宁夏石嘴山市平罗县2024年中考四模英语试题（含答案）

宁夏石嘴山市平罗县2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Helooks,Whathashappenedtohim?

—Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.

A.upsetB.happyC.excited

2、一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

—Fantastic.thechildrentheirfatherlikestoseeit.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor

3、Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soChristinatheotherchildrenbusygettingeverythingready.

A.and;isB.aswellas;are

C.with;areD.and;are

4、一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

一Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

5、Afterafewhours'practice,Ifeltabittired.,Iheldonforsuccess.

A.OtherwiseB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Therefore

6、Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.

A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after

7、—Whafsinthefridge,mum?—.Weneedtobuysomefood.

A.NoneB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

8、一Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.

—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.

A.wealthB.stressC.agreement

9、一Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?

—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwellhardwork.

A.withB.afterC.withoutD.at

10、TomoftenplayspianoonSunday,buthelikesplayingbasketball.

A.the,/B./,theC.a,aD.the,a

II.完形填空

11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）

IntheUSA,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestates（州）theymuststayinschool1

theyaresixteen.Butmoststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavesecondary（中等的）schools.

TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUSA:publicschoolsandprivate（私立的）schools.Mostchildrengotopublic

schools.Theirparentsdon'thaveto2theireducationbecausetheschoolsgetmoneyfromthegovernment.Ifa

childgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparents3likeprivate

schoolsthoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.

Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsstudyintheuniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschools.A

studentatastateuniversitydoesn'thavetopayverymuch4hisparentsliveinthatstate.

Manystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheygetinto5workinghabitsand

livebytheirownhands.

1.A.andB.soC.untilD.since

2.A.worryaboutB.payforC.askforD.thinkof

3.A.stillB.neverC.surelyD.already

4.A.beforeB.becauseC.ifD.though

5.A.goodB.badC.happyD.wrong

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要

求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.TheearliestpapercuttingwasL_（find）inChina1,500

yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.（lucky）,

Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ms.Woobeganto3./*stAdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentsthere

hadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor42_.Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach）herafterclass.Later,

shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6i_/'kuhd^j/in2008.Soon

afterthat,

shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedto

showtheartinmanyimportant8.（activity）.

Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural92_/'vaelju:/,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.Woo

usestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,

butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeand

hadabadtemper（脾气）.Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelast

dayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome."Martin'slookingatyou."hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn'tknowwhattodo.

IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback...

“You'reintroublenow,Josh,“Harleysaid.“Martin'sgoingtodosomethingmean（卑鄙的）toyou.”“Ihaven'tdone

anythingtohim,551said.uWhywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn'tneedareason.It'sjusthowheis・"I

keptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinforthe

holidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“What

areyoutalkingabout?”Iasked.“Didn'tyourmumtellyou?”Martinsaid.“I'mstayingwithyouforthenexttwo

weeks.95

“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn'tcomingtostayovertheholidays,MumJIsaid,asIgotintothecar.66Yes,heis,“

Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidFdhelpher.Isthataproblem?”“Yep,itis.He'sabully（恃强欺弱者），

andeveryoneisscaredofhim,“Isaid.Mumfrowned."I’vegivenmyword,JoshYouwilljusthavetogetalong,“

OnMondaymorning,Martinarrived.66Goodmorning,MrsGrey/5hesaid.66Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Good

morning,Josh.It'swonderfultoseeyouagain."Thiswasn'ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe'realone,Ithought.Then

hisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe'llbehorrible（可怕的）again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martin

turnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks...

ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I'vejusthadatalktoMartin'smumaboutthat,”

shesaid.66Youneedtoknowsomething.95"What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthe

familyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhe

moved.Ithinkhe'sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon'tbe

disappointed（失望的）whenheleaves.^IlookedatMum.“1feelsorryforhim,“Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.uWhat

canIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriend-nomatterhowheacts/5Mumsaid.

Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfound

outhewasanicekid.

Martin'smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday."Martin!I'vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowe

won'thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.aNowIcankeepmyfriends!whesaid."But,there'saproblem.Everyone's

scaredofme.”

“Maybewecanfixthat,“Isaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoa

party.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.

1.HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?

A.Hewasloudandveryactive.B.Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.

C.Hewasniceandhard-working.D.Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.

2.WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?

A.Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.

B.Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttostudyinanewschool.

D.Becausehewouldn'tbesadwhenhemoved.

3.Whatdoesthesentence"I'vegivenmyword,Jesh."inPargragh3reallymean?

A.Iwon'tchangemymind,Josh.B.Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.

C.Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D.Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.

4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that・

A.Martin'smotherdidn'twanttogotowork

B.Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,either

C.MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwoman

D.JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidays

B

14、Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenear

thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlife

andsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.

Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanlivea

happylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagolden

featheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.The

womanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪的）.Shesaidtoherdaughters,66Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,

wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”

“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.66Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.When

theswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedinto

chickenfeathers.

Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill

nevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!95Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Wheredidthepoorfamilylive?

A.Inalake.B.Inabighouse.

C.Nearalake.D.Nearariver.

2.Howdidtheswanhelpthefamily?

A.Shegaveangoldeggtothefamilyeveryday.

B.Shegaveagoldenfeathertothemeveryday.

C.Shegavethefamilyachickenfeathereveryday.

D.Shegavethemsomefoodeveryday.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomaninthepassage?

A.Thankful.B.Greedy.

C.Friendly.D.Loving.

4.Whichofthefollowingis•

A.Theswanlivedfarfromthewoman.

B.Thewomanwasgreedyatthebeginning.

C.Thewomanandherdaughterswereallgreedyatlast.

D.Theswanwouldnevercomebacktohelpthefamily.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Abeautifulswan.B.Neverbegreedy.

C.Apoorwoman.D.Don'tmissthechance.

C

15、AKorean（韩国的）waveissweepingacrossChina.ManyChinesewomenthinkSouthKoreanactorsKim

Soo・hyim（金秀贤）andLeeMimho（李敏镐）aretheirdemigods（男神）.ChinesepeoplehavedifferentideasaboutSouth

KoreanTVdramas,butthereisnodoubtthatmanypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.Andabig

partofthecredit（功劳）forthatgoestoYouWhoCameFromTheStar《来自星星的你》，theSouthKoreanTVseries

whichisontheairnow.

InYouWhoCameFromTheStar,thetopSouthKoreanactorsJunJi・hyim（全智贤）andKimSoo-hyunrecentlyearned

apopularityrating（收视率）of24.8percentintheircountry.YouWhoCameFromTheStarandTheHeirs（继承者们）

havebeensubjectsofhotonlinediscussionsthroughoutAsia.

ThetwoTVprogramshaveseveralcommonelements（元素）：atall,handsome,andrichherowholovesawomanand

alwaysprotectsher,andanequallyhandsomemanmadlyinlovewiththesamewoman.Bothprogramsrepresentthe

purityoflove.Perhapsthafsthesecretoftheirsuccess;perhapspeoplestillloveCinderella・type（灰姑娘型的）stories.

However,ChineseTVscreensarefullofpoorlymadesoapoperas（肥皂剧）.MostoftheChineseTVdramaseither

describetheWaragainstJapaneseorblindlycopyforeignprograms.TherearetoomanyTVseriesontimetravelor

fightsinthepalaceofQingDynasty（清朝1644-1911）.These,inshort,doharmtoChineseTVproductions.

Hopefully,thesuccessofSouthKoreanTVprogramswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideas

andgiveuptheirbadpracticeofcopyingforeignproductionsinordertoattractmoreviewersathome,andpossibly

abroad.

1.WhoisthemainactorintheKoreanTVdramasYouWhoCameFromTheStar?

A.JunJi-hyunB.KimSoo-hyun

C.LeeMin-hoD.bothAandB

2.Whyaren'ttheChinesedramassopopularastheKoreanTVdramas?

A.Theactorsarenothandsome.

B.Thestoriesarenotinteresting.

C.Therearen^storiesabouttimetravel.

D.Thefightsinthemaretoocruel.

3.Whichisnotmentioned（提及，涉及）inthepassage?

A.TheratingoftheKoreandramaTheHeirs.

B.ManypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.

C.ToomanyTVseriesontimetraveldoharmtoChineseTVproductions.

D.ThesuccesswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideas.

4.WhichisnotthecommonelementinKoreanTVdramas?

A.AhandsomeactorB.Twomainactorslovethesamewoman

C.TimetravelD.Purelovestory

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTVdramamakers

B.TheactorsinTVdramas

C.TVdramasneedcreativestories

D.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandKorea.

D

16、Lately,everyoneisblogging（写博客）now.Forteens,bloggingisawaytoexpressthemselves.Theycanalsokeep

intouchwithfriends,andsharetheirinterestswithothersbyblogging.Teenswillfindthatbloggingisalsovery

creative.Thisarticlewillshowthefollowingpartsofteenblogging.

Howteensexpressthemselveswithblogs

Blogscanbeusedinmanywaysbyteens.Mostteenshavetheirhobbieslikemusic,skate—boarding,computergames,

etc.Teenscanchooseoneoftheirintereststoblogabout.Theymayfindthattheycanmeetotherswhohavethesame

hobbyandsharetheirknowledgewiththem.Besides,teenscanalsochoosetoblogabouttheirlivesandwhathappens

eachday,usingtheirbloglikeadiary.Thiscanbeagoodwayforthemtostayintouchwithfriendswhoarefaraway,

andgivesthemaresourcetolookbackto.

Bloggingkeepsteensawayfromdangers

Mostteensfindthatduringtheirteenageyearstheyarefacedwithtemptations（诱惑）.Theymaybelostincomputer

games,TVorhangingoutwithfriendsallthetime.Teenscanbestfocusonsomethingthatisnotonlyinterestingbut

alsogoodtohelpingthemlearnanddevelop.Forteenswholiketowrite,bloggingissuchaninterestingthing.

Duringteenageyears,teensmaydosomethingcrazy,suchassneaking（溜走）outofthehousebecausetheyaremadat

theirparents.Actuallytheycanjustblogaboutitinstead!Iftheyhaveaplacetofreetheirpressure（压力）liketheblog,

theymaybelesslikelytogetangryandwildsoeasily.

Becarefulwhenyou'reblogging

Whatyoudoneedtorememberaboutbloggingasateenisthatanythingyou*vewrittenisinpublicviewonthe

Internet.Evenifyouarenotonpurpose,youmaydispleaseorhurtsomeone.Yourblogmayalsodecidehowyour

friendslookatyou.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyoublogabout.

1.ThewritermentionswaysthatblogscanbeusedbyteensinParagraph2.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five

3.Theunderlinedwordnitnrefersto.

A.hangingoutwithfriendsB.sneakingoutofthehouse

C.theirmadnessaboutparentsD.theirlosingincomputergames

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Blogmakesteensangrywithparentsmoreeasily.

B.Bloggingismoreinterestingthankeepingadiary.

C.Blogisthebestplaceforteenstolearnwhathappens.

D.Bloghelpsteensmakefriendswiththesamehobbies.

5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutteens*blogging?

A.Teensmustbecarefulwiththeirblogging

B.Teenscanshareonlyhappinessontheblog.

C.Teensshouldstayintouchwithfriendsbyblog.

D.Teenshadbettermakepublicviewsontheblog.

E

17、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeofthe

productsyoubuyeverydayandyou*llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.

Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand（商#）namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethe

sameproductbycopying.Businessesregister（注册）acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,more

than1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindthe

rightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshave

powerfulassociations（联系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimals

thatarefastandstrong.

WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductname

translatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedaname

thatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrand

name-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesasMhappinessinthe

mouth*1.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeen

successful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofinda

namethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.

Thesecompaniescancharge（要价）upto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit*sworthit.Successfulcompanies

knowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.

1.Howmanybrandnamesarementioned（提及）inthearticle?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries・

A.tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice

B.tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts

C.topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts

D.topreventproductsfrombeingcopied

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.

B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.

C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.

D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheImportanceofRightBrandNamesB.TheRulesofNamingBusiness

C.TheDevelopmentofBrandNamesD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames

F

18、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld*sbestlongdistance

travelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewly

publishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthis

dragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenes

sosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequite

longfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfrom

differentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.For

example,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.

Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica.nTheyarefollowing

theweather/*saysDanielTroast.nThey*regoingfromIndiawhereit*sdryseasontoAfricawhereit*swetseason,and

theydoitonceayear.”

WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywill

dieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderful

insecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchm