2025年高考英语总复习专项练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解

练习21语法填空+阅读理解

I.语法填空

2024♦新课标I卷说明文225词★★☆☆☆

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrustsWoolbedingGardens.This

beautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluences

Englishgardenseveninmodemtimes.

Thelatest1.(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective2.(function)

structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteelusepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(铝).

Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays3.(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays4.(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse5.(walk)visitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor6.

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern7.(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepath

offersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands8.agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthe

southwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute9.brought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe10.(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——中西方文化互鉴

【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。

1.答案与解析：engineering非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques,在句中作定语，说明名词

的作用，故填动名词engineering。此处表示“最新的设计制造技术”。

2.答案与解析：functional形容词。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的名词structure,应用形容词形

式，故填functional“实用的”。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性且还美观的

结构。

3.答案与解析：togive非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open,空处应用非谓语动词。根据语

境可知此处表示目的，故填不定式togive。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部植物（提供）

阳光和新鲜空气。

4.答案与解析：closed形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，

故应用形容词closedo

5.答案与解析：walks动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句

描述了theSilkRouteGarden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的

''contains...guides...offers,,^!|；walk在此作动词，表示"（循序渐进地）教，逐步引导“，与主语theSilkRoute

Garden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。所以填walks。

6.答案与解析：the冠词。此处考查固定表达forthefirsttime,意为“第一次"，所以填the。

7.答案与解析：favourites名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，前面的modem

Western为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel”可知，空处表示

复数概念。故填favourites。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。

8.答案与解析：as介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需要

填aso

9.答案与解析：that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名

词短语theSilkRoute,关系词在从句中作主语，所以填that/which。

10.答案与解析：richness名词。空处跟在定冠词the之后，且空后的ofgardening对空处进行限定，

因此应填名词richnesso

II.阅读理解

A

2024•南京、盐城高三模拟应用文259词★★☆☆☆

TheRightElectricBikeforYou

Thebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycle

industry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirm

yourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat*sbestforyou.

MODELWHAT'SITFOR?

♦Suche-bikesaredesigned

tomakeshorttrips,addingto

therider'scomfortandability

tosee.Theelectricassistance

allowsyoutotraveleasilyand

comfortably.

WHO'SITFOR?

♦Thoselookingforalternatives

SwagtronEB5todrivingaroundthetown.

They'relighterthanmost

motorcycles.makingthem

perfectforcarryinggroceries

andlaptops.

WHATSITFOR?

♦Thesee-bikesusethesame

lightstructureandnarrow

wheelsasconventionaltouring

bikes.Theelectricmotormakes

itpossibletocoverlonger

distances.

WHO'SITFOR?

SpecializedTurbo♦Riderswhoareeagerfor

morechallengingcyclingorwant

toextendtheridingdistance.

Theridingpositionmay

discouragethosewithbackor

neckpain.

WHATSITFOR?

♦Withstrongstructureand

fatwheels.theytransport

relativelyheavyloadstwhichcan

beequippedwithaseatorrack

(支架).

WHO'SITFOR?

RadWagon4

♦Anyonewhowouldprefer

totransportlargeloadsof

groceriesorpackages(oreven

smallkids)withsomething

otherthanacar.

WHATSITFOR?

♦Withstrongerstructure.

biggerwheels.andsuspension

systemsthatabsorbtheimpact

ofroughrides,theycanhandle

roughlandscapes.

WHO'SITFOR?

♦Someonewhowantsto

experiencetheexcitementof

ridingdowndirttracksbut

alsowantsabitofhelpfrom

anelectricmotor.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款不同类型的电动自行车。

1.Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.TechlifeNews.B.Muscle&Fitness.

C.HowItWorks.D.ConsumerReports.

答案与解析：D理解文章出处。根据首段"Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou”

可知，这篇文章是根据消费者的实际需求，分别从车型，功能和适用人群进行详细客观的介绍，其根本目

的是帮助消费者选择最适合的电动自行车，由此可推断出这篇文章可能来自《消费者报告》，故D项正确。

2.Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?

A.SwagtronEB5.B.SpecializedTurbo.

C.RadWagon4.D.AncheerEM.

答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据SpecializedTurbo部分中的"Riderswhoareeagerformore

challengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance”可知，这款车型适合渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延

长骑行距离的骑行者，故B项正确。

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?

A.Designsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.

B.Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.

C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.

D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan'tbeprevented.

答案与解析：A推断。根据首段中的“Confirmyourneed...thafsbestforyou”以及“WHATSITFOR?”

栏目中的内容可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容在文章中均未提及，

故选A项。

B

2024.新课标n卷，c说明文263词★★☆☆☆

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer*smarketsareasolidchoicetoreduce

thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,

itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystem

providesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seeded

pod（容器）togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions（排放）from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Inside

theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.

“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,“saidaBMFemployee.

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——BMF缩短食物到餐桌的距离

【语篇解读】本文介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司。

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.

B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.

D.Itreliesonfarmer*smarkets.

答案与解析：C推断。根据第一段中的“However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravel

andcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetablev和uBabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensiteven

more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大

缩短了这一过程。末句中的“it”代指前文的“journey”，并和选项C中的“distance”构成同义词替换，故选C

项。

5.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.

B.Currentconditionoftheplants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.

D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第三段中的"thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatain

realtime”可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，这和B项的意思契合。

6.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

答案与解析：D推断。根据文章末段中对BMF公司员工的生活和工作情况的描述以及BMF员工的

自述“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment”可知,BMF员工们在日

常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量

及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。

据此可以推断：BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D项。

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.

B.BMFsgeneralmanagement.

C.BMFsglobalinfluence.

D.BMF'stechnicalstandards.

答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，接着第

二至四段介绍了B