全国教师教育网络联盟2004年秋季入学联考-英语

全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考高中起点升专科全国教师教育网络联盟2004年秋季入学联考高中起点升专科公共英语课程考试大纲总要求英语复习考试范围包括词汇、语法、完形填空和阅读四个方面，其中以测试基础语言知识和基于这些知识的基本语言综合运用能力为重点。要求考生掌握英语的基础词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规则；具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有初步的写作能力。第一部分考试内容一、词汇掌握1800个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认，会读，知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语，会拼写，能正确使用。知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。二、语法较熟练地掌握下列各项语法知识并能在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际。（一）词法1．名词的种类、数和所有格名词复数形式的构成专有名词名词的所有格不可数名词不可数名词量化表示法（apieceofpaper,abottleofink等）2．冠词（a/an,the）的基本用法3．代词的用法人称代词的主格和宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词4．“it”作引导词、非人称代词和在强调句型中的用法5．数词的基本用法基数词的构成及其基本用法序数词的构成及其基本用法加、减、乘、除运算表示法时间、年代、年龄表示法6．形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的基本用法（作定语、表语、补足语等）副词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、方式、程度和频度）7．动词的种类、时态、语态和非谓语动词1）动词的种类（1）行为动词或实义动词（2）连系动词（3）助动词（4）情态动词2）时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时（8）过去将来时3）被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）现在完成时的被动语态（5）带有情态动词的被动语态4）非谓语动词的基本用法（1）动词不定式的用法①作主语②作宾语③作补足语④作定语⑤作状语⑥作表语⑦用在how,when,where,what,which等之后（2）动名词的用法①作主语②作表语③作宾语④作定语（3）分词的用法①作表语②作定语③作补足语④作状语8．常用介词和连词掌握词汇表中所列介词和连词的用法。（二）句法1．句子种类1）陈述句（肯定式与否定式）2）疑问句（1）一般疑问句（2）特殊疑问句（3）反意疑问句（4）选择疑问句3）祈使句4）感叹句5）并列句6）复合句（1）名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句（2）定语从句（3）状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句2．句子成份主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、直接宾语和间接宾语。3．倒装结构HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenherushedin.4．五种基本句型主语+连系动词+表语主语+及物动词+宾语主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5．主谓的一致关系第二部分试卷结构试卷总分：100分考试时间：120分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试。试卷内容比例：词汇与语法结构35%完型填空10%阅读理解40%短文写作15%试卷题型比例：客观题85%主观题15%试题难易比例：容易题30%中等难度题50%较难题20%详细的考查内容和要求如下：本试卷分四部分，共76个小题。第一部分：词汇与语法结构题型为选择题，共35个小题，每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。第二部分：阅读理解题型为选择题，共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。本题向考生提供四段短文，总阅读量不少于1000个词。短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。每篇短文后有数量不等的关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的最佳的一项。考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等；即能看懂短文的字面意思，又能推论出短文的隐含意思；既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题，又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。第三部分：完型填空题型为选择题，共20个小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。本题向考生提供一篇约250个词左右的短文。文中留出20处空白，文后为每个空白提供四个选择项，要求考生在通读全文领会大意的基础上，根据已经掌握的词汇、语法知识并结合自己的常识分析判断，从选择项中为每个空白选出正确最佳的一项，使全篇成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章。第四部分：短文写作共1个小题，满分15分。这部分要求考生根据题目或所给情景、段首句写出一篇短文。以上内容总结为下表：部分内容题号题量分值Ⅰ词汇与语法结构1~353535Ⅱ阅读理解36~552040Ⅲ完形填空56~752010Ⅳ短文写作115总计76100第三部分样卷全国教师教育网络联盟2004年秋季入学联考高中起点升专科公共英语试卷题号一二三四总分统分人签字分数一、词汇与语法知识（共35小题；每题1分，共35分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。1.Thechildrengottothezooafterwalk.A.halfhour’s B.halfahour’s C.halfanhour’s D.twohour’s2.Takingaplaneisthequickestofgettingthere.A.means B.tool C.mark D.measure3.importanttalktheyarelisteningto!A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How4.Thechiefeditordidn’tthegiftwhichhehadjust.A.receive;receivedit B.accept;receivedC.receive;acceptedit D.accept;receivedit5.“MayIhavealookatthepicture?”“Yes,you.”A.must B.need C.can D.should6.Hehastheconclusionthatitwouldbefoolishtobelievewhatshesaid.A.come B.reach C.arrivedat D.draw7.ZhangHuaisn’tuniversitystudent.Heisofficeboy.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a8.Thelittleboywithapairofglassesisalwaysaboutwhathehasseen.A.strange B.curious C.surprised D.sorry9.I’mgoingtovisittheScienceMuseumA.in B.on C.at D./10.Accidentsaretohappeninsuchanarrowstreet.A.probably B.possible C.likely D.alike11.CouldyoutellmeifthereplentyofraininAustralia?A.was B.are C.were D.is12.Mothertoldmetocleanmybedroomfromtobottom.A.top B.floor C.roof D.ground13.WangHaispeaksEnglish.A.sofluentlyasJane B.asfluentasJaneC.morefluentthanJane D.muchmorefluentlythanJane14.Intimeofwartheresimplywasn’tenoughfoodtointhecity.A.goaround B.gowith C.goinfor D.gothrough15.Ifyougosoon,youlate.A.won’t;will B.won’t;are C.don’t;willbe D.don’t;are16.Hisspeechthatheknewnothingaboutthesubject.A.said B.told C.showed D.explained17..Youneedn’thaveit.Youcanrepairityourself.A.repairs B.repairing C.torepair D.repaired18.Becareful!Yourtrouserswillfireifyoustandthere.A.go B.light C.catch D.get19.Theshoesaretoosmall.Theybemine.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t D.maynot20.MrWhitepromisedthathewouldtheboywhathewanted.A.offer B.take C.afford D.inquire21.Itoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.tell B.told C.havebeentold D.istold22.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkinghardertohislosttime.A.makeupfor B.keepupwith C.catchupwith D.makeuseof23.HehereifhenextSunday.A.willcome;isfree B.comes;isfree C.came;wasfree D.willcome;free24.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.hardly B.badly C.strongly D.heavily25.Therearetreesonsidesofthesquare.A.every B.both C.neither D.all26.Shepromisedmethatshewoulddoeverythinginhertohelpme.A.strength B.power C.ability D.energy27.Weshouldtryourbesttomakepossible.A.mistakesasfewas B.asfewermistakesasC.aslessmistakesas D.asfewmistakesas28.TheAmericancompanymanyChinesestudentsscholarships.A.supplied B.provided C.offered D.devoted29.Canyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople?A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such30.Thenumberofthecollegestudentseveryyear.A.raise B.rise C.raises D.rises31.agoodbeginningismade,theworkishalfdone.A.While B.Assoonas C.As D.Once32.“WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?”“He’salreadybeen.”A.askedfor B.sentfor C.calledfor D.lookedfor33.WecangotoPudongthroughthenewly-builtundertheHuangpuRiver.A.canal B.channel C.tunnel D.street34.What’sthetemperatureinthistowninAugust?A.general B.average C.natural D.formal35.Thenthepolicemantoldthepeopleintheshoptostaytheywere.A.where B.which C.that D.theplace二、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。1ThetruckfilledwithfurniturewasparkedinfrontoftheBrowns’SouthernCalifornianhome.MrandMrsBrownwerecleaningtheopengaragewhenawomanfromahouseacrossthestreetcameovertothemwithabigcake.“Welcometotheneighbourhood,”shesaid.“ImadeitmyselfandIwantyoutohaveit.”“Really,wecan’t,”MrBrownreplied.“Ofcourse,youcan,”thewomaninsisted.“WhenImovedintwoyearsago,noonewelcomedme,andIwantyoutofeelathome.”ShethrustthecakeintoMrBrown’shand.“Oh,well,yousee,”hesaid,withanembarrassed(窘迫的)laugh,“we’vebeenherefouryearsandwe’rejustmovingtoanotherplace.”Thewomanstaredathim,surprised,hermouthopen.“Well,”shesaid,shrugging(耸)hershoulderswithanairofembarrassment,“enjoyitanyway!”MrandMrsBrownlaughedheartily,butinthedepthoftheirmindtheyfeltalittlebituneasy.Theyresolvedinthefuturetobebetterneighboursthemselves.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.MrandMrsBrownlivedinSouthernCalifornia.B.MrBrown’shomewasnexttothewoman’shouse.C.Thewomanthoughtthatanewfamilywasmovingin.D.MrandMrsBrownweremovingout.37.Thewomanlivedthere.A.twoyearsearlierthantheBrownsB.twoyearslaterthantheBrownsC.beforetheBrownsmovedinD.fortwoyearswhentheBrownsmovedin38.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.thewomanhadalwaysbeenfriendlytotheBrownsB.thewomanwassurprisedtolearnthattheBrownwereleavingsosoonC.itwasthefirsttimeforthewomantotalkwiththeBrownsD.theBrownweretooshytoeatthewoman’scake39.WhydidtheBrownsfeelalittlebituneasy?Because.A.theycarelittlefortheirneighbourwhentheylivedthereB.theyacceptedthecakewithoutgivingthewomanmoneyC.theydidn’twanttoleavetheirneighbourD.theyhadtomovetoanotherplace40.“Theyresolvedinthefuturetobebetterneighboursthemselves”means“”.A.TheyhopeinthefuturetohaveabetterneighbourwiththemB.TheythoughtinthefuturetheirneighbourswouldbebetterC.Theydidn’tknowwhethertheycouldhaveabetterneithbourD.Theydecidedtobebettertotheirneighboursinthefuture2HelenKellerwasborninAmericainJune,1880.Everythingwasallrightwhenshewasborn.Butwhenshewasnineteenmonthsold,anattackoffeverleftherblindanddeaffortherestofherlife.Shebecameblindsoyoungthatasshegrewolder,shedidnotrememberbeingabletosee;andbecamedeafbeforeshehadanyideaoftheimportanceofhumanspeech.Shelivedindarknessandsilence.Asshegrewolder,she,too,wantedtoexpressherideasandfeelings.Butsherealizedthatshewascutofffromothers.Herparentsweregreatlyworried.HowcouldanyonemakecontactwithHelen’smindandintelligenceindarknessandsilencewithoutspeech?Helenwasnearlysevenbeforeateacherwasfound.HernamewasMissSullivan.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller.Asthechildcouldneitherseenorhear,shehadtousemanualalphabet.ButHelen’senergyandintelligenceandstrongspirit,combinedwithMissSullivan’sskillandpatience,overcameallthedifficulties.AsHelengrewup,shebecameanablestudent,passedexaminationsandfinallytookauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Shethendevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindandthedeaf.Herpersonalsuccess,togetherwiththeworkshehasdoneforothersmadeheroneofthegreatwomeninmoderntimes.Shewrotemanybooksandthe“TheStoryofMyLife”isaremarkableone.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.HelenKellerwasbornblindanddeaf.B.Shefirstbecameblindandthendeaf.C.Shebecameblindanddeafin1880.D.ShebecameblindanddeafsometimeaboutJanuary1882.42.“Shelivedindarknessandsilence”means.A.theplacewhereshelivedwasdarkandquietB.shewaskeptinadarkandquietplaceC.shecouldneitherseenorhearnorspeakD.shewascutoffformothersindarknessandsilence43.HelenKeller’sparentsweregreatlyworriedbecause.A.shewasgrowingolderB.shewascutofffromothersC.she,too,wantedtoexpressherideasandfeelingsbutshecouldnotD.shewasalmostsevenyearsoldandyettheywerenotsurewhethertheycouldfindasuitableteacherforher44.Helenwasfinallysuccessfulmainlybecauseof.A.herparents’helpB.themanualalphabetMissSullivanusedinteachingherC.thehelpshegotwhenshewasstudyingforauniversitydegreeD.herhardwork,clevernessandwill-poweraswellasSullivan’sgreatcontinuousefforts45.HelenKellerfinallybecame.A.anablestudentB.awriterC.thegreatestwomaninmoderntimesD.astudentwhotookauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature3Whatmakesitrain?Rainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonasanythingfallstoearth.Theearth’sgravity(引力)pullsit.Buteverycloudismadeoftinywaterdropsoricecrystals(晶体).Whydoesn’trainorsnowfallconstantlyfromallclouds?Thelittledropsoricecrystalsincloudsareverysmall.Theeffectofgravityonthemisminute.Aircurrentsmoveandlifttinydropssothatthenetdownwarddisplacement(移位)iszero,eventhoughthetinydropsareinconstantmotion(极小的).Tinydropsandicecrystalsactsomehowlikedustintheairmadevisibleinsunlight.Totheobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyaimlessform,movingaboutindisorderwithoutfixeddirection.Butinfactdustparticlesaremuchlargerthanwaterdropsandtheyfinallyfall.Theaveragesizeofclouddropisonly1/2500inchindiameter(直径).Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinstillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.Whenthetinydropgrowstoadiameterof1/25inchorlarger,itcanfallfromthecloud.Theaverageraindropcontainsamilliontimesasmuchwaterasatinyclouddrop.Thegrowthofacloudtoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthecauseofrain.Thisimportantprocessiscalled“coalescence”.46.Whydon’tallicecrystalsincloudimmediatelyfalltoearth?Because.A.theyarebalancedbythepressureofraindropsB.gravityhasnoeffectonthemC.theyarekeptupintheairbyaircurrentD.theheatfromthesun’sraysmeltsthem47.Theword“motion”isclosestinmeaningto.A.wind B.movement C.fallingdown D.action48.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan1/25inchindiameter?A.Theyareneverseen.B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.C.Inmovingairtheydon’tfallatallD.Inmovingairtheyfallmuchfasterthanclouddropof1/2500inchindiameterdoinstillair.49.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm“coalescence”referto?A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoformlargerclouds.B.Thegrowthoftinydrops.C.Thefallofraindrops.D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.50.Whatisthediameteroftheaverageclouddrops?A.1/16inch B.1/25inch C.1/2500inch D.Onemillionthofaninch4RichardRuddwassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoalwaysremindhimabouthisappointments,hisclasses---evenhismeals!SinceRuddwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnessoftencausedhimalotoftrouble.Itwasn’tthathewasnotintelligent.Hewasjustvery,veryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorRudddecidedtotakehischildrentothebeach.Theseasidetownheplannedtovisitwasaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownsecret.Unfortunately,bythetimeRuddarrivedatthetrainstation,thepoorforgetfulmanhadforgottenthenameofthetown.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileRuddwentbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon,butshewasamusedwhensheheardwhatwasthematter.Shedistrustedhismemory,soshewrotethenameofthetownonapieceofpaper.Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseagain.Whatwasthematternow?Theprofessorhadforgottenwherehehadlefthischildren.51.Whichstatementistrue?A.Richardwassoforgetfulthathecouldteachhisstudents.B.Richardhadalotoftroublebecausehewasunintelligent.C.Thoughhewasclever,hewasveryabsent-minded.D.Richardwasatrouble-maker.52.Hekeptthenameofthetownsecretbecause.A.hewantedtogivethechildrenasurpriseB.Hedidn’tknowthenameofthetownatallC.hethoughttokeepasecretwasinterestingD.hewantedtoaddmorefuntothetrip53.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Hedidn’tknowwheretogoatall.B.Ittookthemthreehourstogettothatseasidetownbytrain.C.BeforehegotonthetrainRichardhadforgottenthenameofthetown.D.Noneofhischildrenknewwhichtowntheywouldgoto.54.Richard’swifehismemory,soshewrotethenameofthetownonapieceofpaper.A.didbelieveinB.didn'tbelieveC.didn’tbelieveinD.hadnobeliefin55.ThestoryaboutProfessorRuddtellsus.A.helosthischildrenB.hewasunfittobeaprofessorC.thoughsomepeopleareclevertheyareoftenabsent-mindedD.one’sforgetfulnesswillbringaboutalotoftroubletoothers三、完形填空（共20小题；每题0.5分，共10分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invited56ofherfriendstohavelunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingadish,andshewasverypleasedwith57whenthedishwas58.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitnearthe59windowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshockedtofind60atthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecat.Thatafternoonwassuccessfuland61enjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughed62fouro’clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,MrsBlack63tiredandhappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.She64thewindowandwasshockedtoseetheneithbour’scat65inhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbe66！Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?She67telephonedthefamilydoctorfroadvice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone68ofthevisitorstomeethim69assoonashecould