Unit+2+Onwards+and+UpwardsUsing+language学案 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Grammar—­ingandto-infinitiveasobject动名词&动词不定式作宾语语法感知:1．Weregrettoinformyou...2．Shefoundituselessarguingwithhim.3．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool...4．Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers，J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.5．Nevertheless，thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.6．Ithinkitimpossibleformetofinishthetaskontime.Summary:句1和句4中regret和refused后跟_________________作宾语；句3和句5中started和stop后跟_________________作宾语；句2和句6中，it作_________________。一、只接动名词doing作宾语的动词及短语考虑建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon)承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise)否认完场停欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡(mind,allow/permit,escape)难以忍受始反对(can’tstand，getdownto，objectto/oppose)想要成功坚持忙(feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusy)习惯放弃有困难(beusedto，giveup，havedifficulty/troublein)导致专心防道歉(leadto/resultin，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Atfirstherefusedtoadmit_________________(steal)thediamond，butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehebrokedownandadmitted.②Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_________________(show)aroundourschool.二、只接不定式todo作宾语的动词及短语同意提出作计划(agree，offer，intend，plan)要求答应来帮忙。(demand，promise，help)准备决定遭拒绝(prepare，decide，refuse)敢于选择有希望。(choose，wish/hope/expect，want)不能做到莫假装(fail，pretend)设法做成决心强。(manage，determine/decide)恳求安排又威胁(aks/beg，arrange，threaten)声称目标不犹豫。(claim，aim，hesitate)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thesekidspretended_________________(laugh)whenhewastellingthemthesamejokethathedidlasttime.②Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants_________________(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.(2022·全国乙卷)③ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75%，andsheplansto_________________(continue)thepractice.(2022·浙江1月卷)④Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim_______________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.(2021·全国乙卷)三、即可接v-ing又可接todo的v.及v.短语A.意义差别不大：Hecontinued_______________________(borrow)moneyfromhisboss.1)like/love/prefer表经常性的动作常用动名词--Iliketoskatetoday.我今天想去滑冰表具体的行为常用不定式--Ilikeskating.我喜欢滑冰2)begin/start后可接不定式及动名词，意义无差别。但以下三情况，只接不定式(todo):a.主语为物时:Itbegantorain.b.begin/start本身用于进行时态:Sheisbeginningtocookdinner.c.begin/start后的非谓语v.是指心情状况或精神活动的词时(realize,understand,wonder,know,etc.):Ibegantofeeldizzy.B.意思有区别：Judyalwaysremembers________________(lock)thedoor.Icanstillremember________________(see)theAlpsforthefirsttime.动词todo...doing...remember记住要做……记得做过……forget忘记了要做……忘记了做过……try努力做……试着做……mean打算/想要做……意味着……stop停下来去做……停止做……goon接着再做……(不同的事)继续做……(同一件事)regret遗憾做……后悔做了……can’thelp不能帮忙做……情不自禁做……四、注：need，want，require____________________________________________________need/want/require___________________________________________________________________________需要某人做某事用所给词的适当形式填空①ThisX-raymachinedoesn’twork，soitneeds_____________(repair)forfurtheruse.②Doyouremember_________________(praise)byourteacherwhenyoustopped_________________(come)lateforclass?③—CanIseethe