12.九年级1(Units14)(原卷版)

九年级1(Units14)第一部分Units12I.高频考点知识点1byprep.通过;借助;用(某种方法或手段)Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组合作的方式学习。(Unit1,P1)【真题演练】1.(2021·柳州中考)Theygotoschool______bike.

A.byB.withC.on2.(2021·新疆中考)Theoldcouplemadetheirlivingbysellingvegetables.(对画线部分提问)

______________________theoldcouplemaketheirliving?3.(2023·陕西中考A卷)你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework______________________.【拓展练习】1.(2021·通辽中考)只有通过博览群书,我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Onlyby______________________canwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.2.(2021·铜仁中考改编)Lucyhaslearnedtomanagetimeby___________(她自己)sincelastterm.【重点提示】【用法辨析】各种“手段”by常用来表示“借助、通过、用某种方法或手段而达到某种预期的目的”with表示“使用有形的工具或器官”through表示“凭借某种方式;由于某种理由或原因”知识点2lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.但是因为我想理解这个故事,我在词典上查阅了它们。(Unit1,P3)【真题演练】1.(2022·梧州中考)—Idon’tknowthemeaningof“fetch”.—Let’s______thewordinthedictionary.

A.lookaround B.lookupC.lookat D.lookafter2.(2023·重庆中考·B卷)你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句)Youcan______________________thewordinthedictionary.【拓展练习】I’m___________(lookup)thenewwordsinthisbooknow.

【重点提示】look构成的短语知识点3特殊疑问词+动词不定式Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(Unit1,P5)【真题演练】1.(2021·西宁中考)Nobodytaughtmygrandmahow___________(use)WeChat.Shelearneditallbyherself.

2.(2021·北部湾中考)地震中孩子们必须学会如何保护自己。Childrenmustlearn_________________________________themselvesinanearthquake.【拓展练习】1.We’vedecidedtovisittheGreatWall,butwedon’tknowwhen______there.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone2.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?(改为同义句)Canyoutellme______________________getthere?3.Wheretogotomorrow___________(be)aproblem.【重点提示】“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语、主语、表语等。1.作主语时,谓语动词用单数;2.能够接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词,常用的有advise、ask、consider、decide、discuss、know、learn、tell、remember、show、wonder等;3.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以用来改写相应的从句,把复合句改为简单句。知识点4the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你读得越多,就会读得越快。(Unit1,P2)【真题演练】1.(2021·德阳中考改编)______youlearntobeindependent,thebetteritisforyourfuture.

A.ThelaterB.TheearlyC.EarlierD.Theearlier2.(2021·盘锦中考)越来越多的人想成为志愿者。(完成译句)________________________________________________3.(2023·重庆中考)书读得越多,你懂得就越多。The_________booksyouread,the_________you’llknow.【拓展练习】1.—Jimneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI.That’sprobablywhyI’mbeing______now.

A.healthyandhealthy B.moreandmorehealthilyC.weakerandweaker D.healthierandhealthier2.The_________(careful)youare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

【重点提示】““the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。知识点5payattentionto注意;关注Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,你也更容易长时间地关注它。(Unit1,P6)【真题演练】1.(2021·河池中考)—Bob,please______yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.

—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto D.getusedto2.(2021·恩施中考)I’mlookingforwardto_________(hear)fromyou.【拓展练习】1.Parentsshouldpayattentionto_________(develop)students’abilitiestodealwithpressure.2.无论我们做什么,都要注意细节。Whateverwedo,weshould___________________________details.【重点提示】payattentionto意为“注意;关注”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。【知识拓展】常见含介词to的短语知识点6warnv.告诫;警告HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想到最后像他一样的话,就要改变自己的方式。(Unit2,P14)【真题演练】1.(2022·武威中考改编)Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyou_________(noteat)anycandy?

2.(2021·抚顺中考改编)Ourteacheroftenwarnsus______muchpersonalinformationontheInternet.

A.don’tleaveB.toleaveC.nottoleaveD.leaving【拓展练习】1.Myparentswarnme_________(notplay)footballinthestreet.

2.他提醒我当心那边那条狗。He_________me_________thedogoverthere.【重点提示】【知识拓展】相似结构II.重点释义第二部分Units34I.高频考点知识点1Couldyouplease...?你可以……吗?/请你做……好吗?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你可以告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?(Unit3,P17)【真题演练】1.(2022·眉山中考改编)请你到我办公室来好吗?我有件重要的事要告诉你。____________________________________tomyoffice?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.(2021·盘锦中考)Mycarisbroken.______youpleasegivemealift?

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could3.(2023·达州中考)—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,I______,mom.I______myhomeworknow.

A.couldn’t;amdoingB.can’t;amdoingC.can’t;do【拓展练习】1.请你告诉我如何到达车站好吗?________________________________________________2.你可以不浪费食物吗?________________________________________________【重点提示】让请求变得有礼貌【知识拓展】怎样问路?知识点2suggestv.建议;提议IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。(Unit3,P19)【真题演练】1.(2022·宿迁中考)WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwilloffermesome_____________(suggest).2.(2021·丹东中考)—Thankyouforthe______yougaveme.

—I’mgladthey’rehelpful.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information【拓展练习】1.Isuggest_____________(visit)Hainannextmonth.2.MyEnglishisnotgood.Couldyoupleasegiveme______?

A.suggestionB.somesuggestionC.anadvice D.someadvice【重点提示】“建议”牢记下列词语【用法辨析】不同的“建议”知识点3politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.这两种都正确,但是第一种听起来不那么礼貌。(Unit3,P22)【真题演练】1.(2021·武威中考)It’snot______totalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy2.(2022·凉山州中考改编)Don’tbenoisyinpublic.It’s_____________(polite),youknow.【拓展练习】1.Itisnot_____________(礼貌的)tomaketoomuchnoiseinthelibrary.2.Doyouknowhowtoaskforhelp_____________(礼貌地)?【重点提示】polite的用法【知识拓展】礼貌不礼貌?知识点4priden.自豪;骄傲TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们为我做的一切好事感到自豪。(Unit4,P30)【真题演练】1.(2021·常州中考)NobodyisbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisthe_____________(骄傲)ofChina.2.(2023·乐山中考)WhentheShenzhou16sentoutastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso_____________(自豪的).【拓展练习】Wetakegreatp_____________inofferingthebestserviceintown.【重点提示】知识点5dealwith应对;处理Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,为了克服自己的羞怯,她开始学唱歌。(Unit4,P27)【真题演练】(2020·新疆中考)我不知如何处理那些旧衣服。Idon’tknowhow_______________________________________theoldclothes.【拓展练习】Whatdoyou______thesenapkins?

A.dealwithB.startwithC.dowithD.agreewith【重点提示】dealwith意为“处理”,常与连接副词how连用,how作dealwith的方式状语dowith意为“处理”,常与连接代词what连用,what作dowith的宾语II.重点释义第三部分综合练习一、单项选择1.TheyseldomwatchTVonschoolnights,______?A.willthey B.aren’tthey C.dothey D.didn’tthey2.—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.—________!A.Whatagreatnews B.Howgreatnews C.Whatgreatnews3.Yourfatherwasworriedaboutsomethingthismorning.Why?Hewondered.A.wherehecouldrepairthetelevision B.whyherepairthetelevisionC.thatherepairedthetelevision D.howdidherepairthetelevision4.—Hi,Ken.WouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmenextWednesday?—I’dloveto.Butcanyoutellme________?A.wherewewillgoforit B.howshallwegoforitC.whenwewillgoforit D.whatshallwedoforit5.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.munication B.pronunciation C.introduction6.Vickyhopestobeeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.who7.—I’veheardJiangMengnan’sstoryinthisyear’sTouchingChinaandwasdeeplymoved.—Yes,sheisthe________ofourcountry.A.dream B.peace C.pride D.culture8.WeallloveourEnglishteacher.Hespeaks______.A.lovely B.livelyC.friendly D.Kindly9.—Sandy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Ihavewrittendownsomething_________init.A.perfect B.practical C.private D.pleasant10.Thewoman_______isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.which B.what C.whom D.who11.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithourChineseteacher?—Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.A.which B.who C.whom12.I________andfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.A.lookedback B.lookedup C.lookedaround D.lookeddown13.—Canyoutellmeyour________ofstudy?—Wherethereisawillthereisaway(有志者事竟成).Justworkharder.A.trouble B.knowledge C.secret D.present14.________excitedthefansare!Thecyclistbroketheworldrecord.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan15.—________?

—Ofcourse.GoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheNationalStadium.A.CanIhelpyouB.CanyoutellmehowtousetheputerC.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheNationalStadium16.Ithink_________Englishmoviesisreallyhelpfulforme.A.watch B.watching C.towatching D.watched17.It’srainingnow.IwouldliketowatchTVathomeplayingsocceroutside.A.instead B.insteadof C.becauseof D.afraidof18.—Mom,ChristmasDayising.Iwonder__________.—WhataboutHongKong?A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC.howcanwego D.howwecango19.1.Ithinkit’sdifficultforusthisworktoday.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finishes20.Hehasthe________lookafterhimselfwell.A.ability B.able C.abilityto D.ableto21.—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly,I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewithB.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsC.howyouplantospendyourweekend22.Excuseme,canyoupleasetellme_______?

Sure.A.wherecanIgetadictionary B.whereIcangetadictionaryC.CanIwheregetadictionary D.Icanwheregetadictionary23.—Wehaven’tsetthetimeforthesportmeetingyet.—Yes,itwillbediscussednextweek.A.decidedon B.suggested C.solved24.—Whatareyoudoing,Jelly?—I’msearchingforsomeinformationaboutthebluemoon.Iwonder________.A.thatthebluemoonmeansthefullmoonappearsthesecondtimeinamonthB.whydoesitmeanthemoonisblueC.whenwasitusedforthefirsttimeD.whetheritrepresentsanythingimpossibleorrare25.I’msorrytokeepyouforsolong.A.wait B.waits C.towait D.waiting26.—Julie,don’ttalkwithyourclassmate.Please________whatI’msaying.—I’msorry,Mrs.Han.A.bringout B.lookforwardto C.checkout D.payattentionto27.It'sbeingcolderandcolder,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.Forexample,weshould________warmclothesintime,drinkhotwaterandsoon.A.puton B.washaway C.callout D.dealwith28.________carefullyCharliePuthtakesthenotesinonlineclass!Everyoneinourclassmustlearnfromhim.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan29.—OurParty’s100thbirthdayising.—Oh,great!Wewillhavemanyactivitiesto________celebrateit.A.wisely B.warmly C.simply D.lovely30.Iwonder________hewillebackhometomorrowornot.A.when B.if C.how D.whether31.Sheissimilarhermother.A.to B.with C.of D.in32.Germanyis________Europeancountry.Imet________unusualgirlnamedJuliathere.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an33.To________one’ssalaryistomakethesalarybeetwiceasmuchasbefore.A.double B.increase C.cut34._________mysisterestoaskmeamathquestion,Ialwaysstoptohelpher.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However35.—Itseemsthatsheismovedtocrybytheheroics(英雄事迹).—Iwonder________.A.whyisshecrying B.whenwillshecryC.whatcanwedoforher D.whatshehasheardabout36.It’sverynice_______youtohelpmealot.A.for B.of C.in D.on37.—Canyoutellme______?—Yes.Ikeepdoingiteveryday.A.whendoyoureviewyourlessons B.ifyoureviewyourlessonsintimeC.wheredoyoureviewyourlessons D.whyyoureviewyourlessonsintime38.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwentforapicnicwithmyparents.________goodtimewehad!A.How B.What C.Whata39.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______________wasagoldwatch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind40.Canyoutellmethe________ofthebasketballmatchbetweenthetwoteams?A.guard B.secret C.score D.treat二、用单词的适当形式填空41.Thepoorboywantstogototheuniversitytolearnmore(know).42.Lindaisagirlwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.（help）43.Afterusingthepencils,he(lay)theminthepencilboxandgaveittome.44.It’svery(polite)toshoutatothersinpublicplaces.45.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?

—By(read)lotsofbooks.46.Lindarequestedherfather(take)goodcareofherpetdog.47.Whenwe(question)Johnaboutthematter,hefinallytoldthetruth.48.Thegovernmentisplanningto(create)morejobsforyoungpeople.49.HestudiesEnglishby(make)vocabularylists.50.Weareconfidentofthedoctor'stocurethisdisease.(able)51.Couldyoupleasetellmehow(pronounce)theword?52.Myparentsarestronglyagainst(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.53.Theteacher(lay)herhandonmyheadtoshowfortjustnow.54.InChina,NewYear’sDayisthetimefor(get)together.55.ReadingEnglishaloudwillhelpyouimproveyour(pronounce).56.Mr.Greenlivesonthe(twelve)floorofthebuilding.57.YoucanaskTomforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultymakinga(decide).58.(tradition)culturessuchasChinesepapercuttingandChineseoperaarepopularwithstudents.59.Manypairsofshorts(be)inthatboxnow.60.ThedevelopmentofITindustryhelpto(creation)morejobsforyoungpeople.61.Thereareonlyafewpeopleonthebus,soitis(crowded).62.It’s（polite）tolaughatothersintrouble.63.Thescientist’s（speak）madeusveryexcited.64.Don'tanswerthequestionswithoneortwowordsbutwithoneortwo(sentence).65.Iknow(exact)howsheisfeeling.Iwanttogiveherahand.66.SteveJobshasbeensinceafewyearsago.(die)67.Heis(polite)becauseheoftenmakesnoisewhiletheteacherisgivinglessons.68.She’ssuchaniceand(patience)ladythatwealllikeher.69.Tinawastooshytogivean(introduce)tohernewclassmates.70.Youshoulddealwiththatoldladymore.(polite)71.Lily(use)togetupearlyinthemorning.72.“Whereisthenearesthospital?”Thegirlaskedme.(polite)73.HewasborninFrancebuthisparentsare(Britain).74.Thereisnoneed(look)upeverynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.75.Paulawasn’tveryoutgoinginthepast.Shewasneverbraveenough(ask)theteachersanyquestionsinclass.76.Itwas(exact)3:00p.m.whenwegotthere.77.Idon’tknow(if)itwillbefinetomorrow.78.Astr