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2024年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(五)

其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouse

livedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,〃Docomeand

seemeatmyhouseinthecountry./zSotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfoodis

notgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcome

andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefoodto

eat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.z/TheCountrymousewenttothehouseof

theCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustas

theybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,〃Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!/z

Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountry

mousesaid,〃Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritis

nicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.z/

21.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.TheCitymouseandtheCountrymousefinallylivingtogether.

B.TheCountrymousewouldliveinhisCountryfield.

C.ThecathadeatentheCountrymouse.

D.TheCitycathavearichandsafeliving.

【答案】B

【解析】依据最终一段的"Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorand

happy,thantoberichandafraid.,z可知乡村里的老鼠最终仍会生活在它的田里。

22.WhydoestheCountrymousewanttogobacktohisfield.

A.BecausehedislikelivingwiththeCitymouse.

B.Becausehedislikethefoodinthecity.

C.Becausehepreferapoorbuthappylife.

D.Becausehewanttoavoidthecat.

【答案】D

【解析】文章没提及它不宠爱和城里老鼠生活在一起也没说它不宠爱cityfood,没说它是为了躲避猫。只

是因为它preferapoorbuthappylife.

23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twomousesandacat.

B.Thedifferenceofcityandcountry.

C.Twomouses,twochoices.

D.Mousesandcatscannotlivetogether.

【答案】C

【解析】citymouse宠爱richandafraidlife而countrymouse宠爱poorandhappylife两种不同

的老鼠选择两种不同的生活方式,故选Co

B

Althoughit'sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,

travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobe

life-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.

Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentraveling

alone.Sinceyouwon'tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you'11bemorelikelytostrike

upconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,

expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurers

likeyourself;eitherwayyou'reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.

Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactly

whatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocket

fromyourawesomeadventure.

Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyou

travelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwhere

toeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsolo

forcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfrom

others,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidence

willbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.

24.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionsinthepassage.

A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.

B.Youlightyourlifefire.

C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.

D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.

【答案】C

【解析】文中没有段落提及"Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone."其次段说了能相识更多的挚友,

第三段说了能点燃生活的热忱,第四段说了会使我们变得更坚决。

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwantto.

B.Travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorething.

C.You'11learntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzone

D.Thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind.

【答案】B

【解析】从文章中我们可以得知一个人旅行能学到收获许多东西,suchasmakingnewfriends,being

decisive.

26.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphraseinparagraphfour.

A.hesitateB.independent

C.fearlessD.determined

【答案】D

【解析】"decisive"意为"确定性的,坚决的,坚决的”故“determined”和它意思相近。

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtotravelalone.

B.Youshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.

C.Travelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriends.

D.Letusenjoyingvacationstrip.

【答案】B

【解析】全文都围围着一个人旅行的好处来绽开,故最合适的题目应当是

“Youshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife”

C

Consumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.

“Seventy-sixpercentofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythattheywillspend

moneyorbuyatleastonetechnologyproduct;definitelyasolidvoteofconfidencefor

technology.”

SteveKoenigiswiththeConsumerElectronicsAssociation.Hesaysthegroup?slatestresearch

alsoshowsthatAmericansthisyeararespendingmoreontechnologyproducts."Herein2012,

$252onaveragethetechnologyspendforconsumersthisyear.”

Fromtabletcomputerstosmartphones,Americanshoppershavebeenlininguptogetthenewest

andcoolestelectronicdevicesonthemarket.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.〃It's

kindofhardtomakeadecision.〃

Tabletcomputersareoneofthebest-sellingproductsthisyear.BrianTongisSeniorEditor

ofCNET.Thewebsitereportsontechnewsandexaminesthelatestelectronicproducts.He

saystheAppleiPadMiniisoneofthemostpopulartablets.Itsstartingpriceis$329.Oneof

Apple'sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.Itstartsat$199.

“Itshardwareismorepowerfulthanwhat'sintheiPadMini,butalsoitoffersyoualot

ofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple'smaps.

ButBrianTongsaysthereisonereasonwhypeoplemayliketheiPadMinimorethantheNexus

7.“IfyoujustwanttoreadbooksandsurftheInternet,youdon'treallyneedtogetaniPad

Mini,butifyouwantthelargestrobustgroupofapps(应用软件)that,swheretheiPadandApple's

ecosystemshinesthemost.”

ElmanChaconiswiththeelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesaysanotherhotproductthisseason

issmartcameras.TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWiFi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemail

oruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.

“YoucanliterallytakeapictureanduploaditintoyourFacebookinamatterofseconds.

Thesethingsareprettycoolbecausetheydoalotofthings.”

StreamingmediaboxesalsoconnecttotheInternet.Peopleareabletowatchwebcontentsuch

asmoviesandYouTubevideosontheirtelevisions.Anotherpopularitemiswirelessspeakersystems.

ThenewestonesworkwithanydevicethathasBluetoothtechnology,includingsmartphones,laptops

andtablets.

28.AccordingtoBrianTong,whymaypeopleprefertheiPadMinitotheGoogleNexus7?

A.Becauseitischeaper.

B.Becauseithasmorefunctions.

C.BecauseyoucanreadbooksandsurftheInternetwithit.

D.BecauseitoffersyoualotofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple,smaps.

【答案】B

【角军析】细微环节理角星题。“butifyouwantthelargestrobustgroupofapps(应用软件)that's

wheretheiPadandApple,secosystemshinesthemost.”说明强大的应用软件才是苹果系统的最大

亮点。所以人们更宠爱苹果平板电脑,是因为它有更多功能。

29.Whatdoes“Itshardware“inParagraph6referto?

A.Thehardwareoftabletcomputers.

B.ThehardwareoftheAppleiPad.

C.ThehardwareoftheGoogleNexus7.

D.ThehardwareoftheiPadMini.

【答案】c

【解析】细微环节理解题。上一段“OneofApple'sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.”

说明作者在把GoogleNexus7和AppleiPad进行比较。故选作

30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirmoneyonelectronics.

B.Photoscanbeuploadedfromthecamerawhenconnectedtoacomputer.

C.AstreamingmediaboxisaboxwhichcancontainCD.

D.Mostpeoplewouldliketobuyelectronicsasgifts.

【答案】D

【解析】推理推断题。文章第一句"Consumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemost

wantedgiftsthisholidayseason.”就说明大多数人想买电子产品作为礼物。故D正确。

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Electronics:People'sMostFavoriteGiftsthisyear

B.WhichisMorePopular,theAppleiPadMiniortheGoogleNexus7?

C.LatestTechnologyProducts

D.MoreElectronicstoChoosefrom

【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了今年人们最宠爱的礼物一一电子产品。故选A。

D

Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefinding

waystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesare

muchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersare

developinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.

“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,said

JaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope(放

射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”

Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presently

thesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicrosystems(M/NEMS).Although

nuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.

^Peopleheartheword'nuclear'andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid,“However,

nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,

spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”

Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery'ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon's

batteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.

“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partof

theradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,“

Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”

TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearch

Reactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethe

battery,spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbattery

couldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.

32.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.

【答案】C

【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinga

nuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient及第三段的叙述可知,Kwon在

探讨一种核能电池,所以C项正确。

33.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4.

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.

D.tointroducevariousenergysources.

【答案】B

【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核能电池是平安性。

34.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto.

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure.

【答案】D

【解析】细微环节理解题。依据partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶

体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,"及“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecan

minimizethatproblem.可知,通过运用液态半导体材料,可削减对晶体结构的破坏。

35.Thetextismostprobablya.

A.sciencenewsreportB.bookreview

C.newspaperadD.sciencefictionstory

【答案】A

【解析】推理推断题。本文讲解并描述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关状况,文章体裁应属于科普文章,所

以A项正确。

其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Growingupiremembermyweekly〃career"announcements.Anchorwoman,flightattendantand

teacher,amongmany,manyothers.Eachweekiheard〃youcandothat.Youwillbegoodatthat”.

36.

Throughoutlife,Ilearnedthatnoteveryonebelievedinmethewaymymomanddadbelieved

inme.37.Idugdeepandgainsuccess.Ihave2childrenofmyownnowandIechothose

wordsofencouragementtothemeveryday.Ioftentellmyniecesandnephews,38.

39,asIlistentootherfamilymemberstelltheirchildrenandevenmyboystelling

thattoeachother.

Mostoftenwhenwethinkofwhatpassesfromonegenerationtothenextitconsistsofartifacts

andgenes.

IwillpassthesewordsonandIknowtheywillcarryonforeachgenerationtocome.40

A.ItwasduringthosetimesIwouldhearthosewordstheloudest

B.Thesewordswillbepassedalongfromgenerationtogeneration

C.Withmanythingstoworryabout

D.itiscommontoloseyourthingsontheway

E.Afterall〃iCANdothat!

F.Thatwasmymomanddad

G.aswellasmyco-workersthatsamemessage

【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.B40.E

【语篇解读】在父母的帮助下建立自信念是人生必备的课题。

36.【解析】从下文^Throughoutlife,Ilearnedthatnoteveryonebelievedinmethewaymymom

anddadbelievedinme”可知,这句话应当是自己的父母曾经激励自己的。

【答案】F

37【解析】从下文“Idugdeepandgainsuccess.可知,在艰难的时刻,父母曾经的那些话不断激励

着我,使我最终取得成就。

【答案】A

38.【解析】从前文“Ioftentellmyniecesandnephews,,可知,我把这些激励的话告知了我的侄子

侄女,以及我身边的同事。

【答案】G

39.【角军析】从下文“asIlistentootherfamilymemberstelltheirchildrenandevenmyboystelling

thattoeachother.”可知,这些激励的话一代一代传承了下去。

【答案】B

40.【解析】从今空的位置可知,它处于全文最终一句,须要总结全文并点明主旨“信任自己”。

【答案】E

第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amancamehomefromwork_41_,tiredand_42__,tofindhis5-yearoldson___43_forhim

atthedoor.

“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?

“Yeahsure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.

“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”

“That'snoneofyour_44___.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaid_45___.

“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.

“Ifyou_46_know,Imake$20anhour.”

“Oh,"thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIplease

__47一$10?”

Thefatherwasfurious,“Ifthe_48____reasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoney

tobuyasillytoyorsomeother_49,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgo

tobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingso_50.Iworkhardeverydayforsuch_51behavior.”

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtoget

evenangrieraboutthelittleboy's_52.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsome

money?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhad_53___down,andstartedtothink:Maybethere

wassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.

Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.

“Areyouasleep,son?”Heasked.

“Nodaddy,I'mawake,“repliedtheboy.

"I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,“saidtheman,"It'sbeenalong

dayandItookoutmy_54onyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”

Thelittleboysatstraightup,_55.“Oh,thankyoudaddy!”Heyelled.Then,reachingunder

hispillowhe_56outsomecrumpledupbills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,

startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowly57_outhismoney,thenlookedupathis

father.

“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyou_58_havesome?”thefathergrumbled(埋怨).

“BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,“thelittleboyreplied."Daddy,Ihave$20now.

CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome_59tomorrow.Iwouldliketohave_60

withyou.”

41A.lateB.earlyC.quicklyD.slowly

42A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.irritated

43A.lookingB.sayingC.waitingD.watching

44A.businessB.thingC.assignmentD.burden

45A.happilyB.naturallyC.awkwardlyD.angrily

46A.couldB.mustC.mayD.need

47A.borrowB.lendC.askD.use

48A.oneB.bestC.onlyD.necessary

49A.thingB.nonsenseC.foodD.candy

50A.boringB.naughtyC.selfishD.foolish

51A.childishB.matureC.considerateD.carelessly

52A.questionsB.wordsC.suggestionD.behavior

53A.satB.brokeClookedD.calmed

54A.courageB.aggravationC.conceptionD.thought

55A.cryingB.dancingC.sayingD.smiling

56A.tookB.pushedC.threwD.pulled

57A.madeB.putC.countedD.sent

58A.neverB.alreadyC.alwaysD.may

59A.lateB.safelyC.earlyD.calmly

60A.breakfastB.lunchC.brunchD.dinner

41.【答案】A

【解析]依据后文“tired”可知父亲工作回来已经很晚了,故选late.

42.【答案】D

【解析】:irritated意为愤怒的,急躁的。和前文工作很晚回到家很累是有联系的。

43.【答案】C

【解析】:"Waitingforsomebody"正在等某人,依据前文父亲很晚回家可知儿子正在等爸爸回家。故选

C

44.【答案】A

【解析】:"noneofyourbusiness”固定短语,意为不关你的事。由后文“Whydoyouasksuchathing?"

可知父亲觉得这种事小孩不应当操劳。

45.【答案】D

【解析】:依据对话的语气可知此时父亲是很生气的,故选angrily。

46.【答案】B

【解析】:must,必需的,句意为“假如你必需知道,那我是每小时20美元。”

47.【答案】A

【解析】:"borrow”借,句意为“爸爸,我可以向你借10美元吗?”依据后文爸爸很生气可知儿子是向

爸爸借钱而不是借给爸爸钱,故选A

48.【答案】C

【解析】:句意为假如你向我借钱唯一的缘由就是为了买那些愚蠢的玩具,可知。nly唯一的,最合适。

49.【答案】B

【解析】:依据前文父亲所说的“sillytoy”可知后文接着的是“nonsense”无用的东西。

50.【答案】C

【解析工"selfish”自私的,依据前文父亲工作那么累儿子还向父亲借钱可知父亲觉得儿子很自私。

51.【答案】A

【解析】“childish”孩子气的,无趣的。依据前文可知父亲觉得儿子的行为很不懂事很无趣。句意为“我

工作那么辛苦还要面对你那么无趣的行为。”

52.【答案】A

【解析】:依据后文“Howdareheasksuchquestions"可知父亲是在想儿子的问题。

53.【答案】D

【解析】:"calmeddown”冷静下来,为固定搭配。由后文知过后父亲冷静下来再次找儿子。

54.【答案】B

【解析】:"aggravation"怒气,句意为我工作了一成天,把怒气都释放给了你。

55.【答案】D

【解析】:依据后文“Oh,thankyoudaddy!"Heyelled.可看出儿子很兴奋,故选smile,微笑。

56.【答案】D

【解析工"pulledout”拉出来。可知儿子把放在枕头下的钱拉出来。

57.【答案】C

【解析工"countedoutmoney"数钱,依据后文儿子要买父亲的一个小时可知儿子在数钱。

58.【答案】B

【解析】:句意为:为什么你已经有一些钱了还想要更多钱。故选already。

59.【答案】C

【解析工依据后文儿子想买父亲的一个小时可知儿子希望父亲明天工作后早一点回家,故选early。

60.【答案】D

【解析】:结合全文可知父亲工作都是很晚回家,所以儿子只是想与爸爸吃一个晚餐,故选dinner。

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorningafoxsawacock.He_61(think),“Thisismybreakfast.Hecame_62tothe

cockandsaid,“Iknowyoucansingvery_63_(good).Canyousingforme?Thecockwasglad.

Hecloseshiseyesandbegantosing.Thefoxsaw_64andcaughthiminhismouthandcarried

him_65.Thepeoplein_66fieldsawthefox.Theycried,“Look,look!Thefoxis67_

(carry)thecockaway.''Thecocksaidtothefox,“MrFox,doyouunderstand?Thepeoplesayyou

arecarrying(theircockaway.Tellthemitis_68(you).Nottheirs.‘'Thefoxopened_69

mouthandsaid,“Thecockismine,notyours.Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxand

fled_70_thetree.

61.【答案】:thought

【解析】:考察时态,由前文saw可知用的是过去式,故填thought.

62.【答案】:up

【解析】:"comeup”走上来。可知这时是狐狸靠近了鸡。

63.【答案】:well

【解析】:考察词性,副词well修饰前面的动词sing.

64.【答案】:that

【解析】:that指代狐狸所看到的"Hecloseshiseyesandbegantosing.”

65.【答案】:away

【解析】:"carryaway”把带走,句意为狐狸把鸡叼在嘴里然后带走了。

66.【答案】:the

【解析】:考察冠词the。特指那片田。

67.【答案】:carrying

【解析】:考察时态,正在进行时isdoing,所以carry加ing

68.【答案】:yours

【解析】:依据后文“Nottheirs.w可知此处应填“yours”

69.【答案】:his

【解析】:依据后文狐狸要说话所以张开的是它自己的嘴,故填his.

70.【答案】:into

【解析】:"fledinto”躲进,句意为鸡从狐狸的口中逃脱然后躲到树丛中。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多

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