全国版2025版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致1备考试题含解析

PAGE其次部分语法学问贯穿专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一样高考帮·备考方向导航[2024全国Ι,61]TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

2.[2024全国Ⅱ,62]Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.

3.[2024新高考Ι(山东),40&41]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection(be)ondisplay.

4.[2024浙江,61]Byabout6000BC,people(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

5.[2024天津,9]Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

6.[2024江苏,22]Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat(suit)everyone.

7.[2024全国Ι,65]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements...

8.[2024浙江,56]Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).

9.[2024江苏,29]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

10.[2024全国Ⅱ,61]Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.

11.[2024江苏,30]Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

12.[2024浙江11月,56&57]Youprobably(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine(be)inyourfirstCoke.

13.[2024江苏,22]Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.

14.[2024全国Ш改错]Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.

15.[2024全国Ⅱ改错]Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.

16.[2024全国Ш改错]ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.

习思用·语法特训一、单句填空1.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,(win)thebidonSeptember16th,2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames.

2.Agriculturalexpertssayhavingalargevarietyofplants(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.

3.Hehadhiseyesonme,andIguessedhe(consider)rightthenwhetherornottotellmethetruth.

4.USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckonce(write),"Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butamanneroftraveling."Buttravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.Themovie(adapt)fromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.

5.TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,(hold)onMay15theveryyear.

6.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty(mark)somesignificantsuccess.

7.Ifyougiveupinwinter,you(miss)thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummer,andtheharvestofautumninyourlife.

8.Bythetimethebanwasfinallylifted,he(stick)attheairportformorethantwoweeks.

9.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

10.Choosingacareerisimportantbecausemostofthetimeinourlives(spend)onwork.

二、单句改错1.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaythedaybeforetomakewayfortheambulance,moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight. __

2.Inthepastseveralmonths,wehadseenthecouragenotjustofdoctorsbutofnurses. ____3.Myvillage,wheretheclimateandlandscapearepleasant,lieinthemountainsinsouthwestChina.

4.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputstheleavesinhissleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.

5.Thelionregardedasthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.

6.Sofar,readinghasbecamesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutreading. ______三、"语法—写作"迁移练用正确的时态和语态完成句子。1.[2024全国Ⅱ]Eachofuscarriedabasketandapairofscissors,(快速爬上梯子并起先摘橘子).

2.[2024新高考Ι(山东)]Withtheintentionofenrichingourcampuslife,(我们学校组织了一场5千米越野赛)lastSunday.

3.[2024浙江]Throughyourtirelesswork,(我们全部人在英语学习上都取得了很大进步),especiallyinspokenEnglish.

4.[2024浙江]Ibelieveinthenearfuture,(我们将不辜负您的期望).

5.[2024全国Ι]Theelderly(通常是第一个品尝)thefoodservedonthetablebecause(他们很受敬重)inChina.

答案专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一样1.touched句中有时间状语lastweek,故用一般过去时。2.carries在why引导的表语从句中,动词-ing短语decorating...flowers作主语,谓语动词用单数,并且此处讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时。3.arecalled;is分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句的主语为Thepartsofamuseum,设空处为谓语动词,与主语之间为被动关系,结合语境可知这里为客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。其次空依据Often及语境可知该句应用一般现在时,设空处为谓语动词,主语为onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection,是单数形式,故此处用is。4.haddiscovered依据时间状语Byabout6000BC可知,句子谓语动词用过去完成时,故填haddiscovered。5.hasremainedeversince是解题关键,与现在完成时连用。"thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数。【易错点拨】remain通常不用于进行时。6.suits句意:假如你从各个方面看待这个状况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。依据语境可知,此处陈述的是客观状况,故用一般现在时;that...everyone为定语从句,主语that指代asolution,为单数形式,故谓语动词用单数,故填suits。7.havereported句中的时间状语Inrecentyears多与现在完成时连用,主语someInuitpeople为复数意义,因此本空填havereported。8.has/willhave此处用一般现在时描述一般状况,主语是nobody,所以谓语动词用has。也可理解为When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故可填willhave。9.fell句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,爱上了那里的人和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。留意fall为不规则改变动词,过去式为fell。10.hasgrown由句中的时间状语Since2011可知,空处谓语动词应用现在完成时。11.hadbeencarried本句中主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句中应当运用过去的某种时态;依据时间状语inthepasttwoyears可知,应运用完成时态;又因plan与carryout为被动关系,故应用被动语态。因此空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。12.haveused/havebeenusing;was句意:你可能从小就在服用咖啡因。咖啡因就在你的第一杯可口可乐里。依据sincechildhood可知,use这一动作从过去某一时刻起先始终持续到现在,已经结束或者还有可能持续下去,所以第一空应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时;又主语为You,故第一空填haveused/havebeenusing。inyourfirstCoke暗含过去的时间,故其次空应用一般过去时;又主语为Caffeine,故其次空填was。13.willbemade依据句中的时间状语intheyearsahead"在将来几年中"可知,本句应用一般将来时。efforts与make之间是被动关系,故本句应当运用一般将来时的被动语态。14.第一个don’t→doesn’tMydad为第三人称单数,故此处应用doesn’t。15.are→were依据句中的"didn’t""entered"可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,因此realize后面的宾语从句也应用过去的时态,故将are改为were。16.begin→begun依据语境可知,此处应用过去完成时,begin的过去分词为begun,故将begin改为begun。一、单句填空1.won句意:众所周知,杭州,一座漂亮的城市,于2015年9月16日赢得了主办权。因此,它将是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。句中有表示过去的时间状语"onSeptember16th,2015",故谓语动词应用一般过去时。2.helps分析句子成分可知,空格处在宾语从句中作谓语,从句主语是havingalargevarietyofplants,谓语动词用单数形式。此处是对一般状况的介绍,时态应用一般现在时,故填helps。3.wasconsidering句意:他盯着我,我猜他当时正在考虑是否告知我真相。结合句意和时间状语rightthen可知,此处是说当他盯着"我"的那个时候,即表示过去的某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。主语he为第三人称单数,故填wasconsidering。4.wrote;wasadapted由once可知,第一空应用一般过去时。其次空,此处表示这部电影改编自真实的故事,表示过去发生的事情,且Themovie与动词adapt之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。5.isheld依据时间状语everyyear可知,句子应用一般现在时;句子主语TheInternationalDayofFamilies表示单数概念,且与动词hold之间为被动关系,故填isheld。6.hasmarked依据句中时间状语Overthepastdecade可知,应用现在完成时。主语aglobalpush是单数,故填hasmarked。in/during/overthepast/lastdecade都表示"在过去的十年里",通常与现在完成时连用。7.willmiss句意:假如你在冬天放弃,你会错过你生命中春天的希望、夏天的漂亮和秋天的收获。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,即"主将从现"原则,故填willmiss。8.hadbeenstuck依据句中的时间状语从句"Bythetimethebanwasfinallylifted"可知,主句的谓语动作发生在过去的过去,且动词stick与he之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。留意动词stick的过去式和过去分词均是stuck。9.wasworking句意:杰克正在试验室工作,这时停电了。bedoingsth.when...表示"正在做某事这时……"。本题考生可能由于没有驾驭when用作并列连词的特别用法而误填worked。when用作并列连词常用于句型"was/weredoingsth.when...;was/wereabouttodosth.when..."。10.isspent依据句中的is及语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时。从句主语为mostofthetimeinour