2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空之生活哲理类

专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类

------------------1|

二）2024年中考真题速递.

、■■

（2024•江西・中考真题）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AnansitheWise

Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn'tthinkthat.Hewasa]spider.And

heknewtohaverealwisdom（智慧）.Hehadtolearnmore.

Oneday,Anansifounda（an）2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.t43Igetadvicefrom

othersandputitinthisgourd,thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.^^

So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures（生物），“What'syourbestpieceof4?”

Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.

Thesnail（蜗牛）said,"Don'tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”

Thebutterflysaid,t6Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”

Theantsaid,"You'll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.9,

Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe'dfilledthe

gourd,hethoughttohimself"Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoone

canstealit."He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.

Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwas

toobigandhecouldn'tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim."Daddy,“hesaid,“whydon'tyou12the

gourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?""That'sverygoodadvice,saidAnansi."Thankyouforsharingit

withme.^^AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.

So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthe

gourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcameto

everyone.

1.A.quietB.crazyC.poorD.clever

2.A.emptyB.smallC.softD.broken

3.A.SoB.IfC.BeforeD.Although

4.A.newsB.workC.adviceD.wood

5.A.stoodB.forgotC.missedD.needed

6.A.ActionB.SportC.LifeD.Health

7.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

8.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

9.A.findB.sellC.hideD.collect

10.A.fellasleepB.showedupC.ranawayD.lookedaround

11.A.hitB.climbC.pullD.shake

12.A.sendB.handC.turnD.tie

13.A.simpleB.usefulC.interestingD.real

14.A.topB.houseC.groundD.mountain

15.A.acrossB.withC.intoD.under

（2024•云南・中考真题）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.

Oneday,hesawawounded16lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing（翅膀）.Itwasunableto

17Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged（包扎）upitswing.Heprovidedfoodand

water18it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas19readytofly

again.

AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe20,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessand

realizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomeless

animalsandvisiting21people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhis

example.

Yearspassed,andRavi22tobeabeloved（深受喜爱的）memberofthecommunity.Hissimple

deeds（行为）23thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.

Ouracts,nomatterhow24canmakeadifference.25kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhave

thepowertocreateabetterworld.

16.A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly

17.A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink

18.A.forB.byC.fromD.about

19.A.widelyB.hardlyC.strangelyD,happily

20.A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house

21.A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise

22.A.gotupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup

23.A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed

24.A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous

25.A.IfB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although

（2024.陕西・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto26beingaturtle.

“Fmtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot27:'he

thought.ctIwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.99

HespoketotheEagleaboutit.

“You'renotbuiltfor28JtheEagletoldtheTurtle.66Youdon'thaveanywings.”

"Don't29that,“answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I've

watched30howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.31Idon'thavewings,I

canmakemyfourflippers（鳍足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,

andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven32!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighas

theclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）fromtheseatoshowmythanks.9,

TheEagle33atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.

“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.tTly!^^

ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe34.Hefelllikeastone,andonastone

helanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.

Weneedto35ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.

26.A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy

27.A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard

28.A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing

29.A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout

30.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly

31.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until

32.A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier

33.A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left

34.A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain

35.A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understand

（2024・四川达州・中考真题）

Oneday,agrasshopper（蚱蠕）wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.When

hisstomachwas36hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.

Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas37somecom.

“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.

“No,"saidtheant."Iambusy38foodforthewinter.

“Don'tbeseriousaboutthe39!”saidthegrasshopper."There'slotsoffoodnowanditissunny

today.^^

40theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.

“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.t6Heonlyneedsto41winterwhenwintercomes!,?

Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad42food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto43.

“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?^^saidthegrasshopper.

“Hum.saidtheant."44yousaidIwassilly,I'llstillhelpyou.^^

Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas45forwhathehad

donebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson-workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.

36.A.emptyB.smallC.fullD.thin

37.A.carryingB.sellingC.plantingD.watching

38.A.getB.gotc.gettingD.gets

39.A.springB.summerc.autumnD.winter

40.A.AndB.Butc.OrD.So

41.A.worryaboutB.giveupc.lookforD.waitfor

42.A.enoughB.noc.moreD.much

43.A.drinkB.buyc.eatD.waste

44.A.BesidesB.Becausec.WhenD.Although

45.A.tiredB.regretfulc.happyD.angry

（2024・四川眉山・中考真题）

Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandsee

whatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheir

father^47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherand

askedthemwhattheyhadseen.

Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare（光秃秃的）and49.

Thesecondsonsaid,"No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.^^

Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,"No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweet

and52sobeautiful.

“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,^^thefourthsondisagreed,4tIsawthejoyofa

goodharvest（丰收）

Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthem

hadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.

“Youcannotjudge（评判）atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,

youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”

46.A.eachB.bothC.noneD.neither

47.A.invitationB.requestC.opinionD.answer

48.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year

49.A.uglyB.livelyC.tallD.short

50.A.yellowB.greenC.whiteD.pink

51.A.noddedB.raisedc.shookD.lowered

52.A.lookedB.touchedc.tastedD.sounded

53.A.orB.andc.soD.but

54.A.similarB.perfectc.differentD.humorous

55.A.callupB.lookupc.cheerupD,giveup

（2024・四川南充・中考真题）

Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhis

lessonwitha56,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?^^Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookand

asked,“How57isthebook?^^

Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand58.Onestudentsaid,4<Ithinkitis100g.^^Another

studentsaid,"It's200g.^^Ouranswersweredifferent.59Mr.Whiteexplained,ccItdoesn'tonlydependon

therealweight.Italsohas60todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditfor

anhour,Iwillhavea61inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsame

weight,62thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook63stress.Ifyouholditwithout

puttingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch64youhave,stopand

havearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwilllivea

happyschoollife.^^

Weall65Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.

56.A.songB.storyC.questionD,picture

57.A.heavyB.bigC.oldD.thick

58.A.guessB.practiseC.readD.search

59.A.LuckilyB.EspeciallyC.SecretlyD.Finally

60.A.littleB.muchC.nothingD.everything

61.A.breakB.woundC.diseaseD.pain

62.A.andB.soC.butD.for

63.A.makesupB.standsforC.takesinD.leadsto

64.A.stressB.timeC.pleasureD.knowledge

65.A.troubledB.excusedC.fearedD.thanked

（2024・四川凉山・中考真题）

“Purelove,onlyforChina."WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalost

phonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese66wordsonthewallpaper（屏保）ofthephone.These

wordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The67ofthelost

phoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.

XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe68inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen'sstory

fromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas69andhopedonedayshe

couldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen'swords“Purelove,onlyforChina^^in70phone

togetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.

Tohersurprise,thewallpaper71ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthe

wallpaper.4tIamvery72thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingof

responsibilityandbig73JXiesaid.t4Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerand

stronger!Wewill74tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!,5

WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.€4Purelove,onlyforChina.^^75these

wordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.

66.A.funnyB.touchingC.scary

67.A.ownerB.wallpaperC,picture

68.A.taughtB.playedC.studied

69.A.ahostB.astudentC.anexample

70.A.hisB.herC.our

71.A.wasbrokenB.gotlostC,becamepopular

72.A.excitedB.boredC.sorry

73.A.phonesB.dreamsC.problems

74.A.tryourbestB.feelfreeC.writewords

75.A.SoB.AlthoughC.Unless

（2024.青海・中考真题）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredabout

winningeveryraceandbecomingmore76.

Oneday,theboy77arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithno

problem.Hewas78himselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.

Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind（盲的）

79Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished80buttheoldmanand

theblindgirlwere81atthestartingline（起跑线）.Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.

Buttheykept82.

“Whyarepeoplenotcheering83melikebefbre?”heaskedhis84.“Starttheraceagainwith

them.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesamethegrandfathersaid.

Theboywassurprisedbut85.

Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe86oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked87

withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or88?”

Thegrandfatherwashappy.He89andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They90

forhowyouallrantheracetogether.

Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.

76.A.beautifulB.successfulC.upset

77.A.tookpartinB.tookoutC.tookcareof

78.A.goodatB.proudofC,interestedin

79.A.manB.uncleC.girl

80.A.firstB.secondC.third

81.A.neverB.stillC.ever

82.A.quietB.relaxedC,careful

83.A.inB.fromC.for

84.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.grandmother

85.A.agreedB.stoppedC.played

86.A.legsB.feetC.hands

87.A.slowlyB.easilyC.clearly

88.A.herB.himC.them

89.A.jumpedB.smiledC.worried

90.A.sangB.workedc.cheered

（2024・江苏无锡・中考真题）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.The

classroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwith

them.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe91to

feelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim

92Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof93

forawhile.Tmnotaskingmyparentsformoney.^^

Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup94eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.

Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose95couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbe

goingeither.

“Dan,I'mveryproudofyoufor96thesituationthatyourparentsarein,"Mr.Simsreplied.

Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only97.

“Thisyear,we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere9splentyof

timeformoney98.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp,

thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any99?”

Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.

“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan100it.DoIstillhavetohelp?^^

“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhen

yougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”

91.A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.happy

92.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

93.A.workB.townC.hopeD.time

94.A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.worriedlyD.politely

95.A.secretsB.changesC.praisesD.whispers

96.A.understandingB.describingC.explainingD.announcing

97.A.fasterB.slowerC.louderD.quieter

98.A.lendingB.makingC.spendingD.raising

99.A.ideasB.questionsC.plansD.suggestions

100.A.affordB.cancelC.returnD.share

（2024・广东•中考真题）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项

涂黑。

Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her101isnotaneasyone.

Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.It

isveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga102lifenow.

Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever103thatshecouldbeascientistoneday

whenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous104researcher.

Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery105qualityforascientist.

Another106isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,Bettysaid.

Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwith

joywhenherideaisprovedrightand107byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo108asshe

plans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay109anewidea.

Fewarebomtobea110.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.

101.A.jobB.bookC.excuseD.exam

102.A.slowerB.longerC.quieterD.simpler

103.A.arguedB.reportedC.thoughtD.understood

104.A.socialB.medicalC.educationalD.environmental

105.A.poorB.strangeC.similarD.important

106.A.reasonB.exampleC.purposeD.decision

107.A.changedB.acceptedC.describedD.questioned

108.A.safelyB.crazilyC.blindlyD.smoothly

109.A.mixwithB.turndownC.leadtoD.breakdown

110.A.dentistB.lawyerC.coachD.scientist

（2024•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）

Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She111inthehospital.Therewasatree112

herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman

113verysad.Shedidn'teatordrink,andshedidn'twant114.Thedoctoraskedherto115

andtakeawalk.She116dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaf

fallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”

Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp117.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartist

paintedagreenandyellowleaf,118putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutof

thewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith119.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twantto

falldownlikeother120.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.

Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.

111.A.playedB.stayedC.worked

112.A.outsideB.insideC.in

113.A.feelB.feelsC.felt

114.A.talkB.totalkC.talked

115.A.fallasleepB.hurryupC.getup

116.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won't

117.A.sheB.himC.her

118.A.thenB.thoughC.but

119.A.doubtB.hopeC.sadness

120.A.leafB.leavesC.leave

（2024・四川泸州・中考真题）

WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest⑵inlife.Itonlytook

mea（n）122tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe

123inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.124finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonly

lettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.

Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofother

responsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion125.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwould

bethirty-two126Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever127:"You'regoingto

bethirty-twoanyway（无论如何）

Lookingback,Ifeelit'sthe128andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.

Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree（学位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI129tocontinue

mystudy.

Igraduatedfromuniversity130andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis131

manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.

DoIreallywantto132myfirstbookinmyforties?Fmgoingtobefortyanyway.

DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（马拉松）inmyfifties?I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.

DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe133inmysixties?I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.

IhopeyouneverhearmesayJTmtoooldforthat.”134,1hopeyouhearmesay,"Tmgoingtobe

seventyanyway.”

Ifsnevertoo_135tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeenwishingtodo.

121.A.regretB.happinessC.roleD.success

122.A.weekB.dayC.hourD.minute

123.A.lovelyB.politeC.smartD.friendly

124.A.GivingupB.MakingupC.EndingupD.Takingup

125.A.waysB.reasonsC.chancesD.steps

126.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when

127.A.replyB.acceptC.forgetD.guess

128.A.simplestB.funniestC.strangestD.coldest

129.A.happenedB.decidedC.helpedD.failed

130.A.smoothlyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.suddenly

131.A.activityB.promiseC.planD.suggestion

132.A.readB.writeC.buyD.choose

133.A.universityB.cityC.villageD.world

134.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Also

135.A.dangerousB.poorC.lateD.slow

（2024.重庆・中考真题）

Humorispartofhumannature.Ev