《大学英语考试》全册配套课件

《大学英语考试》全册配套课件2024/9/42IntroductionofMajorNewspapersintheUKandtheUS2024/9/43NewspapersintheUKInBritainthereare11nationaldailynewspapersandmostpeoplereadoneofthemeveryday.TherearetwokindsofnewspaperUp-market/qualitytitlesMass-market/populartitlesbroadsheetsandtabloids2024/9/44QualityNewspapersintheUKlargeinsizeandhavemanydetailedarticlesaboutnationalandinternationalevents.(broadsheets)Eg.《泰晤士报》TheTimes《每日电讯报》TheDailyTelegraph

《卫报》TheGuardian

《金融时报》TheFinancialTimes

《星期日电讯报》SundayDispatch

《观察家报》TheObserver

《星期日泰晤士报》TheSundayTimes2024/9/45PopularNewspapersintheUKsmallerinsize,havemorepictures,oftenincolor,andshorterarticles,oftenaboutlessimportanteventsorabouttheprivatelivesofwell-knownpeople.(tabloid)writingstyleisnotserious/sensationalcoverageofviolence,sex,disastersandpinknewspaparazzi(sing.paparazzo)Eg.

《太阳报》TheSun《每日快报》TheDailyExpress《每日邮报》TheDailyMail

《每日镜报》DailyMirror

《星期日快报》TheSundayExpress

《世界新闻报》TheNewsoftheWorld

2024/9/46BroadsheetsVS.TabloidsBroadsheetsaimatwealthiersocio-economicsectionderiveahigherproportionofincomefromadvertisingTabloidsaimatthemassderiveahigherproportionofincomefromcirculationfigureTheSun,forexample,whichisatabloid,isthebiggest-sellingnewspaperinBritain.AboutRupertMurdockAustralian-bornglobalmediamogul(tycoon,entrepreneur)majorshareholder,chairmanandmanagingdirectorofNewsCorporation(NewsCorp)TheSun,TheTimes,TheSundayTimes,TheNewYorkPost,SkyTelevision,Fox,Star,MySpace,etc.Accordingtothe2009Forbes400,Murdochisthe132nd-richestpersonintheworld,withanetworthof$4billion.2024/9/472024/9/48NewspapersintheUSTherearemorethan1500dailynewspapersintheUS.Eachoneisusuallysoldonlyinonepartofthecountry,e.g.inacity,buttheycovernationalandinternationalnews.

Inlargercitiesthereisoftenmorethanonenewspaperandthedifferentonesexpressdifferentpoliticalopinions.2024/9/49NewspapersintheUSWhymostnewspapersintheUSarelocal?

Geographicfactorvastinland;transportationinconvenienceSystemfactorfederalgovernment;eachstatehasitsownexecutive,legislativeandjudicialsystem2024/9/410NewspapersintheUStheLosAngelesTimes

andtheWashingtonPost

knownandrespectedallovertheUSbutcannotbeboughteverywhereUSAtodayandthenationaleditionoftheNewYorkTimessoldinnearlyallpartsoftheUS2024/9/411ThethreemostinfluentialnewspapersintheUSTheNewYorkTimes

()USAToday

()TheWashingtonPost()2024/9/412EnglishnewspapertermsFLAG

Thenewspaper'snameasitappearsatthetopofthefirstpage;alsoknownasthelogotypeornameplate.HEADLINE

Wordsinlargetypeatthetopofastorytellingwhatthestoryisabout;alsocalledahead.BYLINE

Thereporter'sname,whichappearsattheheadofanewsorpicturestory.2024/9/413EnglishnewspapertermsDATELINE

Wordsatthebeginningofastorythatgivethestory'splaceoforigin.NEWSSTORY

Astoryaboutanewsevent.CUTLINE

Explanatoryinformationunderapictureorillustration;alsocalledacaption.LEAD

Thefirstparagraphortwoofanewsstory,tellingwho,what,when,where,why/how.

Eg.Moscow,Oct10(AP)2024/9/414EnglishnewspapertermsALLEY

Thewhitespacebetweenthecolumnsofnewsstories.NEWSSERVICES

Namethatindicatesinformationfrommorethanonewireservicewasusedinwritingthenewsstory.JUMP

Tocontinueastoryfromonepagetoanother.2024/9/415IntroductiontotheMagazines2024/9/416IntroductionofthemagazinesBusinessorprofessionalmagazinesConsumermagazines(thoseconcernedwithleisure,lifestyle,etc)2024/9/417BusinessMagazinesaimatprofessionalpeopleorcompaniesrevenueearnedmainlyfromadvertisingTheBigThreeintheUSForbes 《福布斯》Fortune

《财富》BusinessWeek《商业周刊》Forbesmagazine,ispublishedbi-weekly.Themagazineiswell-knownforitslists,includingitslistsoftherichestAmericans(theForbes400)anditslistofbillionaires.ThemottoofForbesmagazineis"TheCapitalistTool."2024/9/418Fortuneisaglobalbusinessmagazine.Themagazineisespeciallyknownforitsannualfeaturesrankingcompaniesbyrevenue.TheFortune500isanannuallistcompiledandpublishedbyFortunemagazinethatranksthetop500U.S.corporationsasrankedbytheirgrossrevenue.TheFortuneGlobal500isarankingofthetop500corporationsworldwideasmeasuredbyrevenue.2024/9/419BusinessWeekisabusinessmagazinepublishedbyMcGraw-Hill.Since1988,BusinessWeekhaspublishedannualrankingsofUnitedStatesbusinessschoolMBAprograms.In2006,italsostartedpublishingannualrankingsofundergraduatebusinessprograms.2024/9/4202024/9/421BusinessMagazineCoverseye-catching2024/9/422ConsumerMagazinesaimatfamily,women,sports-fans,children,etcrevenueearnedmainlyfromcopysalesEg.Women’stitles:Vogue,Cosmopolitan,Elle,etcMen’stitles:FHM,Playboy,etcOthers:TVGuide,SportsIllustrated

HeadlineTheFunctionofHeadlinesSummarizethenewscontentAttractreaders’attentionTheStructureofHeadlinesMainheadlineSubheadtofurtherexplainorcomplementmainheadlinetoarousethereaders’interest

BushHeadstoMichiganinGlowofBigVictory(Feb.21,2000.InternationalHeraldTribune)布什乘大胜之风挺进密歇根麦凯恩南卡州失利痛舔伤口McCainLicksWoundsAfterSouthCarolinaRejectsHisCandidacySubheadSubheadtoarousethereaders’interestCharacteristicsofHeadlinesVocabularyRhetoricalDevicesGrammarVocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationandAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords1.ShortWordsUseeasily-learnedshortwordsinnewsheadlines.Hereareafewofthemostcommon:aidassistaimpurpose,objectaskquestionbanprohibit,forbidbidattempt,offerblastexplosion,strongcriticismcutreduction,shorteningcurblimit,controlendterminategapdiscrepancy,intervalgraftcorruptionnabcapturepacttreaty,agreementprobeinvestigate,investigationrapcriticize,blamerowquarrel,disagreementtryattempt,endeavortopexceedwedmarry1.ShortWordsforLongWordsassistaidagreementpactpurposeaimendeavortrycapturenabterminateendinvestigateprobestrongcriticismblastprohibit/forbidbancontrol/limitcurbexceedtopdiscrepancygapmarrywedreductioncutVocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwordscorp(corporation)teens(teenagers)info(information)porn(pornography)execs(executives)chute(parachute)quake(earthquake)tec(detective)script(prescription)asst(assistant)dept(department)crack(crackcocaine)final(thefinalrace)senior(aseniorcitizen)2.ClippingsWEEKLYMAGFORSTAMPLOVERSTOBELAUNCHED

[MAG＝magazine(杂志)]集邮周刊即将发行2.ClippingsAussie＝Australian(澳大利亚的)

biz＝business(商业)telly＝television(电视机)

bn=billion(十亿)champ＝champion(冠军)

con＝convict(罪犯)

expo＝exposition(博览会)

grad＝graduate(毕业生)homo＝homosexual(同性恋)

lib＝liberation(解放)

pro＝professional(专业的；职业的)

rep＝representative(代表)

sec＝secretary(秘书)2.Clippings

copter＝helicopter(直升机)

tech＝technology(技术)

vet＝veteran(老兵；老手)

vic＝victory(胜利)narc=narcoticsagent(缉毒探员)perm=permanentwave(烫发)pub=publichouse(小酒馆)nat‘l＝national(全国的)

com’l＝commercial(商业的；广告)

c‘tee＝committee(委员会)

C’wealth＝Commonwealth(英联邦)

govt/gov’t＝government(政府)2.Clippingsbusinessbizhelicoptercopterpornographyporncrackcocainecrackparachutechutedetectivetecdepartmentdeptexpositionexpoconvictconnationalnat‘lgovernmentgovt/gov’trepresentativerepVocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwordsSpecialExpression/JargonJargoniscommonlyusedbygroupsthathaveasimilarinterest,liketradesand/orprofessions.Itcanbeusedbypeopleinvolvedinsportsorothercasualgroups.Mostpeopleassociatejargonwiththemedicalorlawprofessionsratherthaneverydayconversations.Peoplemayusejargontoleaveanimpressionofintelligenceortoconfuseaperson.ExampleWorldCupkicksoff,BrazilwinsopenerSpecialExpression/JargonTerminologyMeaningTerminologyMeaningleftandright左派和右派lashout强烈抨击bullmarket多头市场dove鸽派bearmarket空头市场hawk鹰派FAQ常见问题term任期kickoff开始MI-5,MI-6英国情报机构VocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords1)组织机构等专有名称UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(联合国教科文组织)

IMFInternationalMonetaryFund(国际货币基金组织)

ASEANAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)

4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称WTOWorldTradeOrganization(世界贸易组织)

OPECOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”)

PLOPalestineLiberationOrganization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)

4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)1)组织机构等专有名称

IOC＝InternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥林匹克委员会)

NASA＝NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美国国家宇航局)

WHO＝WorldHealthOrganization(世界卫生组织)

OAU＝OrganizationofAfricanUnity(非洲统一组织)4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)2)常见事物的名称UFO＝UnidentifiedFlyingObject(不明飞行物；飞碟)

DJI＝Dow-JonesIndex(道·琼斯指数)

PC＝PersonalComputer(个人电脑)ABM＝Anti-ballisticMissile(反弹道导弹)

PR＝PublicRelations(公共关系)

SALT＝StrategicArmsLimitationTalks(限制战略武器会谈)

SDI＝StrategicDefenceInitiative(战略防御措施)

GMT＝GreenwichMeanTime(格林威治标准时间)4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)3)表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词MP

＝memberofparliament(议员)

PM＝primeminister(总理;首相)

GM＝generalmanager(总经理)

VIP＝veryimportantperson(贵宾；要人)

TP＝trafficpoliceman(交通警察)

PA＝personalassistant(私人助理)4.Abbreviation/Acronym(首字母缩写)GOP=GrandOldParty“大老党”（美国共和党的别称）VocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords

ChineseWebOpensPortalstoNewWayofLifeBoomingInternetSplitsHavesandHave-nots(WashingtonPost,Feb.13,2000)Howtotranslatethisheadline?中国的网络开启了新的生活方式之门新兴的互联网产业使贫富两分5.CompoundWordsInsteadofaall-outstrike,theworkerswillstageago-slow.工人们没有举行全面罢工，而是采取消极怠工的策略。5.Compoundwords“Titanic‘s”archetypesofgoodandevil,itsstar-crossedlovers,itshandcuffed-to-the-postcliffhangersarefoursquareandprimal…checkbookparticipationhumanshieldwar-wearyfar-reachingwalletX-rayasilencevowsupply-demandimbalancelabor-intensiveenterprisehigh-rankingofficialon-the-jobtrainingpolicy-makingbody5.CompoundwordsVocabularyShortWordsinsteadofLongWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwords6.loanwords“Karaoke24/7”（Slate,July10,2007）adinfinitum(拉丁文)无穷地、永远地adlibitum(拉丁文)即兴、随意embargo(西班牙文)禁运;禁止贸易toutdesuite(法文)立即;连续地blitzkrieg(法文)闪电战coupdetheatre(法文)非常事件;戏剧性的事态急转volkerwanderung(德文)民族迁徙geisha(日文)艺妓taekwondo(韩文)跆拳道paparazzi(意大利文)狗仔队judo柔道sumo相扑tycoon巨头KungfuTaiChihukoukowtowmahjongTaoReview:VocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsloanwordsCharacteristicsofHeadlinesVocabularyRhetoricalDevicesGrammarRhetoricalDeviceAlliteration&RhymeMetaphorParodyPun1.Alliteration&RhymeNeedyorGreedy?

是贫困还是贪婪？SoldiersSalariesSoar士兵薪水剧增Buzz,Buzz,It’stheFuzz嗡嗡，嗡嗡，是监视器在嗡嗡YoungWheelers，BigDealers驾驶摩托小青年，保险公司大主顾StartswithS,EndswithEx怎一个“性”字了得1.Alliteration&RhymeNoFans?“NoFret!”赛场没人气？“咱可没生气！”NoBill,NoBell.

美以首脑会议不欢而散YummyMummyWithoutaTummyTick,Tock,Tick..Talk2.MetaphorSimile（明喻）andMetaphor（暗喻）

HookersGettingtheHook«钓人者被钓»这是一篇有关美国一些城市打击卖淫活动的文章hookergetthehook

Guesswhatitisabout?2.MetaphorMiddleEast:aCradleofTerror中东:恐怖主义的摇篮AHouseinTwoParts两个部分拼凑成的房子加拿大讲法语的魁北克省与其他讲英语的省之间长期以来存在的矛盾RhetoricalDeviceAlliteration&RhymeMetaphorParodyPun3.ParodyParody(仿拟):

apieceofwriting,music,acting,etc.thatdeliberatelycopiesthestyleofsb/sthinordertobeamusing

TheOldManandtheEconomicSeaTheOldManandtheSea

«老人与海»(WrittenbyErnestHemingway)3.Parody3.Parody

ATaleofTwoHearts

ATaleofTwoCities«双城记»(writtenbyC.Dickens)«双心记»CandidateIntheWindHowawaveringHilaryRodhamClintonfinallydecidedtodeclareCandleIntheWind«风中之烛»(PlayedbyEltonJohn)“风中”候选人摇摆不定的罗德姆•希拉里•克林顿缘何最后决定宣布参选3.ParodyRedStarOverHongkong红星照耀下的香港载于美国《时代周刊》（Time，July14，1997），以西方观点谈论香港回归中国的问题。是对美国著名记者及作家EdgarSnow的名著RedStarOverChina《红星照耀下的中国》（又名《西行漫记》）的巧妙仿拟。3.ParodyTheycame，theysaw，theywereconquered.他们来了，他们看到了，他们被征服了。仿拟古罗马恺撒大帝的名言Icame，Isaw，Iconquered.（我来了，我看到了，我征服了），此处表现了法国球迷因自己的球队在韩日世界杯小组赛就被淘汰而遭受到的失望与无奈，形象地展示了法国队的尴尬境地。3.ParodyThesonalsorises儿子照样上位这是一篇国际新闻，报道的是某国领导人让自己的儿子来接班引起外界的非议。结果儿子照样继承了父亲的职位。这里的“son”和“sun”是同音字，让人很容易联想到美国作家海明威的著名小说Thesunalsorises，达到了讽刺、戏谑的效果。3.ParodyRhetoricalDeviceAlliteration&RhymeMetaphorParodyPun4.Pun

SoccerKicksOffwithViolence(足球开踢，拳打脚踢)TerrorStrikesHeartofUS(恐怖袭击美国心脏)ClimbersHoldSummitTalks(登山运动员会师峰顶)RoyalBalletKeepsFansonTheirToes

(皇家芭蕾，奉献绝技)

CharacteristicsofHeadlinesVocabularyRhetoricalDevicesGrammarGrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuationsOmissionarticles,possessivesandpronounslinkverb“be”and“therebe”ItalianEx-MayorMurdered(An)ItalianEx-Mayor(Is)MurderedMarriedWomentoGetCareAllowanceMarriedWomen(Are)toGetCareAllowanceWomanKillsHusband,Self(A)WomanKills(Her)Husband(And)(Her)selfZooEscapeDrama动物园猛兽出逃，虚惊一场GrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuations1.PresenttenseFreshnessRealityImmediacy2.InfinitiveFutureSth.undonePekingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacificGrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuations3.VoicePastParticiples--PassiveVoiceU.SCarMakersViewedasThreatbyEuropeansPetrolBombFoundoutsideConservativeClubVanGogh'sRecoveredAfterTheft梵高名画窃而复得FatherJailedforMurderofDaughter谋杀女儿父亲锒铛入狱GrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuationsPunctuationComma“,”Questionmark“?”Exclamationmark“!”Colon“:”Quotationmark“’’”1.commaGuangzhouFairCloses,TradeBoomsDi’sdriverdiddrink，Ritzbartendersays3.ExclamationMarkFireballs!Twisters!Upside-DownF-18s!4.ColonEmersontells:RobsonNeighCanDo!Owen:WatchMeGetBetterKoreans:GrumpyTowardAmericaGrammarReviewOmissionTenseVoicePunctuationsReviewHeadlineWhatisaheadline?FunctionofHeadlineandsub-headlineCharacteristicsofHeadlinesVocabularyGrammarRhetoricReviewVocabularyShortWordsClippingsSpecialExpression/JargonAbbreviationorAcronymCompoundWordsLoanwordsRhetoricAlliterationandRhymeMetaphorParodyPunGrammarOmissionTenseVoicePunctuationEuphemisminNewsUseofEuphemisminNews(The)oldTheagingTheseniorcitizenThewell-preservedmenTheveteransThegrayingarmyThesunsetyearsPastone’sprimeThesecondchildhoodFeelingone’syears...Euphemismisalsocalled“cosmeticword”innewsreport.UseofEuphemisminNewsThepoorThedeprived

thedisadvantagedThehavenotsTheneedyTheunderprivilegedTheindigentTheculturallydisadvantagedTheculturallydeprived...Euphemismisalsocalled“cosmeticword”innewsreport.UseofEuphemisminNewsThepoornationsTheSouth

theThirdWorldTheFourthWorldThedevelopingnationsTheunderdevelopednations...Euphemismisalsocalled“cosmeticword”innewsreport.UseofEuphemisminNewsDismiss/sack/fireeaseoutlayoffselectoutshowsb.thedoorgetthewalkingticket/papersslimdownsize...Euphemismisalsocalled“cosmeticword”innewsreport.UseofEuphemisminNews利他委婉语::euphemismfortheothers’interest为了被报导方及和对方关系密切的人或组织的利益，顾及他人的面子而使用的一类委婉语。Eg:Nixon’sproposalshavebeenhailedassoundifnotoriginal.Butthisappraisalofhisownstewardshipsometimesseemsmoregenerousthancandid.Thesub-typesofeuphemism:UseofEuphemisminNews利他委婉语:euphemismfortheothers’interestEg:smallcarvs.

compact/sub-compactcar

Thesub-typesofeuphemism:UseofEuphemisminNews利他委婉语:euphemismfortheothers’interest老职业，新称谓Thesub-typesofeuphemism:trashcollector

gardenerservantnurse/nanny...SanitationengineerEnvironmentengineerLandscapearchitectDomesticengineerPersonalassistant...UseofEuphemisminNews泛利委婉语:euphemismforthesakeofpoliteness为了使听者或读者觉得悦耳或悦目、言者显得文雅而采用的委婉语。Eg:LastweekitintroducedFrenchPeopletoalovelyyoungwomannamedMazarine,whois,accordingtojournalistandauthorPhilippeAlexadre,Mitterand’s20–year-oldenfantd’amour.

(Time)illegitimatechildThesub-typesofeuphemism:UseofEuphemisminNews利己委婉语:euphemisminthewriter’sinterest记者为了自己所在的团体利益而说的文过饰非的话。尤其是在报道战争是，常模糊特定概念，淡化人们对战争的恐惧和厌恶。Eg:civiliancasualties(collateraldamage)waronIraq(disarmIraq)affair/scandal(-gate)zipgate/zippergateThesub-typesofeuphemism:UseofEuphemisminNews“-gate”istheeuphemismofscandal.Howmany“–gates”doyouknow?SoManyGates！-gate

何其多！WatergateIran-gateWhitewater-gateZip-gateIntelligence-gateCamilla-gateUseofEuphemisminNewsWater-gateSoManyGates！UseofEuphemisminNewsIran-gateSoManyGates！The

Iran-ContraaffairtofacilitatethesaleofarmstoIrantosecurethereleaseofhostagestofundNicaraguancontrasWhitewatergateSoManyGates！TheWhitewatercontroversytherealestatedealingsUseofEuphemisminNewsZip-gate/Lewinsky-gateSoManyGates！apoliticalsexscandalemergingfromasexualrelationshipbetweenBillClintonanda22-year-oldWhiteHouseintern,MonicaLewinskyextra-maritalaffairSoManyGates！Intelligencegate/intel-gateOneoftheAdministration’smainreasonsforattackingIraq–thatithadandwouldusealargestockofchemical,biological,andpossiblynuclearweapons–weaponsofmassdestruction(WMD)–wasbasedonfaulty,mostlikelydeliberatelyfalsified–intelligencereportsand/oranalyses.Camilla-gateSoManyGates！UseofEuphemismAboutWar:invasion（入侵）:incursion（进入）bombing（轰炸）:airsupport（空中支持）heavydefeat（大败）:strategicwithdrawal（战略撤退）suicidalattack（自杀式袭击）:one-waymission（单程任务）retreat（撤退）:retrogradewithdrawal（转进）civiliancasualties（平民伤亡）:collateraldamage（附带损伤）concentrationcamp（集中营）:strategicvillage（战略村）missile（导弹）:vehicle（载体）aggression（侵略）:preventivestrike/war（预防性打击）; policeaction（治安行动）Thefrequently-usedeuphemism:UseofEuphemismAboutSociety:prostitute（妓女）:call-girl（应召女郎） streetwalker（走街者）prostitution（卖淫）:theoldestprofessionintheworld（最古老行业）militaryprostitute（军妓）:comfortwoman（慰安妇）venerealdisease（性病）:socialdisease（社会病）taxincrease（加税）:revenueenhancement（财政收入增加）joblessmother（失业母亲）:welfaremother（福利母亲）admitdefeat(intheelection)（承认选举失利）:concedetheelection （为选举让路）adultery（通奸）:love-affairoutofwedlock（婚外情）Thefrequently-usedeuphemism:Guess

theactualmeaningmotiondiscomfortbagill-advisedpre-ownedvehiclestoughquestioningcorrectionalfacilitythebigChavegonetoabetterplacepercussivemaintenanceCompanyLogovomitbagverypoororbadusedcarstortureprisoncancerdeceasedfixingbyhittingMetonymy借代1.借地名代行业，社会阶层WallStreetConsideredtobethehistoricalheartoftheFinancialDistrict,itwasthefirstpermanenthomeoftheNewYorkStockExchange.Thephrase"WallStreet"isalsousedtorefertofinancialmarketsasawhole.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层HollywoodadistrictofthecityofLosAngeles,California,U.S.A.Duetoitsfameandidentityasthehistoricalcenterofmoviestudiosandstars,theword"Hollywood"isoftenusedcolloquiallytorefertotheAmericanfilmindustry.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层

Madison

Avenue

麦迪逊大街，美国广告业Inthe1940sand50s,someofthemajorU.S.advertisingagencieshadheadquartersinitsmidtownsection,andthenameoftheavenuebecamesynonymouswiththeadvertisingindustry.1.借地名代行业，社会阶层Broadway百老汇,（纽约市或美国）戏剧业thehomeofmanyBroadwaytheatres,housinganever-changingarrayofcommercial,large-scaleplays,p