上海市嘉定区2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

上海市嘉定区2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

注意事项：

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选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.

——excitingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan

2、一Icannotfindmywallet.IthinkFvelost.

一You'dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.

A.oneB.itC.this

3、Theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)onOct24.

TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.

A.opensB.wasopenC.opened

4、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.

A.doesn'twriteB.didn?twriteC.hasn'twrittenD.won'twrite

5、—Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve?

—Ofcourse,Ican'tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowon

television.

A.millionB.millionsofC.millionsD.millionof

6、Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?

A.lookoutB.workoutC.handoutD.findout

7、Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste

C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

8、——Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywillemergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltand

Road.

A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support

9、Ithinknecessaryforyoubreakfast.

A.this;haveB.that;tohave

C.ifs;tohaveD.ifs;have

10、Bytheendoflastterm,weovertwothousandnewwords.

A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearned

II.完形填空

11、Mabelisabeautifulgirl.Shelikesallkindsofclothes,butshedidn't1herheartintoherlessons

whenshewasatschool.Withherfriends*help,shefinallyfinishedmiddleschool,2shelearnedlittlethere.Of

course,shecan'tdoanyimportantworkand-nowsheisasalesgirlina3Shehastoworkthereandhopestofind

abetterone.

Oneafternoonthegirlarguedwithhermotherangrily.Sothefollowingmorning,whensheservedanoldman,she

wasvery45willthe

“Itdepends.Ifyoudon*tusethem,theshoeswill6bebroken.

Theoldman7nothingandwentaway.Thatafternoon,whileMabelwas8forsupper,shecutherfinger.

Shehadtogotoahospital.Thatoldmanhappenedtobeonduty.AfterMabelgotthemedicinefromhim,she

9?”

10,you*!!loseyourfinger.^^

1.A.takeB.bringC.putD.cut

2.A.butB.andC.soD.on

3.A.hospitalB.shopC.bankD.hotel

4.A.happyB.politeC.unhappyD.surprised

5.A.OftenB.soonC.muchD.long

6.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually

7.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked

8.A.doingB.makingC.preparingD.cooking

9.A.goodB.badC.worseD.better

10.A.itB.themC.theirsD.its

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeans

youareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotry

runninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.Thetrainsonthenewlinearethe

Chinese5.(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanand

Fangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self^driven.The

generaldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the

.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverless

subwaylines.

W.阅读理解

A

13、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.

LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesome

photosfbrher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.

However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench（长凳）.

Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenI

left,shethankedmeagain.

Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!

1.LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.

A.byb汰eB.onfootC.bybus

2.AgirlaskedmeifIcouldfbrher.

A.takesomephotosB.drawapictureC,singasong

3.Thegirlleftheronthebench.

A.hatB.footballC.bag

4.Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

A.minutesB.hoursC.days

5.Theunderlinedword"gratitude“inparagraph1meansinChinese.

A.情感B.感激C.看法

B

14>Ithasbeenaroundforcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）wasn*t

fullyacceptedabroad.The2001filmTreatment（《舌［痣》）tellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho'schargedwith

guasha,aformofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson'sdisease.

Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.Areport

saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183

countriesandareas.

onTCMcorporation（合作

OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.AndafterTu

Youyou-theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria（抗疟疾）drugqinghaosu（青蒿素）-wontheNobelPrize,

TCMbecameevenmorefamousallovertheworld.

However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon'tmeanthatifsproblem-free.Overtheyears,TCMhasfaced

challengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.

SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithwesternmedicine.

潜

力代表）oftheWorldHealthOrganization.

1.ThefilmTreatmentismentionedinthefirstparagraphisto

A.showTCMisincreasinglypopularB.introducethefilmTreatmenttoreaders

C.proveTCMisnotfullyacceptedabroadD.arousereaders*interestinChinesemedicine

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______：__

A.TCMisnotexactincuringdiseasesB.10TCMcentersabroadareallsetupbylocals

C.86countrieshavecooperatedwithChinaonTCMD.TuYouyou'ssuccesscontributestothepopularityofTCM

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AReportonTCMB.TCM&WesternMedicine

C.OpinionsaboutTCMD.TCMTreatmentSpreads

C

CharlesRobertDarwin

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools*（傻瓜的）experiments?Ordidhedo

experimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic（基础的）thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowan

answer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.

CharlesDarwindidn*tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhow

simpletheyseemedtobe.

Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthe

sameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdrop

alongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkit

couldn'tbeworthanything.

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics（物理学）ideas

thatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek（古希

腊的）physics.

Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,

whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations（基础）ofscience.

1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.

A.wasagreatEnglishscientist

B.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

C.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant

D.didn'tgetalongwellwithothers

2.

A.throwaway

B.receive

C.helpwith

D.learnfrom

3.Thewriterofthepassagetriesto.

A.showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworld

B.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings

C.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeed

D.drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus

4.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Darwinreallydidfools1experiments.

B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.

C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.

D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.

D

16、FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPump（踏水车）isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthe

childrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.

Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn'tonlychangethe

kids9playtime,butaIsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople'slives.

Asthemerry-go-roundstarts,itpumps（泵送）cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank（桶）.

Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.

InthecountrysideofAfrica,veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon'thavemachinesthatcangetwaterin

theirhomes.Instead,theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.

PatriciaMolope,afifteen-year-oldgirl,explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump,people

wouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes."Sometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwe

wouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere,butatpresentwehaveourown

cleanwaterinthevillage,andthelifeisbetter,too.”

Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuch

aheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.

ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickerandeasier-----andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanew

activity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.

AboynamedKhumalo,twelveyearsold,says,“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps,buthaveneverseenone

thatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthat

willhelpmycountry.^^

Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries,

providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.

1.TogetwaterfromaPlayPump,peopleneedto.

A.walkforalongwayB.pushitfirst

C.makeitinacircleD.useabigtank

2.Theunderlinedword"inParagraph3refersto

A.pumpB.merry-go-round

C.PlayPumpD.underground

3.ForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause

A.Shedidn'tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.

B.Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.

C.Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.

D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?

A.PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.

B.BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.

C.PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.

D.AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.

B.PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.

C.Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.

D.PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.

17、Kevin'sexperienceinlearningtocook

Notes:ingredients原料；leftove:剩余物。

1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?

A.BUYINGREDIENTSPUTSOMEINAPAN

C.PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGETHROWAWAYLEFTOVERS

2.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheflowchart?

A.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking.B.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.

C.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking.D.Davidfailedtolearntocook.

18、FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemester

Withexamsaroundthecomer,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheCold

War?Don'tworry.Hereisourhandyguidetohelpyou

PowerDown

SoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou'rethatfired,your

schoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpower

nap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandconcentration.

TakeNotes

Notquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutake

notes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.

Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolorfortheimportantstuff.

DreamOn

Yourbed'snotjustforzzz's.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We'reabletoabsorbmoreright

beforebedbecausewe'relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwith

atextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.

BrainFood

You'reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan't

tellaribosomefromachloroplast.What'sgoingon?Yourbrain'sinneedofsomerefueling.Havesomesnackslike

appleslicesorcheesebeforeclass,andhaveplentyofwater,too.Ifyourteacherdoesn'tmind,popinapieceofgum

duringanexam.Somescientiststhinkthechewingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrain.

SmartMove

Ugh!You'retakinganEnglishtestandyoucannotrememberthepastparticipleof“understand”.Whattodo?Skipit.

Testtakingisallabouttiming,sodon'twasteitontrickyquestions.Moveaheadandanswereverythingyouknow

beforereturningtotheonesyoudon't.Chancesare,onceyougetbacktothetoughies,you'llrecalltheansweroratthe

veryleast,you'llhavealittlemoretimetocomeupwithonethatworks.

1.Whentakingnotes,wecandoalltheseexcept.

A.drawpictures

B.changethetypeface

C