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【初2025届】2024—2025学年度第一学期开学评价英语(满分:120分时间:90分钟)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案。(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)()1.A.Totheartmuseum. B.Tothehistorymuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.()2.A.Adoctor. B.Apilot. C.Ateacher.()3.A.Shemissedthetest. B.Shedidn’tfinishthetestpaper.C.Shepassedthetest.()4.A.Heiscool. B.Heishonest. C.Shecan’tstandhim.()5.A.Getapart-timejob. B.Choosehisownclothes. C.Gethisearspierced.()6.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Customerandwaiter.()7.A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapoemclub.()8.A.Attheageof14. B.Attheageof16. C.Attheageof18.()9.A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.()10.A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.Howlongwillittakethegirltowalktothebusstation?A.About10minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About40minutes.()12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Passengeranddriver. C.Friends.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。()13.HowlonghasTombeenlearningart?A.ForIdays. B.For2weeks. C.For3months.()14.WheredoesHelenlive?A.FarfromtheArtSchool. B.NearTom’shome. C.Inheraunt’shome.()15.HowdoesTomgototheArtSchool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.CandyandTonybuiltaspecialhousewith______.17.Ittookthecouple______tobuildsuchaninterestinghouse.18.Lotsofchildrenfromothercountriesflyto______visitthespecialhouse.19.______forthehousecanbesoldeveryweekend.20.Childrencanalsoenjoysometoysand______inthehouse.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读第一篇英文短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Whenyoulookatmenow,youwon’tbelievethatIonce21.______over300pounds.Yes.Iusedtobereallyfat.However,Iwasneverworriedaboutthat22.______Ihadamedicalexaminationoneday.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavingsomehearttrouble.HesaiditwouldbehelpfulifIcouldlosesomeweight.ThenIdecidedtodosomething.Afterayearandfivemonths,Ididn’t23.______anypounds.Conversely(相反地),Ilost104pounds.Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatmentorhardexercise.Sowhatwas24.______secrettomysuccess?First,I.lookthroughtheInternetforsomeadvice25.______losingweight:Ofcourse,Isawmanyadvertisements,butIbought26.______.TheonlythingthatIdidwastochangemybadhabits.Istoppedhavingdrinkswithtoomuchsugarandgaveupeatingsweetcakes.NowIhave27.______alotofgreenvegetables.Inevereatafter6:30p.m.sinceitisnotgoodtohavealatedinner.Also,Iexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweektokeepfit.Peoplesay,“Youdon’tneedtogivemeadvice.Ihaveknownitalready!”Thefactisthatthenumberofpeopleknowing28.______todoisverylarge,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople29.______whattheyknow.Actually,what30.______matterstousistoknowwhattodoandthenkeepdoingit.()21.A.weigh B.weighing C.weighed D.weighs()22.A.since B.because C.until D.so()23.A.putoff B.puton C.putup D.putout()24.A./ B.a C.one D.the()25.A.on B.from C.to D.in()26.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing()27.A.usedtoeat B.beenusedtoeatingC.usedtoeating D.beenusedtoeat()28.A.how B.what C.which D.why()29.A.do B.does C.change D.changes()30.A.hard B.hardly C.real D.really第二节:阅读第二篇英文短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Musiccanmakeusfeelbetterwhenwe’resad.Sometimes,itcando31.______thanthat.Oneday,Davidfeltweakinhisrighthand.Asitgotworseoverthenextfewdays,hismothertookhimtothehospital.Totheir32.______,Davidhadatumor(肿瘤)onhisbrainandhadtoreceivesurgery(手术).Thesurgerywassuccessful,butthedifficultydidn’t33.______there.Davidhadastroke(中风)soonafterthesurgery.Itlefthimunabletowalkor34.______.Hehadtostartoverwitheverything.BlakeFrenchworkedtohelpDavidgetbacktonormal.WhenshelearnedthatDavidwasinterestedin35.______,shecameupwithaplan.Together,theysangDavid’sfavoritesongsandworkedonthe36.______,onewordatatime.Soon,Daviddevelopedgood37.______andoftensanginfrontofothers.Bykeepingdoingthat,Davidmadeprogressinspeaking.Hewasabletoconnectwordsandphrasestogetherto38.______histhoughts.“ThefunnyandoutgoingDavidfinally39.______,”saidBlake.“Itwasamazingtoseethat.”“40.______music,Icantalkagain,”saidDavid.“IthashelpedmegetoverthebigmountainthatIhadtoclimb.”()31.A.better B.less C.worse D.more()32.A.surprise B.regret C.doubt D.shame()33.A.appear B.remain C.end D.continue()34.A.hear B.speak C.say D.dance()35.A.sports B.movies C.music D.medicine()36.A.lyrics B.passage C.message D.articles()37.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.friendships()38.A.write B.hide C.know D.express()39.A.gaveup B.grewup C.cameback D.gaveout()40.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Asfor D.ButforⅣ.阅读理解。(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AInterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingtomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrownnoteaten.ThefestivaltakespieceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman—TheUnitedStatesTheBurning-ManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.()41.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates D.Thailand()42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdsoeat.B.ThefestivalaboutrollingcheeseiscelebratedonthelastMondayinMarch.C.Songkranisanimportantreasonforattractinglotsofforeigners.D.ThebestpartintheBurning-ManFestivalistheburningofalargerealman.()43.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.atourguide B.asciencereport C.astorybook D.afashionmagazineBAccordingtoalatestreport,afewschoolsinChinaareusingakindofveryspecialuniformtowatchtheirstudents’dailylifeandstopthemfromplayingtruant(旷课).Suchuniformshavetrackingchips(追踪芯片)inthemwhichcanrecordthetimeanddateastudententerstheschoolandashortvideoparentscanseethroughamobileapp.Onceastudentdoesn’thaveclasswithoutaskingforleave,analarm(警报)willbecausedtotellbothteachersandparents.Andavoicealarmwillgooffaslongasastudentleavesschoolwithoutbeingallowed.AGPSsystemalsofollowsastudent’smovementsoncehehaslefttheschool.ElevenschoolsinGuizhouhaveusedtheuniformswhicharedevelopedbyGuizhouGuanyuTechnology.Butthecompany’sprojectmanagersaidtheschoolwouldn’tusethetrackingsystemduringout-of-schoolhours.Theprojectmanagersaidthatfewerandfewerstudentshadbeenabsentsincetheuniformswereusedinsomeschools.However,theuniformshavebeencriticizedonsocialmedia.“Ifyouwereachild,wouldyouliketobewatched24hoursaday?”oneWeibouserasked.“Don’tchildrenhavehumanrightsandprivacy?”addedanotheruser.AheadmasterinGuizhousaidthat.althoughteacherswereabletotrackstudentsatalltimes.theydidnotusethistechnologyoften.“Wechoosenottocheckthepositionofstudentsafterschool,butwhenthestudentsaremissingandplayingtruant,theuniformshelptofindoutwherethey.are.”Theheadmastersaid.()44.Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphstalkabout?A.Thereasonsforcreatingtheuniforms.B.Howtheuniformswork.C.Thematerialsoftheuniforms.D.Whatmakesitpossibletorecordstudents’movements.()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticized”inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese?A.表扬 B.讨论 C.推广 D.批评()46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AKindofSpecialUniform B.TheWaystoWatchStudentsC.SomeImportantSchoolRules D.TheRoleofSchoolUniformsCChina’sfirstlargeself-developedpassengerplanemadeitsfirstcommercialflight(商业飞行)lastMay,flyingfromShanghaitoBeijing.TheC919planeprovided8seatsinbusinessclassand156ineconomyclass(经济舱).Over130passengerstooktheplanetoexperiencetheexcitingtravel.TheplaneleftShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat10:32A.m.Anditwaswelcomedwithatraditionalwatersalute(水门礼)afterreachingBeijingat12:31p.m.“TakingtheChinese-madepassengerplanemademefeelexcitedandproud,”saidapassenger.Bypracticingsomespecialideas,theplanemakespassengers’travelmoreconvenient.Forexample,theycanuseadrop-downbin(下拉箱)justovertheirhead.Wu,theleadengineeroftheC919,believesC919planeswillbewidelyneededinthefuture.“Wemaketheplanebecauseit’swhatthemarketneedsmost,”saidWu.Bytheendof2022,1,035C919planeshadbeenorderedby32customers,includingordersfrombothhomeandinternationalmarkets.NowChinacompletelyhastheabilitytoindependentlydevelopworld-classlargepassengerplanes.Itshowsthequickdevelopmentofourcountry.()47.HowlongdidtheC919’sfirstcommercialflighttake?A.About8hours. B.About6hours. C.About4hours, D.About2hours.()48.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4refersto______.1theC919planes. B.thepassengers. C.thespecialideas. D.theengineers.()49.WhatcanwelearnabouttheC919planefromChartⅡ?A.Itssizeandspeed. B.Itssizeandflightrange.C.Itsflightrangeandspeed. D.Itsflightrangeandseats.()50.WhatdoesWuthinkoftheC919planes’future?A.Uncertain. B.Worrying. C.Hopeful. D.Hopeless.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.51.______Ifwewereluckyenough,wewouldloveapoemonfirstreading.Butusuallywespendsometimetrulyunderstandingapoem.TodayI’dliketosharesomewaystomaketheexperiencebetter.52.______Itwilldeepenyourunderstandingifyoureadapoemagainandagain.Apoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingmaybecominginterestingwithmorereading.Keepadictionaryathand.53.______Insteadoftryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemupinyourdictionary.Readaloudandlistentothepoem.54.______Besides,apoet’sreadingishelpfulbecausewecanunderstandthepoem’smeaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(强调)orpause(停顿)Thinkdeeplyafterreadingapoem.Afteryoufinishreading,takeafewminutestoconsiderwhatit’ssaying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreading.55.______It’shardtosaywhetherthere’sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreadingpracticewillincreaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.A.Readapoemrepeatedly.B.Bepatientwithaboringpoem.C.Thesameistruewithpoems.D.PoetsliketouseunusualwordsE.It’snoteasytofullyunderstandapoem.E.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem’srhythm(韵律)clear.G.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthinking.Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题,计10分)56.在你查字典之前,请先猜测单词的意思。Beforeyou______awordinthedictionary,pleaseguessitsmeaningfirst.57.他过去很少处理商业事务。Heseldom______businessmattersinthepast.58.作者根据他的个人经历写了这部小说。Thewriterwrotethis______accordingtohispersonalexperiences.59.我认为你有必要亲自给他打个电话。Ithinkit’snecessaryforyoutocallhim______.60.第一个表达听起来比第二个有礼貌的多。Thefirstexpression______thanthesecondone.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)crowdshyhowhangbesuccessAsiafightpossiblesingForthismonth’smagazine,Iintervieweda19-year-old61______popstarCandyWang.Accordingtoher,sheusedtobereallyshyandtookup62.______toovercome(克服)her63.______.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontof64.______IaskedCandy65.______lifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,like66.______abletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanbeaproblemforher.67.______outwithfriendsisalmost68.______forhernowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundher.WhenIaskedherifshewantstosayanythingtoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous,sheansweredslowly,“Youhavetogetpreparedtogiveupyournormallife,andyoucanneverimagehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI69.______on.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworkto70.______.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)Takingkidstothemoviessoundslikefun.Youhavetoobeythecinemarules.Nowwehavesomesuggestionsforyou.Choosetherightmovieanddate.Makesurethatyou’vechosenasuitablemovieforyourchildren’sages.Avoidopeningdays,especiallywithyoungerchildren,astoomanypeoplecanmakelonglinesandmorenoise.Buytheticketsaheadoftimeandbringyourownsnacks.Saveyourselftimeattheticketboxesandsnackbars.Youcanbuyyourticketsonline,andbringingsnacksfromhomesavesmoney,aswellastime.Youcanbringaboxofpopcorntoshare.Also,bringingsmalldrinkscanhelptoavoidtoilettrips.Letthekidsknowtherules.It’stimetotalkaboutafewrules.Makesureyourchildrenknowtheusualcinemarulesaboutbeingquiet,stayingintheirseats.Askthemtotellyousomerulesbeforeyougoinsidethecinema—thatwillmakesuretheycanrememberthem.Savetheattentionspan(持续时间)forthemovie.Tryingtokeepyourkidssittingfortwohourscanbedifficult.Makeiteasyforthembyskipping(跳过)theendlesspreviews(电影预告片)andadsatthestartofamovie.Askaboutwhenthemoviewillstartanddon’tgetintothecinemauntilthen.71.Whyshouldweavoidopeningdayswhentakingkidstothemovies?Becauseitmeanswecanavoid________________________________________________.72.Wherecanwebuyticketstosavetime?Wecanbuytickets_______________________________________________________
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