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2025年山东省济南市槐荫区初三(下)4月联考英语试题试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction2、—Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.A.wealth B.stress C.agreement3、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful4、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.which B.who C.whom D.where5、ThepopulationofChina_______over1.5billionandChinahas_______populationintheworld.A.is,thebigger B.are,thebiggest C.is,thebiggest D.are,thebigger6、—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.A.NowayB.MypleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.That’strue.7、Theearthgoes________thesun.A.around B.through C.between D.across8、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A.a B./ C.the9、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A.deaf B.blind C.upset10、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A.well;good B.well;wel C.good;well D.good;goodⅡ.完形填空11、Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn’tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally1whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenI2amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiringnewworkers!“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?”Iwent3theshopandasked.“Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,”themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew4fromheadtofoot.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)?”5he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?”Ifeltsoashamedand6thatIdidn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy7.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation,”I8tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain9Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.10lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore11Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew12Soitwasagreatchanceforme.I13mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways14peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill15inmysparetime.1.A.realize B.remember C.wonder D.imagine2.A.wentthrough B.leftfor C.steppedinto D.walkedpast3.A.outof B.into C.awayfrom D.onto4.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds5.A.continued B.answered C.warned D.reported6.A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.unkind D.impatient7.A.hobbies B.future C.parents D.manager8.A.shouted B.listened C.said D.cried9.A.when B.while C.after D.before10.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Nobody D.Everybody11.A.grade B.luck C.confidence D.pleasure12.A.volunteers B.teachers C.students D.workers13.A.sold B.showed C.sent D.shook14.A.teach B.allow C.order D.advise15.A.studying B.working C.playing D.chattingⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman’snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(援救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butascientistsays,“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).1.Inthewriter’sopinion,ratsmaybecomeman’snewfriendsbecause.A.theycanbefoodforpeopleB.theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeopleC.theyarelovelyD.theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Anearthquake.B.TherathassmelledapersonC.Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.D.Therathasfoundarobot.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ratsdon’tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.4.Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon’tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsandrobotsC.AfterearthquakeD.RatsforrescueB14、阅读下面的图表,做三个小题。1.MichelleObamaisthefirstladyof______.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.France2.AccordingtoComplexMagazine,MichelleObamawasalways________inpolitics.A.quietB.calmC.active3.MichelleObamais_______firstladyinAmericanhistoryaccordingtothepicture.A.thetallestB.thebestC.themostpowerfulC15、Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhewassafe.Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryindisorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees(被疏散者)fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.Theyarestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch2,Chinahasevacuated(疏散)atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedtoChina.Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwoulddealwithanemergency(突发事件).Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthegovernmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentoutairplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassentthearmyinanevacuation."Wehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan10days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasinemergencies,"ViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.1.(小题1)Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?A.HewasborninLibya.B.HewasborninAnhui.C.HewasborninGreece.D.Hewasborninahotel.2.(小题2)WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.TobringthembacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.C.Toprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.D.Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.3.(小题3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.B.TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.C.Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.D.Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.4.(小题4)AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,______ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?A.35860.B.20745.C.56605.D.15115.5.(小题5)Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.It'smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.B.It'smainlyabouttheLingfamily.C.AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..D.It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.D16、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(紧急停车道).Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(车道)every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.choosebackroads.C.avoidrushhours.D.changelanesfrequently.2.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.KeepcheckingthemirrorsB.StopandletthemgofirstC.Soundthehomloudly.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Energetic B.Polite C.Careful D.Honest4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment B.Market C.Life D.AdvertisementE17、ZhouYouguang,knownasthe"fatherofPinyin"wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHighSchool.ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspenttimeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasabanker.ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(经济学).In1955,thegovernmentinvitedhimtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasasuccess.Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.ThesystemisabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld."Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestlivingmaninChina.1.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?A.16.B.26.C.28.D.33.2.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?A.Japan.B.Germany.C.TheUKD.TheUSA3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.C.Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D.TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.C.Heiscalled"fatherofPinyin"bypeople.D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.F18、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同场合用的语言和文体)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多层次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1.“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A.ShakespeareB.DuFuC.StephenOwen3.TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A.零落栖迟一杯酒,主人奉觞客长寿B.莫思身外无穷事,且尽生前有限杯C.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲4.Chinesep
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