2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时作业(五)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Firefighterswereonthe________(现场)immediately.答案：scene2．Themealwasvery________(普通的)．答案：ordinary3．Thedevelopmentwas________(极其；非常)opposedbythelocalgovernment.答案：bitterly4．Wearemastersofourown________(命运)．答案：destiny5．Ilost________(踪迹)ofhimthreeyearsago,butthismorningIheardfromhim.答案：trackⅡ单句语法填空1．Youshouldfind________whethertheyarepreparedtosharethecostofthebookswithyou.答案：outfindout“查明，弄清楚”。2．Jim________(long)forananswertothatproblem,butnoonecanofferitforhim.答案：islonging此处表示一直期盼，应用现在进行时表示动作持续进行。3．We________(learn)4unitsbythetimehereturnedfromhisillness.答案：hadlearned由本句的时间状语“bythetimehereturnedfromhisillness”可知，主句应用过去完成时。4．Thechildrenwereacting________thestoryofthebirthofJesus.答案：outactout意为“将……演出来”。5．Tohelpmebetterunderstandit,hedescribedtheprocess________detail.答案：inindetail为固定短语，意为“详细地”。6．Theyprovideduswithsomestories________(base)onthefactstakingplaceinthecountryside.答案：basedsomestories和baseon之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。7．Itwasalotofhardwork,butitwasworth________.答案：itbeworthit“值得”。8．Iseldomgooutfor________(dine)withmygirlfriend.答案：dining介词for后接动名词或名词，故填dining。9．HetoldmethatJackwasalwayshisdearfriendinhis________life.答案：wholeinone'swholelife为常用介词短语，意为“在某人一生中”。10．Whenhearingavoicefrombehind,Iturned________andfounditwasafriendofmine.答案：aroundturnaround为固定短语，意为“转身”。[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__1__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__2__friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__3__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__4__inthecool__5__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__6__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__7__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__8__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__9__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__11__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__12__thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__13__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__14__.__15__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__16__.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,a__17__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__18__me，”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__19__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered.“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一位小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事，体现了知心朋友的重要性。1．A．with B．forC．against D．to答案：Awith意为“和……在一起”，somearealwayswithyou意为“一些朋友一直和你在一起”，符合语境。故正确答案为A。2．A．good B．trueC．new D．old答案：B结合上文可知，许多人可以进入我们的生活，但是只有真正的(true)朋友才会在我们的生活中留下印记。故答案选B。3．A．sound B．songC．play D．violin答案：D结合下文内容“was__10__inplayingherviolin”可知，作者回忆的是拉小提琴(violin)的小女孩。故正确答案为D。4．A．shaking B．hangingC．rising D．floating答案：D结合上文“thegoldenseason”可知，季节为秋季，再结合下文的“intheleaves”可知，树叶在空中飞舞，因此此处表示树叶在冷风中飘荡(floating)。故正确答案为D。5．A．wind B．snowC．air D．rain答案：A结合上文的“thegoldenseason”可知，季节为秋季，树叶应在冷风(coolwind)中飘荡。故正确答案为A。6．A．watching B．listeningC．seeing D．hearing答案：Blistento固定搭配，意为“听……”，其余选项均为及物动词，不与介词to搭配。故正确答案为B。7．A．lively B．lovelyC．harvest D．lonely答案：D结合第六段中的“Theautumnseemednolongerlonely”可知，“我”以前认为秋天是个孤独的(lonely)季节，自从听了女孩拉琴后，“我”不这么认为了。lonely可以修饰物，意为“孤独的”。且由下文“andlifeisuninteresting”可知，此处的文段基调是沉闷的。故正确答案为D。8．A．up B．offC．down D．over答案：C由上文“Autumnisa__7__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.”可知，“我”不喜欢秋天，秋天使“我”沮丧(getdown)。故正确答案为C。9．A．flowed B．grewC．entered D．ran答案：A结合此句，小提琴的声音应该是涌入(flowedinto)“我”的耳朵。故正确答案为A。10．A．lost B．activeC．busy D．interested答案：A结合上下文可知，小女孩拉得很认真，沉浸于(belostin)小提琴的世界中。故正确答案为A。11．A．once B．neverC．often D．usually答案：B结合下文的“wedidn'tknoweachother”可知，“我”从来没有(never)见过这个小女孩。故正确答案为B。12．A．waiting B．stoppingC．standing D．hearing答案：C结合上下文可知，“我”久久地站在(standing)那儿听女孩拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。13．A．because B．soC．when D．but答案：C结合上下文可知，每天当(when)“我”下楼去看她的表演的时候，她都在大厦的角落里拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。14．A．interesting B．movingC．boring D．tiring答案：A结合上文的“Theautumnseemednolongerlonely”可知，秋天对于“我”来说不再寂寞空虚，此处应选择与lonely感情色彩相反的形容词，并结合第四段第一句中的“lifeisuninteresting”可知，“我”以前觉得生活很无趣，但是现在想法改变了，所以觉得生活很有趣(interesting)。故正确答案为A。15．A．But B．HoweverC．Even D．Though答案：D结合上下文可知，此处表示让步，意为“尽管(though)我们不认识彼此，但我觉得我们已经是好朋友了”。故正确答案为D。16．A．stopped B．beganC．gone D．changed答案：A结合上文“Iwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly”以及下文“thegirlcameovertome”和“Whydidyoustop？”可知，小提琴声音应该是突然停止了。故正确答案为A。17．A．happy B．sadC．strange D．surprised答案：B结合下文“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.”可知，因为要离开，小女孩此时心情应该是悲伤的(sad)。故正确答案为B。18．A．surprised B．excitedC．encouraged D．interested答案：C由上文“Ionceplayedverybadly.”可知，小女孩以前的小提琴演奏水平很低，“我”每天都来看她演奏，这种举动鼓励了(encouraged)小女孩。故正确答案为C。19．A．that B．whichC．it D．who答案：A此处考查的是强调句式——“itis...that...”，句意为“实际上，是你的表演给了我一个很有意义的秋天”，故正确答案为A。20．A．song B．dreamC．fire D．sister答案：B结合下文“soshort,sobright”可知，女孩就像梦(dream)一样短暂又明亮。song意为“歌曲”，fire意为“火”，均不如“梦”符合“短暂”的特点；sister意为“姐妹”，不符合文意。故正确答案为B。Ⅱ阅读理解Evewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Eve!Sowhat'swrongwithyouandLisa？”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI，”saidEve.“Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'signoredallmycallsandtexts.”Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn'tbelieveit!IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve'sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,MrReed,theirteacher,walkedpast.“MrReed...”Lisawascalledtotheteachers'officeandtherewaitedMrReed...Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen，”saidLisa.“I'mreallysorryIhaven'tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe'sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.SoIwasreadingtextsfrommymum,butMrReedcaughtme.HethoughtIwascheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I'msorryIdidn'ttellyouwhatwashappening.Willyouforgiveme？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个好朋友Eve和Lisa之间发生误会以及解除误会的故事。1．ThereasonforEve'sfeelingsickismostprobablythat________.A．shefoundLisawaslookingbackatherB．shehadtotaketwoexamswithinonedayC．shewasworriedaboutthephysicsexamD．shehadbeenwaitingfortoolongatime答案：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.”可知，Eve最讨厌物理了，所以考物理她会感到不舒服。故正确答案为C。2．Lisadidn'thelpEvereviewforthephysicsexambecause________.A．shehadtolookafterhersickfatherB．sheherselfwasquitebadatphysicsC．shedidn'tconsiderEveasatruefriendD．shewasselfishandhatedtowastetime答案：A细节理解题。由第五段第六句“I'mreallysorryIhaven'tansweredyourcalls,butmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe'sinhospital.”可知，Lisa没有帮Eve复习物理的原因是她的爸爸因为心脏病手术住院了，她需要去照顾爸爸。故正确答案为A。3．AttheendofthestoryEveprobablyfelt________.A．confidentandoptimisticB．regretfulandsorryC．sadandangryD．gladandinspired答案：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...”可知，Eve最开始还在为Lisa没有帮助她而生气，认为她躲避自己的目光是因为愧疚，但最后却听到了事情的真相，可以推断出此时Eve为自己曾经的猜测而感到后悔和自责。故正确答案为B。4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsun.C．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest.D．Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章的内容：Eve一度对朋友Lisa失去信任，让她们的友谊受到影响，弄清原因后，误会解除，从这一事件可知，友谊是建立在信任的基础上的，所以D选项是正确的。Ⅲ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。InthisageofFacebookandTwitter,weareallsupposedtohavehundredsoffriends.Butinfactmostofushavejusttwopeoplewewouldconsidertobeclosefriends—downfromanaverageofthree25yearsago,astudyshows.Thenumberofclosefriendscontrastssharplywiththefactamongtheyoungtocollectasmany“friends”aspossibleonsocialnetworkingsitestoprovetheirpopularity.AccordingtoFacebook,theaverageuserhas130friends,butmanyofthesearechanceacquaintances(偶然认识的人)orpeopletheywillnevermeetinreallife.ButaccordingtoMatthewBrashearsfromtheUniversityofCornwell,althoughthisdecreasedsocialnetwork“makesuspossiblymorevulnerable(脆弱的),wedonothavesocialisolation(社会孤立)”.Researcherssaythereisnoneedtoworry.Instead,theysaythatwhilesomeofusmaybegettingmorevulnerable,manyaresimplybecomingbetteratdecidingwhomtheycantrusttobeaclosefriend.Forhisstudy,MrBrashearsuseddatafromanationallyrepresentativeexperiment.Morethan2,000adultsaged18andolderweresurveyedfromthenationallyrepresentativeTime－sharingExperimentsfortheSocialSciencesprogram.Hefoundthatmoderndiscussionnetworkshavedecreasedinsize,whichisinagreementwithotherresearchers'findings,butthatsocialisolationhasnotbecomemorewidespread.Whenaskedtolistthenamesofpeopletheyhaddiscussedimportantmatterswithovertheprevioussixmonths,about48%ofparticipantslistedonename,18%listedtwo,andabout29%listedmorethantwonamesfortheseclosefriends.Onaverage,participantshad2.03confidantes(密友).Andjustover4%ofparticipantsdidn'tlistanynames.Femaleparticipantsandthosew