2024年【每周一测】第十一周英语二年级下册基础练习题（含答案）

2024年【每周一测】第十一周英语二年级下册基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"Ihavea_______."A.bookB.catC.penD.dog3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat4.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.appleB.carC.deskD.dog5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Mymotherisa_______."A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.driver6.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"She_______totheparkeveryweekend."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.jumpC.bookD.happy8.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.doB.didC.doneD.does9.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"Ican_______abike."A.rideB.drivesC.swimmingD.reads10.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.catB.dogC.runD.table二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Thesunrisesinthewest.()2."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.()3."Iameatinganapple"isacorrectsentence.()4.Englishhas26lettersinthealphabet.()5."Go"and"went"arethesametense.()三、填空题（每题2分，共40分）1.ThecapitalofChinais_______.2.Thechemicalsymbolforwateris_______.3.Shakespearewrotetheplay_______.4.Thethreeprimarycolorsare_______,_______,and_______.5.Theprocessofphotosynthesisrequires_______and_______.6.InancientGreece,_______wasknownasthe"FatherofHistory."7.Theformulaforcalculatingtheareaofarectangleis_______.8._______isthestudyoflifeandlivingorganisms.9.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswritten_______.10.Thelongestriverintheworldisthe_______.11.Theprocessofcellularrespirationproduces_______asaproduct.12._______istheforcethatkeepsobjectsgroundedonEarth.13.TheperiodoftimeknownastheRenaissancewascharacterizeda_______intheartsandsciences.14.Thetheoryofrelativitywasdeveloped_______.15.ThepHscalemeasuresthe_______ofasolution.16._______isthecurrencyusedinJapan.17.Theprocessofmitosisresultsintwo_______cells.18._______isthestudyoftheEarth'sphysicalstructureandhistory.19.Theelementwiththeatomicnumber6is_______.20.Theplay"RomeoandJuliet"waswritten_______.四、简答题（每题5分，共50分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenademocracyandanoligarchy.2.DescribethethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernment.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainhistory?4.Howdoesthewatercyclework?5.WhatisthemainthemeofGeorgeOrwell'snovel"1984"?6.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomics.7.Whowasthefirstpersontocircumnavigatetheglobe?8.Whatisthefunctionofthemitochondriainacell?9.Describetheprocessofdigestioninthehumanbody.10.Whatistheimpactofdeforestationontheenvironment?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C二、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×三、填空题1.Beijing2.H2O3.Hamlet4.Red,Blue,Yellow5.Sunlight,Chlorophyll6.Herodotus7.Length×Width8.Biology9.JaneAusten10.NileRiver11.Oxygen12.Gravity13.Revival14.AlbertEinstein15.Acidity16.Yen17.Identical18.Geology19.Carbon20.WilliamShakespeare四、简答题1.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentwherepowerisvestedinthepeople,whoruleeitherdirectlyorthroughfreelyelectedrepresentatives.Anoligarchyisasystemofgovernmentwherepowerisheldasmallgroupofpeople.2.Thelegislative,executive,andjudicialbranches.3.ItlimitedthepoweroftheEnglishkinglawandisconsideredthefoundationofconstitutionaldemocracy.4.Waterevaporatesfromthesurface,risesandcoolstoformclouds,fallsasprecipitation,andreturnstobodiesofwater.5.Thedangersoftotalitarianismandthelossofindividualfreedom.6.Supplyanddemandistherelationshipbetweenthequantityofaresourceavailableandthedesireforit,whichdeterminestheprice.7.FerdinandMagellan(althoughhedidnotpletethejourneyhimself,hisexpeditiondid).8.Itproducesenergyforthecell.9.Foodising