chinese chess中国象棋介绍

ChineseChessTherearemanysayingsabouttheoriginofChinesechess.SomebelievethatitwasinventedbyShennongshi,alegendaryGodoffarming;whileothersinsistthatthegameappearedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(476B.C.-221B.C.)forthere'svividdescriptioninChuci,Quyuan'spoem.However,themostwidelyacceptedsayinggoesthatthegamewasinventedEmperorShuntoeducatehisyoungerbrotherXiang,hencethechesswasnamedXiangqi.historyhistoryChineseChessisakindofstrategicmilitarygameassociatedwithbattleaffairs.Intheearlytimes,itwasverypopularamongthearistocracy.Afteralongtimepractice,ChineseChesswassetclosetothemodernformattheendofNorthernSongDynasty.That's32chesspiecesintotal,andthechessboardwithBoundaryRiveraswellastherulesofthegame.ItbecameawidespreadgameinSouthernSongDynasty.What'smore,thebookonthetechniqueandskillscameintobeing.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,ChineseChesswaslovedbyeverywalkoflife.In1956,ChineseChessbecameanationalsportgame.Development

ChineseChessBasicRulesTheKingmovesonlyonespaceeitherhorizontallyorverticallyatatime.Furthermore,theKingmustalwaysstaywithinthepalace,whichisasquaremarkedwithanX将帅楚河汉界TheGuardsmoveonlyonespaceatatimediagonally.SimilartotheKing,theguardsmuststaywithinthepalace.士士仕仕楚河汉界TheMinisters(Elephants)movetwospacesatatimediagonally,forexample,twospacesleftorrightandtwospacesupordowninamove.Theymuststaywithintheirownsideoftheriver.Ifthereisapiecestandingmidwaybetweentheoriginalandtargetedpositionofaminister,theministerisblockedandthemovementisnotallowed.

相楚河汉界TheRooks(Cars)moveoneormorethanonespaceshorizontallyorverticallyifallpositionsbetweentheoriginalandtargetedpositionsarewithoutanyblock.

车楚河汉界TheKnights(Horses)movetwospaceshorizontallyandonespaceverticallyorrespectivelytwospacesverticallyandonespacehorizontally.Ifthereisapiecenexttothehorseinthehorizontalorverticaldirection,thehorseisblockedandthemovementisnotallowed.马卒楚河汉界TheCannonsmoveoneormorethanonespaceshorizontallyorverticallylikeRook.However,inacapturemove,theremustbeexactlyonenon-emptyspaceinbetweentheoriginalandtargetedposition.Inanon-capturemove,allspacesinbetweenmustbeempty.

士兵炮楚河汉界将

兵兵楚河汉界ThePawns(orSoldiers)moveonespaceatatime.Ifapawndoesnotcrosstheriveryet,itcanonlymoveforwardvertically.Oncecrossingtheriver,thepawncanalsomovehorizontally.SomeotherRulesCapture:Whenapiecemovestoapositioncurrentlyheldbyanopponent'spiece,itcapturesthatopponent'spiece.Thecapturedpiecewillberemovedfromtheboard.King'slineofsight:ThetwoKingsintheboardmustneverbeonthesameverticallinewithoutanypiecesinbetweenthem.AnymovethatputsthetwoKingsinsuchasettingisillegal.Kingsafety:OnemustneverleavetheKingtobecapturedbytheopponentinthenextmove.AnymovethatputtheKinginsuchasettingisillegal.Endgamecondition:Thegameendswhenoneofthefollowingsituationshappens:Checkmate:Ifonethreatenstocapturetheopponent'sKingandtheopponenthasnowaytoresolvethethreat,onewins.

Stalemate:Ifonedoesnothaveanyvalidmovement,oneloses.ChineseChessintheworld

AlthoughmanypeoplebelievethatInternationalChesswasinventedbyIndian,somestillholdfasttheideathatthegamewastheinventionofancientChinese.However,thereisnoclearlydifferencebetweenthetwo.Influencedbydifferenthistoryandgeography,thetwogameshavedistinctivewaysinmovingthechesspieces,representingdifferentculturalbackgroundsandcharacteristics.AsaformoftraditionalChineseculture,ChineseChessisverypopularbothathomeandabroad.Itisestimatedthatasmanyashalfabillionpeopleknowhowtoplaythegame.

InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingthechessalongthestreetwithonlookersgatheredaro