2024年河南省安阳市英语初二上学期自测试题及解答参考

2024年河南省安阳市英语初二上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:BRecording:(Apictureofagirlplayingbasketballisdescribed.)“SheiswearingawhiteT-shirtandblueshorts.She’sjumpinguptothrowthebasketballintothehoop.”Explanation:Therecordingdescribesagirlplayingbasketball,specificallymentioningherclothingandactionofjumpingtoshoottheball.Amongthegivenoptions,PictureBtypicallydepictsabasketballscenewithaplayerjumpingandaimingforthehoop,matchingthedescription.2.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.AttheschoolgateB.AtthelibraryC.AttheparkAnswer:ARecording:“Hey,Tom!Rememberwe’remeetingafterschooltoday?Don’tforget,we’remeetingattheschoolgateat3p.m.togotothesciencemuseum.”Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthespeakersaremeeting“attheschoolgate”ataspecifictimetogotothesciencemuseum.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,asitmatchesthelocationmentionedintheconversation.3、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.HistoryRecording:“Ilovesolvingproblems,soIenjoyMaththemost.”Answer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Theboyclearlystatesthathelovessolvingproblems,whichindicateshispreferenceforMathematics.4、WhydoesthegirllikeEnglish?A.Sheenjoysreadingliterature.B.Shefindsiteasytolearn.C.Shewantstotravelabroad.Recording:“There’ssomethingmagicalaboutreadingShakespeareandotherclassicauthors;it’sliketravelingthroughtime.”Answer:A.Sheenjoysreadingliterature.Explanation:Thegirlmentionstheenjoymentshegetsfromreadingclassicauthors,indicatingherinterestinliteratureastheprimaryreasonforlikingEnglish.5.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyareatthelibrary.Theyareinabookstore.Theyareatthecinema.Answer:B)Theyareinabookstore.Explanation:Thefirstspeakermentionsthattheyneedtofindabookfortheirhomework,andthesecondspeakersuggestsgoingtothebookstore.Thisindicatesthattheyareindeedinabookstore.6.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?Shecannotfindherkeys.Shelostherwallet.Sheforgotherphoneathome.Answer:A)Shecannotfindherkeys.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.Haveyouseenthem?”Thisconfirmsthatherproblemisthatshecannotfindherkeys.7、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“ThetrainleavesforLondonat9:30sharp.Pleasemakesureyou’reonboardbythen.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthetrainleavesforLondonat9:30.8、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Thelibraryisopenfrom______to______onweekdays.A.8:00am,5:00pmB.9:00am,6:00pmC.10:00am,7:00pmAnswer:A

Explanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays,providingstudentsandfacultywithampletimetostudyandresearch.”ThisinformationmatchesoptionA,specifyingthatthelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.9、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Sheisindifferenttoit.B.Shethinksit’stoohot.C.Shefindsitpleasant.D.Shedislikestherain.CorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Whatabeautifulday,isn’tit?”Thewomanreplies,“Yes,it’snottoohotorcold,justperfect.”Thisindicatesthatthewomanfindstheweatherpleasant.10、Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Attheairport.D.Atthewoman’soffice.CorrectAnswer:AExplanation:Themanasksthewoman,“Shallwemeetatyourplaceormine?”Thewomanresponds,“Neither,let’scatchthe3:00PMbustogether,shallwe?”Thissuggeststhattheyplantomeetatthebusstation.11.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsintheschoollibrary.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?1.Thenewlibraryrules.2.Theschool’supcomingtrip.3.Thehomeworkassignmentduenextweek.4.Theimportanceofreading.Answer:3

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthehomeworkassignmentduenextweek,whichisacommontopicinaschoolsetting.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingscienceproject.B.Whatistheteacheradvisingthestudenttodo?1.Tostudyforthemathtest.2.Tohelpcleantheclassroom.3.Toresearchforthescienceproject.4.Toorganizeaschoolevent.Answer:3

Explanation:Theteacher’sadviceisfocusedonthestudent’sresearchforthescienceproject,indicatingtheimportanceofpreparationfortheassignment.13、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheprojectthatthestudentisworkingon?EnvironmentalconservationThehistoryoftheUnitedNationsModerntechnologyineducationAnswer:A)EnvironmentalconservationExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyarefocusingonwaystoreduceplasticwasteandpromoterecycling,whichclearlyindicatesthattheprojectisaboutenvironmentalconservation.14、Next,youwillhearashortpassageaboutdailyroutinesindifferentcultures.Afterlistening,selectthebestanswertothequestionbelow.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichactivityiscommonlydoneinthemorninginBrazilbutnotmentionedasamorningactivityinJapan?DrinkingcoffeePracticingmartialartsEatingsushiAnswer:A)DrinkingcoffeeExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatinBrazil,startingthedaywithastrongcupofcoffeeisawidespreadhabit,whereasthemorningroutinesdescribedforJapanincludemeditationandlightexercisesbutdonotmentiondrinkingcoffee.15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Mark!Howwasyourscienceproject?

B:Oh,itwasquitechallenging.Ihadtoresearchalotaboutthesolarsystem.Butitwasfunintheend.

Q:WhatdidMarkdoforhisscienceproject?A.Hestudiedthesolarsystem.B.Helearnedaboutplants.C.Hereadabookonanimals.D.Hewatchedamovieaboutspace.Answer:A.Hestudiedthesolarsystem.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Markmentionsthathehadtoresearchalotaboutthesolarsystemforhisscienceproject.16.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Teacher:Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnedintoday’shistoryclass?

Student:WelearnedabouttheRenaissanceandthecontributionsoffamousartistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo.Teacher:_______interestingtopicsyou’vecoveredsofarinthissemester!A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenAnswer:B.What

Explanation:Theteacherisexpressingsurpriseatthevarietyoftopicsthestudenthaslearnedaboutinthehistoryclass.Thecorrectquestionwordtofillintheblankis“What,”whichreferstothetopicsdiscussed.17、Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtothedialogue?Itwillbesunny.Itwillrain.Therewillbeastorm.Answer:B)Itwillrain.Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonasksabouttheforecastfortomorrow,andtheotherrepliesbysayingthattheyheardit’sgoingtorain,sotheyshouldprobablycanceltheirpicnicplans.18、Whycan’tthespeakersgotothebeachthisweekend?Thebeachisclosed.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.Theweatherisexpectedtobebad.Answer:C)Theweatherisexpectedtobebad.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,onespeakermentionscheckingtheweatherforecastwhichpredictsheavyrainfortheweekend,leadingthemtodecideagainstgoingtothebeach.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLily,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?

Lily:Oh,I’mplanningtogohikingwithafewfriends.Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom:Thatsoundsfun!IthinkI’llstayhomeandworkonmyscienceproject.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.WorkonhisscienceprojectC.SpendtimewithfriendsAnswer:B.Workonhisscienceproject

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“IthinkI’llstayhomeandworkonmyscienceproject,”indicatingthathehasotherplansthangoinghiking.20.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportforalocalradiostation.WeatherReporter:…andforthenextfewdays,weareexpectingamixofsunnyintervalsandsomescatteredshowers.Temperatureswillbeslightlycoolerthanusual,withhighsinthemid-60sandlowsinthemid-40s.Question:Whatkindofweathercanlistenersexpectoverthenextfewdays?A.ContinuoussunnyweatherB.HeavyrainfallwithnobreaksC.AmixofsunnyintervalsandscatteredshowersAnswer:C.Amixofsunnyintervalsandscatteredshowers

Explanation:Theweatherreportexplicitlystates,“weareexpectingamixofsunnyintervalsandsomescatteredshowers,”whichindicatesthattheweatherwillnotbeentirelysunnyorrainybutacombinationofboth.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofSeabreeze,therewasoncealighthousethathadstoodforoveracentury.Thelighthousewasabeaconofhopeformanysailorswhonavigatedthetreacherouswaterssurroundingthetown.However,overtime,thelighthousebecameoutdatedanditslightwasnotaspowerfulasitoncewas.Thelocalcommunitydecideditwastimetorestorethelighthousetoitsformerglory.Agroupofvolunteersfromthetown,includingyoungandold,cametogethertorestorethelighthouse.Theycleanedtheoldbricks,repairedthedamagedwindows,andpaintedtheentirestructure.Oneofthevolunteers,ayounggirlnamedEmma,wasparticularlypassionateabouttheproject.Shespentcountlesshoursresearchingthehistoryofthelighthouseanddocumentingherfindingsinajournal.Astherestorationprojectprogressed,Emmadiscoveredahiddenroominthelighthousethathadbeensealedformanyyears.Insidetheroom,shefoundoldmaps,letters,andadiarythatbelongedtotheoriginalkeeperofthelighthouse,CaptainWilliamThompson.Thediaryprovidedafascinatingaccountofthekeeper’slifeandthechallengeshefacedwhilekeepingthelighthouseoperational.Question:1.WhatwasthemainreasonfortherestorationofthelighthouseinSeabreeze?A.Thelighthousewasnolongerabeaconofhope.B.Thelighthouse’slightwasnotaspowerfulasitoncewas.C.Thelocalcommunitywantedtopreservethehistoryofthelighthouse.D.Thelighthousewasbecomingunsafeforthesailors.2.Whichvolunteerwasparticularlypassionateabouttherestorationproject?A.ThelocalmayorB.AnelderlymanfromthetownC.AyounggirlnamedEmmaD.Agroupoftourists3.WhatdidEmmadiscoverinthehiddenroomofthelighthouse?A.Atreasurechestfilledwithgoldcoins.B.Oldmaps,letters,andadiaryoftheoriginalkeeper.C.Asecretundergroundpassagewaytothetown.D.Acollectionofrarelighthouseartifacts.Answers:1.B2.C3.B三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Thesummerof2022wasamemorableoneformanypeopleinthesmalltownofGreenfield.Thetownhadalwaysbeenknownforitsfriendlyresidentsandpicturesquescenery,butthissummerbroughtsomethingextraspecial.Theresidentsorganizedaseriesofcommunityeventstocelebratethetown’s150thanniversary.Oneofthehighlightswasthe“GreenfieldSummerFestival.”Thefestivalfeaturedvariousactivitiessuchasparades,concerts,andgames.Hereisabriefaccountoftheday’sevents:LastSaturday,thefestivalbeganwithaparadethroughthetowncenter.Thestreetswerelinedwithpeopleofallages,cheeringonthecolorfulfloatsandbandsthatpassedby.Theparadewasfollowedbyaliveconcertinthetownsquare,wherealocalbandplayedamixofclassicandmoderntunes.Thecrowdwaslivelyanddancedtotherhythmofthemusic.Aftertheconcert,thefestivalmovedtothesportsfield,whereavarietyofgamesweresetup.Themostpopulargamewasthe“GreenfieldTreasureHunt.”Participantsweregivenamapandalistofcluesthatledthemtodifferentlocationsaroundthetown.Thefirstteamtofindallthetreasureswonaspecialprize.Unfortunately,thefestivalwasnotwithoutitschallenges.Theweatherturnedunexpectedlysunnyandhotintheafternoon.Manypeoplesoughtshadeunderthetreesorintheparkinglots.However,theheatdidnotstopthefestivitiesfromcontinuing.Thelocalcommunitycenterprovidedcolddrinksandsnackstokeepeveryonehydratedandenergized.Thedayendedwithagrandfireworksdisplayoverthelake.Thefireworksweresynchronizedwithmusic,creatingastunningvisualspectacle.TheresidentsofGreenfieldgatheredonthelakefronttowatchtheshowandcelebratetheendofafantasticday.Questions:1.Thesummerof2022wasamemorableoneformanypeopleinthesmalltownof________.

A)Greenfield

B)SunsetVillage

C)StarlightTown

D)HarmonyCity2.The“GreenfieldSummerFestival”includedactivitiessuchas________,________,and________.

A)parades,concerts,andgames

B)artexhibits,poetryreadings,andmovienights

C)cookingclasses,danceworkshops,andmusicjams

D)treasurehunts,talentshows,andmoviescreenings3.Theparadewasfollowedbya________inthetownsquare,wherealocalbandplayed.

A)picnic

B)danceparty

C)liveconcert

D)moviescreening4.The“GreenfieldTreasureHunt”involvedparticipants________.

A)racingtothefinishline

B)searchingforhiddentreasures

C)competinginaswimmingrelay

D)performingskitsinfrontofthecrowd5.Thelocalcommunitycenterprovided________tokeepeveryonehydratedandenergized.

A)colddrinksandsnacks

B)shadeandwaterstations

C)firstaidkitsandmedicalsupplies

D)sportsequipmentandgamepiecesAnswers:1.A)Greenfield2.A)parades,concerts,andgames3.C)liveconcert4.B)searchingforhiddentreasures5.A)colddrinksandsnacks四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Thecat,__________oftenplaystricksonus,hasaveryplayfulnature.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.it答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。由于先行词是“thecat”，表示动物，且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词“which”。选项A正确。2、IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，主句应使用“wouldhave+过去分词”的形式。选项A正确。3、Theteachertoldusthatwe________(be)quietintheclassroomduringtheexamination.答案：were解析：这句话中，主句谓语动词是过去时态的“told”，宾语从句中动词需要使用过去时态的相应形式，根据句意“老师告诉我们考试时要安静”，应该用“were”表示过去进行时。4、Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbepostponed.答案：rains解析：这句话是一个条件句，其中主句使用了将来时态“willbe”，因此从句需要使用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意“如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟”，所以应该用“rains”。5.Iwasquiteexhaustedafterthelongjourney,butthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway______1________mealot.A.cheeredmeupB.cheeredmedownC.cheeredmeuptoD.cheeredmedownto答案：A

解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。cheersbup意为“使某人高兴起来”，根据句意“长途旅行之后我非常累，但是沿路美丽的风景让我很高兴”，所以选A。6.Theteachertoldusthattheschool______2________anexcitingsportsdaynextweek.A.holdsB.isholdingC.willholdD.hadheld答案：C

解析：此题考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语”nextweek”可知，句子应用一般将来时，所以选C。句意：老师告诉我们学校下周将举行一个激动人心的运动会。7.Inthe7morning,wehadasurprisevisitfromourheadmaster.答案：7.first

解析：本题考查序数词。根据句意“在一个早上，我们收到了校长的一个惊喜访问”，此处表示“在早上”，应该使用序数词”first”来修饰名词”morning”。8.The8reasonhegavefornotcomingtothemeetingwasthathewasfeelingunwell.答案：8.main

解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“他不参加会议的主要原因是他感觉不舒服”，此处需要表示“主要原因”，应该使用形容词”main”来修饰名词”reason”。9.Inthe9morning,I10abeautifulrainbowacrossthesky.A.first/sawB.first/sawedC.first/sawingD.first/seeingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“first/saw”because“first”isanadjectiveusedtodescribethemorning,and“saw”isthepasttenseoftheverb“see,”whichisappropriatefordescribinganactionthattookplaceinthepast.10.Bythetimehefinishedhismeal,11hadalready12thenewsonthetelevision.A.we/hadwatchedB.I/havewatchedC.they/hadwatchedD.he/watchedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“we/hadwatched”becausethephrase“Bythetimehefinishedhismeal”indicatesapasteventthatisfollowedbyanotherpastevent.“We”isusedbecausethesubjectisreferringtoagroupthatincludesthespeaker,and“hadwatched”isthepastperfecttense,indicatingthattheactionofwatchingthenewsstartedbeforethemealwasfinished.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentoractivitiesthatarecurrentlyongoing.2.Thepresentsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith“am/is/are”followedbythe-ingformoftheverb.3.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuseadverbsoftimeorplacelike“now”or“here,”whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseoftenusestheseadverbstospecifythetimeandplaceoftheaction.解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofthetwotenses.Theanswercoversthebasicusageandstructureofbothtenses,highlightingtheirdifferencesintermsofmeaning,form,andtheuseoftimeandplaceadverbs.2、HowdoyouformquestionsinthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?答案：1.Toformquestionsinthepastsimpletense,youtypicallystartwiththeauxiliaryverb“did”beforethesubject.2.Ifthesubjectis“I,”“you,”“we,”“they,”theauxiliaryverb“did”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.3.Ifthesubjectis“he,”“she,”or“it,”theauxiliaryverb“did”isfollowedbythe-edformoftheverb.解析：Thisquestionassessestheabilitytoformquestionsinthepastsimpletense.Theansweroutlinesthecorrectstructureforformingpastsimplequestions,includingtheuseoftheauxiliaryverb“did”andtheappropriateverbformfordifferentsubjects.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthataretrueatthemomentofspeaking,orhabitsorgeneraltruths.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatarehappeningrepeatedlyatthemomentofspeaking.解析：ThepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuousaretwocommontensesinEnglish.Themaindifferencesareasfollows:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedfordescribingregularactivitiesorpermanentstates.Forexample,“IliveinBeijing.”(我住在北京。)Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedfordescribingactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentoractionsthatarehappeningrepeatedlyatthemoment.Forexample,“Iamreadingabook.”(我正在读书。)4、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycombiningthepastparticipleformofthemainverbwith“willhave”or“shallhave.”解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedatsometimeinthefuture.Itcombinesthepastparticipleformofthemainverbwith“willhave”or“shallhave.”Forexample,“Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.”(我将在明天之前完成我的作业。)Here,“finished”isthepastparticipleformoftheverb“finish,”and“willhave”istheauxiliaryverb.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Use:Thepresentsimpleisusedtotalkaboutgeneraltruths,habits,andpermanentsituations.Thepresentcontinuousisusedtotalkabouttemporaryactionsorstateshappeningnow.Example:IliveinNewYork.(Presentsimple)IamlivinginNewYorkforayear.(Presentcontinuous)2.Verbform:Inthepresentsimple,theverbformisthebaseform