暑假作业01动词时态一般时进行时（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业01动词时态(一般时、进行时）一、动词的时态(以动词do为例)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时do/doesdidshall/willdoshould/woulddo进行时am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingshall/willbedoingshould/wouldbedoing完成时have/hasdonehaddoneshall/willhavedoneshould/wouldhavedone完成进行时have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingshall/willhavebeendoingshould/wouldhavebeendoing一般时(一)一般现在时(do/does；is/am/are)1．表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等。Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheeveningeveryday.我通常每天晚上做作业。2．按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。只限于go,arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，e等动词。Myflighttakesoffat5：00am.我的航班早上五点起飞。3．在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。They'llstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed．即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。(二)一般过去时(did；was/were)1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，lastyear，justnow,theotherday，twoweeksago等时间状语连用。Hearrivedatschoolat9：00amyesterday.他昨天上午九点到学校。2．根据上下文或主从句提示。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候经常在一起玩。单句语法填空1．ThisancientChineseart,knownasdragonscalebookbinding(装订),________(stretch)backmorethan1，000yearstotheTangdynasty.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研]2．Intherace,adrummer________(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonthebeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]3．Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalareaofChina'smangroveforestsin2020________(be)289squarekilometers,andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow.[2023·山东省高三百师联盟联考]进行时态1.现在进行时①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。与现在进行时相对应的时间状语有：now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等。Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我真的不在这里工作，只是在帮忙，直到新秘书来。②表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用的这类动词有：go，e，leave，arrive，start，move等，可用现在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的动作。Heisleavingtomorrowtoplayhisfirstmatch.他明天要去打他的第一场比赛。③与always,often,forever,constantly,continually等连用时，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，而非强调动作正在进行。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助其他人。2．过去进行时①表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作(这一过去时间需用时间状语表示)。与过去进行时相对应的时间状语有：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等。SusanhadquitherwellpaidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.去年我去拜访苏珊时，她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作，在附近做志愿者。②表示过去计划或安排在将来会发生的动作(只限于plan,e,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等)。Hesaid(that)shewasarrivingthenextday.他说她第二天会到达。3．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。常与at(时刻)tomorrow,inthenexttwomonths等时间状语连用。I'llbedoingsomehouseworktomorrowafternoon.明天下午我将要干些家务活。4．现在完成进行时①表示开始于过去某个时间，一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚完成，也可能继续进行下去。常与thesedays，recently，lately，inthepast/lastfew＋时间段；since＋时间点；for＋时间段等连用。Alltheseyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。②表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.最近我们常常见面。单句语法填空/完成句子1．Nowthelocalauthorities________(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.[2023·辽宁省五校联考]2．Listen!Mary________________________．听！玛丽正在教室里唱一首英文歌。3．He________________________from3：00to5：00yesterdayafternoon.昨天下午从3点到5点他一直在家看电视。4．They____________________atthestation.他们会在车站接我们的。全球最重圈养大熊猫宝宝诞生Afemalegiantpandacubweighing270.4gramsbecametheworld's1(heavy)captivepandanewborneverregistered,apandaresearchcenterinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincesaidonWednesday.Cuicui,216yearoldpanda,gavebirthtothecubattheWolongShenshupingpandabaseat9:39p.m.onAugust5,3(break)thepreviousbirthweightrecordof249gramsheldbyapandabornin2021,accordingtotheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPanda.Thecub'sdeliveryprocesswasworrisomeas4tookCuicuialongtimetoexhibitanylaborreactionafterherwaterbroke,accordingtoChengJianbin,Cuicui'skeeper.Thebabypandawaseventuallybornnearly40hoursafterCuicui'swaterbroke.ThelasttimeCuicuigavebirthwasin2018,5allherpreviouscubsweighedover200grams,Chengsaid,addingthatCuicuiis6(extreme)maternalandverygoodattakingcareofheryoung.Asthepandasareenteringtheirgestationperiodsoneafteranother,their7(keep)aretakingshiftsaroundtheclock8(monitor)thebearsthroughcamerasoronsite,offeringtimelyanalysistoensurethesmoothdeliveryandsafetyofthecubs.SinceJune,sixpandasatthecenterhavegivenbirthtocubs.Thecenter9(wele)11newcubssofar,withfivepairsoftwins.Thisbirthingseason10(expect)tolastuntiltheendofAugust.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilericeandwheatarethetwomostmonlyconsumedgrainsworldwide,astudy1(cover)morethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedthatchoosingriceasastaplefood(主食)mayresult2alowerriskofobesity.ResearchersfromXi’anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipants,agedbetween30sand70s,3areresidentsoffivenorthwesternprovinciallevelregions.Theparticipants4(respond)toquestionnairesviafacetofaceinterviews,providinginformationabouttheirmedicalhistoryandlifestyle,suchasalcoholconsumption,smokingandphysicalactivity.5(make)abetteranalysis,theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake,withsimilar6(frequent).Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemayberelatedtoalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesin7populationofNorthwestChina.Whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtoricefivetimesperweek,showeda36.5percentlowerriskofnormalweightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormalweight8(center)obesityinwomen.Theresearchersconcludedthat9(pare)withapreferenceforwheat,apreferenceforrice,orchangingfromwheattorice,couldbeassociatedwithlowerrisksofoverallfataccumulation,10(especial)forindividualswithnormalweight.二阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Doyouknowspringrolls?Springrolls,1nameisatranslationoftheChinesechunjuan,are2varietyoffilled,rolleddimsumfoundinEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancuisine.InChina,thepastspringrollswereregardedasaseasonalfood3(eat)duringthespring.Theystartedasapancakerollsstuffedwiththenewseason’sspringvegetables.Nowadays,springrollscanbeenjoyedthroughouttheyearandtheyareusuallyservedasan4(amaze)starterforparties.Friedspringrollsaregenerallysmall.Theycanbesweetorsalty;theformerareoftenfilled5redbeanpaste(红豆馅)andthelatterare6(typical)preparedwithvegetables.Nonfriedspringrollsareusually7(big)thanthefriedones.Unlikefriedspringrolls,nonfriedspringrolls8(make)byfillingthewrapperswithmanydifferentprecooked9(ingredient).Traditionally,theyarefoodfortheColdFoodFestivalandtheTombSweepingDayinspring10(remember)ancestors.三阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___1___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___2___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___3___thatour15montholdboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___5___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___6___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythreeyearold,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___7___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___8___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___9___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____10_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____11_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____12_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____13_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____14_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____15_____wewillexperiencenext.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.unfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict四Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthemon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmoremonthanothers?Agroundbreaking,fiveyearstudyshowsthatdietrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremoremoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhuntergathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000years