第十四套选择性Units1~2学生版

第十四套选择性必修第二册Units1~2(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查名词性从句单元疑难点主语从句典型情境题阅读A(话题:上海迪士尼餐厅);完形填空(话题:好邻居)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidJanetcall?A.At5:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:10pm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Searchforthelake. B.Hikealongtheeasypath. C.Climbupthemountain.3.WhatclubwillJaneprobablyjoin?A.TheArtClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheDramaClub.4.Whyisthewoman'slefteyered?A.Someonehitit. B.Somesoapgotintoit. C.Sheoverusedit.5.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Thestorm. B.Thetemperature. C.Therepairsofthepower.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforaparttimejob.7.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat2:30thisafternoon?A.Attendingaclass. B.Meetingthemanager. C.Workinginarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyistheotherwinemoreexpensive?A.It'sfresh. B.It'solder. C.It'safamousbrand.9.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Redwine. B.Whitewine. C.Beer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedanimportantmeeting.B.Shegotinjuredinanaccident.C.Shewitnessedatrafficaccident.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atnoon. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheearlymorning.12.Whowasluckytoescapebeinginjured?A.Thetwopeopleinthetruck.B.Themaninthefrontseatofthecar.C.Theotherfourpeopleinthecar.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?A.Whenfishingonaboat.B.Whencampinginthewoods.C.Whenrelaxingonthetopofamountain.15.WhatmadeRonalddecidetolearnfromAnsel?A.Thatheknewthebestspots.B.Thathehadapassionforart.C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.16.WhatdoesRonaldprobablydo?A.Adesigner. B.Aphotographer. C.Ahistorian.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichadvantageofusingcellphonesisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Enjoyingpictures. B.Ensuringsafety. C.Contactingfriends.18.Whatmayworrytheparents?A.Theirchildren'sgettingunsuitabletextmessages.B.Theirchildren'ssendingpersonalphotosonline.C.Theirchildren'sdisturbingtheschool'squietness.19.Whatdothedoctorswarnabout?A.Cellphones'powerfulradiation. B.Children'smentalhealth. C.Children'slackofexercise.20.Whoarethetargetaudience?A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShanghaiDisneylandDiningOptionsAuroraWestern,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineReservationsaccepted,familyfeast,kidsmeal(RMB5011,000peradult)Time:10:00am10:00pmIndulgeyourselfinafeastforthesenses.AtAurora,you'llsavortheultimateexpressionofmodernAsiancuisineinastylishsettingthatoverlooksWishingStarLakeandShanghaiDisneyland.Additionalinformation:Noflipflops,beachsandalsorplasticfootwear,andnosleevelessshirtsorsportsshorts.BacchusLoungeChinese,snacks,cafécuisine(RMB101300peradult)Time:5:30pm10:30pmTaketimetounwindinthispositivelyheavenlyhideaway.Youcansiphighteawithtastypastriesbydayandinspiredcocktailswithdeliciousappetizersbynight.Justtheplaceforalittleescape,youmaygetsweptawaytoanotherworld.BalletCaféWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptionsSnacks,bakery,icecream,souvenir,cafécuisine,kidsmeal(RMB51100peradult)Time:7:00am11:00pmWhenyou'reonthego,takeaspinaroundthisquickservestop.Thewholefamilywillfindperfectselectionstoraveabout(赞不绝口).Andyou'llcheerforthedelightfuldesign.SnackonquickserviceoptionsthatincludeaselectionofprepackagedandGrab&Goitems.Lumière'sKitchenWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineCharacterdining,reservationsaccepted,buffets,kidsmeal(RMB301500peradult)Time:6:30am9:00pmBeourguestforfamilyfriendlybuffetsandfunfilledcharactervisitsstarringMickeyandFriends!InamagnificentdiningroomrightoutofthePrince'senchantedcastleinDisney'sBeautyandtheBeast,weproudlypresentshowstoppingdishessuretodelightyourwholecrowd.DropbyLumière'sKitchenandenjoyyourmealswithasideofmagic.21.WhatisspecialaboutAurora?A.Ithasdressrequirements. B.Itisfreeforchildren.C.Itrequiresareservation. D.Itopensaroundtheclock.22.Wherecanavegetariandineat10:30pm?A.AtAurora. B.AtBalletCafé.C.AtLumière'sKitchen. D.AtBacchusLounge.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLumière'sKitchen?A.Takeawaywhatisleftontheirtable. B.Getabird'seyeviewofDisneyland.C.PlayaroleinDisneycartoonshows. D.EatwithDisneycharactersbytheirside.BYueSaiKanwasbornin1946inGuilin,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,andgrewupinHongKong.In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoungUniversity,KanenteredabeautycontestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofmerce.Shewonsecondplace,andasaresultgottotravelaroundtheworld.Thelifechangingexperiencemarkedthebeginningofhercareerinfashion,beauty,municationandculturalexchange.In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLookingEast,thefirstofitskindtointroduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,KanreturnedtoChina,producingandhostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbyaChineseAmericanonthetelevisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.OtherimportantprojectsofhersincludetheABCdocumentaryChina:WallsandBridges,whichinitiativelyexploreddifferentformsofspiritualityinthecountryovertheages.“IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributetothecountry'sbreakneckpaceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,ifIstayawayfromChinaforsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere!TheChinesesaying‘ayear—smallchange,threeyears—bigchange’hasheldtrueallthistime,”Kansays.Kanhasneverstoppeddoingwhatsheloves.Sheiscurrentlyplanningtodoa10parttelevisionseriesexploringandhighlightingthemostinterestingaspectsof10Chinesecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HangzhouandChengdu.“IfirmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinesecitiesisnotonlytimely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeopleastheylivetoday.Thiswillhelpdispel(消除)someofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld,”Kansays.Throughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeplyinvolvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajorcharityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewillhonor12ofthemostoutstandingChineseAmericanwomen.24.WhatcontributedmosttothestartofKan'scareer?A.Heruniversitymajor. B.Herinterestintravel.C.Herpetitionexperience. D.Herparents'encouragement.25.WhatmonfeaturedoKan'sTVprojectshave?A.Theyarecritical. B.Theyarepioneering.C.Theyarehumorous. D.Theyareacademic.26.WhathasimpressedKanmostaboutChina?A.Itsgreattraditions. B.Itshugechallenges.C.Itssteadyprogress. D.Itsfastdevelopment.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKan?A.Gentleandconsiderate. B.Optimisticandstrict.C.Ambitiousandkindhearted. D.Generousandhumorous.CAtleast400,000yearsago,campfireswentmainstreamasearlyhumansusedthemasameansofsurvival.ThenNeanderthalswentonebetter—theymadeafireinsidethecaveswheretheylived,anddidsowithoutafireplaceorchimney.Thisisnoeasydeed.“Firewasusedmainlyforcooking,forwarmthandroastingmeat.Soitisclearthatbarbecuestarted400,000yearsago,”saysRanBarkai,anarchaeologist.“Whenyoumakeafireinaclosedchamber,you'reindangerofbreathinginsmoke.Andthisisnotgoodforyourhealth.Andinmanycases,itdoesnotallowoneeventostaynearthefirebecauseofthesmoke.”BarkaiandhisteambuiltavirtualmodeloftheLazaretCaveonFrance'sMediterraneancoast—aplaceearlyhumanscalledhome170,000yearsago.Thescientistsplaced16theoreticalfireplacesthroughoutthecaveandstudiedwherethesmokewent.“Atthemiddleofthecaveisthebestplaceyouwishtoavoidasmuchsmokeaspossible,buttobeabletoworkaroundthecave,”Barkaisaid.Asithappens,themiddleofthecaveisexactlywhereprehistoricpeopleputtheirfiresforgenerations.“Itiscleartousthatoncetheyentered,theysurveyedthecaveandtheyinvitedaNeanderthalinternaldesigner,andtheydecided,‘we'llputthekitchenhere,we'llputthesleepingareaoverhereandsoon,’”hesaid.SarahHlubikofGeorgeWashingtonUniversitycalleditclever.“WhatIwouldliketoseemostistotakealookatothersitesthathaverelativelyundamagedcavesandseeifthisprovesright,”shesaid.“Itwasreallycold,”Hlubiksaid.“Theyhadtomakereallyintelligentdecisionsaboutwheretheylived,andhowtheyusedthosespaces.Andwhat'sinterestingisthatwecanseethatNeanderthalsweremakingthosechoicesandprobablyotherhumansatthesametimeweremakingthosechoicesandtheywerejustassmartasweare.”28.WhatdoesRanBarkaimainlywanttostressinparagraph2?A.Theoriginofbarbecue.B.Theuseoffireinancienttimes.C.Thegatheringsmokeinsidethecaves.D.Thedangerofmakingafireinanenclosedplace.29.WhydidtheNeanderthalsbuildafireinthecenterofthecave?A.Tobringlighttothewholecave.B.Toavoidbreathinginmuchsmoke.C.Tomakeiteasytoworknearthefire.D.Tokeepthefireclosetothesleepingarea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Thesurveyofthecave. B.Thetrialanderrorinmakingafire.C.TheNeanderthals'wayofkeepingfire. D.TheexistenceofNeanderthaldesigners.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toremindpeoplenottomakefiresinside.B.TopointouttheintelligenceoftheNeanderthals.C.Toanalyzetheroleoffireinhumandevelopment.D.Tointroducethelivingconditionsofancientpeople.DRisingsupermarketpricescouldbepushingpeopletomakemoreunhealthyfoodchoicesthankstoaggressivemarketingstrategies,newresearchsuggests.ACharlesDarwinUniversity(CDU)studyintothemarketingofunhealthybrandsfoundthatunhealthyfoodbrandsrewardedshopperswhoboughtbulk(大批量的)itemswithsignificantlycheaperpricesperitem,whilepenalizing(不公平对待)shopperswhopurchasedsmallervolumesoftheunhealthyproducts.ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofStrategicMarketing.LeadauthoronthestudyandCDUProfessorinMarketingStevenGreenlandsaidpricewasakeymotivatorofpeoplepurchasingunhealthyproducts,andbrandswereusingthistotheiradvantage.“Thegapinsavingsbetweensmallandlargevolumesofunhealthybrandsismuchgreaterthanthepricegapinhealthyfooditems,”ProfessorGreenlandsaid.“Priceisrecognizedasthekeyconsumptionpredictorwithintheunhealthyproductmarketingmix,particularlyforlowineconsumers,andtheissueiswidespread.”AccordingtothelatestConsumerPriceIndexfromtheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS),foodandnonalcoholicbeveragesroseby9.2%inthe12monthstolastDecember.Therewasan8.5%priceriseonfruitandvegetablesintheyeartolastDecember,buttheBureauacknowledgedthatpricesoffruitandvegetablesremainedunstable.Thelargestincreasewasindairyandrelatedproductswhichincreasedby14.9%fortheyeartolastDecember.ProfessorGreenlandsaidthevolumepricinghashelpedtoundermine(损害)unhealthyfoodpricepolicyregulationsintheireffortstolowertheconsumptionofunhealthyfoods.“Weneedstricterregulationstoensurethatthecostofeatingunhealthyfoodsisfullyfactoredin,”hesaid.“Publichealthregulatorsneedabetterunderstandingofhowunhealthybrandsmarketedthemselvesusingpricestimuli,andtheeffectthisishavingonthepsychologyoftheshopper.”32.Whatdounhealthyfoodproducersdotopromotesales?A.Theyofferexclusiveloyaltyprograms.B.Theyadvertisethroughcelebrityinfluence.C.Theyprovidelargediscountsforbulkpurchases.D.Theyofferfreesamplestoregularcustomersinstores.33.WhathadthelargestincreaseinpricesaccordingtotheABS?A.Meatandpoultry. B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Nonalcoholicbeverages. D.Dairyandrelatedproducts.34.WhatdoesProfessorGreenlandsuggestdoing?A.Adoptingstricterregulationsonunhealthyfoodpricing.B.Implementingstrongeradvertisingrestrictionsstrictly.C.Banningunhealthyfoodbrandsuntiltheybeehealthy.D.Encouraginghealthyeatingeducationprogramsinschools.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemarketingstrategiesofhealthybrandsB.ConsumerpriceindexanditsimpactonfoodchoicesC.TheroleofbulksavingsinfoodpurchasingdecisionsD.Theimpactofmarketingonunhealthyfoodconsumption第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestomanagingtraumatized(受创伤的)kidsintheclassroom,educatorsmustbewillingtotakeastepbackandconsiderforamoment.·ChangeyourperspectiveWhenastudentactsupinyourclassroom,stopandthinkaboutwhatmightbecausingthebehavior.36.It'shighlylikelythatthestudentisnottrulyameankidbutisinsteadascaredkid.Andhisactionsaremostlikelyrootedinthefactthathewasexposedtotraumaticeventsbeyondhiscontrol.

·37

Oneofthechallengestraumatizedkidsfaceinschoolisthefactthatwhentheymisbehave,mostschoolsimmediatelyenactsomesortofdisciplinesuchassuspension(停课).Insteadofsuspendingkids,schoolsshouldfocusonhelpingthemchangetheirbehaviors.·FocusonpositiveattentionKeepinmindthatkidswhohavebeentraumatizedtendtogetattentionbyactingoutbecauseitisfastandefficient.Ifpositiveattentionisjustasfastandefficient,itmaybeusefulinchangingbehaviorandhelpingthestudentcopemoreeffectively.Remember,theyneedtoknowthattheyaregoodatsomethingandthattheycaninfluencetheworld.38.

·BepredictableKeepinmind,kidswhohavethroughsomesortoftraumaoftenworryaboutwhatisgoingtohappennext.Therefore,adailyroutineintheclassroomcanprovidethekindofstructureandpredictabilitythatatraumatizedchildneeds.39.

·Askhowyoucanhelp40.Also,keepinmindthatyoudonotneedtoknowwhathastraumatizedtheminordertobehelpfulandsupportive.Asaresult,focusonwhatyoucandotohelpthemratherthantryingtogetdetailsaboutwhattheyhaveexperiencedandhowithasimpactedthem.

A.RemainconfidentandoptimisticB.FindalternativestotraditionaldisciplineC.RemindthemofthesefactsonaregularbasisD.Insteadofseeingabadstudent,lookatthestudentthroughadifferentlensE.SometeachershavefoundthatvisualcluesintheclassroomareespeciallyhelpfulF.AcknowledgethatyouseethemstrugglingandthatyouwanttohelpthemsucceedG.Whenyouhaveastudentwithachallengingsituationinyourclassroom,itcanbeexhausting第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,Dino,ourneighboracrosstheroad,sawmeinfrontofournewhomeinItalyandcalledout,“Goodevening!”HisEnglish,though41,ismuchbetterthanmyItalian.“YouOK?”heasked.

Hehad42mebefore,usuallywith“goodmorning”or“goodevening”.Once,seeinghimtryingto43atallstreetlamp,Iheldtheladderforhimtoclimb.Butthatwasprettymuchforus:ageneralairof44.

I'djust4546yearslivinginNewYorkCity.NowI'mlivinginatowninItaly,andeveryonehereexceptmyfamilyisastranger.Livinginthecountryside,I'vestartedtofeel46ofruralisolation(隔绝).

ThismomentthereforeseemedanopportunitytogettoknowDinoalittle.Icouldhave47behindourgatestotalkwithhimthroughhisgates.ButinsteadIcrossedtheroadtowardhim.I48inthestreettalkingwithDinoandhiswife,Grazia—IinEnglish,theyinItalian.Oneminutelaterthey49meinforatour.

Herewasafig(无花果)tree,50ripefigs.Dinopickedafewofthefruits,toreoneinhalf,andputonehalfinhismouth.Hehandedmetheotherhalfand51tometofollowsuit,andIdid.“Delicious!”I52.

DinoandI53thissequencewithtreesbearingplumsandwalnuts,too—hepicking,Isampling.Inspiteofour54inlanguage,nothingimportantwaslost.Andnowwewere55neighbors.

41.A.advanced B.fluent C.limited D.local42.A.greeted B.weled C.taught D.understood43.A.sell B.fix C.climb D.assist44.A.inspiration Bprehension C.sadness D.friendliness45.A.started B.continued C.delayed D.concluded46.Aforts B.secrets C.pains D.customs47.A.fallen B.gone C.stayed D.lain48.A.drove B.stood C.wandered D.slipped49.A.awarded B.invited C.entertained D.amazed50.A.bearing B.containing C.facing D.hiding51.A.signaled B.explained C.announced D.charged52.A.suspected Bplained C.attempted D.declared53.A.practiced B.repeated C.copied D.exchanged54.A.differences B.benefits C.levels D.difficulties55.A.brave B.elegant Cmon D.true第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsstoptorestatthedelta(三角洲)oftheYellowRiverduringtheirmigration,withsomechoosing56(stay)forthewinterandtoreproduce.Inthe153,000hectareriverdeltalocatedinDongying,eastChina'sShandongProvince,vastareasofredSuaedasalsahousehundredsofbirdspecies,57(include)rareorientalwhitestorks.

SuchsightsaremoninChinaasthecountryhastakensolidstepstoprotect58(it)waterresourcesandrestore59(harmony)ecologicalsystems.Notonly60Chinanowhaveclearerriversandlakes,butbirdsanddolphinsarealsoreappearing.

ClearwatersarecrucialtoChina'senvironmental61(protect)work.Thecountryin2018promisedtotackleair,waterandlandpollution,and62(achieve)satisfactoryoutesoverthepastyears,withcontinuedpollutantdischargedeclinesand63(improve)waterqualitylevels.64goodqualitysurfacewateraccountedforwas87.9percentofthecountry'stotallastyear,65from67.9percentfiveyearsago.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你班计划举办主题为“Greatestscientists”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.Whatmakesagreatscientist?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthecoastaltownofPortsville,therewasayoungboynamedAlexwhohadadreamofbeingafamouschef.Sincehewasachild,hehadbeenfascinatedwithcooking,oftenhelpinghismotherpreparemealsfortheirfamily.Alex'sparentsownedahumbleseasidecafé,wheretheyservedsimplebutheartymealstothelocalsandtouristsalike.Unfortunately,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtosendhimtoacookingschool,andthetownlackedanyprofessionalchefswhocouldmentorhim.Despitetheobstacles,Alexwasdeterminedtosucceed.Hespenthourseverydayinhistinykitchen,learningfromcookingshows,readingcookbooks,andexperimentingwithvariousingredients.HewouldtrytocopythedisheshesawonTVandevencreatedhisownuniquerecipes,inspiredbythelocalproduce.Hisparents