2025版高考英语总复习Unit1Alandofdiversity高考题型分组训练新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Alandofdiversity高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAteacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,theUK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentsthedamagingandoftenunseenconsequencesofbullying.Andherpostaboutthepowerfullessonhasgoneviral.RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclassessheintroducedtworedapplestothechildren.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatpriortothelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect.“IpickeduptheappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,andthatIthoughtitwasdisgusting,itwasahorriblecolourandthestemwasjusttooshort，”Duttonwrote.Shethenencouragedthestudentstodothesame.Someofthechildrenlookedatherlikeshewas“crazy”，butthestudentspassedtheapplearoundthecircle,calling_it_names.Continuingtheexercise,theteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisapple,however,wasshoweredwithcommentslike“Yourskinisbeautiful！”and“Whatabeautifulcolouryouare！”Duttonthenshowedthestudentsandbothapplesonceagain,highlightingthat“therewasnochange,andbothapplesstilllookedthesame.”Thatis,untilshecutthemopen.“Theapplewe'dsaidunkindwordstowasbruisedandallmushyinside，”shesaid.Therewas,shesaid,animmediate“lightbulb”momentforherstudents.“Theyreallygotit.Whatwesawinsidethatappleiswhatishappeninginsideeveryoneofuswhensomeonemistreatsuswiththeirwordsoractions.”Duttonexplainedhowimportantitistoteachchildrentostandupforoneanother,andtostopanyformofbullying.“Let'screateagenerationofkindcaringchildren，”theteacherwrote.“Thetonguehasnobones,butisstrongenoughtobreakaheart.Sobecarefulwithyourwords.”语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了一位老师用两个苹果给学生上了一节生动的有关倚强凌弱危害性的课。1．Whathadtheteacherdonetothefirstapplebeforethelesson?A．Shehadintroducedittothekids.B．Shehaddamageditpurposely.C．Shehadmadeitlookperfect.D．Shehadcoloureditbrightly.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatpriortothelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.”可知答案为B项。[答案]B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“callingitnames”inParagraph3mean?A．Sayingrudethings.B．Makingfunofit.C．Cheeringforit.D．Shoutingatit.[解析]词义揣测题。依据倒数第三段其次句中的“saidunkindwordsto”可知答案为A项(辱骂)。[答案]A3．Whatdidtheteacherinstructthekidstodowiththesecondapple?A．Dropit. B．Praiseit.C．Ignoreit. D．Observeit.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Yourskinisbeautiful”and“Whatabeautifulcolouryouare！”可知那位老师让那些孩子赞美其次个苹果，故答案为B项。[答案]B4．What'sthepurposeoftheteacher'susingtwoapplesinclass?A．Todrawthekids'attention.B．Toexplainherpersonalpreferences.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.D．Tohelpthekidsunderstandtheresultsofbullying.[解析]推理推断题。由全文可知老师在班上用两个苹果的目的是帮助孩子们懂得倚强凌弱的危害，故答案为D项。[答案]DB(2024·重庆高三联考)Areyouaddictedtocomputergames?Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?There'snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakethemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcanrole­playcreatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor,AlanMacKenzie,thinksanypeoplewilljustunderstandablythinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat'sinthere.Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhesaysiswhollyinappropriateforanybody,nottomentionchildren.Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday,gamingisn'tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway,wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides,whichsidedoyoustandby?语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了电脑嬉戏的主动作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑嬉戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的嬉戏。5．Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto________.A．leadintothetopicofthepassageB．showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealthC．doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergamesD．askthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames[解析]目的意图题。依据第一段的三个问题以及其次段的内容可知，文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题：我们该如何看待电脑嬉戏，故A项正确。[答案]A6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Gamescontainextremeviolence.B．Thecontentsofthegamearecomplex.C．Gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment.D．Populargamesleadtostudents'fallingresultsatschool.[解析]段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句“However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth”，再结合第四段的第一句“Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.”可知，该段主要论述电脑嬉戏是一种有害的消遣方式，故C项正确。[答案]C7．Whatiscomputergames'goodinfluenceonsociallives?A．LiHualearntmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.B．HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.C．YangLiletouthisangeranddepression.D．SunYanworkedwellwithhisteammates.[解析]推理推断题。依据第五段的最终一句“Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.”可知，假如你的团队团结一样并且赢得了嬉戏，则你的成就感要比独自赢得嬉戏更剧烈；据此可知，通过电脑嬉戏我们可以培育团队精神。故D项符合题意。[答案]D8．HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph4?A．Withdescriptivewords.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Withsomeresearchresults.D．Byprovidingsomenumbers.[解析]推理推断题。依据第四段的第三句“SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.”可知，作者通过列举“GameofThrones”和“WorldofWarcraft”这两个电脑嬉戏说明这种嬉戏对孩子有主动作用，该段运用了举例法，故B项正确。[答案]BⅡ.七选五阅读填空Therearealotofpeoplewhoareoverweightallovertheworld.Whatcausesobesity?Ifyougetthegene,well,probablyyouaregoingtobeafewmorepoundsheaviercomparedtotherestofyourclassmatesorfriends.__1__Obesitycannotonlymakeapersonlookheavyandnotintheusualsenseofbeinghandsome,butcanalsoleadtoserioushealthconditionsandlife­threateningdiseases.Whenwetalkaboutobesity,thefirstthoughtthatcomestomindisjunkfood.__2__Itiscalledjunkfoodbecausehamburger,pizzaandthelikecontainhighcalories.IfyoueataBigMac(asuperhamburger),anorderoflargefries,andalargeCoke,youwillneedtowalknon­stopforsixhourstoburnoffthecaloriesyouhavegained.Anddon'tbefooledbysoftdrinks,whicharehighinsugarandareamajorcauseofobesity.__3__Popularsugarydrinks,ofcourse,includeCocaCola,PepsiCola,andmanynewbrandsthatappearonthemarketeverycoupleofdays.__4__Justone20­ounce(about567g)bottleofsodacanhave250calories,whichareequaltomorethan16teaspoonsofaddedsugar.Evenalemon­flavoredicedteacanhave210calories.Keepinghealthyisourresponsibility.Nexttime,don'ttakethatBigMacanddrinkthattwo­litterbottleofPepsiColaasmuchasyouwish.__5__A．One'shealthstateisactuallyhardtomeasurethroughone'sappearance.B．Obesityismorecommoninwomenthanmen.C．Indeed,junkfoodhasbeenblamedforobesity.D．Probablyit'sagoodideatogiveitasecondthought.E．However,obesityismainlycausedbyeatingtoomuch.F．Withtheirhighsugar,softdrinksarealsocalledsugarydrinks.G．Mostdon'trealizehoweasyitistogainweightfromdrinkingthosedrinks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，有很多人超重。导致肥胖的缘由有很多，如食用垃圾食品和饮用高糖饮料等。文章分析了这些因素为什么能够导致肥胖。1．[解析]依据内容可知文章讲的是由饮食造成的过度肥胖，设空前讲的是基因引起的肥胖，所以须要一个转折词However转入正题。E项意为“然而，肥胖主要是因为吃得太多”，符合语境，故选E项。[答案]E2．[解析]依据设空前的“junkfood”和设空后的“Itiscalledjunkfood”可知设空处讲的是垃圾食品与肥胖之间的关系，C项意为“事实上，肥胖始终被归咎于垃圾食品”，符合语境，故选C项。[答案]C3．[解析]上文提到的softdrinks和highinsugar与F项中的Withtheirhighsugar和softdrinks对应，设空后提到的sugarydrinks与F项中的sugarydrinks对应。依据语境，此处应指出软饮料也被称为含糖饮料，故选F项。[答案]F4．[解析]依据设空后提到的“