2024年河南省英语高考自测试卷及答案指导

2024年河南省英语高考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewiththismap?I’mtryingtofindthenearestbank.M:Sure,it’sonthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.It’smarkedclearlyonthismap.Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A:Abank.解析：女士在对话中明确表示她正在寻找最近的银行，所以答案是A。2、M:Hey,didyouhearaboutthesportscompetitionatschool?It’sgoingtobeheldnextweekend.W:Yes,Iheardaboutit.ButIdon’tthinkI’llbeabletoparticipatebecauseIhaveasoccergamewithmyteamthatday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A:Shecannotparticipateintheschoolsportscompetition.解析：女士在对话中提到她那天有和队友的足球比赛，所以她不能参加学校的体育比赛。答案是A。3、Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesthenewjobbutnotthelongcommute.B.Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertotakethenewjobyet.C.He’sunhappywiththenewjobbecauseofthelongcommute.D.He’sexcitedaboutthenewjobanddoesn’tmindthecommute.CorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Themansayshe’sreconsideringtakingthenewjobbecauseitwouldmeanatwo-hourcommuteeachway,implyingthathefindsthetraveltimeunacceptable,despitetheattractivenessofthejobitself.4、Question:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofordinner?A.Toarestaurantnearthemovietheater.B.Toarestaurantinthewoman’sneighborhood.C.Toarestaurantrecommendedbytheman’sfriend.D.Toarestaurantwheretheyhaveneverbeenbefore.CorrectAnswer:DExplanation:Thewomanmentionsshewantstotrysomewherenew,andthemanagrees,suggestingaplaceneitherofthemhasvisitedyet.Thisindicatestheywillchoosearestaurantunfamiliartobothofthemfordinner.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:HowmanyhourswillthemanspendonthefootballmatchonSaturday?3hours4hours5hours6hoursAnswer:B)4hoursExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Well,I’mplanningtowatchthefootballmatchonSaturday.Itstartsat1PMandendsat5PM.”Therefore,themanwillspend4hoursonthefootballmatch.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A)Abooktoreadoverthesummer.

B)Informationaboutheruniversitycourses.

C)Ajobforthesummerholiday.

D)Adviceonhowtoorganizebooks.Answer:C)Ajobforthesummerholiday.Explanation:Thewoman,Sarah,expressesinterestinthejobopportunitymentionedbyTom,indicatingsheisseekingemploymentforthesummer.2、Whatdoesthemansayaboutthejob?

A)Itinvolvesteachingchildrenhowtoread.

B)Itrequiresworkingeverydayoftheweek.

C)Itpays$10perhourandhasflexiblehours.

D)Itincludesorganizingbooksandservingcustomers.Answer:D)Itincludesorganizingbooksandservingcustomers.Explanation:Tommentionsthatthejobentailsorganizingbooks,assistingcustomers,andoccasionallyworkingatthecashregister.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Howdothefriendsplantospendtheirweekend?A.Theyplantogohiking.B.Theyplantostayhomeandwatchmovies.C.Theyplantogotothebeach.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthefriendshaveabusyweekendaheadandmentionstayinghometorelaxandwatchmoviestogether.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.4.Youwillhearashortpresentationaboutthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsmentionedaboutusingpublictransportation?A.Itreducespollution.B.Itsavestime.C.Itismoreexpensivethandriving.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepresentationhighlightsthatoneofthemainbenefitsofusingpublictransportationisitspositiveimpactonreducingpollution.Whileitmaysavetimeandbemoreaffordablethandrivingforsomepeople,thefocusisontheenvironmentalbenefitinthiscontext.Thus,optionAisthecorrectanswer.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatactivityarethestudentsplanningtodotogetheronSunday?A.Gohiking.B.Attendamovie.C.Visitthelibrary.D.Haveapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsuggestsgoingtothemoviesbecauseit’sagreatwaytorelaxafterabusyweek.TheotherstudentagreesandsaystheyhavesomefreetimeonSunday.6.Youwillhearalecturebyaprofessordiscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Improvedcommunicationskills.B.Increasedself-esteem.C.Higherlevelsofstress.D.Enhancedcreativity.Answer:CExplanation:Theprofessormentionsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtohigherlevelsofstressamongteenagers,astheycomparethemselvestoothersandfeelthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlineimage.Thisinformationissupportedbyresearchfindingsmentionedinthelecture.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.Theimportanceofteamworkinschoolprojects.B.Thechallengestheyarefacingintheirproject.C.Theprogresstheyhavemadesofar.D.Thedeadlinefortheirproject.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussingthechallengestheyarefacingintheirproject,whichisevidentfromtheirconversation.8.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexerciseforstudents.Listentothelectureandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseforstudents?A.Improvedacademicperformance.B.Betterconcentrationandfocus.C.Reducedstresslevels.D.Enhancedsocialskills.Answer:CExplanation:Thelecturementionsthatexercisecanhelpreducestresslevels,whichisoneofthebenefitsforstudents.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.AttendaconcertC.VisitamuseumD.TakeahikeAnswer:B.AttendaconcertExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mreallyexcitedabouttheconcertthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatsheplanstoattendaconcertonSaturday.10.Youwillhearatalkabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivity.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingbenefitsdoesregularexerciseprovide?A.ImprovedconcentrationB.BettersleepqualityC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.WeightlossAnswer:A.ImprovedconcentrationExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecanleadtoimprovedbrainfunctionandconcentration.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasbenefitsofregularexerciseinthetalk.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthesecondstudentplantododuringthesummerbreak?A.Traveltoaforeigncountry.B.Takeanonlinecourse.C.Workasapart-timetutor.D.Volunteeratalocalcharity.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentions,“I’mthinkingoftakinganonlinecourseindigitalmarketingduringthesummerbreak.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentplanstotakeanonlinecourse.12.Youwillhearashortspeechbyaprofessordiscussingtheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtotheprofessor,whichofthefollowingisthemostsignificantthreattotheenvironment?A.Overpopulation.B.Airpollution.C.Deforestation.D.Waterscarcity.Answer:CExplanation:Theprofessorstates,“Themostsignificantthreattotheenvironmentisdeforestation,whichleadstoalossofbiodiversityandaffectstheclimate.”Thisindicatesthatdeforestationisthemostsignificantthreataccordingtotheprofessor.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatactivitydothetwofriendsplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?A.GotoamovieB.VisitamuseumC.GoforahikeD.HaveapicnicAnswer:B.VisitamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendssuggestsvisitingamuseumbecausetheyhaveheardgoodreviewsaboutit.TheotherfriendagreesandmentionsthattheyhavesomefreetimeonSaturdayafternoon.Thisindicatesthattheyplantovisitamuseumtogether.14.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.BettersleepqualityD.WeightlossAnswer:C.BettersleepqualityExplanation:Thelecturediscussesseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedmentalhealth,increasedenergylevels,andweightloss.However,itdoesnotmentionbettersleepqualityasadirectbenefitofregularexercise.15.W:Howmanybooksdidyoubuyduringthesummervacation?

M:Ibought5booksintotal,but2ofthemareaboutmath.Question:Howmanybooksaboutmathdidthemanbuy?

A)5

B)2

C)3

D)1Answer:B)2Explanation:Themanmentionedthatheboughtatotalof5books,buthespecifiedthat2ofthosewereaboutmath.Therefore,thecorrectansweris2.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题ReadingPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofSeahaven,thelocalcommunityisfacingasignificantenvironmentalissue.Foryears,thetownhasbeenrelyingonanearbyriver,theSeahavenRiver,foritswatersupply.However,recenttestshaveshownthattheriveriscontaminatedwithavarietyofpollutants,includingheavymetals,chemicals,andindustrialwaste.Thiscontaminationhasraisedconcernsamongtheresidentsaboutthesafetyoftheirdrinkingwaterandthehealthofthelocalecosystem.Thetown’smayor,Mrs.

EleanorThompson,hasconvenedaspecialmeetingtodiscusstheissuewithlocalenvironmentalexpertsandcommunityleaders.Atthemeeting,Dr.

JamesMartin,arenownedenvironmentalscientist,presentsthefollowingfindings:1.Themainsourcesofcontaminationareidentifiedasthelocalfactory,thetown’swastewatertreatmentplant,andillegaldumpingsitesalongtheriverbanks.2.Thecontaminationhasledtothepresenceofharmfulbacteriaandalgaeintheriver,whicharedetrimentaltoaquaticlifeandhumanhealth.3.ThepollutionlevelsintheriverarehigherthanthepermissiblelimitssetbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).Afterthepresentation,Mrs.

Thompsonandtheotherattendeesengageinaheateddebateaboutthebestcourseofaction.Somesuggestimmediateshutdownofthefactoryandoverhaulofthewastewatertreatmentplant,whileothersargueforamorecomprehensiveapproachthatincludesstricterregulationsonindustrialwasteandpublicawarenesscampaigns.Questions:1、WhatisthemainenvironmentalissuefacingthetownofSeahaven?A.WaterscarcityB.RiverpollutionC.DeforestationD.Airpollution2、Whoisthepersonpresentingthefindingsatthespecialmeeting?A.Mrs.

EleanorThompsonB.Dr.

JamesMartinC.AlocaljournalistD.Acommunityleader3、AccordingtoDr.

Martin,whatarethemainsourcesofcontaminationintheSeahavenRiver?A.Thelocalfactoryandthetown’swastewatertreatmentplantB.IllegaldumpingsitesalongtheriverbanksC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove4、WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheresidentsofSeahavenregardingtheriverpollution?A.TheeconomicimpactonthetownB.ThesafetyoftheirdrinkingwaterC.ThepotentialhealthriskstothelocalecosystemD.AlloftheaboveAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、B

Question2:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theadvancementsintechnologyoverthepastfewdecadeshaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentshasbeentheinternet,whichhasconnectedtheworldlikeneverbefore.Thisinterconnectednesshasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Theinternethasmadeinformationreadilyaccessibletopeopleworldwide.Peoplecannowlearnnewskills,accesseducationalresources,andstayinformedaboutglobaleventswithjustafewclicks.Thishasdemocratizedknowledgeandcreatedamoreinformedsociety.However,thiseasyaccesstoinformationalsoposeschallenges.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewshasbecomeasignificantconcern.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernbetweenreliablesourcesandunreliableones.Anotherimpactoftheinternetisthewayithastransformedcommunication.Socialmediaplatformshavebecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformany,allowingpeopletoconnectandshareinformationinstantly.Thishasbothsocialandeconomicimplications.Ontheonehand,ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,fosteringasenseofglobalcommunity.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoissueslikecyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.E-commercehasboomed,withonlineshoppingbecomingincreasinglypopular.Thishasnotonlyprovidedconveniencetoconsumersbuthasalsoopenedupnewmarketsforbusinesses.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsmentionedinthepassage?2、Howhastheinternetdemocratizedknowledge?3、Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththespreadofmisinformationontheinternet?4、Whatarethesocialandeconomicimplicationsofsocialmediaplatformsaccordingtothepassage?Answers:1、Themostsignificantdevelopmentmentionedistheinternet.2、Theinternethasdemocratizedknowledgebymakinginformationreadilyaccessibletopeopleworldwide.3、Thechallengesassociatedwiththespreadofmisinformationincludethespreadoffakenewsandtheneedforcriticalthinkingskills.4、Thesocialimplicationsincludefosteringasenseofglobalcommunity,whiletheeconomicimplicationsincludetheboomine-commerceandonlineshopping.

第三题Readingpassage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesduetoconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels.Amongthesesources,solarenergyhasemergedasoneofthemostpromisingoptions.Solarenergyisderivedfromthesun’sradiationandcanbeconvertedintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Thispassagewillexplorethebenefits,challenges,andfutureprospectsofsolarenergy.Thebenefitsofsolarenergyarenumerous.Firstly,itisacleanandrenewableenergysource.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproducegreenhousegasesduringthegenerationofelectricity,therebyreducingcarbonemissionsandcontributingtoahealthierenvironment.Secondly,solarenergyisabundantandwidelyavailable.Thesunprovidesaconstantandabundantsourceofenergy,makingitareliableoptionforgeneratingelectricity.Lastly,solarenergysystemscanbeinstalledonrooftopsorinopenspaces,allowingfordecentralizedelectricitygenerationandreducingtheneedforlong-distancetransmissionlines.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithsolarenergy.Oneofthemajorchallengesisthehighinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels.Whilethecostofsolarpanelshasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,itstillrequiresasignificantfinancialinvestment.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsolarenergy.Thesundoesnotshineatnightorduringcloudyweather,whichcanleadtofluctuationsinelectricityproduction.Toaddressthis,energystoragesystemssuchasbatteriesareneededtostoreexcessenergyforuseduringperiodsoflowsolarradiation.Lookingtothefuture,theprospectsforsolarenergyarebright.Advancesintechnologyaremakingsolarpanelsmoreefficientandcost-effective.Additionally,governmentincentivesandpoliciesarebeingimplementedtoencouragetheadoptionofsolarenergy.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestodecrease,morepeopleandbusinessesareexpectedtoinvestinsolarenergysystems.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofsmartgridsandenergystoragesolutionswillhelptoensureastablesupplyofelectricityevenduringperiodsoflowsolarradiation.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainhowsolarenergyisproduced.B.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofsolarenergy.C.Topromotetheadoptionofsolarenergy.D.Tocomparesolarenergywithotherrenewableenergysources.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsolarenergy?A.Itisacleanandrenewableenergysource.B.Itrequiresasmallamountoflandtoproduceelectricity.C.Itcanreducecarbonemissions.D.Itcancreatejobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector.3、Whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithsolarenergy?A.Thehighinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels.B.Therelianceonweatherconditions.C.Thedifficultyoftransportingsolarpanels.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.4、Accordingtothepassage,whatarethefutureprospectsforsolarenergy?A.Itwillbecomemoreexpensive.B.Itwillbecomelesspopular.C.Itwillbecomemoreefficientandcost-effective.D.Itwillbecomelessreliable.Answers:1、B2、B3、A4、C

第四题ReadingPassage:IntheheartofthebustlingcityofNewYork,therestandsaniconicbuildingknownastheEmpireStateBuilding.Completedin1931,thisskyscraperhasbecomeasymbolofAmericaningenuityandarchitecturalachievement.Standingataheightof1,454feet,theEmpireStateBuildingwasthetalleststructureintheworldfornearly40years.Thebuilding’suniqueArtDecodesignanditsobservationdeck,whichofferspanoramicviewsofthecity,attractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.TheconstructionoftheEmpireStateBuildingwasaremarkablefeatofengineering.Itwasbuiltatatimewhentechnologywasrapidlyadvancing,andtheprojectwascompletedinjustoverayear.Thebuilding’ssteelframewasthelargesteverconstructedatthetime,andtheengineersusedanewtechniquecalled“scaffoldlessconstruction”tominimizetheamountoftimeworkersspentontheground.Thisinnovativeapproachhelpedtheconstructioncrewtoworkmoreefficientlyandsafely.Today,theEmpireStateBuildingcontinuestoserveasanimportantpartoftheNewYorkskyline.Itishometomanybusinessesandservesasanofficespaceforthousandsofworkers.Additionally,thebuildingisapopulardestinationfortourists,offeringvariousactivitiessuchasguidedtoursanda360-degreeobservationdeck.TheEmpireStateBuilding’senduringlegacyisatestamenttothedeterminationandvisionofthosewhobuiltit.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethearchitecturalstyleoftheEmpireStateBuilding.B.ToexplaintheconstructiontechniquesusedinbuildingtheEmpireStateBuilding.C.TodiscussthesignificanceoftheEmpireStateBuildingasatouristattraction.D.TocomparetheEmpireStateBuildingwithotherskyscrapersofitstime.2、WhywastheEmpireStateBuildingconsideredaremarkablefeatofengineering?A.Itwasthetallestbuildingintheworldfornearly40years.B.Itwasconstructedinjustoverayear.C.Itwasthefirstskyscrapertousesteelframes.D.Itwasthelargestbuildingeverconstructedatthetime.3、WhatisthemainreasontheEmpireStateBuildingcontinuestobeanimportantpartoftheNewYorkskyline?A.ItservesasasymbolofAmericaningenuityandarchitecturalachievement.B.Itofferspanoramicviewsofthecityfromitsobservationdeck.C.Itishometomanybusinessesandservesasofficespaceforthousandsofworkers.D.Ithasbeenapopulardestinationfortouristssinceitsopening.4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEmpireStateBuildingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itwasthetallestbuildingintheworldfornearly40years.B.Itwasconstructedusinganewtechniquecalled“scaffoldlessconstruction.”C.Ithasbeenapopulartouristdestinationsincethe1970s.D.Thebuilding’suniqueArtDecodesignhasmadeitasymbolofAmericaningenuity.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）SectionIVReadingReadingPassage1InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,nestledbetweenrollinghillsandacrystal-clearlake,theannualWillowCreekFestivalisamuch-anticipatedevent.Celebratingits50thanniversarythisyear,thefestivaldrawsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.Thefestivalisablendofculturalactivities,localcrafts,and,ofcourse,deliciousfood.ThehighlightofthefestivalistheGrandParade,whichshowcasesthecreativityandtalentsofthecommunity.Thefestivalkicksoffwithanopeningceremonyatthetownsquare.Localmusiciansperformtraditionalfolksongs,andagroupofdancersdressedincolorfulcostumestellstoriesthroughdance.Thefestivalalsofeaturesavarietyofworkshopsandtalks,coveringtopicsfromlocalhistorytosustainableliving.OneofthemostpopularattractionsistheWillowCreekCraftFair.Here,visitorscanfinduniquehandmadecrafts,fromintricatejewelrytohandcraftedfurniture.Thecraftfairisatestamenttothecreativityandskillofthelocalartisans.Thefestivalalsohostsaseriesofcookingdemonstrations,wherechefsfromaroundthecountrysharetheirrecipesandtechniqueswiththeaudience.Thefestival’sculinarydelightsarenottobemissed.FromthefamousWillowCreekBBQtothesweet,freshly-pickedberriesfromthelocalorchard,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Thefestival’sorganizersensurethatallattendeeshaveachancetotastethebestthetownhastooffer.TheGrandParade,whichtakesplaceonthefinaldayofthefestival,isagranddisplayofthetown’sprideandspirit.Localbusinesses,schools,andcommunitygroupsparticipate,eachcreatingfloatsthatreflecttheiruniquethemesandmessages.Theparadeendswithafireworksdisplay,lightingupthenightskyandleavingattendeeswithmemoriestocherish.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWillowCreekFestival?

A)TopromotetourisminWillowCreek

B)Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefestival

C)Toshowcasethetalentsofthecommunity

D)Toraisefundsforlocalcharities2.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassageaspartofthefestival’sattractions?

A)Traditionalfolkmusicperformances

B)Cookingdemonstrations

C)Agriculturalfairs

D)Localcraftsales3.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheWillowCreekCraftFair?

A)Itistheleastattendedeventofthefestival.

B)Itisaplacewherevisitorscanfinditemsthatarenotavailableelsewhere.

C)Itisprimarilyattendedbylocalartisans.

D)Itfocusesonsellingimportedgoods.4.WhyistheGrandParadeconsideredahighlightofthefestival?

A)Itisthelargesteventintermsofattendance.

B)Itfeaturesthemostextravagantfloats.

C)Itsymbolizestheunityandprideofthecommunity.

D)Itistheonlyeventwithafireworksdisplay.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefestival’sculinaryofferingsistrue?

A)Thereisalimitedselectionoffoodavailable.

B)Thefoodisexclusivelymadebyinternationalchefs.

C)Thefoodisamixoftraditionalandinternationaldishes.

D)Thefoodisonlyavailableatthecraftfair.Answers:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Title:EnglishHighSchoolExam-Part5:LanguageUse-Section1:ClozeTestClozeTest:Inthissection,thereare15blanksinthepassage.Foreachblank,choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsgiven.Passage:

Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeasolotriptoexplorethebeautifulcountrysideofItaly.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytherichhistoryandcultureofthiscountry,andIwasexcitedtoseeitwithmyowneyes.MyjourneybeganinRome,whereIspentafewdaysvisitingfamouslandmarksliketheColosseumandtheVaticanMuseums.Fromthere,ItraveledtoTuscany,aregionknownforitspicturesquelandscapesandvineyards.Ispentaweekinacharmingvillage,whereIindulgedindeliciousItaliancuisineandlearnedaboutthelocalwinemakingtradition.AfterTuscany,IheadedtotheAmalfiCoast,astunningstretchofcoastlinewithcolorfulvillagesandbreathtakingviews.MylaststopwasFlorence,whereImarveledattheartandarchitectureoftheUffiziGalleryandtheDuomo.1.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytherichhistoryandcultureofthiscountry,andIwasexcitedtoseeitwithmyowneyes.

a)explore

b)visit

c)uncover

d)admire2.MyjourneybeganinRome,whereIspentafewdaysvisitingfamouslandmarksliketheColosseumandtheVaticanMuseums.

a)monuments

b)historicalsites

c)touristattractions

d)culturalinstitutions3.Fromthere,ItraveledtoTuscany,aregionknownforitspicturesquelandscapesandvineyards.

a)mountainousareas

b)coastalareas

c)ruralareas

d)urbanareas4.Ispentaweekinacharmingvillage,whereIindulgedindeliciousItaliancuisineandlearnedaboutthelocalwinemakingtradition.

a)savored

b)consumed

c)enjoyed

d)tasted5.AfterTuscany,IheadedtotheAmalfiCoast,astunningstretchofcoastlinewithcolorfulvillagesandbreathtakingviews.

a)magnificent

b)breathtaking

c)charming

d)serene6.MylaststopwasFlorence,whereImarveledattheartandarchitectureoftheUffiziGalleryandtheDuomo.

a)admired

b)observed

c)appreciated

d)noticed7.TheColosseumwasanancientRomanstructureusedforgladiatorialcontestsandpublicspectacles.

a)buildings

b)arenas

c)temples

d)monuments8.TheVaticanMuseumsareanetworkofmuseumsinVaticanCitythathousesanextensivecollectionofartandartifacts.

a)historical

b)religious

c)cultural

d)artistic9.Tuscanyisfamousforitswineproduction,especiallytheChiantiandBrunellodiMontalcinowines.

a)agriculture

b)tourism

c)history

d)cuisine10.TheAmalfiCoastisknownforitsruggedcoastlineandthelemongrovesthatlineitsterracedhills.

a)citrusorchards

b)olivegroves

c)vineyards

d)gardens11.TheUffiziGalleryisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheworld,withavastcollectionofRenaissanceart.

a)ancient

b)medieval

c)Renaissance

d)modern12.TheDuomo,orSantaMariadelFiore,isamasterpieceofGothicarchitecturelocatedinFlorence.

a)Romanesque

b)Baroque

c)Gothic

d)Renaissance13.TheColosseumhasbeenasymbolofRomanpowerandhasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince1980.

a)monument

b)building

c)structure

d)place14.TheVati