2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 21）高阶版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

21）高阶版

一：词汇打卡复习

1：interaction/,intaraekjh/

n.[U]交互；相互作用；互动

Wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithother

people.

在与他人的每一次互动中，我们通过气味提供和接收大量的信息。

【常用搭配】

interactionwith交往；与...相互作用

【派生词】

interactionaladj.相互作用的

2：investigate/in'vestigeit/

v.调查；研究

Thenatureofbabieshasbeenthoroughlyinvestigated.

婴儿的天性得到了彻底的调查

【常用搭配】

investigateinto对...进行调查

【派生词】

investigationn.调查；调查研究

investigatorn.研究者；调查者

3：nutrition/nju'trifn/

n.[U]营养;营养品

Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

它营养丰富，味道很好

【派生词】

nutritionaladj.营养的；滋养的

4：preserve/pn'z3：v/

n.[U]保护区；禁猎地；v.保存；保护

Moranhopestopreserveitshistoryandculture.

莫兰希望保存其历史和文化。

【常用搭配】

preservefrom...保护某人/某物免遭

【派生词】

preservationn.保存，保留

preservern.保护者，保护人

5：register/'redjistafr)/

v.登记；注册；

n.[C]登记表；学校点名册

Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyown.

会员在网站上登记他们拥有的书籍。

【常用搭配】

registerfor注册

【派生词】

registrationn.登记；注册；挂号

6：reputation/,repju'teijh/

n.©&[U]名声;声誉

Theyfeltthecompany'senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.

他们认为这家公司的环境声誉还不够好。

【常用搭配】

good/highreputation良好声誉

earn/buildareputation赢得/树立声誉

reputationfor名声,名气；以...闻名

7：aggressive/agresiv/

adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的

Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwould

suddenlystopatthelastminute.

一只好斗的熊通常会冲向前去吓跑它的敌人，但会在最后一分钟突然停下来。

【常用搭配】

aggressivebehavior攻击行为；侵犯行为

aggressiveaction侵蚀作用；腐蚀性

【派生词】

aggressivelyadv.侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地

aggressionn.侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害

aggressivenessn.攻击性；侵犯；进取精神

8：agricultural/,aegn'kAltjoral/

adj.农业的；农艺的

Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesingreaterthanthefallinpoorones.

富裕国家的农业总收入的增长大于贫穷国家的下降。

【常用搭配】

agriculturalland农业用地

【派生词】

agriculturalistn.农学家

9：architecture/'a:kitektja(r)/

n.[U]建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样；架构

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledge

oftraditions.

王的作品表现了对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的深刻了解。

【常用搭配】

modernarchitecture现代建筑

classicalarchitecture古典建

【派生词】

architecturaladj.建筑学的；建筑上的

architecturallyadv.建筑上地；关于建筑地

10：artificial/,atifijl/

adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的

Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.

室温可以通过人工智能调节,

【常用搭配】

artificialintelligence人工智能

artificiallight/lighting人造光/照明

【派生词】

artificiallyadv.人工地；人为地；不自然地

11：category/'kaetagari/

n.[C]种类，分类

MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:

thelikableandthestatusseekers.

临床心理学教授米奇・普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和追求地位

的人。

【常用搭配】

fall/comeintoacategory归为一类

putsb./sth.intocategories把某人/某物分类

【派生词】

categorizev.分类

12：discount/'diskaont/

n.[C]折扣

Theyareoftenavailableatadiscount.

它们经常可以以折扣价买到。

【常用搭配】

discountprice折扣价格

aladiscount打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路

13：reference/'refrans/

n」C］参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目

Hereisamemoforyourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.

这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考。

【常用搭配】

referencebook参考书；工具书

forreference以供参考；备案

with/inreferencelo关于

14：reject/nd3ekt/

v.拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃

HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.

在我们计划去博伊西旅行的前几天，他被他妈妈拒绝。

【派生词】

rejectionn.抛弃；拒绝

15：sacrifice/'saeknfais/

n.［C］牺牲；祭品；供奉；

V.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售

Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.一些景点将被牺牲。（2011北京）

【常用搭配】

atthesacrificeof以牺牲为代价

sacrificesth.forsth.为某事牺牲某事

sacrificesth.todosth.牺牲一些东西来做某事

【派生词】

sacrificialadj.牺牲的；献祭的

二：阅读打卡复习

（一）

Biologistsbelievethatloveisfundamentallyabiologicalratherthanaculturalconstruct,

becausethecapacityfbrloveisfoundinallhumanculturesandsimilarbehaviorisfoundin

someotheranimals.Inhumansthepurposeofallthedesireistofocusattentionontheraising

ofoffspring.Childrendemandanunusualamountofparenting,andtwoparentsarebetterthan

one.Loveisasignalthatbothpartnersarecommitted,andmakesitmorelikelythatthis

commitmentwillcontinueaslongasnecessaryforchildrentoreachindependence.Butwhat

doessciencehavetosayaboutthenotionofloveatfirstsight?

Inrecentyearstheabilitytowatchthebraininactionhasofferedawealthofinsight

intothemechanicsoflove.Researchershaveshownthatwhenapersonfallsinlove,adozen

differentpartofbrainworktogethertoreleasechemicalsthattriggerfeelingsofeuphoria,

bondingandexcitement.Ithasalsobeenshownthattheunconditionallovebetweenamother

andachildisassociatedwithactivityindifferentregionsofthebrainfromthoseassociated

withpair-bondinglove.

Passionateloveisrootedintherewardcircuitryofthebrain一thesameareathatis

activewhenhumansfeelarushfromcocaine.Infact,thedesire,motivationsandwithdrawals

involvedinlovehaveagreatdealincommonwithaddiction.Itsmostintenseformstendtobe

associatedwiththeearlystagesofarelationship,whichthengivewaytoacalmerattachment

formofloveonefeelswithalongtermpartner.

Whatallthismeansisthatonespecialpersoncanbecomechemicallyrewardingtothe

brainofanother.Loveatfirstsight,then,isonlypossibleifthemechanismforgeneratinglong­

termattachmentcanbetriggeredquickly.Therearesignsthatitcanbe.Onelineofevidence

isthatpeopleareabletodecidewithinasecondhowattractivetheyfindanotherperson.This

decisionappearstoberelatedtofacialattractiveness,althoughmenmayfavorwomenwith

waist-to-hipratioof0.7,nomatterwhattheiroverallweightis.(Thisratiomayindicatea

woman'sreproductivehealth.)

AnotherpieceofevidencecomesfromworkbyapsychologistatBen-Gurion

University,whofoundinasurveythatasmallpercentage(11%)ofpeopleinlong-term

relationshipssaidthattheybeganwithloveatfirstsight.Inotherwords,insomecouplesthe

initialfavorableimpressionsofattractivenesstriggeredlovewhichsustainedalengthybond.

Itisalsoclearthatsomecouplesneedtoformtheirbondsoveralongerperiod,andpopular

culturetellsmanytalesoffriendswhobecomelovers.

Onemightalsoassumethatifapersonislookingforapartnerwithtraitsthatcannot

bequantifiedinstantly,suchascompassion,intellectoragoodsenseofhumor,thenitwould

behardtoformarelationshiponthebasisofloveatfirstsight.Thosemoreconcernedwith

visualappearances,though,mightfindthiseasier.Soitappearsthatloveatfirstsightexists,

butisnotaverycommonbasisforlong-termrelationships.

(1)Whenapersonfallsinlove,.

A.hefeelsasifhewereaddictedtococaine.

B.hewillbecommittedtothebelovedaslongasnecessary.

C.hewillexperiencecomplexfeelingsbroughtonbydifferentregionsofhisbrain.

D.hewillexperienceacalmerattachmentformoflovebeforehefeelstheextremelove.

(2)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.pair-bondinglovecomesfromalongstablefriendship.

B.themechanismfbrcreatinglong-termattachmentensuresloveatfirstsight

C.itisimpossibleforthoseordinary-lookingpeopletofallinloveatfirstsight.

D.menmaybeattractedbyagirlwhosefiguresuggestsheradmirablereproductive

capacity.

(3)Theunderlinedword“traitsvinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.characteristics

B.somethingtypicalinyourtemper

C.particularquantitiesinyourpersonality

D.attitudesthatshowyourmoralstandards

(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thestagesofpassionatelove

B.Thescienceofloveatfirstsight

C.Thebiologicalconstructofpair-bonding

D.Themechanismforgeneratinglong-termlove

参考答案：ACCB

（二）

Shakespeare'sSister

Letusimagine,sincefactsaresohardtocomeby,whatwouldhavehappened

hadShakespearehadawonderfullygiftedsister,calledJudith.

Shakespearehimselfwent,veryprobably-hismotherwasanheiress-tothe

grammarschool,wherehemayhavelearntLatin-Ovid,VirgilandHorace-andthe

elementsofgrammarandlogic.Hewas,itiswellknown,awildboywhopoached（偷猎）

rabbits,perhapsshotadeer,andhad,rathersoonerthanheshouldhavedone,tomarrya

womanintheneighborhood,whoborehimachildratherquickerthanwasright.That

escapadesenthimtoseekhisfortuneinLondon.Hehad,itseemed,atasteforthetheatre;he

beganbyholdinghorsesatthestagedoor.Verysoonhegotworkinthetheatre,becamea

successfulactor,andlivedatthecentreoftheuniverse,meetingeverybody,knowing

everybody,practicinghisartontheboards,exercisinghiswitsinthestreets,andevengetting

accesstothepalaceofthequeen.

Meanwhilehisextraordinarilygiftedsisterremainedathome.Shewasas

adventurous,asimaginative,ascurioustoseetheworldashewas.Butshewasnotsentto

school.Shehadnochanceoflearninggrammarandlogic,letaloneofreadingHoraceand

Virgil.Shepickedupabooknowandthen,oneofherbrother'sperhaps,andreadafew

pages.Butthenherparentscameinandtoldhertomendthestockingsormindthestew（炖

锅）andnotmoonaboutwithbooksandpapers.Theywouldhavespokensharplybutkindly,

fortheywerepracticalpeoplewhoknewtheconditionsoflifeforawoman.Soon,however,

beforeshewasoutofherteens,shewastobeengagedtothesonofaneighboringwool

stapler（经销商）.Shecriedoutthatmarriagewashatefultoher,andforthatshewasseverely

beatenbyherfather.Thenheceasedtoscoldher.Hebeggedherinsteadnottohurthim,not

toshamehiminthismatterofhermarriage.Hewouldgiveherachainofbeadsorfine

dresses,hesaid;andthereweretearsinhiseyes.Howcouldshedisobeyhim?Howcouldshe

breakhisheart?

Theforceofherowngiftalonedrovehertoit.Shemadeupasmallparcelof

herbelongings,letherselfdownbyaropeonesummer'snightandtooktheroadtoLondon.

Shewasnotseventeen.Thebirdsthatsanginthewoodswerenotmoremusicalthanshewas.

Shehadthequickestfancy,agiftlikeherbrother's,forthetuneofwords.Likehim,shehada

tasteforthetheatre.Shestoodatthestagedoor;shewantedtoact,shesaid.Menlaughedin

herface.Themanager-afat,loose-lippedman-howledwithlaughter.Heroared

somethingaboutpuppiesdancingandwomenacting-nowoman,hesaid,couldpossiblybe

anactress.Shecouldgetnotraininginhercraft.Couldsheevenseekherdinnerinabaror

roam（游荡）thestreetsatmidnight?Yethergeniuswasforfictionandlustedtofeed

abundantlyuponthelivesofmenandwomenandthestudyoftheirways.Atlast一forshe

wasveryyoung,oddlylikeShakespearethepoetinherface,withthesamegreyeyesand

roundedbrows一atlastNickGreenetheactor-managertookpityonher;shefoundherself

withchildbythatgentlemanandso一whoshallmeasuretheheatandviolenceofthepoet's

heartwhencaughtandconfinedinawoman'sbody?一killedherselfonewinter'snightand

liesburiedatsomecross-roadswheretheomnibuses（公共汽车）nowstopoutsidethe

ElephantandCastle.

That,moreorless,ishowthestorywouldrun,ifawomaninShakespeare'sday

hadhadShakespeare'sgenius.

(1)FromParagraph2,wecanfindShakespeareoncedidallofthefollowingsbut

A.holdhorsesatthetheatre