山东省泰安肥城市2025届高考英语下学期适应性训练试题三

PAGEPAGE14山东省泰安肥城市2025届高考英语下学期适应性训练试题（三）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATripprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservicesin19languagesthroughourwebsiteandmobileapp.AboutUsWeareapartoftheCtripGroup,aNASDAQlistedcompanysince2003withover30,000employeesandamembershipofmorethan300million,makingitoneoftheleadingonlinetravelagenciesintheworld.With1.2millionhotelsin200countriesandregions,we’vebuiltanextensivehotelnetworktogiveourcustomersafantasticchoiceofaccommodation.Ourfar-reachingflightnetworkhasover2millionindividualflightroutesconnectingmorethan5,000citiesaroundtheglobe.Whenyoucombinethiswithour24/7Englishcustomerserviceandvariousothertravelproducts,youcantrustustotakecareofyournexttrip.WhyBookWithUs?WorldwideCoverageNomatterwhereintheworldyouwanttogo,Triphasgotyourneedscovered.Fromflightsandhotelstorentalcarsandattractiontickets,ourwidenetworkconnectsallcornersoftheglobe.CompetitivePricingHavingover300millionmembersmeansthatTripcandelivercompetitiveprices,savingyoumoreontraveleveryday.Youcanregisterasamembertoreceiveevenbiggerdiscounts.Award-WinningServiceWithTrip,youcanalwaystravelworryfree,knowingthatwearehereifyouneedus.Ourcustomerserviceteamspeaksmanydifferentlanguages,withEnglishserviceavailable24hoursadayviaphone,e-mail,ordirectlythroughourmobileapp.SecurePaymentDatasafetyisourtopconcern.Whetheryouarepayingbycreditcardorviaoneofthemanythird-partypaymentoptionsavailable,yourpaymentdatawillalwaysbeprotected.1.WhatcanpeopledowithTrip?A.Bookahotel. B.Doonlineshopping.C.Searchfortravelagencies. D.Seekhelpwithlanguagetranslation.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Tripisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld.B.CtripGrouphasbranchesin200countriesandregions.C.CtripGroupistryingtobeaNASDAQlistedcompany.D.TripofferscustomersEnglishservicearoundtheclock.3.WhatdoesTrippaythegreatestattentionto?A.Whetheritspricingiscompetitive.B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.C.Whetheritsmembersareactiveornot.D.Whetheritsservicecoversthewholeworld.BManygraduationceremonieslookdifferent.ButforMelody,itlookeddifferentbecauseoftheclassmatewhograduatedalongsideher－hergrandmother,75-year-oldPatOrmond.TheybothwenttotheUniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga(UTC)andgraduatedtogether.Pattookherfirstcollegeclass42yearsago.Afteronesemester,shedroppedouttomovetoChattanooga,whereshespentthenextseveraldecadesworkingasanaccountantandraisingafamily.WhileshedidtakeanoccasionalclassatUTC,shesaysherfamilycontinuedtoencouragehertogobacktofinishherdegree,especiallyaftersheretired.SheagreedwhenhergranddaughterdecidedtomovetostudypsychologyatUTCafterayearatBereaCollege.TheybothenteredUTCwithenoughcollegecreditstomakegraduatingtogetherapossibility.PatandMelodygraduatedonNovember20aspartofUTC’s2024class.TheachievementhasalsomadePatsomewhatofacelebrity.“WearesoproudtohavegraduateslikeMelodyandhergrandmother,PatOrmond,intheUTCclassof2024,”saidSteven,UTCChancellor,“Together,theypersonifythedetermination,commitmentandloveforlifelonglearningweencourageineveryUTCgraduate.”Pathopesthatshecanbeanexampletoothernon-traditionalcollegestudentswhowanttogettheirdegrees.“Learningneverstops,”Patsaid.“That’ssomethingthatmyfathertaughtmewhenIwasyoung.Nomatterwhatyoudo,learningneverstops.”Patisn’tplanningtostopanytimesoon.She’salreadyworkingonanotherdegree－abachelor’sdegreeinhistory.Meanwhile,hergranddaughter,whoishuntingjobs,isinterestedingettingamaster’sdegreeinclinicalpsychologysoshecanbecomealawyer.Butshesaysshe’sinnorush.Hernanahastaughtherthatshehasplentyoftime.4.WhatwasspecialforMelody’sgraduationceremony?A.Itlookeddifferentfromothers.B.Hergrandmotherwas75yearsold.C.Shecelebrateditwithallherclassmates.D.Hergrandmothergraduatedalongsideher.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personify”inparagraph4mean?A.Represent. B.Follow. C.Repeat. D.Identify.6.WhatcanweknowaboutPat’sfamily?A.Theyareanxioustobecelebrities.B.Theysupportandencourageeachother.C.Theyneverstopcreatingopportunities.D.Theypreferattendingnon-traditionalcolleges.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePatOrmond’sstory?A.Passiongiveslifepower. B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.Lovecanchangeeverything.CThelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberofaudience.Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon’ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.8.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?A.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens. B.Easysportsgamesforkids.C.Videocomputergamecompetitions. D.ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.9.Whatmighttheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A.Theyarenotinstructive.B.Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D.Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B.TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abrochure.DTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications－usingappslikeFaceTime,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibility(信任)ishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.13.Bytakingtheadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan______.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely14.Whatdoesthetextimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Twosummersago,Idecidedtobeginaweightlossjourneybuthadnoideawheretostart.Andnow,IhaveyetagaindecidedtostartbeinghealthyandIneedsomeknowledgeaboutwhattodo.Now,Iwanttoshareitwithallofyou.Themostimportantthingisthatyouhavetoseethisasalifestylechange,notjustadietthatcanendorfail.16Youwillalsofeellesspressureifyoueataburgeronceinawhilesinceyouthinkyouhaven’tfailedadietandthatyoucanalwaysgotwiceashardthenextday.Moreover,weightlossisessentiallyjustmath.Itiscaloriesinvscaloriesoutifyouputitinsimpleterms.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,yourgainofcaloriesattheendofthedaymustbenegative.17Itisbettertoeathealthyfoodwithmorecaloriesthanalow-calpackofchips.Caloriecountingcanalsobecomeabitunhealthyifnotwellcontrolled.18Exerciseisalsovitaltoahealthierlife.Althoughcardio(有氧运动)isknownforitsquickresult,weightsarealsoessential.19Therefore,peoplewithmoremusclemassareabletoburnwhattheyeatquicker,resultinginagreatercaloriereduction.Itisalsojustbeneficialinlifetobephysicallystrong!20AndwhatIeatmayactuallybebadforyourweightloss.Somytiphereistoeatwhatmakesyoupersonallyfeelgood.Itmaytaketimetofindoutwhatyourbodycanhandleandneeds,butdonotquit.Goodluckandhappyeating.A.Everyonehasadifferentbody.B.However,caloriesarenoteverything.C.Dietscanhelpyoulosesomeweighttemporarily.D.Ifyoudon’t,itislikelythattheweightwillcomeback.E.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttocalculateandcontrolcaloriesaccurately.G.SoIrecommendjusteatingwellandcontrollingtheamountsoffoodinstead.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aishawasseatedonaflightwhenaflightattendantasked,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Aisha,15atthetime,21thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameandexplainedthe22.“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandwecouldn’t23whatheneeded.”AishahadbeenstudyingASLandknewshecouldfingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Soshe24herseatbelt,walkedtowardhim,and25bytheseatofTimCook.26takinghishand,shesigned,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Aisha27toherseat.Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird28,shestayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas29andwantedtotalk.”Aishasays.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher30forthefuture.CooktoldAishahowhehadgraduallybecome31overtimeandsharedhisstories.32Cookcouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch33.“Aishawasamazing,”aflightattendantsaidinaninterview.“Cookwasvery34tohavesomeonehecouldspeaktoandshewassuchanangel.”Cook’s35:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”21.A.crashedB.struck C.dragged D.pressed22.A.situation B.decision C.result D.accident23.A.accept B.hear C.understand D.recognize24.A.folded B.fastened C.untied D.touched25.A.sat B.knelt C.slid D.passed26.A.Gently B.Casually C.Quickly D.Wildly27.A.fled B.returned C.jumped D.ran28.A.attempt B.effort C.flight D.visit29.A.curious B.lonely C.desperate D.calm30.A.instructions B.requests C.plans D.solutions31.A.depressed B.old C.blind D.weak32.A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Onlyif33.A.generosity B.affection C.caution D.kindness34.A.interested B.excited C.relaxed D.bored35.A.explanation B.agreement C.complaint D.reaction其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalandsitsZhurongroveronMarsMay15,2024ChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonMars.Thesix-wheeledZhurongrobotwastargetingUtopiaPlanitiaintheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Thevehicleuseda36(combine)ofaprotectivecapsule,aparachuteandarocketplatformtomakethelanding.Thesuccessfultouchdownisaremarkableachievement,given37difficultnatureofthetask.Withthislanding,Chinabecomesthesecondcountry38(put)aroveronMars.Theprobe(探测器)officiallylanded3907:18onSaturday,Beijingtime.Ittook17minutestounfold40(it)solarpanelsandsendasignalbacktoEarth.ZhurongwascarriedtoMarsontheTianwen-1orbiterinFebruary.Sincethenthetime41(spend)surveyingUtopia,takinghighlyclearimagestopickthesafestplacetoputdown.Chineseengineershavetofolloweventswithatimelag.ThecurrentdistancetoMars42(be)320millionkm,whichmeansradiomessagestakealmost18minutestoreachEarth.EverystageoftheZhurong’sapproachtothesurfacethereforehastobemanaged43(autonomous).Itisabigchallenge,44Chinahasshowngreatcompetence.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,scientistswilltrytogetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofit,45(study)thelocalgeology.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，受学生会托付写一则通知，请全校师生一起观看建党100周年纪录片，内容包括：1.纪录片内容：党史，党的成就；2.放映时间和地点。留意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：周年anniversary，纪录片documentaryNotice其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesthingsmayseembeyondourefforts,butkeeponandyouwillfindbeautifulviewsinfrontofyou.Iwasonmysecondoutdoorexperiencetripthateverystudenthadtogoon.Thatyear,wehadachoiceofwhatdifficultylevelwewanted:onethroughfive.MyfriendsandIhadagreedthatonewouldmakeusseemlazyandthatchallengingourselveswouldmakeforagoodstory.Inchoosingleveltwo,webelievedthatitwouldstillbeafunexperience.Wewerequicklyprovenwrong.ThefurtherwedroveintotheWhiteMountains,thehigherthewallsoneithersideofthewindinghighwaygrew.IwasstillinaweofthemountainsIhadseensomanytimesbefore,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingmyheartshakingwithanxiety.SoonIwouldhavetoleavetheschoolbusthatbrought50studentsoutintothewildernesslikeeveryyearbefore.Mygroupconsistedofmyfriends,RileyandAnn,andsixextremelyathleticboys.Wearrivedatbasecamplodge(木屋)first.Afterputtingthingsasideandrearrangingourbags,wemadeourwayoutintothewilderness.Thethreeofusgirlswerequestioningifthiswasreallyaleveltwo.Thepathwasunbelievablysteep(陡峭)androckytowardthetopofthemountainwherethefirsthutwaslocated.Wewerepracticallyjogginginanattempttokeepupwiththeboysaheadofus.Beforethetrip,weweretoldtotakebreaksasoftenasweneededtodrinkwater,butthatwasn’thelpingourpoundingheartsandheavybreathingasmuchasitshouldhave.Then,30minutesintothemostdifficulthikethethreeofushadeverdone,Rileyslippedandlandedonherknee.Afterafewmoments,weturnedbackdownthemountainasitwasdecidedthatRileycouldnotmakethetripwithus.WesatonthegrassoutsidethelodgewherewehadstartedwhileRileywasbroughtinsidetojointhelevelonegroup.AnnandIexchangedbreathlessglances,ourcheeksredandwetwithsweat.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Doyouthinkweshouldaskifwecouldjointhelevelonegrouptoo?”IaskedAnn.Thenextdays,althoughextremelytired,wekepton.

2024年高考适应性训练英语试题（三）参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1—3ADB 4—7DABC 8—11CDDB 12—15CABC其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16—20DBGEA其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21—25DACCB26—30ABDBC 31—35CADBD其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.combination

37.the 38.toput 39.at 40.its41.hasbeenspent 42.is 43.autonomously 44.but 45.studying第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）评分原则：1.本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2.评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最终给分。3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否精确。4.拼法、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼法及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第三档（11-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整，条理清晰；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用实力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。其次档（6-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满意了任务的要求；·语法和用