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冀教版(2019)必修一Unit4阅读理解Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readinggivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Italsoexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandwriters,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.SettingasideadaytocelebratebooksgoesbacktoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndrés.In1922heproposedtheideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslaterthefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes’birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayhomage(敬意)toauthorsandbooksworldwideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.Annuallysince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Theselectedcityisresponsibleforcarryingoutactivitieswithinthisyeartoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders.”TheideawasputforwardbySpainin2001,andMadridwaschosentobethefirstcapital,followedbyAlexandriaandthenNewDelhi.ThosecitiesarechoseneachyearbytheDirectorGeneralofUNESCOandanadvisorymitteemadeupofrepresentativesfrominternationalorganizationsrepresentingauthors,librariesandpublishers.UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital.1.WhichisNOTthebenefitofreadingbooks?A.Itbroadenspeople’shorizons.B.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheworld.C.Itgivespeoplefreeticketstotravel.D.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers.2.WhichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedoneinPara.2?A.Admiration B.Advantage C.Amusement D.Attempt3.WhydidtheUNESCOGeneralConferenceestablish23AprilasWorldBookDay?A.Becauseitseemedaconvenientdayforcelebration.B.Becausemanygreatwritershavesomeconnectionwiththisday.C.BecauseShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadiedontheday.D.BecauseSpainwriterVicenteClavelAndrésremendedthatday.4.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowrite?A.LastWorldBookCapital. B.AbriefintroductiontoAccra.C.ThelocationofaWorldBookCapital. D.ThefunctionofaWorldBookCapital.Whenyouthrowcatsanddogsinascenewheretheyarefallingfromthesky,itmightbehardforanEnglishlearnertoknowexactlywhatitmeans.SoEnglishlearnersshouldknowthemeaningofEnglishidioms(习语).It’simportanttonotonlyteachthemeaningofidioms,butalsoteachhowtousethemcorrectlyandeffectively(有效地).Whenanonnativespeakerusesanidiomcorrectly,heorshewillsoundveryfluent.Butontheotherhand,iftheyusethephrasewrongly,theywillsoundtheexactopposite.Learningidiomsisappropriateforintermediatetoadvanced(中到高级的)students.Ifyouteachanidiomlessontobeginnersorlowintermediatelearners,theyareverylikelytouseitwrongly.SohowshouldteachersteachEnglishidiomscorrectly?Provideidiomsincontext,sostudentscanfullyunderstandthemeaning.Besuretoprovideaconversationarounditasanexample.Watchingvideosofnativespeakerstalkingisagreatwaytoshowyourstudentshowidiomsareusedintherealworld.FluentUisagreatresourcethatcanhelpyouhighlighttheusageandcontextofvariousidiomsused.FluentUtakesrealworldvideos—likemusicvideos,newsandinspiring(鼓舞人心的)talks—andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.Teachidiomsinspokenform,notwritten,andexplaintostudentshowtheyareconversational,ratherthanformal.Havestudentspracticetheidiomsindialoguetohelpthemunderstandhowthey’reusedinspokenEnglish.Don’tjusthandoutalonglistofidioms.Besuretoprovideasmallselectionof510idiomsandexplaineachone.Ifyouprovidetoomanyexamples,it’llsimplyturnintoanintroductionofwhatanidiomis,ratherthanhowtoactuallyrememberthemeaninganduseoneeffectivelyindialogue.5.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph1?A.ToexplainwhyEnglishisdifficulttolearn.B.ToshowEnglishidiomsarequiteinteresting.C.Toshowidiomscanbedifficulttounderstand.D.TotellusthemeaningofanEnglishidiom.6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportanttoanonnativespeaker?A.UsingEnglishidiomscorrectlyinconversation.B.Findingthemeaningofidiomsthemselves.C.SoundingfluentbyavoidingEnglishidioms.D.LearningEnglishidiomsaslowintermediatelearners.7.WhatdoweknowaboutFluentU?A.Ithasthelatestmusicvideosandmovies.B.Itisappropriateforlowintermediatelearners.C.Itprovidesvariousresourcebooksforteachers.D.Itprovidesrealworldvideosontheusageofidioms.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowtoteachEnglishinafunway.B.HowtolearnEnglishidiomsbyyourself.C.HowtoteachEnglishidiomscorrectly.D.HowtouseEnglishidiomsindialogue.ChineseTeapotEscapingfromBritishMuseumGoesViral
Chinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseries,EscapefromtheBritishMuseum,whichtellsthestoryofajadeteapotingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.InthevideoseriesreleasedonlineonSept5th,afemalevloggerplaystheroleofanancientChinesejadeteapot,whilehermalepartneractsasajournalistwhohelpsitreturntoChina.TheplotlinetapsintogrowingcriticismoftheBritishMuseumafterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjects,includinggoldjewelry,gemsandglassitems,weremissing,stolenordamaged,whichmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Also,thejadeteapot’sreactionreflectedthe“casualattitudeoftheBritishMuseumtowardChineseculturalrelics,asmanyofthemarecrammedintojustonecabinetforexhibition”.ProblemsinthemanagementandsecurityofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumexposedhaveledtothedoubtsaboutalongstandingandwidelyspreadclaimthatforeignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum.ThevideoseriesstirreduptheemotionsofChinesepeopleafterfirstbeingreleasedbyindependentvloggersonDouyinbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflagraisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.Manynetizensexpressedtheireagernessforculturalartifactsoverseastoreturnhomewithdignityandhonor.InAugustthestatemediaGlobalTimesalsocalledforthereturnofChineseartifactsfromthemuseum“freeofcharge”inthewakeofthecontroversy.Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona“powerfulmessage”abouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting“Chinesepeople’sstrongandemotionaldesirefortherepatriationoftheChineseculturalrelics”.StatebroadcasterCCTVgavetheshortfilmsaglowingreviewsaying“WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeoplearepassionateabouthistoryandtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineseartifactsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas.”9.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A.Todiscusstheprobleminmanagement. B.Tointroducethecontentofthevideoseries.C.ToexpresscriticismtotheBritishMuseum. D.Toprovidebackgroundofthevideoseries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repatriation”(Para.5)probablymean?A.Return. B.Reserve C.Repair D.Reflection.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideoseriesfromthetext?A.Chinesenetizensexpressedangertowardsit. B.TheChinesemediashowedappreciationforit.C.TheBritishMuseumtookitquiteseriously. D.Theviewerswereeagertolearnhistoryfromit.12.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Astorybook.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.ChinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.Thesetofthreeshortepisodes,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showstheteapotturningintoayoungwomaninagreendress,whothenasksaLondonbasedChinesejournalisttohelpherreunitewithherfamily.TheplotlinetapsintogrowingChinesecriticism(批评)oftheBritishMuseumafterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjectsweremissing,stolenordamaged.InAugustthestatemediaGlobalTimescalledforthereturnofChineseartefactsfromthemuseum“freeofcharge”.“Thehugeloophole(漏洞)inthemanagementandsafetyofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumhaveledtothefallingofalongstandingandwidelyspreadclaimthat‘foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum’,”itsaid.Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona“powerfulmessage”abouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting“Chinesepeople’seagernessforthereturnoftheChineseculturalrelics”.StatebroadcasterCCTValsogavetheshortfilmsaglowingreviewsaying:“WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeoplearepassionateabouthistoryandtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineseartefactsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas.”ThemuseumincidentmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandrevivedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry’srelics.Thenewthreepartshowhassetoffawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflagraisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.“Mayalltheculturalrelicsabroadreturnhomeassoonaspossible!”saidoneoftensofthousandsofpeoplewhomentedonsocialmediasites.13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEscapefromtheBritishMuseum?A.Itisfilmedbythestatemedia.B.Itconsistsofthreeshortepisodes.C.ItissupportedbytheBritishMuseum.D.Itshowshowagreenprincessmakesherwayhome.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tapsinto”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Goesagainst. B.Agreeswith. C.Makesuseof. D.Bringsabout.15.WhatwastheattitudeofGlobalTimestowardthevideoseries?A.Disapproving. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Supportive.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThereputationofChineseartefactsworldwide.B.TheirresponsibilityoftheBritishMuseummissingateapot.C.TheinfluenceofChinesestatemediaontheglobalviewers.D.ThepopularityoftheseriesaboutthereturnofChineserelics.OnApril18—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知识产权)bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCaveistrue?A.ItwasdevelopedbytheDunhuangAcademyalone.B.ThepubliccanhaveaccesstoitthroughWechatminiprogram.C.Ithasappliedthelatesttimetravelingandgamingtechnology.D.Itwasunearthedin1900withmorethan60,000culturalrelics.18.Whatisthepurposeofthemodelof“culture+technology”?A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.ToencouragepeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.19.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bygivingexamples.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.C.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithouttheseoddusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentivetoinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,mean“nonsense”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtononnativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.21.Accordingtothetext,whymaynonnativespeakersfinditmorechallengingtolearnEnglish?A.Dictionariesaretooplicatedtounderstand.B.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.C.Alargenumberofstrangeexpressionsconfusethem.D.TheEnglishtextbookstheyuseareusuallyoutofdate.22.Withtheexampleof“theOxfordEnglishDictionary”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto.A.stressthelargenumberofstrangetermsB.explaintheoriginofthestrangephrasesC.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardsoddphrasesD.showtheusefulnessoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary23.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph4?A.concern B.inspiration C.application D.opinion24.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.Aerious. B.Anxious. C.Indifferent. D.Humorous.SummerClothingfromAncientChinaShaGownAshagownwasunearthedfromHanTombNo.1atMawangduiinChangsha,Hunanprovince,in1972.Itistheearliest,mostwellpreserved,mostgracefulandthinnestdressintheworld.Theplaingown,“thinasacicada(蝉)wing”and“lightassmoke”,weighs49grams.Shawashighlyvaluedandluxurious(奢侈的)formonpeople.LuoRobeWellsuitedforthesouthernregionsofChina,luohaslargerholesinthefabricparedwithsha,makingitmorelightweightandbreathable.FromtheHanDynastytotheTangandSongDynasties,luowasmainlyusedfortheupperclass,andonlyofficialsoffifthrankorhigherwerepermittedtowearclothesmadeofthematerial.GeClothesResourcefulindividualsdiscoveredamethodtouseplantfibersforclothingproduction,significantlyreducingthecostofsummergarments,thatisGe.KnownaskudzuorChinesearrowroot,GerepresentstheearliestuseofnaturalfiberasfabricinChina.OncethelunarmonthofJunearrived,peoplewouldusuallychangetogetclothing.LiangdangAclassicstyleofcostumeappearedduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Liangdangconsistsoffrontandbackpieces,latercalledthevest.Itwasconvenientforpeoplewhoworkoutdoorsforlongperiods.25.Whatisthemonfeatureofshaandluo?A.Lightandexpensive. B.Thickandgraceful.C.Affordableandordinary. D.Hardandtraditional.26.Whendidtheoriginalformofvestappear?A.TheHanDynasty. B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty. D.TheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.27.Whichcolumnofamagazinemightthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Entertainment. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Literature.FridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,ismadeupofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries(候鸟保护地)alongthecoastoftheYellowSeainYancheng,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,waslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagesite.Chinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullypletetheprocess.ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralpointoftheEastAsianAustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythreatenedmigratorybirdsincludingredcrownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthtofinishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.paredtotheshortperiodfortheWorldNaturalHeritage’sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorechallenging.Theapplicationteamspentsixyearsmakingtheirdreamareality.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithic(新石器)periodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryofthericecultivating(种植)civilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury’smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.Withthesetwonewadditions,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibilityandduties.Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.28.WhatdoyouknowabouttheWorldNaturalHeritage?A.Itsapplicationprocessisparativelyeasier.B.Itprovidessafefixedhabitatsforendangeredspecies.C.It’slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.D.Itpreventsredcrownedcranesfromfinishingtheirmigration.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctuariesprotectbirds?A.Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.B.Bykeepingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.C.Byprovidingfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.D.Byofferingtreatmenttotheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.30.WhyisLiangzhuchosenfortheworldheritagesite?A.ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina. B.Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.C.Itseesthecivilizationofanage. D.ItintroducesthefoodcultureofthelateNeolithic.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.China’stourismindustryhasreceivedgreaterpromotion.B.China’sresponsibilityisgettingbiggerafterthesuccessfulapplication.C.China’shistoryhasbeendeeplyinfluencedbythesetwoplaces.D.China’sperformanceinprotectingWorldHeritageSitesisthebest.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundgoodbutactuallyarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalshoworaconcert.To“facethemusic”meansacceptingthebadresultsofbehavior.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisaveryfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保险).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowittosomefriendsandpretend(假装)thecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheresultofyourbehavior.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthe“music”is,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”.“Takeyourmedicine”meansacceptingtheresultsofsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.Butthatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatinthenextWordsandTheirStories.32.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toinviteafriendtogotoamusicalperformance.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithabadsituation.C.Togivepeoplealessononanaction.D.Tointroducesomeexpressions.33.Whichactionbelongsto“takeyourmedicine”?A.Youbrokethetrafficrulesandwereliabletoafine.B.Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C.Youcaughtacoldandtooksomemedicine.D.Youmovedtoanewcityandlosttouchwithyouroldfriends.34.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers?A.Facethemusic. B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Makeyourbed. D.Paythepiper.35.Thenextprogrammemaytalkabout________.A.otherwordsandtheirstories B.thebeginningof“paythepiper”C.thewideruseof“facethemusic” D.anexampleof“takeyourmedicine”AscelebratedintheUnitedStates,theholidayofThanksgivingusuallycentersonabigmeal.Typicaldishesincludebreadstuffing,potatoes,cranberrysauce,pumpkinpie,andaboveall,turkey.Howdidturkeybeethecenterpiece(最重要的菜)ofthismeal?Itisoftenassumedthattoday’sThanksgivingmenuoriginatedinaneventmonlyconsideredasthe“firstThanksgiving”.ThereisindeedevidenceofamealsharedbetweenPilgrimsettlersandWampanoagpeopleinlate1621,buthistoriansthinkit’snotsurethatturkeywasserved.TheybelievethatthePilgrimsprovidedwildfowl(飞禽),whiletheWampanoagbroughtdeerformeat.Passengerpigeons,ducks,andotherbirdsmayhavebeenthemaincourse.Turkey,ifpresent,waslikelyasidedish.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonissuedaThanksgivingProclamation(正式公告),markingthefirstofficialcelebrationofThanksgivingintheUS.However,turkeyswerenotyetrelatedtoThanksgiving.About38yearslater,thewriterSarahJosephadescribedaNewEnglandThanksgiving,witharoastedturkeyplacedattheheadofthetableinhernovelNorthwood.In1863,afterPresidentAbrahamLincolnannouncedThanksgivinganationalholiday,andturkeyhassincebeeacherishedtraditioninThanksgivingcelebrations.Atthattime,Americansdidn’thaveaccesstosupermarkets.Butlargenumbersofwildturkeyslivedonmanypeople’sland,makingthemeasytogetforthebigmeal.paredtomoreexpensivemeats,turkeyalsoprovidedamuchlowerpriceandcouldfeedlargergroupsofpeoplebecauseitweighedmore.Thesemadeturkeyapracticalandappealingchoice,contributingtoitslonglastingpopularityasacenterpieceforThanksgivingfeasts.Today,turkeycontinuestostandasthestaroftheThanksgivingfeast,symbolizingtradition,warmth,andthecherishedmomentssharedwithlovedonesaroundthetable.36.Whatisthehistorians’opinionabouttheoriginalThanksgivingmeal?A.Turkeywasunlikelytobeservedasamaincourse.B.ItwassharedbytwogroupsofWampanoagpeople.C.Itwaspossiblystartedwithdeermeatasasidedish.D.Thefoodonlyincludedmeatfromsomewildanimals.37.WhenwasThanksgivingfirstcelebratedofficially?A.In1621. B.In1789. C.In1827. D.In1863.38.WhydidturkeybeepopularasacenterpieceforThanksgivingmeals?A.Ithaduniqueculturalvalue. B.Ittastedmuchmoredelicious.C.Ithadmorebenefitsforhealth. D.Itwascheaperandeasiertoget.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDidTurkeyBecametheCenterpieceofThanksgiving?B.WhatWastheCenterpieceofthe“FirstThanksgiving”?C.WhyDidWeStarttoCelebrateThanksgivingDay?D.WhatDoestheThanksgivingMealSymbolize?参考答案:1.C2.A3.B4.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读书籍的益处,世界图书和版权日的起源,以及联合国教科文组织世界图书之都的相关情况。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readingg
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