C.any,some()7.—I________skate.—Ican’tskate________. A.can,too B.can’t,either C.can’t,too()8.I’mfat,________you’rethin. A.but B.now C.and()9.—What________youlike?—I’dlikeacup________coffee. A.do,of B.would,for C.would,of()10.—________arethesepencils?—Theyaretwentyyuan. A.Howmany B.Howold C.HowmuchKeys:15ABCCB610CBACC五、按要求改写句子。1.Myshirtis100yuan.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________shirt?2.Theywouldlikesomeapples.（改为一般疑问句）________they_________________apples?3.Samcanswimandrun.（改为否定句）Sam__________swim___________run.4.Myshoesareunderthebed.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________shoes?5.Thisismyskirt.(改为复数句)__________________our___________.Keys:Howmuchisyour；Wouldlikesome；can’tor；Whe