2024高考英语考前词汇复习素材

2024高考英语考前复习汇总

01、单词拼写

1.容易错写词尾的单词

(1)是ar不是er:

grammar,vinegar,regular,popular,dollar,beggar;sugar,particular

(2)是or不是er:

professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,

competitor

2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)

destroy(destory),first(frist),Friday(Firday)friend(firend),receive

(recieve),true(ture),amateur(amature)

3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词

(1)容易丢掉字母n：government,environment,environmental

(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas,Wednesday

(3)拼写比较特别的单词：committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,

bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February

4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)

develop(develope),habit(habbit),proud(pround),modern(mordern),until

(untill),souvenir(souvenire),similar(similiar)

5.词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词

quiet-quite,aboard一abroad,broad-board,adopt-adapt,alone一

along,horse一house,except一expect,through一thorough,price一prize一

praise,quality——quantity,it一it's,everyday——everyday,beside-besides,affect

一effect,typewriter一typist,cook-cooker;physicist一physician,late-later,

latter——lately,seize——size,sweet——sweat,till——until,sigh——sign,weather——

whether,rise——raise,piece——peace,rough——tough,steel——steal——still,

sometime——sometimes——sometime——sometimes,past——passed,wander——

wonder,father——farther——feather;diary——dairy,form——from,hard-hardly,

metal-medal-mental,than一then,principle-principal,enable一unable,

overcome——comeover,altitude——attitude

6.该双写却没有双写的单词

unforgettable,beginning,written,inferred,referred,occurred

7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)

writing(writting),eaten(eatten),suffer(sufferred)

8.必须去掉字母e的单词

unbelievable,valuable,argument,truly

9.不能去掉字母e的单词

(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,envelope,moveable

10.两个变化非常特别的单词

panic-panicked一panicking

picnic-picnicked-picnicking

02、词性转化容易出错词

1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词

describe——description,explain——explanation,pronounce——

pronunciation,permit一permission,conclude——conclusion,admit一admission,

prepare-preparation,decide一decision,conclude一conclusion,arrive一arrival,

survive-survival-survivor

2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词

nature——natural,benefit——beneficial

3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词

curious——curiosity,able——ability,dangerous——danger,anxious——anxiety,

broad一breadth,long一length,wide一width,deep一depth,responsible一

responsibility

4.形容词变副词不去e的单词

(un)fortunate一(un)fortunately,immediate一immediately,absolute一

absolutely,rude-rudely,approximate一approximately,desperate一

desperately,large一largely,accurate一accurately

但true-truly!

5.形容词与副词同形的单词

straight,fast,late,hard

6.形容词变副词，去e加y的单词(以-ble,pie结尾的单词，去e加y

就好)

simple-simply,(im)possible-(im)possibly,probableprobably,

(un)comfortable—(un)comfortably

7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词

one——first,two-second,three——third,five——fifth,eight——eighth,nine

一ninth,twelve一twelfth

整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty—twentieth,sixty一sixtieth

另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty,five一fifteen一

fifty

03、常见常考的否定词

1.un一：unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected

2.im一：impossible,impolite,immoral

3.in一：incorrect,inconvenient,informal

4.ir——:irregular;irrelevant

5.ab—：abnormal

6.disdisagree,disappear;dislike

7.il一：illegal,illogical

04、常见常考的名词

1.最常考的10个不可数名词

fun,information,progress,news,homework,housework,furniture,advice,

baggage/luggage

2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词

(1)变词尾f(fe)为v再加es的单词

"贼"(thief—thieves)的"妻子”(wife-wives)用''架子"(shelf—shelves)

-上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives)和“半"(half—halves)片“树叶”(leaf

—leaves)“亲自"(self—selves)杀死了“狼”(wolf-wolves)的“生命”

(life一lives)

(2)以。结尾加一es作复数的单词

他们在“龙卷风”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西红柿”

(tomatoes),真是"英雄"(heroes)啊！

(3)单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词

passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans

05、常见常考的代词变化

I-me-my-mine-myself

he一him一his-his-himself

they——them——their——theirs——themselves

we—us一our一ours-ourselves

06、考纲不规则动词136

高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：

write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/f

all/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win

/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。

07、各类作文基本框架

1.书信（email）一开头和结尾已写好，不作为考查内容。

格式：A.insideaddress（时间），B.greeting,C.body,D.closing,E.signature

注意谋篇布局，合理安排要点，孰先孰后。

2.日记一格式：日期、星期、天气。

用第一人称、过去时态。开好头（简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事），

结好尾（谈感受和认识），把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达（接下来，然

后，…）。

3.口头通知（广播稿）一Notice&Announcement

开头：称呼语（引起注意）

正文：将何