内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE1内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡其次高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题其次部分英语学问运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)A WhatisthenumberonefavoritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheanswerisdogs,youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredictthattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasdecorations Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforheraffectionfordogsandisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme—afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuasareespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.Dogholidays Peoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.SomeevenprovidetheirdogguestswithaTV.Dogsareforlife TheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandabandoneddogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe1970stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibilityofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTV VictoriaSitwellisthehostofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehaviour.ShetriestofindsolutionstoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldogwhousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Fashionfordogs Youcanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories.Specialistshopssellitemssuchasdogboots,dogfancydresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.21.WhyChihuahuasareusuallypopularas“handbagdogs”?A.Becausetheyarenaughty.B.Becausetheownersliketospendtimewiththeirpets.C.Becausetheyaresmallinsize.D.Becausetheyoftenphotographedbytheirowners.22.Whatwouldtheownersdowiththeirpetswhiletheyareaway?A.Givetheirpetsasgiftstoothers. B.TreattheirpetswithaTV.C.Leavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspa. D.Leavetheirpetsaloneathome.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificwebsite. B.Abookabouthowtogetalongwithpets.C.Anentertainmentnewspaper. D.Aspecialcolumn(栏目)aboutpets.B Apersonisontrialformurder（谋杀）inacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty(有罪的).However,thedeadbodyisnotfound. Inthedefense’s(辩护方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(托付人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick. “Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪审团),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens. Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnoguilty.” Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss. Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict(裁决)ofguilty. “Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.” Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclient（客户）didn’t.”24.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage? A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts. B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody. C.Becausehedidn’tpaythetaxintime. D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.25.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick? A.Tofindthebody. B.Tofrightenthejury. C.Tohelphisclient. D.Tosavehimself.26.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly? A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetrue. B.Theyexpectedthedeadperson’sfamilytocomein. C.Theyweresurprisedandcheatedbythelawyer. D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.27.Whatdidthejurymember’sanswermeaninthelastparagraph? A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled. B.Thebehavioroftheclientgavehimaway. C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit. D.Thelawyer’swordswereworththinkingabout.CIreland(爱尔兰)hashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(折服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm－heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.28.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishtriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.29.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________．A.foodshortagesandlackofworkinthe1840sledtoafallinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________．A.theIrishcharacterB.theIrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandNowD.TheIndependenceofIrelandDColdweathercanbehardonpets（宠物）,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsjustliketostayatthewarmshelter(居处)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarmshelteragainstthewind.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowsorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoorsincoldweather,keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozen（冰冻的）andtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.32.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A．Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B．Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C．Theybuildtheirownshelters.D．Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.33.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B．Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C．Tohelpthemfindshelters. D．Tokeepthemcompany.34.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A．Lackofcleanwater B．digdeepholesforfunC．dirtythesnownearby D．getlostinthewild35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosolveaproblem. B．Togiveusefuladvice.C．Totellaninterestingstory. D．Togivearesearchresult.其次节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeexcellentinstudy?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeinganexcellentstudent!Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.36.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.37.Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff(东西).38.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.39,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.40.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouarereallyapoorlearner.A.EnjoyyourclassB.AlwaysaskquestionsC.WriteinyourownwordsD.WhenyoudopoorlyinyourstudyE.ItistruethatyoucouldmakeuptheworkF.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutstudy”attitudeG.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges（挑战）.Aswegetolderwe___41___torealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat___42___usandmakeuswhoweare.___43___isthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo___44___.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething___45___thechallengeisn’tworththe___46___andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingit___47___istherightthingtodo,inmost___48___allthatisneedediscommitmentand___49___.Whenwearedevotedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow___50___orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto___51___itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeel___52___justsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.___53___youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt,”___54___“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor___55___theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedto___56___orgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis___57___togetover,andhurtonly___58___tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup,it___59___toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill___60___allofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”41.A.wish B.come C.hope D.try42.A.design B.fit C.direct D.shape43.A.You B.We C.It D.They44.A.results B.wishes C.choices D.dreams45.A.appreciating B.expecting C.minding D.showing46.A.interruption B.death C.trouble D.praise47.A.stops B.quits C.ends D.finishes48.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.places49.A.achievement B.communication C.transportation D.misunderstanding50.A.doubtful B.wonderful C.careful D.painful51.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch52.A.insteadof B.upto C.outof D.regardlessof53.A.If B.Asif C.Evenif D.Unless54.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan55.A.what B.who C.where D.which56.A.walk B.jog C.jump D.run57.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible58.A.serves B.means C.aims D.plans59.A.refers B.appeals C.turns D.happens60.A.lookdownon B.lookbackon C.lookforwardto D.lookawayfrom第II卷非选择题（共四节，共50分）SophialikesEnglishverymuch.Shespendsalotoftime61.(read)iteveryday.Sheusually62.(go)totheschoollibraryandreadsEnglishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoestothecitylibrarybehind63.(she)school.Sheneedstousethecomputertheretosurf64.Internetbecauseshedoesnothaveacomputerathome.Shetrieshardtochat65.herAmericane-friendsinEnglish.

Infact,Sophiawasn’t66.(interest)inEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglishwasvery67.(difficulty)forher.ShedidnotknowthegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglishteachertoldherthe68.(important)ofEnglishandtaughtherhowtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestartedtotrytolistentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishnewspapers,69.writedowngoodEnglishsentencesinthenotebooks.Now,shelovesEnglishverymuch.ShehopestobecomeanEnglishteachersomedayandhelpmore70.(student)learnEnglishwell.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OneSundaylastmonthIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Luckilyinacrowdedstore,Ihadmywalletlosing.IwassuchupsetthatIalmostshouted.Iwasafraidtotelltomyparentsthetruth.SoIwentbacktoschoolwithoutsomemoney.Ididn'tknowwhattodonext.Ididn'teatanythingMonday.MyroommateMaryfoundsomethingwrongwithmebutsheaskedmeabouttheproblem.Itoldhimthetruth.ThenMarylentmesomemoney,withthatIlivedthroughtheterribleweek.其次节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你校学生会即将举办以“中华传统文化”(Chinesetraditionalculture)为主题的夏令营活动。现写信请你的英国挚友Mike来参与，体验中国传统文化。要点如下：1.活动主题、内容；2.活动时间、地点；3.报名方式。 留意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________