江西省上饶市英语小升初2024-2025学年模拟试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年江西省上饶市英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?8:30am9:15am10:00amAnswer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoNewYorkdepartsat9:15amsharp.Pleasemakesuretobeattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthetrainleavesforNewYorkat9:15am.2、Listentotheconversationandselectthemissingwordinthesentence.Conversation:

“Hi,Sarah.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”

“Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedafewbooks.Oneofthemwasaboutthehistoryof_______.”Question:Whatisthemissingwordinthesentence?spaceanimalsmusicAnswer:AExplanation:TheconversationmentionsSarahgoingtothelibraryandborrowingbooks,withoneofthembeingaboutthehistoryofsomething.Todeterminethemissingword,weconsiderthecontextandtypicaltopicsfoundinbooksabouthistory.Theresponse“space”fitswellwithintherealmofhistoricaltopics,asthehistoryofspaceexplorationisacommonsubject.Theotheroptions,“animals”and“music,”whilevalidhistoricalsubjects,donotdirectlycorrelatewiththegivenconversationcontext.3、Whatactivityarethefriendsplanning?

A)Goingtoaconcert.

B)Visitingamuseum.

C)Watchingamovie.

Answer:C)Watchingamovie.

Explanation:Intheconversation,FriendAinvitesFriendBtogotothemoviesonSaturday,whichindicatestheyareplanningtowatchamovie.4、Atwhattimedothefriendsagreetomeet?1PM.3PM.5PM.

Answer:B)3PM.

Explanation:FriendBsuggestsmeetingat3PMsotheycangetsnacksbeforethemoviestarts,showingthatthisistheagreed-uponmeetingtime.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoBeijingleaves?”Theresponseis,“Thenexttrainleavesat9:00a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyinlearning.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousadvantagesofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingimagination,andreducingstress.Itdoesnotdelveintothehistoryoflibrariesortheroleoftechnologyinlearning.Hence,themaintopicisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Gotothepark.B.Playbasketball.C.WatchTV.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Mom,canIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschooltoday?”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoplaybasketballafterschool,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:It’sSundaymorning.Sarahandherfamilyareplanningtheirday.Theywanttodosomethingfunandoutdoor.Sarahsuggestsgoingforahikeinthenearbymountains.Herbrother,Tom,isexcitedabouttheideabecausehelovesnatureandhiking.Theirparentsalsoagreeitwouldbeagreatwaytospendthedaytogether.Question:WhatdoesSarahsuggestdoingonSunday?A.Goingtothemovies.B.Havingapicnicatthepark.C.Goingforahikeinthemountains.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarahsuggestsgoingforahikeinthenearbymountains.ThisdirectlymatchesoptionC,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,goingtothemovies(A)andhavingapicnicatthepark(B),arenotmentionedinthepassage.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestresponsetocompletethedialogue.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Findabook.C.Returnabook.Answer:CExplanation:Intherecording,themansays,“Excuseme,wheredoIreturnthebooksIborrowedfromthelibrary?”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoreturnabook,makingoptionCthecorrectresponse.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Passage:“Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Mydad,mom,andIallhadagreattime.Weplayedvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andevenwentswimmingtogether.”Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementions“mydad,mom,andI,”whichaddsuptothreepeople.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,threepeople.11、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Dialogue:

A:“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”

B:“Itstartsat7:30PM.”Question:

Whendoesthemoviestart?

A)6:30PM

B)7:30PM

C)8:30PMAnswer:B)7:30PMExplanation:Inthedialogue,friendBclearlystatesthatthemoviestartsat7:30PM.12、Listentoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouthomework.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.Conversation:

Teacher:“Sarah,didyoufinishyourmathhomework?”

Student:“Notyet,Mrs.

Smith,butI’llhaveitdonebytomorrowmorning,Ipromise.”

Teacher:“Alright,justmakesureit’sonmydeskbeforeclassstarts.”Question:

Whatdidthestudentpromisetodo?

A)Tocompletethehomeworkbytomorrowmorning.

B)Tobringanotefromherparents.

C)Toturninthehomeworkduringclass.Answer:A)Tocompletethehomeworkbytomorrowmorning.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlypromisedtohavethemathhomeworkdonebythenextmorningwhenspeakingwiththeteacher.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryofschoolsubjects?MathFootballScienceHistoryAnswer:B)FootballExplanation:Thequestionaskstoidentifythewordthatdoesnotbelongtothecategoryofschoolsubjects.Amongtheoptions,“Math,”“Science,”and“History”areallsubjectstaughtinschool.“Football,”ontheotherhand,isasportandnotaschoolsubjectinthecontextoftheeducationalcurriculum.2、He_______hishomeworklastnight,sohedidn’thavetodoitthismorning.doesdidhasdoneisdoingAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbformthatmatchesthepasttimereference“lastnight.”OptionA,“does,”isthepresenttenseof“do”anddoesnotfit.OptionC,“hasdone,”isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressactionscompletedinthepastthathaverelevancetothepresent.However,heretheemphasisisonacompletedactioninthepastwithoutanydirectrelevancetothepresent.OptionD,“isdoing,”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrectforapastevent.OptionB,“did,”isthepasttenseof“do,”correctlyindicatingthatthehomeworkwascompletedinthepast.3、Question:Choosethewordthatistheoppositeof“hot.”ColdWarmHotMildAnswer:A)ColdExplanation:“Hot”referstoahightemperaturethatfeelswarmoruncomfortablywarm.Itsoppositewouldbealowtemperature,whichisrepresentedby“cold.”OptionB,“warm,”issimilarinmeaningto“hot”butnotitsopposite.OptionC,“hot,”isthesameword.OptionD,“mild,”isaneutraltermthatdoesnotrepresenttheoppositeof“hot.”4、Question:Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepasttensecorrectly?Ieatanappleeveryday.Herunsfastintherace.Sheplayedthepianobeautifullyyesterday.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.Answer:C)Sheplayedthepianobeautifullyyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepast.InoptionA,“Ieatanappleeveryday”usesthepresenttense.InoptionB,“Herunsfastintherace”alsousesthepresenttense.OptionD,“Theywillgototheparktomorrow”usesthefuturetense.OnlyoptionC,“Sheplayedthepianobeautifullyyesterday,”correctlyusesthepasttense(“played”)todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast(“yesterday”).5、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthesentence“Heoften_____toschoolbybike”?A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Heoften_____toschoolbybike”isinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenregularlyorrepeatedly.Thesubject“He”issingular,sotheverb“togo”shouldbeinitsthird-personsingularform,whichis“goes”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofpreposition?A.InB.UnderC.MeD.ByAnswer:CExplanation:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.Theyareusedtoexpresstime,location,direction,andotherrelationships.Thewords“in”,“under”,and“by”areallprepositions.However,“me”isapronoun,specificallyanobjectpronoun,anddoesnotfunctionasapreposition.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______onthemat.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.satAnswer:B.sitsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sits”becausethesubject“thecat”issingularandthesentencedescribesageneraltruthorhabit,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.8、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Mybirthdayis________July15th.A.atB.inC.onD.byAnswer:C.onExplanation:Specificdates,suchasbirthdays,usethepreposition“on.”Therefore,“onJuly15th”isthecorrectchoice.“In”wouldbeusedformonthswithoutaspecificdate,and“at”istypicallyusedwithtimesratherthandates.“By”indicatesadeadlineandisn’tsuitablehere.9、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.ParisB.LondonC.BerlinD.Rome

Answer:A

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.10、He_______abookwhenthetelephonerang.A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast(whenthetelephonerang).Therefore,thecorrecttensetouseisthepastcontinuoustense,whichisformedwith“was/were+-ing”verbform.“Hewasreadingabook”indicatesthathewasinthemiddleofreadingabookwhenthephonerang.11、_____wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisdiscussingapossibilityorachoice(whetherwewillgocampingornot)thatdependsontheweather.“If”isusedforconditionalsentences,butherewearenottalkingaboutaconditionthatleadstoaresult.“That”isusedtointroduceastatementoffactoranidea,butitdoesn’tfitthecontextofachoice.“Where”referstoalocation,whichisnotrelevanthere.“Whether”isthecorrectchoiceasitintroducesachoiceorpossibility.12、Theboy_______thegirliscryingoverthereneedsourhelp.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.apartfrom

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingaspecificboy(outofagroup,ifanyisimplied)whoiscryingoverthereandneedshelp.“Besides”meansinadditionto,anditfitsherebecauseitsuggeststheboymentionedisoneamongpossiblyothers,butheistheonecryingandneedinghelp.“Except”and“exceptfor”areusedtoexcludesomethingfromagroup,whichisnotthemeaninghere.“Apartfrom”canhavesimilarmeaningsto“besides”and“except”,butit’snotascommonlyusedinthisspecificcontexttorefertoasingleindividualwithinagroup.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ANewFriendatSchoolIstartedanewschoollastmonthandwasfeelingalittlenervous.Everythingseemedsodifferentfrommyoldschool.The(1)_____wasbigger,theclassesweremorechallenging,andIdidn’tknowanyone.However,onmyfirstday,somethingunexpectedhappenedthatchangedmy(2)_____.Duringlunchbreak,Iwassittingaloneinthecafeteria,lookingaroundateveryoneelselaughingandtalkingingroups.Justthen,agirlwithawarmsmilecameoverand(3)_____downnexttome.“Hi,I’mSarah,”shesaid.“Inoticedyou’renewhere.Wouldyouliketositwithme?”Iwas(4)_____surprisedandhappythatInoddedeagerly.Fromthatmomenton,Sarahbecamemybestfriend.Sheintroducedmetoherotherfriends,andsoonIwaspartofabig,friendlygroup.Sheevenhelpedmewithmystudies,especiallymath,whichwasmyweakestsubject.ThankstoSarah,my(5)_____atthenewschoolimproveddramatically.I’mnolongernervousorlonely.Ifeelgratefultohavemadesuchawonderfulfriend.Answers:1.building2.perspective3.sat4.so5.experience四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:TheWondersoftheAmazonRainforestTheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostbiodiverseplacesonEarth.ItspansacrossninenationsinSouthAmericaandcontainsmillionsofspecies,mostofwhichhavenotyetbeenidentifiedbyscientists.TheAmazonisoftenreferredtoasthe“lungsoftheplanet”becauseitprovides20%oftheworld’soxygenandholdsanestimated90-140billionmetrictonsofcarbon,whichhelpstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.However,theAmazonisfacingthreatssuchasdeforestationduetologging,agriculture,andmining.Thisnotonlyendangerscountlessspeciesbutalsoimpactstheglobalclimate.Conservationeffortsarecrucial,astheAmazonplaysavitalroleinsustainingourplanet’secologicalbalance.Questions:1.(a)WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe“lungsoftheplanet”?

(b)Whatpercentageoftheworld’soxygendoestheAmazonprovide?2.ListtwohumanactivitiesthatcontributetothedeforestationoftheAmazonrainforest.3.ExplainwhyconservationoftheAmazonrainforestisimportantfortheentireplanet.Answers:1.(a)TheAmazoniscalledthe“lungsoftheplanet”becauseitabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxideandreleasesoxygenintotheatmosphere.

(b)TheAmazonprovides20%oftheworld’soxygen.2.TwohumanactivitiescontributingtodeforestationintheAmazonincludeloggingandagriculture.3.TheconservationoftheAmazonisimportantbecauseithelpsmaintainbiodiversity,regulatestheglobalclimatebystoringcarbon,andsupportsecologicalbalance,thusaffectingweatherpatternsandairqualityworldwide.Thispassageandquestionsshouldbeappropriateforassessingreadingcomprehensionskillsatthelevelrequested.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeInstructions:Imagineyouareabouttostartyourmiddleschooljourney.Writeashortessay(about100-120words)describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:1.Theacademicenvironmentyouenvision.2.Extracurricularactivitiesyouareeagertoparticipatein.3.Howyouhopetomakefriendsandbuildrelationshipswithyourclassmates.4.Apersonalgoalyousetforyourselfduringthisperiod.WritingExample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeAsIstandonthethresholdofmiddleschool,myheartbeatswithexcitementandanticipation.Mydreammiddleschoollifeispaintedwithvibranthuesoflearning,growth,andfriendships.Firstly,Ienvisionanacademicenvironmentthatfosterscuriosityandencouragescriticalthinking.Idreamofclassroomsbuzzingwithenergy,whereteachersinspireustodelvedeeperintosubjects,notjustmemorizingfactsbutunderstandingtheiressence.Iaspireforacurriculumthatbalancesrigorousacademicswithhands-onexperiences,allowingustoapplyourknowledgeinreal-worldsituations.Beyondacademics,Iameagertoparticipateinamyriadofextracurricularactivities.Sports,particularlybasketball,holdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Iyearntobepartofateam,honingmyskillswhilelearningtheimportanceofteamworkandperseverance.Additionally,Iamintriguedbytheworldofdebateandpublicspeaking.Idreamofstandingconfidentlyonstage,articulatingmythoughtsandengaginginintellectualdiscoursewithmypeers.Makingfriendsandbuildingmeanin