2004年硕士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题(二)

2004年硕士研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题(二)SectionⅠListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:Youwillhearatalkaboutparkingarrangementofacollegedorm.Listentoitandfilloutthetablewiththeinformationyouveheardforquestions1-5.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)ParkingArrangementofaCollegeDormAsyoucanseeourhousewentthroughsomeduringthesummer.1Howmanyparkingspacesdidthegirlslackingin?2Allthenumberofparkingspacesarerelatewithyournumbers.3Annie'sroomisinRoom.4OnWednesdaymornings,ifanycarthat'sparkedinspace303willbeattheowner'sexpense.PartBDirections:YouwillhearatalkaboutspecialeducationfordisabledstudentsintheUnitedStates.Forquestions6-10,completethesentencesandanswerthequestionswhileyoulisten.Donotusemorethanthreewordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)Thesedisabilitiesmakeitdifficultforthemtodo.6Studentswithproblemsoftenstudyoneortwosubjectsinprogramsdesignedforthem.7Asrecentlyas27yearsago,publicschoolsacceptedonlydisabledchildren.8Bytheyear,CongresspassedtheEducationforallHandicappedChildrenAct.9Themajorityofsuchchildrennowattendtheirlocalpublicschoolsinclassroomswith.PartCDirections:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutcentenarians-peopleatleast100yearsold.Younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.11.Whatkindofpeoplewillhaveamuchgreaterchanceofreachingthatagethanthegeneralpopulation?Athepeoplewhohasbrothersandsistersareatleast100yearsoldBfamilieswithatleastonememberwhotolivedbe100CthepeoplewhocalledcentenariansDthereisnosuchpeopleofthiskind12.Whichofthefollowinganswersistrue?Athebrothersofcentenarianswere8timesmorelikelytoreach100yearsoldBtherearemorethanfifty-hundredcentenariansintheUnitedStateCthemenarenotinbetterphysicalconditionthanthewomenDthecentenarianmenhavefewerdiseasesthanthewomen13.TheResearchersbelievedthatAthereisanareaononechromosomeswheressuchanti-aginggenesexist.Bcentenariansmayhavegenesthatprotectthemagainstdeadlydiseases.Csuccessfulagingdependsongenes.Dscientistshaveidentifiedthosegenes.Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions11-13.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutthefamousartistVicentevanGogh.Younowhave15secondstoreadquestions14-17.14.VincentvanGoghwasthesonofa.AministerBArtistCteacherDartdealer15.Hisfirstworkswereheavilypainted,mud-coloredrepresentationsofthelifeof.ApeopleinParisBsouthFranceCthepoorDwithhisbrother16.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEinhislateyears?AhebecameavoluntarypatientatamentalhospitalBhedidn'tmakeanypaintinganymore.CHemovedtoAuvers,tobeclosertoTheoin1890.DHedied,shavingssoldonlyonework,followingafailedsuicideattempt.Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions14-16.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutthewarmingoftheearth'sclimateanditseffectontheHimalayas.Younowhave15secondstoreadquestions18-20.17.Whichofthefollowingisnotaffectedbytheclimatechanges?AtemperaturesBthelocaleconomyCtheenvironmentDpeople'slives18.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramproducedthereportwiththeInternationalCenterforIntegratedMountainDevelopment,basedinNepal.AHimalayanBSouthAsiaCNewYorkDNepal19.TemperaturesintheareahaverisendegreeCelsiusduringthepastthirtyyears.A1B2C3D420.Thestudyidentifiedalmost5,000glacierlakesinNepalandBhutan.Researcherssayoftheselakescouldoverflowduringthenextfiveyears.A40B41C42D44Younowhave40secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions17-20.Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.ThatistheendofListeningComprehension.SectionⅡUseofEnglishDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETⅠbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)Everybodydances.Ifyouhave21swervedtoavoidsteppingonacrackinthesidewalk,youhavedanced.Ifyouhaveeverykneeledtopray,youhavedanced.Fortheseactionshavefiguredimportantly22thehistoryofdance.Dancegoes23tothebeginningofcivilization-24thetribe-wherenativesdancedtoget25theywanted.Primitivedancewas26allpractical,notthesocialdancingweknowtoday.Nativesapproacheddancewith27seriousnessasawaytohelpthetribeinthecrucialprocess28survival.Dancewasbelievedtobethe29directwaytorepellocusts,to30raintofall,toinsurethatamaleheirwouldbeborn,and31guaranteevictoryinaforthcomingbattle.Primitive32wasgenerallydonebymanypeoplemovinginthesamemanneranddirection.33alldanceshadleaders,solodances34rare.Muchusewasmadeof35partofthebody.Andso36werethesetribedancesthat,ifanative37missasinglestep,hewouldbeputtodeath38thespot.Fortunately,thesamerigid39thatgovernedthelivesofthesepeopledonotapplyinthe40relaxedsettingsoftoday'sdisco.21.A.everB.neverC.beforeD.after22.A.aboutB.forC.inD.around23.A.forwardB.backC.upD.down24.A.atB.forC.ofD.to25.A.whenB.whyC.whichD.what26.A.aboutB.aboveC.underD.over27.A.littleB.greatC.lessD.least28.A.toB.overC.ofD.at29.A.mostB.firstC.leastD.last30.A.causeB.happenC.tryD.make31.A.forB.ofC.toD.at32.A.foodB.danceC.spellsD.harvest33.A.SinceB.DespiteC.ThusD.Although34.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is35.A.onlyB.everyC.someD.all36.A.comicB.boringC.solemnD.tiring37.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could38.A.inB.atC.onD.around39.A.sticksB.messagesC.reviewsD.rules40.A.lessB.moreC.leastD.mostSectionⅢReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestion.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketwithapencil.(40points)Text1Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,orpatentit.Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopolyandpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiodterminates.Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi:his1939patentforcolourTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeofrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentury,sometimesevenrepatent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherformpermanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasofprint.Muchmoderntechnologicaladvanceisbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost“new”ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.41.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anapproachtopatentsB.theapplicationforpatentsC.theuseofpatentsD.theaccesstopatents42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenapatentbecomesoutofeffect,itcanberepatentedorextendedifnecessary.B.Itisnecessaryforaninventortoapplyforapatentbeforehemakeshisinventionpublic.C.Apatentholdermustpublicizethedetailsofhisinventionwhenitslegalperiodisover.D.Onecangetallthedetailsofapatentedinventionfromalibraryattachedtothepatentoffice.43.GeorgesValensi'spatentlasteduntil1971because.A.nobodywouldofferandrewardforhispatentpriortothattimeB.hispatentcouldnotbeputtouseforanunusuallylongtimeC.therewerenotenoughTVstationstoprovidecolorprogrammesD.thecolourTVreceiverwasnotavailableuntilthattime44.Theword“plagiarize”(Line6,Para5)mostprobablymeans“”.A.stealanduseB.giverewardtoC.makepublicD.takeandchange45.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.aninventionwillnotbenefittheinventorunlessitisreducedtocommercialpracticeB.productsareactuallyinventionswhichweremadealongtimeagoC.itismuchcheapertobuyanoldpatentthananewoneD.patentexpertsoftenrecommendpatentstoothersbyconductingasearchthroughdeadpatentsText2Onceuponatime,innovationatProcter&Gambleflowedoneway:fromtheUnitedStatesoutward.WhilethelargeCincinnatibasedcorporationwasnostrangertoforeignmarkets,itusuallysoldthemproductsthatwerealreadyfamiliartomostAmericans.ManyJapanesefamilies,forinstance,swaddletheirbabiesinPampersdiapers,andlotsofVenezuelansbrushtheirteethwithCrest.Andofcourse(companyexecutivesassumed)Americansathomewantedthesesamefamiliar,redwhiteandbluebrands.Wemightbuyforeignmadecars,orchocolates,orcameras-buthouseholdcleanersanddetergents?Recently,however,P&Gbrokewiththislongstandingtradition.Ariel,aP&Glaundrydetergent,wasbornoverseas,andisafamiliarsightonstoreshelvesinEuropeandLatinAmerica.NowbilingualpackagesofArielUltra,asuperconcentratedcleaner,areappearingonsupermarketshelvesinLosAngeles.Ariel'sappearanceintheUnitedStatesreflectsdemographicchangesmakingHispanicsthenation'sfastestgrowingethnicgroup.Arielisahitwiththispopulation.Infact,manyMexicanimmigrantslivinginSouthernCaliforniahavebeen“importing”ArielfromTijuana,Mexico.“Hispanicsknewthisproductandwantedit,”saysP&GspokeswomanMarieSalvado.“Werealizedthatwecouldn'tconvincethemtobuy［our］otherlaundrydetergents.”P&GhopesthatnonHispanicconsumerswillgiveArielatrytoo.Ariel'salreadystrongpresenceinEuropemayprovideaspringboardforthecompanytoexpandsintosothermarketsaswell.RecentlyP&GboughtRakona,Czechoslovakia'stopdetergentmaker.Ariel,currentlyatopsellerinGermany,islikelytobeoneofthefirstnewbrandstoappearinCzechsupermarkets.AndArielisnottheonlyforeignideathatthecompanyhopestotransplantbacktoitshometerritory.Cinch,anallpurposespraycleanersimilartopopularEuropeanproducts,iscurrentlybeingtestmarketedinCaliforniaandArizona.TraditionallyAmericanshaveusedseparatecleanersfordifferenttypesofsurfaces,butmarketresearchshowsthatAmericanpreferencesarebecomingmorelikethoseinothercountries.InsidersnotethatthisnewreverseflowofinnovationreflectsmoresweepingchangesatProcter&Gamble.ThefirmhashiredmanynewJapanese,German,andMexicanmanagerswhoviewP&G'sbusinessnotasaonewayflowofAmericanideas,butatwowayexchangewithothermarkets.SaysBonitaAustinoftheinvestmentfirmWertheimSchroeder,“WhenyoumetwithP&G'stopmanagersyearsago,youwouldn'thaveseenasingleforeignface.”Today,“theycouldevenbeinthemajority.”AsProcter&Gamblehasfound,theUnitedStatesisnolongeranisolatedmarket.AmericansaremoreopenthaneverbeforetobuyingforeignmadeproductsandtosellingU.S.madeproductsoverseas.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThebrandsofPampers,Crest,Ariel,andCinchreflecttheonewayflowtraditionofProcter&Gamble.B.Inspiteofmarketchanges,Procter&Gamblestillstickstoitslongstandingtraditionofonewayflowinnovation.C.Procter&Gamblehastochangeitsonewayflowtraditionbecauseoftheincreasednumberofitsforeignmanagers.D.TodayonemaymeetmoreforeignfacesinProcter&Gamblethanyearsago.47.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutArielexcept.A.itisthebestsellerinCzechoslovakiaB.itisalaundrydetergentproductofProcter&GambleC.ArielwasbornoutsidetheUnitedStatesD.italreadyenjoyspopularityinEurope48.The“insider”(line1,paragraph5)ismostprobably.A.someonewhobuysbothArielandCinchB.someonewhoworkswithinProcter&GambleorknowsitfairlywellC.someonewhoisaloyalcustomerofArielD.someonewhoonceworkedwithinRakona49.Accordingtothepassage,Procter&Gamblehopestotransplantforeignideabacktoitshometerritorybecause.A.AmericansaremorelikelytobuyforeignmadeproductsthanbeforeB.formostAmericansforeignproductsaremuchmoreattractivethanhomemadeonesC.thecompanyhasfoundthatforeignmadeproductsaresuperiortohomemadeonesintermsofqualityD.thecompanyhashiredmoreforeignersinitstopmanagementthanbefore50.Theauthormaymostprobablyagreethat.A.itisatrendthatbusinessestodaygoglobalB.businessestodayareveryreluctanttogoglobalC.AmericanbusinessescanmakemoremoneyiftheyonlysellhomemadeproductsD.themarketoftheUnitedStatesshouldnotbethatopenText3Drunkendriving-sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder-hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmachoimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18-20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogrammestohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsandinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AtaverninMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslyintoxicated”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.51.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeamajorprobleminAmericabecause.A.mostAmericansareheavydrinkersB.AmericansarenowlessshockedbyroadaccidentsC.accidentsattractsomuchpublicityD.drinkingisasociallyacceptedhabitinAmerica52.Whyhaspublicopinionregardingdrunkendrivingchanged?A.Detailedstatisticsarenowavailable.B.Thenewsmediahavehighlightedtheproblem.C.Judgesaregivingmoreseveresentences.D.Driversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage.53.StatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat.A.manydriverswerenotoflegalageB.youngdriverswereoftenbaddriversC.thelevelofdrinkingincreasedinthe1960sD.thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised54.Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave.A.reducedthenumberofconvictionsB.resultedinfewerseriousaccidentsC.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkencustomersD.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink55.Whyistheproblemofdrinkinganddrivingdifficulttosolve?A.Alcoholiseasilyobtained.B.Drinkingislinkedtoorganizedcrime.C.Legalprohibitionhasalreadyfailed.D.Legislationaloneisnotsufficient.Text4Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professional,transportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskasgroupsofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatapplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinsgroupsthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInherentWeaknessesofthePriceSystem.B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem.C.CreditTermsinTransactions.D.ResourceAllocationandthePublicSector.57.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto.A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsuranceC.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.B.Thequantityofaproduct.C.Thequalityofaproduct.D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.59.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”refersto.A.returnprivilegesB.allthefactorsC.buyerandsellerD.money60.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses.A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproductsB.typesofpaymentplansforserviceC.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsocietyD.howcertainelementsofaprice“package”influenceitsmarketvaluePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencessintosChinese.(10points)61.Wedescendedsintosadeepnarrowvalley，totheroadjunctionandthecanteenhouse,thenupagain,upandupsharptoTonara,ourvillagewehadseeninthesunyesterday.Butwewereapproachingitfromtheback.Asweswervedsintosthesunlight,theroadtookalongcurveontotheopenridgebetweentwovalleys.Andthereinfrontwesawaglitterofscarletandwhite.Itwasinslowmotion.Itwasafaroffprocession,scarletfiguresofwomen,andatallimagemovingawayfromus,slowly,intheSundaymorning.Itwaspassingalongthelevelsunlitridgeaboveadeep,hollowvalley.62.Acloseprocessionofwomenglitteringinscarlet,whiteandblack,movedslowlyinthedistancebeneaththegreyyellowbuildingsofthevillageonthecrest,towardsanisolatedoldchurch;andallalongthisnarrowuplandsaddleasonabridgeofsunshineitself.Werewenotgoingtoseeanymore?Thebusturnedandrushedalongthenowlevelroadandthenveered.Andtherebeyond,alittlebelow,wesawtheprocessioncoming.Thebusfadedtoastandstill,andweclimbedout.63.Aboveus,oldandmellowedamongthesmoothrocksandthebitsofflatgrass,wasthechurch,tanging(鸣响)itsbell.Justinfront,above,wereoldhalfbrokenhousesofstone.Theroadcamegentlywindinguptous,fromwhatwasevidentlytwovillagesledged(置于岩架上)oneabovetheotheruponthesteepsummitofthesouthslope.Farbelowwasthesouthvalley,withawhitepuffofenginesteam.64.Andslowlychanting(唱歌)intheneardistance,curvingslowlyuptousonthewhiteroadbetweenthegrass,cametheprocession.Thehighmorningwasstill.Westoodallonthisridgeabovetheworld,withthedeepsofsilencebelowontheright.Andinastrange,briefstaccato(断断续续的)monodychantedthemen,andinquick,lightrustleofwomen'svoicescametheresponses.Againthemen'svoices!Thewhitewasmostlymen,notwomen.Thepriestinhisrobes,hisboysnearhim,wasleadingthechanting.65.Immediatelybehindhimcameasmallclusterofbareheaded,tall,sunburntmenallingoldenvelveteen(劣质天鹅绒)corduroy(灯心绒)mountainpeasants,bowingbeneathagreatlifesizeseatedimageofSaintAnthonyofPadua.Aftertheseanumberofmeninthecostume,butwithwhitelinenbreeches(马裤)hangingwideandloosealmosttotheankles,insteadofbeingtuckedsintostheblackgaiters(绑腿).Sotheyseemedverywhitebeneaththeblackkiltfrill.Theblackfriezebodyvestwascutlow,likeaneveningsuit,andthestockingcapswerevariouslyperched.Themenchantedinlow,hollow,melodictones.Thencametherustlingchimeofthewomen.Andtheprocessioncreptslowly,aimlesslyforwardintimewiththechant.Thegreatimageroderigid,andratherfoolish.SectionⅣWriting(20points)Directions:(1)Title:WomenAreasPerfectasMen(2)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinebelow(3)Writeanessayinabout200wordsOutline：(1)Thepresentsituation(2)Thereasonforit(3)Therearestillsomejobswomencan'tdo全真模拟试题(二)答案详解及听力原文SectionⅠListeningComprehensionPartA1.renovations2.183.room4.3035.towedPartB6.normalschoolwork7.minorlearning8.oneinfive9.197510.non-disabledchildrenPartC11-13ADB14-16ACB17-20AAADSectionⅡUseofEnglish21.(A)从后半分句have以及句子的意思或下一个句子可以看出这里应选ever。22.(C)inthehistoryofdance在舞蹈的历史里。23.(B)gobackto追溯，这句话的意思是“舞蹈要追溯到文明起源时”。24.(D)承接前文，相当于gobacktothetribe。25.(D)whattheywanted他们想要得到的东西。26.(B)这里above=outof。27.(B)根据后文的“crucialprocess”可知Nativesapproacheddancewithgreatseriousness.28.(C)of在这里表修饰关系。29.(A)从语法功能来看这里需要一个副词，所以选most。30.(A)causeraintofall使降雨。31.(C)to和上文的语法结构对应。32.(B)继续讲述原始舞蹈“primitivedance”。33.(A)此分句和后半句有因果的逻辑关系，因此选since。34.(C)根据本文的时态及主语dances选were。35.(B)根据后接的partofthebody可排除some,all,前面的much可确定选every。36.(C)根据下文意思，一旦出错将被处死可推断当时的舞蹈被看得如此神圣，solemn非常神圣，严肃的。37.(B)虚拟语气，根据后半分句的时态，可推断用should。38.(C)onthespot“当场”。例如：Theycaughtthechiefonthespot.他们当场抓住了那小偷。39.(D)一旦出错，后果不堪设想，可谓是严厉的规则rigidrules。40.(B)今日的discotheque(disco)可以说成morerelaxedsetting。SectionⅢReadingComprehensionPartAText141(D)theaccesstopatents这道题目问的是全篇文章的主题，这就需要考生对全篇文章通读一遍，从主题句、支持句等来判断作者所要讨论的主要议题是什么。很显然，尽管作者在文章开头说的是当人们有一项发明时，他们或出版、或保守秘密、或对其申请专利，但是作者在第四段、第五段却道出了本文的主要内容，即怎样利用已经有了的但不再受专利权保护的思路来进行新的发明创造并且取得专利(或专利权)。因此，本道题目的正确答案是(D)，access的意思是“捷径，门路”。42(C)Apatentholdermustpublicizethedetailsofhisinventionwhenitslegalperiodisover这道题目的测试的是细节问题。文章的第二段的后半部分指出，在专利期限截止以后，发明者就要把他发明的全部细节公诸于众，符合这一表达的是选项(C)，因此(C)是本题的正确答案。根据文章的第二段、第三段，(A)所表达的内容是极其特殊的情况下才有可能出现；(B)的内容不符合文章第一段的内容，即发明者可以把发明公诸于众，保守秘密或是为其申请专利。根据文章的第五段第一句话，人们可以从隶属于专利局的图书馆里查到一项专利的全部细节是在其专利期限结束以后，而不是对正在享受专利保护的发明可以查到全部细节。43(B)hispatentcouldnotbeputtouseforanunusuallylongtime文章的第四段以GeorgesValensi所申请的专利为例表明了作者在第三段所提到极其特别的例子：他的专利之所以从1939年一直持续到1971年是因为formostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceive(无彩电可收看)，这句话的意思与选项(B)的内容表达相吻合，因此(B)是正确答案。(A)、(C)和(D)均与事实不相符，所以都不是正确答案。44(A)stealanduse文章的第五段的第二句话指出，专利专家们经常建议，任何想要避免高成本地进行有效期专利开发的有一个行之有效而且不会触犯任何发明者权利的办法就是用已经过了有效期的专利(思想)。在这里plagiarize的意思就用steal和use，所以(A)是本道题目的正确答案。45(A)aninvention