第十八讲完形填空满分之词汇复现（共36张）

新高一暑假课

第十八讲：完形填空满分攻略之词汇复现法

目录完形填空解读真题探究技巧点睛实战演练LEAD

IN1.Shetoldmethatthemanisafat

cat.A.

它是一只肥胖的猫 B.他是一个大亨 C.他爱说大话 D.

他非常懒惰2.Hethrewusanappleofdiscord.Wesoonquarreled

again.矛盾之源陷阱吵闹的苹果战争3.ShereadthemShakespeare,butitwascastingpearlsbefore

swine.把珍珠丢掉明珠暗投买椟还珠对牛弹琴LEAD

IN1.Shetoldmethatthemanisafatcat.

BA.

它是一只肥胖的猫 B.他是一个大亨 C.他爱说大话 D.

他非常懒惰2.Hethrewusanappleofdiscord.Wesoonquarreled

again.A矛盾之源陷阱吵闹的苹果战争3.ShereadthemShakespeare,butitwascastingpearlsbeforeswine.

D把珍珠丢掉明珠暗投买椟还珠对牛弹琴Youaregoingto

review:完形填空满分攻略-词汇复现完形填空解读技巧点睛实战演练真题探究完形填空Part

1

完形填空解读完型填空命题规律完形填空题=单项选择题面广、量大传达作者的观点、思想感情一般不给标题，但有主题句体裁各不相同:

记叙文、说明文等，考查知识多样:

日常生活、社会文化、自然科学等骤010203通览——速读全文，把握大意试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确完形填空解题步骤5固定搭配法4文化背景常识法3逻辑推理法2上下文推理法1词汇复现法完形填空解题技巧Part

2

真题探究Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseof

his

,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearound

him.A.

abilityC.

relationshipB.

honestyD.

kindnessPart

2

真题探究Heis

verykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseofhis

D

,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearound

him.A.

abilityC.

relationshipB.

honestyD.

kindnessPart

2

真题探究Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismore

and

more

.A.

forgetfulC.

easy-goingB.

unforgettableD.

hard-workingPart

2

真题探究Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismore

and

more

A

.A.

forgetfulC.

easy-goingB.

unforgettableD.

hard-workingPart

3

技巧点睛什么是“词汇复现”？“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化(如protect和protection)、同义词/近义词(如road和trail)、反义词(如wrong和

correct)、上下义词(上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。如adult是my

father的上义词；coat是clothes的下义词)

等重复出现在语篇之中。原词It

was

getting

dark.

Paul

looked

out

of

the

window

and

signed

(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying

31

inthe

dark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,but

couldn’t.31.

A.

baseball B.

cards C.

chess D.

toysPart

3

技巧点睛原词It

was

getting

dark.

Paul

looked

out

of

the

window

and

signed

(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying

A

inthe

dark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,but

couldn’t.31.

A.

baseball B.

cards C.

chess D.

toysPart

3

技巧点睛词性变化Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour

32

.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,atalentedpoet.Heread

itandfrowned(皱眉).32.

A.

report B.

writing C.

homework D.

newspaperPart

3

技巧点睛词性变化Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour__B__.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,atalentedpoet.Heread

itandfrowned(皱眉).32.

A.

report B.

writing C.

homework D.

newspaperPart

3

技巧点睛同义词/近义词IthoughtthatIcouldnotbeany39oranymadderatthesametimeandIjusttoldhim,“Isuredoloveyou,sweetheart.”Hereplied,“Iloveyoutoo,

Dad.”39.

A.

funnier B.

prouder C.

sadder D.

coolerPart

3

技巧点睛同义词/近义词IthoughtthatIcouldnotbeanyCoranymadderatthesametimeandIjusttoldhim,“Isuredoloveyou,sweetheart.”Hereplied,“Iloveyoutoo,

Dad.”39.

A.

funnier B.

prouder C.

sadder D.

coolerPart

3

技巧点睛反义词Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand 34 atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong”34.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chosePart

3

技巧点睛反义词Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand C atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong”34.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chosePart

3

技巧点睛上下义词Tinahadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwas

her

worst

31

.31.

A.

month B.

subject C.

market D.

namePart

3

技巧点睛上下义词Tinahadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwas

her

worst

B

.31.

A.

month B.

subject C.

market D.

namePart

3

技巧点睛词汇复现法原词词形变化同义词/近义词反义词上下义词Part

4

实战演练Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese

32

init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthe

catalog.32.A.

flowersC.

glovesB.

sunglassesD.

chocolatesPart

4

实战演练Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese

C

init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthe

catalog.32.A.

flowersC.

glovesB.

sunglassesD.

chocolatesMyparentsalwayswantedmetobe“ontop”,sofromearlyonIhadthegoal

tobethebestineverything,fromgettingthehighestscoreonaspellingtesttorunningfastestina

race.Inmiddleschool,Irealizedhowmanyothersmarterandfasterpeopletherewere.Itbecameobvious

thatIwasnotthebestanymore,butmyparentsstillheldontotheirhopeandforcedmetotryhard…My

parents

thought

40

metobenumberonewouldmotivate

me.40.A.

instructingC.

encouragingB.

helpingD.

pushingPart

4

实战演练Myparentsalwayswantedmetobe“ontop”,sofromearlyonIhadthegoal

tobethebestineverything,fromgettingthehighestscoreonaspellingtesttorunningfastestina

race.Inmiddleschool,Irealizedhowmanyothersmarterandfasterpeopletherewere.Itbecameobvious

thatIwasnotthebestanymore,butmyparentsstillheldontotheirhopeandforcedmetotryhard…My

parents

thought

D

metobenumberonewouldmotivate

me.40.A.

instructingC.

encouragingB.

helpingD.

pushingPart

4

实战演练Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou”helookeddownat (41).“Fifteen,”I

said.“Andyouwantajobinradio”Shouldn’tyoube_______(42)”heasked.HowcouldIexplainI’vealways_______(43)theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson. (44)theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.Part

4

实战演练41.A.me B.her C.you D.

him43.

A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleanedManyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou”helookeddownat A (41).“Fifteen,”I

said.“Andyouwantajobinradio”Shouldn’tyoube_______(42)”heasked.HowcouldIexplainI’vealways___B____(43)theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson. (44)theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.Part

4

实战演练41.A.me B.her C.you D.

him43.

A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleanedSumming-upon

Teaching完型填空题首选：词汇复现法（选项通常不是连词）词汇复现法使用规则：观察上、下文中是否有四个选项中的 原词不同词性同源词、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词完形填空HomeworkTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfiledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners’kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattention

to

the 1 .“Okay,girls,”saidMrs.Turner.“Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohave

this

family 2 .”LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowly

nodded.“YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthe

possibility

of 3 ,”

saidMr.Turner.“Wewerehopingthatitwouldn’tcometothis,butwedon’thaveother

choices.”“But

Dad,”

said

Kala,

“Kilauea

has

been

an

active

volcano（火山）since

1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Iknow

we’ll

be 4 here.”“ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Even

though

we’ve

been

safe

up

to

now,

there

is

no

way

to

guarantee（保证）that

a

largereruption（喷发）isn’t

coming

up,”

said

Mrs.

Turner.“Mom,this

is

our 5 .Ican’tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!”Lindasaid,fightingback

tears.Homework1.A.

kitchenB.tableC.

picnicD.

weather2.A.

tripB.

meetingC.

dinnerD.

celebration3.A.

movingB.

travelingC.

returningD.

rushing4.A.

happyB.safeC.

braveD.

relaxed5.A.

dreamB.

choiceC.

homeD.

islandHomeworkTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfiledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners’kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattention

to

the D1 .“Okay,girls,”saidMrs.Turner.“Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfaces

thatyouhaveapretty

good

idea

ofwhy

we