七选五段尾句（重难题型）-2023年高考英语一轮复习

考点37.七选五段尾句（重难题型）

若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。

要注意表示结尾总结的词。

表概况归纳关系有：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,to

conclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。

技法1总结概括句

（2022年全国乙卷）

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

•Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

•Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants

tobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37Friendsneedtotalkabout

theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

试卷第1页，共14页

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

第

确定考查题型特点（段尾句）。

步：

第根据前面Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.在繁忙的

日程中，挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知，此空与时间有关，故D项试着

步：找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去是对上文的总结概括。

第

代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为D。

步：

（2021•浙江卷,片段）Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Youget

whatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.

Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftothe

parkinglot.31

Itturnsout,it*sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

第

确定考查题型特点（段尾句）。

步：

第第31题考查上下文衔接。上文描述了你排队结账时,发现自己排的队伍总是比别

的队伍慢这一现象,下文的"Itturnsout,,U6chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster”

试卷第2页，共14页

步：点明了结论，所以空处应为对该现象提出的疑问。结合选项来看，只有A项的内

容与结论的内容相匹配。

第

代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为A。

步：

技法2承上启下（过渡）句子

区品^题

（2021•浙江卷片段）You'vegotmail...andit*sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxand

findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina*s

GreatWall.___1___

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimagine

thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneis

intoit2Andthafstotallyfine^^Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostarted

lookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplacefor

peoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo*shunch（直觉）paidoff.

A.Andthafstotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefun

away.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefrom

someonefaraway.

第

确定考查题型特点（段尾句）。

步：

试卷第3页，共14页

上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhis

mailboxandfindabrightlycoloredimageofRome*sColosseum.OrAfrica*sVictoria

Falls.OrChina火GreatWall.（34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师PauloMagalhaes喜欢打开

他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。

第

或者是中国的长城）”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“…andyourealize

thatnoteveryoneisintoit.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G"Inshort,he

步：

lovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingascribblednotefromsomeonefar

away.（简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋）”

起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好

得不到回应的问题。故选G项。

第

代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为Go

步：

拟检现外

Passage1（2022•广西玉林•模拟预测）

HowNottoBeAwkward

Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshy

andmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisor

herteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.]Lefstrytofind

answerstothequestions.

Stayinshapeanddressupwell

Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,

youtendtogetveryself-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercising

everyday2Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhen

actuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.

Beoptimistic

Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.

3Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedby

everybodySo,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi"and

试卷第4页，共14页

automaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!

4

Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolated

fromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouarea

readingloverjoinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebates

willhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplaying

teamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeople

increasingdaybyday!

Developyourpersonality

Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.For

self-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortry

adventuresports.5

A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.

B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.

C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.

D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.

E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.

F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?

G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.

Passage2（2022•湖南•长郡中学模拟预测）

EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey5regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10

percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.6.

Notaiminghighenough.Whileifseasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyou

motivated,itmayharmyourlong-termmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,

you'llgetboredandloseinterest.7.Ifyou'reusedtostayingwithinyourcomfort

zone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionofachievingalife-changinggoal.Whenyou

pushyourself,you*llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyouachievegoalaftergoal.

8.Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westart

worryingabout66Whatif?”"Whatifitdoesn'tworkout?Whatifmydreamisn'ttrulymy

dream?WhatifIdon'tsucceed?^^Ifyouhavetroublecreatingavision,thenyou'reatthe

riskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.9.Youcanstarttheprocessofdiscoveringyour

试卷第5页，共14页

lifepurposebyaskingyourself,“Whatwouldmyideallifelooklike?^^

Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyour

dreams.You,llmissoutonopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon'tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.

10.Onewaytomanagefearistolookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeep

introspection（反省），youcanuncovertheexactmomentwhenthosefearsareholdingyou

backfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytocommunicatewithyour

innerbeingandfindrelease.

A.Lackingself-confidence

B.Beinguncertainaboutthefuture

C.Fortunately,fearcanbeovercome

D.Belowyou'llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivation

E.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure

F.Ideally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealistic

goals

G.However,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you911bedriventostrugglefor

excellence

Passage3（2022•江苏•二模）

Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalled

interpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplace

anditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.UResearchsays

productivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworking

alone.

Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Letusgo

throughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

•12Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthe

libertytoexpresshis/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneofthe

effectivewaysofcommunicatingattheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmight

hurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfrom

yourfellowworkers.

•Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.13

Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheach

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other.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimproving

interpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

•14Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammembers

toexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachothereven

afterwork.

•Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.15Suchsmall

initiatives（提议）goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Important

festivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.

A.Avoidbeingjealous.

B.Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.

C.Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.

D•Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.

E.Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.

F.Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.

G.Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.

Passage4（2022•江苏•模拟预测）

FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassion

Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.Ifs

theforcethatmagnifies（放大）yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.

Thisisbecauseit'sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstoget

there.16Findingwhatyou'repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffort

andthefollowingaresomeusefultips.

Searchyourchildhood.

Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingback

tothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.

Didyouwanttobeadoctor?17Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.

Whileit'struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it'sactuallyquite

easytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize（优先考虑）.

Experimentanddiscover.

Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfinding

yourtruepassion.18Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario（设想）thatpromotesa

试卷第7页，共14页

positiveoutcomeinlesstime.

Focustofindyourtruepassion.

Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou'repassionateaboutwillbeeasyand

pleasant.Thisisbecausethere'llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.

Beyondthat,don'tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.19

Rememberthatyouragedoesn'tmatter.

20Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeof

society'sobsolete（被淘汰的）barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieve

andshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed（自己

强加的）.It'snevertoolate!

A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?

B•Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.

C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?

D.Ageisn'tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.

E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.

F.Ifsvitaltofigureoutwhatyou'repassionateabout.

G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.

Passage5（2022•江苏•模拟预测）

Haveyoueverbeencaughtlikeadeerinheadlightswhenaskedtotellothersabout

yourself?21Asimple“tellmeaboutyourself*isagreatwaytogettoknowsomeone

becauseit'sopen-endedandallowsthepersontochooseatopicthey'recomfortabletodiscuss.

Yet,thewaytoanswerthequestioncanbeasdifficultastheansweritself.

Ifthequestioncatchesyouoff-guard,youmightsimplybeunpreparedoruncomfortable

talkingaboutyourself.22Herearetwosituationswhereyou'relikelytobeaskedthis

questionandhowtoanswerit.

“Tellmeaboutyourself*isacommonwayforaninterviewertowarmupacandidateat

thebeginningofajobinterview.23Thekeyhereistoavoidgettingtoopersonalor

talkingtoomuch.Beforeajobinterviewshaveananswerpreparedthathitsonyourpast

experience,presentsituationandfuturegoals.Keepyourresponseundertwominutesand

makeitinterestingtodifferentiateyoufromtheothercandidates.

Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You,relikelytomeetmanypeopleandanswer

试卷第8页，共14页

somevariationonthe“tellmeaboutyourself*questionnumeroustimes.24Share

yournameandyourroleattheorganization,andpastinformation,ifrelevant.Ifyouwantto

takethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.25

A.Again,keepitsimpleandprofessional.

B.Ifithasn'thappenedyet,itwilleventually.

C.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareaskedthequestion?

D.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytoaskthisquestion?

E.It*sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.

F.Itteststhecandidate'sconfidenceandsetsthetonefortheconversation.

G.Whateveryoudo,don'tturnaroundandaskthepersonthesameexactquestion.

Passage6（2022•江苏,模拟预测）

Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallow

metomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.26

Pickthemostimportant.

27Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.Ichosethelife

ofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon*twantthelifeofabigcompany

CEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,

play,etc.28Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallife

aroundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommon

interestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

29

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnew

waysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemost

important.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.

Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.30

Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

试卷第9页，共14页

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

Passage7（2022•江苏•模拟预测）

Withthepressureoflifeincreasing,manypeoplefeelmoreandmoredepressed.31

Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybehelpfultoyou.

Keepoptimistic.32Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattack

orstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmune

systemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeit

asatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.

Beginvolunteering.33Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive（认矢口）disorder.It

canevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghas

beenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.

Begrateful.Countingourblessingprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboots

optimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.

34

Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.

35Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunity

arehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoareless

connected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,

perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Instead,livinginagoodrelationshipsifbeneficialto

health.

A.Youcanwritedownsomepositiveexperienceinyourdiary.

B.Strengthensocialconnections.

C.Eathealthilyandhappily.

D.You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife

E.Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.

F.Researchesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.

试卷第10页，共14页

G.Howcanwesolvetheproblemandliveahappylife?

Passage8（2021•四川•石室中学模拟预测）

MakingtheMostofthePresent

We*veallbeenaskedthatquestion"Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?”and

whilesomeofusmighthavetheanswerstothat,therealityis,mostofusdon'tandthatis

totallyOK.

36We*veputtogetherthebelowtipsonhowtoenjoylivinginthemoment.

Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.We'vealldoneit.Worryingabouta

situationthathasn*thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappening

now.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.37Ifitis

reallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegative

situationsyoumightbeworriedabout.

38Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople'slivesandcompareyour

achievementstotheirs,soifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelingless

thansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemfbra

whileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.

Bettermood,betterlife.

Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.39Andlooking

afteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwantto

achieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbe

achievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon*twanttogetmarried,that'sOK,andifyou

do,thafsOKtoo.40

A.Nooneisbetterthanyou.

B.Youareyourownnumberone.

C.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!

D.Stopbeinginfluencedbypopularandinfluentialpeople.

E.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelbetter.

F.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn*tgoingtochangethat.

G.Thinkingaheadisimportantbutitcanoftenbethecauseofunnecessarystress.

Passage9（2022•四川攀枝花•二模）

试卷第11页，共14页

HowtoBeHappy

41Beinghappyoftenmeanscontinuallyfindingsatisfaction,afeelingofjoy,

andasensethatyourlifeismeaningfulduringallkindsofproblems-thatdoesnotdepend

uponfindingeaseorcomfort.Asenseofhappinessisgoodforyourhealth,sowhatcanwedo

tohavethat?

Changeyourthoughts.

Peoplehaveanaturaltendencytoremembernegativeexperiencesbutforgetpositive

ones.42Youcantrainyourselftobehappierbyseekingyourkindoffun.For

example,occupyyourmindwithpositivethoughtsbypracticingmeditation（冥想）.

Developoptimism.

43Ifsawayofinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyou.Forexample,a

pessimisticpersonmightsay,“Fmterribleatmath.I'mgoingtofailthattesttomorrow.I

mightaswelljustwatchTV."However,anoptimisticpersonwouldsaysomethinglike"I'm

concernedaboutdoingwellonthattesttomorrow,butI'mgoingtostudyaswellasIcanand

domybest“Optimismdoesn'tdenytherealityofchallenges,butitinterpretshowyou

approachthemdifferently.

Practiceactivegratefulness.

Alotofresearchesconfirmthatbeinggratefulisgoodforyou.Itreducesanxietyand

depression,helpsyoubecomemorepositive,strengthensyourrelationshipswithothers,and

encouragessympathy.44

Determineyourcorevalues.

Yourcorevaluesdeterminehowyouthinkaboutyourself,yourlife,andtheworld

aroundyou.Thesebeliefsguideyourdecision-making.Theymaybespiritual,ortheymay

not,butthey'rethethingsthatarefundamentaltohowyoulookatlife.

45

Beginbyimaginingyourselfinthefuturewhenyouhavegottentowhereyouwanttobe.

Pickafewgoalsandimaginethatyouhaveachievedthem.

A.Contactahotline.

B.Visualizeyour“bestpossibleself.”

C.Lookforthepositiveinallyourexperiences.

D.Optimismismorethanjustpositiveexpectations.

E.Happinessisn'tasimplegoal,butisaboutmakingprogress.

试卷第12页，共14页

F.Italsohasbeenshowntoincreaseyourfeelingsofhappiness.

G.However,youcanactuallychangethewayyourbrainfunctions.

Passage10（2022•辽宁沈阳•一模）

Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomany

directionsthatyoucan'tfigureoutwhattodofirst.

46

Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesight

ofwhafsimportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture-whatyouwantoutoflife-

istolayoutyourgoals.

PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThem

Confusedoroverwhelmed—47.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentor

teacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.

Beingtoohardonyourself-easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.

Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends-anythingthathelpsyourelax.

Problems,problems,problems-recognizeyourlimits.Ifstoostressfultotrytodeal

withallyourproblemsatonce.48

Goal-SettingTips

It'simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou-nottoyourparents,yourteachers,

oryourfriends.Afteryou'vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethose

goals.49、dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,and

otherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.

50.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarriers

togettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don'tgetdepressedbyabig,

long-termgoal-seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownas

short-term,tudo-able,,goals.

A.Toomuchtodo

B.Ifyou'renotsurewhatskillsyou911need

C.talktosomeoneyoutrust

D.Goalsexisttoserveyou

E.Balancinggoalsinlife

F.Choosewhafsmosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillater

试卷第13页，共14页

G.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn't

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案:

1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几

点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。

1.标题“HowNottoBeAwkward"（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段“Manyamongusareshyand

mayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers."（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔

绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let'stryto

findanswerstothequestions.“（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞

的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的

倾向。F项“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢”承上启下，符合文意。故选

F项。

2.根据本段标题“Stayinshapeanddressupwell”（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，

并穿着打扮好。根据下文“Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhen

actuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself."（如果你

看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会

对自己感到尴尬。）可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿

合适的衣服，承上启下。C项“其次，穿上合适的衣服”符合文意。故选C项。

3.根据标题“Beoptimistic”（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本

段最后一句是"asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.^^（一个面

带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一

切，没有人会喜欢你。D项“如果你看起来很悲伤，实际上没有人会喜欢和你在一起”符合文

意。故选D项。

4.根据第四段“Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremains

isolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouarea

readinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingse