上海市黄浦区民办立达中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语9月月考试题+_第1页
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上海市黄浦区民办立达中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语9月月考试题一、Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案.(共20分)1.—Itlookslikerain.Whynottake____umbrellawithyou?—Thankyou,butIdon'tthinkit'snecessary.A.a B.an C./ D.several2.Therearetenapplesonthetable.Somearegreen,and____arered.A.others B.other C.theother D.theothers3.Pleasewritedowntherightanswers____thequestions.A.to B.of C.for D.in4.ThetestshowsthatTomhasaquickermindthan____inhisclass.A.anystudent B.anyoftheotherboysC.allthestudents D.anystudents5.____uncleisgoingtopickthemupattheairportthisafternoon.A.Jack'sandJoan's B.Jack'sandJoanC.JackandJoan's D.JackandJoan6.Theappearanceofthehugeshoppingmallisreallya____totheneighborhoodstoreshere.A.hit B.success C.challenge D.succeed7.Canyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople?A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith____.A.everything B.anything C.anything D.nothing9.____busyandcrowdedplace!Let'sgobackhome.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10.—Shoppingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes____.A.towash B.washedC.wash D.tobewashed11.Geon____Exercise2afteryouhavefinishedExercise1.A.bydoing B.doing C.todo D.withdoing12.IrememberMum____youabouthisreturntoShanghaiatthetablethismorning.A.istelling B.told C.hastold D.totell13.Wewouldratherplaythan____totheradio.A.tolisten B.listening C.listen D.wouldlisten14.Ioftenforget____thewindows,butIremembered____themwhenIleftyesterday.A.closing...close B.toclose...closeC.closing...toclose D.toclose...closing15.Beforethepolicearrived,theinjured____tothehospital.A.took B.wastakenC.hasbeentaken D.hadbeentaken16.Onceayear,peopletakepartinthe"____light"activitytohelpsaveenergy.A.Showoff B.Turnoff C.Takeoff D.Putoff17.—WhatdoyouthinkofTolstoy?—I'mnot____hiswritings.A.familiarto B.familiarwith C.crazyat D.sensitiveto18.Couldyoupleasetellme____?A.iflighttraveledfasterthansoundB.thathehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworkC.howfarisitfromheretothelibraryD.whentheshoppingcenterwasbuilt19.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,____!A.cheerup B.welldone C.goahead D.congratulation20.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.Everything'sOK?—____.A.I'mfine,thanks B.Sure,itisC.That'sgood D.It'sOK二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.(共8分.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次A.completedB.onceC.woreD.rightE.throughF.escapeG.supportH.beliefsI.beautifulJeanBeliveanisa56-year-oldCanadianman.11yearsago,hisbusinesswentbankrupt.Beliveaudecidedtorunroundtheworldto21.thepain.Helefthomeonhis45thbirthday-August18,2000.Over11years,Beliveautravelledacrossthedesertsandmountains.HefellinlovefoeninedaysinMexico,22.alongbeardinSudan,atesnakeinChina,andwaswelcomedbyarmedsoldiersinthePhilippines.Nowhehas23.the11-yearwalkaroundtheworld.Itisalsothelongestwalkaroundtheworld;75,000kilometersacross64countries.Beliveau24.lostheart,butnowhehasanewgoal.Thatistopromotepeacethroughouttheworld.HehopesCanadaandothergovernmentscancreate"ministriesofpeace.""Wearealldifferent,andthatiswhatis25.aboutlifeonEarth-ourdifferentcolors,different26.,differentpoliticalsystems,"hesaid.Manypeople27.Beliveau.WhenBeliveaucamebackhomeafter11years'travel,hissupportersgavehimahero'swelcome.Morethan100supporterswalkedwithBeliveau28.thestreetsofMontreal.三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子.(共8分)29.Doyouknowhowmuchthefortheparcelis?(post)30.Theywerepleasedtoseeeachotheragainafteralong.(absent)31.Messagesbetweenthevillagesusedtobesentby.(message)32.Thesuntheearth,thatis,theearthgetsitsheatfromthesun.(hot)33.Luckily,allofthestudentssucceededintheexamlastyear.(enter)34.Hewillbesentabroadforstudy.(far)35.Shemeasahardworker.(impression)36.Jeffhasaveryattitudetowardshisschoolwork.(casually)四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词.(共14分)37.Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekends.(改成一般疑问句)theyonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend?38.Thestudents'projectswillbeonshowintwodays.(对划线部分提问)willthestudents'projectsbeonshow?39.Idon'tknowwhenweshallleaveforAmerica.(改成简单句)Idon'tknowleaveforAmerica.40.Ispenttenminutesonmywaytherebyunderground.(保持句意基本不变)tooktenminutestogettherebyunderground.41.Thefishermancaughtdeadanimalsinsteadoffishthatday.(保持句意基本不变)Thefishermancaughtdeadanimalsthatday.42.Heforgettoturnoffthelightandwentout.(保持句意基本不变)Hewentoutthelight.43.Thefisharethenremovedfromthebirds'mouthsbythefisherman.(对划线部分提问)thefishermanremovefromthebirds'mouths?五、ReadingComprehension(阅读理解.(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案.:(共12分)根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themanreplied,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"44.Whatdidthemandoforthetest?A.Hesente-mails. B.HedidthecleaningC.Hesoldcomputers. D.Hefilledinforms.45.Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe____.A.dislikesuchajob B.didn'tpassthetestC.didn'thaveane-mail D.knewnothingaboutcomputers46.Theman____afterheleftMicrosoft.A.wenttolookforanotherjobB.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail47.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"operation"mean?A.Sellingtomatoes B.Askingforajob.C.Buyingtomatoes. D.Goingearly.48.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?Because____A.Hehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.Hewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Hehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.HewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.49.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifoneworkshard.六、ReadingComprehension(阅读理解.(共50分)B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文.(共12分)选择最恰当的单词,完成短文Someofthestudentsinourschoolthinkthereareadvantagesin50.astudentcadre,butsomedon't.Inmyopinion,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeingastudentcadre.Ifyouareastudentcadre,youcan51.yourselftohavefinequalitiesinunitingyourclassmates,52.activities,doinggoodthingforclassmatesanddealingwithsomepracticalproblems,whichwillprepareyouforworkinginthefuturesociety.Forexample,ifyou'reamonitor,you53.leadyourclassmatesindoingeverythingwell,whichwillhelpyoutoadvanceinyourfuturework.Ontheotherhand,beingacadrecanalsoaffectsyourstudy54.orless.Butifyoumakegooduseofyourstudytimeanddoyourworkwellafterclass,youwillsucceedin55.yourstudyandwork.50.A.becoming B.being C.making D.getting51.A.make B.train C.help D.get52.A.having B.opening C.organizing D.carrying53.A.may B.must C.need D.should54.A.much B.more C.fewer D.many55.A.all B.between C.both D.among七、ReadingComprehension(阅读理解.(共50分)C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给(共14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanall-whitepartofGrandRapids,Michigan.Manyofournewn56.weren'tverywelcoming.Someofthemsaidangrilythatweshouldr57.wherewecamefrom.Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatmeordrovemehomefromschool.Mostofmyteacherssimplytooknonoticeofme,butnotDorothyBean,myhistoryteacher.MissBeanwasangryathowb58.Iwasbeingtreated,butshedidn'tsaythistome.MissBeanshowedherrespectformebyteachingmejustlikes59.else.Insteadofbeingunnoticed,IwasgivenachancetoshowthatIwassmart.MissBeanwasthef60.teacherwhoevermademethinkformyself.SheinsistedonknowingwhatIthoughtaboutdifficultquestions.Sheexpectedmetohaveano61.andtobeabletoputitup.MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingforoneselfwasther62.keytoeducation八、ReadingComprehension(阅读理解.(共50分)D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题.(共12分根据短文内容回答下列问题Canyouplayamusicalinstrument?Wheredidyoulearntoplayit?IfyouwereapupilinaBritishschool,youwouldmostprobablylearnatschool.Approximately25%ofBritishpupilslearnaninstrument.What'smore,ofthe75%thatdon't,40%wouldliketo.Butwhatinstrumentsdothepupilslearntoplay?Traditionally,schoolchildrenlearntclassicalinstruments,suchasthepianoorviolin.Thisisstilltruetoday.Youngerchildrenoftenlearntherecorder.Astheygetolder,theystarttoplaytheviolinorpiano.Infact,nearlyoneoutoffivemusicstudentsislearningtheviolin.Thepiano,orkeyboard,ismorepopularwitholderchildrenatsecondary.However,thingsarechanging.Morepupilsthaneverbeforearenowlearningtheguitar.Asmanyas16%ofpupilslearninganinstrumentarestrummingitsstrings.PaulMcManus,theChiefExecutiveoftheMusicIndustriesAssociationtoldtheTelegraphnewspaperthatnewBritishbandslikeFranzFerdinand,theArcticMonkeysandRazorlighthadmadeplayingtheguitar"cool"again.This,perhaps,iswhymorechildrenarenowlearningtheguitar.Britishschoolsdonotjustofferlessonsforinstruments.Allpupilslearnmusictogetherasaclass.Theseclasseshavebeenchanging,too.Inthepast,thefocusofclasseswasverymuchwesternclassicalmusic.Buttheclassesnowcoverafarwiderrangeofstyles,includingfolkmusicandworldmusic.InarecentstudybyKeelUniversity,64%ofboysand70%ofgirlssaidtheyenjoyedmusiclessonsasaclass.Theylikesinging,playinginstrumentsandfindthelessonsfun.Manyschoolshaveorchestrasandputonconcertseachterm.Itisalsocommonforpupilsthemselvestoformtheirownbands,copyingtheirrockandpopheroes.Inconclusion,musicplaysabigpartinBritishschools.Pupilscanstudyaninstrument,playmusictogetherasaclassandeventakepartinconcertsandplays.63.OfalltheBritishpupils,40%wouldliketolearnaninstrument,wouldn'tthey?64.Whatinstrumentsdoschoolchildrenlearntraditionally?65.Whichismorepopularwithmusicstudents,theviolin,thepianoortheguitarnow?66.Whatmakesplayingtheguitar"cool"again?67.Howoftendomanyschoolsputonconcerts?68.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?九、Writing(作文.(共20分69.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"MySchoolRules"(以"我校的校规"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文.Usethefollowingpointsasaguide:1.Whatareyourschoolrules?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheserules?3.Whydoyoulikeordisliketheserules?(giveatleasttworeason.

答案解析部分上海市黄浦区民办立达中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语9月月考试题一、Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案.(共20分)1.—Itlookslikerain.Whynottake____umbrellawithyou?—Thankyou,butIdon'tthinkit'snecessary.A.a B.an C./ D.several【答案】B【知识点】表示数量“一”;不定冠词a,an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:——看起来像是下雨。为什么不带一把伞呢?——谢谢,但我认为没有必要。不定冠词,泛指数量一,用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指数量一,用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;several几个。根据umbrella,雨伞,可数名词,可知空格上用不定冠词,又因为umbrella的读音是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意a和an的用法区别。2.Therearetenapplesonthetable.Somearegreen,and____arered.A.others B.other C.theother D.theothers【答案】D【知识点】主语;不定代词another/other/others/theother/theothers【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有十个苹果。一些是绿色的,其他的是红色的。others是other的复数形式,其他的,后不跟名词;other其他的,是形容词,后接名词;theother两者中的另一个;theothers特指两部分中的其他的一些。根据Somearegreen可知,十个苹果中其他的一些是红色的,这里表示特指,所以用theothers。故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,再根据题干即可得出答案。3.Pleasewritedowntherightanswers____thequestions.A.to B.of C.for D.in【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:请写下问题的正确答案。to到;of……的;for为了;in在……里面。theanswerto,……的答案,固定表达。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记theanswerto的固定搭配。4.ThetestshowsthatTomhasaquickermindthan____inhisclass.A.anystudent B.anyoftheotherboysC.allthestudents D.anystudents【答案】B【知识点】“形容词比较级+thananyother”表示比任何其他都【解析】【分析】句意:测试表明汤姆的思维比班上的其他男生快。anystudent任何学生;anyoftheotherboys任何其他的男生;allthestudents所有的学生;anystudents一些学生,常用与否定句和疑问句中,此句是肯定句,首先排除选项D;根据句意可知,汤姆和班上的其他男孩相比,他的思维更快,在比较的过程当中,把自己排除出去。选项A和选项C指的是全包含的,故排除这两个选项;anyoftheotherboys与anyotherboy相同,都表示"其他任何一个"符合题意。故选B。

【点评】考查比较级。注意anyoftheotherboys等于anyotherboy。5.____uncleisgoingtopickthemupattheairportthisafternoon.A.Jack'sandJoan's B.Jack'sandJoanC.JackandJoan's D.JackandJoan【答案】C【知识点】加's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有;主语;个体名词;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:杰克和琼的叔叔今天下午要去机场接他们。Jack'sandJoan's杰克的和琼的,表示各自的;Jack'sandJoan杰克的和琼;JackandJoan's杰克和琼的,表示共同拥有的;JackandJoan杰克和琼。结合题干和选项可知,空格所填词是所有格形式,根据空格后的be动词为is可知,主语是一个人,JackandJoan's,杰克和琼的,表达的是共同拥有的。故选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格的表达。注意名词所有格中"各自拥有的"与"共同拥有的"区别。6.Theappearanceofthehugeshoppingmallisreallya____totheneighborhoodstoreshere.A.hit B.success C.challenge D.succeed【答案】C【知识点】表语;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:这个巨大的购物中心的外观真的是对附近商店的挑战。hit打;success成功,名词;challenge挑战;succeed成功,动词。根据句中的thehugeshoppingmall与neighborhoodstores可知,句子描述的是大购物中心对小商店的影响,即构成了一种挑战。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意通过句子中说明的物体的对比来确定答案。7.Canyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople?A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:你能相信在这样一个富裕的国家会有这么多穷人吗?固定搭配such+a/an+adj+名词;so+adj/adv+a/an+名词。根据空格后arichcountry,一个富有的国家,可知此处为a+adj+名词,应用such;固定搭配somany,如此多的,可知此处应用so,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记such和somany的用法。8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith____.A.everything B.anything C.anything D.nothing【答案】A【知识点】宾语;表示某物的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意:我同意他所说的大部分,但并不全部同意。everything一切,每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事、某物;nothing没有什么,表否定意义。根据Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,but…可推测,虽然我同意大部分他所说的话,但我并非完全同意。not…everything,表部分否定。故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意在理解选项意思的基础上,结合题干即可得出答案。9.____busyandcrowdedplace!Let'sgobackhome.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】D【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:多么忙碌和拥挤的地方!让我们回家吧!感叹句的构成:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!观察句子结构可知,本句中的place,地方,可数名词,并且由两个并列形容词busy和crowded修饰,主语和谓语省略,符合感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的各种结构的掌握。10.—Shoppingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes____.A.towash B.washedC.wash D.tobewashed【答案】A【知识点】动词不定式;定语【解析】【分析】句意:——和我一起购物吗?——抱歉,我有很多衣服要洗。towash洗,动词wash的动词不定式形式;washed洗,动词wash的过去式;wash洗,动词原形;tobewashed被洗,动词wash的动词不定式的被动语态。本题考查动词不定式作定语,修饰名词clothes,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意不定式在句中作定语的用法。11.Geon____Exercise2afteryouhavefinishedExercise1.A.bydoing B.doing C.todo D.withdoing【答案】C【知识点】动词不定式;状语【解析】【分析】句意:在你完成练习1后,继续做练习2。goondoingsth继续做没做完的事;goontodosth继续做新的事,goon不与bydoing和withdoing搭配。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"在你完成练习1后,继续做练习2"。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。主语goontodosth和goondoingsth的用法。12.IrememberMum____youabouthisreturntoShanghaiatthetablethismorning.A.istelling B.told C.hastold D.totell【答案】B【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我记得妈妈今天早上在桌子上告诉你他回上海的事。istelling告诉,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词tell的现在进行时形式;told告诉,tell的过去式;hastold告诉,当主语是第三人称单数时,tell的现在完成形式;totell告诉,动词tell的动词不定式形式。观察句子结构可知,空格所在句是动词remember的宾语从句;根据句中的时间状语thismorning可知,空格所在句的时态是一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句中的时间状语来判断所用时态。13.Wewouldratherplaythan____totheradio.A.tolisten B.listening C.listen D.wouldlisten【答案】C【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我们宁愿玩也不愿听收音机。tolisten听,动词listen的动词不定式形式;listening听,动词listen的ing形式;listen听,动词原形;wouldlisten听,动词listen的过去将来形式。根据wouldratherdosththandosth,宁愿做某事也不做某事,固定搭配,空格上填动词原形。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记wouldratherdothando。14.Ioftenforget____thewindows,butIremembered____themwhenIleftyesterday.A.closing...close B.toclose...closeC.closing...toclose D.toclose...closing【答案】D【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;动词不定式;宾语【解析】【分析】句意:我经常忘记关窗户,但我记得昨天离开时关了窗户。closing关,动词close的ing形式;toclose关,动词close的动词不定式形式。结合选项可知,第一个空格所在句表达的意思是:我经常忘记关窗户,考查forgettodosth,忘记去做某事,应该toclose;第二个空格所在句表达的是:记得昨天关了窗户,考查的是rememberdoingsth,记得做过某事,应该填closing。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记forgettodosth和rememberdoingsth的用法。15.Beforethepolicearrived,theinjured____tothehospital.A.took B.wastakenC.hasbeentaken D.hadbeentaken【答案】D【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意:在警察到达之前,伤者已被送往医院。took带走,动词take的过去式;wastaken带走,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词take的被动语态;hasbeentaken带走,当主语时第三人称单数时,动词take的现在完成形式;hadbeentaken带走,动词take的过去完成时形式。根据句意可知,伤者被送到医院的时间发生在警察到达之前,警察到达的时间是在过去,所以伤者被送到医院的时间属于过去的过去,应该用过去完成时态。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时态。注意结合句意分析句子中两个动作的先后。16.Onceayear,peopletakepartinthe"____light"activitytohelpsaveenergy.A.Showoff B.Turnoff C.Takeoff D.Putoff【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析;及物动词+副词【解析】【分析】句意:每年一次,人们参加"关灯"活动,以帮助节约能源。Showoff炫耀;Turnoff关掉;Takeoff脱下;Putoff推迟。根据tohelpsaveenergy可知,是"关灯"活动。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意在理解短语的前提下结合语境选择正确答案。17.—WhatdoyouthinkofTolstoy?—I'mnot____hiswritings.A.familiarto B.familiarwith C.crazyat D.sensitiveto【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得托尔斯泰怎么样?——我不了解他的作品。befamiliarto为……所熟悉;befamiliarwith了解;becrazyat为……疯狂;besensitiveto对……敏感。根据WhatdoyouthinkofTolstoy?可知,不了解它的作品。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词短语辨析。分析各选项含义,再结合语境得出答案。18.Couldyoupleasetellme____?A.iflighttraveledfasterthansoundB.thathehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworkC.howfarisitfromheretothelibraryD.whentheshoppingcenterwasbuilt【答案】D【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;when引宾语从句;主句是一般现在时的宾语从句【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我购物中心是什么时候建成的吗?iflighttraveledfasterthansound光是否比声音传播得快;thathehasalreadyfinishedhishomework他已经完成了家庭作业;howfarisitfromheretothelibrary从这里到图书馆有多远;whentheshoppingcentrewasbuild购物中心什么时候建成的。观察句子结构可知,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除选项C;选项A描述客观真理,从句用一般现在时,故排除A;根据Couldyoupleasetellme...可知,选项B引导的宾语从句不符合主句逻辑。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态,语序等问题。19.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,____!A.cheerup B.welldone C.goahead D.congratulation【答案】D【知识点】表达祝愿【解析】【分析】句意:——我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年纪念日。——哦,恭喜!cheerup振作起来;welldone干得好;goahead继续;congratulation祝贺。根据JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.可知,答语人理当表示祝贺。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。首先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心中有数,再根据具体语境来选择正确的答案。20.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.Everything'sOK?—____.A.I'mfine,thanks B.Sure,itisC.That'sgood D.It'sOK【答案】A【知识点】表达致谢【解析】【分析】句意:——你最近身体不怎么好,现在怎么样?——我现在很好了,多谢。I'mfine,thanks我很好,多谢;Sure,itis当然;That'sgood那真是太好了;It'sOK好的,没问题。根据句意可知,这是对对方的关心的回答。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。首先弄懂各选项的含义,针对本题的具体语境,选择合适的答语。二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.(共8分.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次A.completedB.onceC.woreD.rightE.throughF.escapeG.supportH.beliefsI.beautifulJeanBeliveanisa56-year-oldCanadianman.11yearsago,hisbusinesswentbankrupt.Beliveaudecidedtorunroundtheworldto21.thepain.Helefthomeonhis45thbirthday-August18,2000.Over11years,Beliveautravelledacrossthedesertsandmountains.HefellinlovefoeninedaysinMexico,22.alongbeardinSudan,atesnakeinChina,andwaswelcomedbyarmedsoldiersinthePhilippines.Nowhehas23.the11-yearwalkaroundtheworld.Itisalsothelongestwalkaroundtheworld;75,000kilometersacross64countries.Beliveau24.lostheart,butnowhehasanewgoal.Thatistopromotepeacethroughouttheworld.HehopesCanadaandothergovernmentscancreate"ministriesofpeace.""Wearealldifferent,andthatiswhatis25.aboutlifeonEarth-ourdifferentcolors,different26.,differentpoliticalsystems,"hesaid.Manypeople27.Beliveau.WhenBeliveaucamebackhomeafter11years'travel,hissupportersgavehimahero'swelcome.Morethan100supporterswalkedwithBeliveau28.thestreetsofMontreal.【答案】21.F;22.C;23.A;24.B;25.I;26.H;27.G;28.E【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】加拿大男子JeanBeliveau在经历破产后,决定环游世界来治愈心灵创伤,经过11年的旅程,他成为世界上行走距离最长的徒步旅行者,希望推动全球和平。

选项含义:completed完成;once曾经;wore穿;right正确的,右边;through通过;escape逃跑;support支持;beliefs信仰;beautiful美丽的。

【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文,了解大意,结合上下文以及语法结构,参考所给词汇选出正确答案。21.句意:为了逃避痛苦,Beliveau决定环游世界。根据11yearsago,hisbusinesswentbankrupt.可知,Beliveau环游世界的目的就是逃避痛苦,表示目的,用动词不定式表示,故空格上填动词原形,escape,逃跑,动词原形,符合。故填F。22.句意:他在墨西哥恋爱了9天,在苏丹留了长胡子,在中国吃了蛇,在菲律宾受到了武装士兵的欢迎。根据空格前句的fellinlovefoeninedaysinMexico以及后句的atesnakeinChina可知,空格所填词为过去式,根据空格后的alongbeard可知,这里说的是"留长胡子",用动词wore,穿、戴,动词过去式,符合。故选C。23.句意:现在他已经完成了11年的环球旅行。观察句子结构可知,本句时态为现在完成时,空格所填词为动词的现在分词形式,根据所选词可知,选项A.completed,完成,动词,符合。故选A。24.句意:Beliveau曾经失去信心,但现在他有了新的目标。根据后句中的"now"可知,Beliveau曾经失去信心。选项B.once,曾经,副词,符合。故选B。25.句意:我们都是不同的,这就是地球上生命的美丽之处。"andthatiswhatis..."引出了对地球上生活的一个总体评价。我们需要一个形容词来表达这种差异性带来的积极意义。我们需要找到一个形容词,它能够描述地球上的生活,并且与"different"相呼应,这里"different"意味着独特和多样,结合所选词可知,beautiful,漂亮的,形容词,符合。故选I。26.句意:我们都是不同的,这正是地球上生活的美丽之处——我们有不同的肤色,不同的信仰,不同的政治制度。根据空格前的differentcolors以及空格后的differentpoliticalsystems可知,空格上所填词为名词,结合所填词可知,beliefs,信仰,名词复数,符合。故选H。27.句意:很多人支持Beliveau。根据后文hissupporters可知,此处应是许多人支持Beliveau,故support,支持,动词,符合。故选G。28.句意:100多名支持者和Beliveau一起走过蒙特利尔的街道。空格处为介词与walk构成动词短语,根据空格后thestreets和所给词可知,表达"穿过街道",应用介词through。故选E。三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子.(共8分)29.Doyouknowhowmuchthefortheparcelis?(post)【答案】postage【知识点】不可数名词;主语【解析】【分析】句意:你知道这个包裹的邮资是多少吗?post,邮寄,动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是"包裹的邮资",应填post的名词形式postage,邮资。故填postage。

【点评】考查名词。结合所给词和句意确定所填词的具体形式。30.Theywerepleasedtoseeeachotheragainafteralong.(absent)【答案】absence【知识点】不可数名词;宾语;抽象名词【解析】【分析】句意:他们久别重逢,很高兴。absent,离开的,形容词。根据空格前的long,长的,形容词,可知空格上填名词形式,所给词absent的名词形式为absence。故填absence。

【点评】考查名词。根据形容词修饰名词,得出空格所填词为名词,再根据所给词进行词性变换。31.Messagesbetweenthevillagesusedtobesentby.(message)【答案】messengers【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;一般过去时的被动语态;宾语【解析】【分析】句意:村庄之间的消息过去是由信使发送的。message,信息,名词。观察句子结构可知,本句子为被动语态结构,by后是动作的执行者,根据Messagesbetweenthevillagesusedtobesent可知,村庄之间的信息都是由信使发送的,执行者是人,应该填messager,这里表示的是泛指,应该用复数形式,故填messagers。

【点评】考查名词复数。充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。32.Thesuntheearth,thatis,theearthgetsitsheatfromthesun.(hot)【答案】heats【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;主语【解析】【分析】句意:太阳向地球传递热量,也就是说,地球从太阳那里获得热量。hot,热,形容词,根据theearthgetsitsheatfromthesun可知,太阳让地球热,表达的是一种事实,时态用一般现在时,所填词在句中作谓语,故填hot的动词形式,heat,加热,动词。主语Thesun是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填heats。

【点评】考查一般现在时。根据句意判断空格所填词,根据时态和所填词在句中的所作成分得出单词的正确形式。33.Luckily,allofthestudentssucceededintheexamlastyear.(enter)【答案】entrance【知识点】宾语;名词+名词【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,去年所有的学生都通过了入学考试。enter,进入,动词。根据句意可知,本题涉及短语entranceexam,入学考试。enter的名词形式为entrance,故填entrance。

【点评】考查固定短语。注意识记短语entranceexam。34.Hewillbesentabroadforstudy.(far)【答案】further【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:他将被派往国外深造。far,远的,形容词。furtherstudy,进修,深造,固定短语,故填further。

【点评】考查固定短语。注意识记短语furtherstudy。35.Shemeasahardworker.(impression)【答案】impressed【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:她给我的印象是工作努力。impression,印象,名词。句子是在叙述过去,时态用一般过去时,所给词在句中作谓语,故用动词的过去式,所给词impression的动词形式为impress,其过去式为impressed。故填impressed。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意impress的各种词性的变化。36.Jeffhasaveryattitudetowardshisschoolwork.(casually)【答案】casual【知识点】简单形容词;特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:他对功课的态度很随便。casually,随意地,副词。根据空格后的attitude,态度,名词,可知名词由形容词来修饰,空格处填形容词,所给词casually的形容词形式为casual。故填casual。

【点评】考查形容词作定语。注意casually的形容词形式为casual。四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词.(共14分)37.Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekends.(改成一般疑问句)theyonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend?【答案】Do;work【知识点】一般疑问句;谓语;主谓宾(SVO)【解析】【分析】句意:他们每个周末都和父母一起在农场工作。原句是一个含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子,要变成一般疑问句,助动词要借助do或者does,根据句子的主语They可知,本题要借助助动词do,第一个空格填Do;根据含有实义动词的一般疑问句结构:Do/Does+主语+谓语动词+其他?可知,第二个空格填动词原形work。故填Do;work。

【点评】考查变一般疑问句。注意含有实义动词的的句子变成疑问句后,无论是借助助动词do还是does,其后都要跟动词原形。38.Thestudents'projectswillbeonshowintwodays.(对划线部分提问)willthestudents'projectsbeonshow?【答案】How;soon【知识点】特殊疑问句;状语;主谓宾(SVO)【解析】【分析】句意:学生们的项目将在两天内展出。对时间状语intwodays提问,用howsoon,所填词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Howsoon。

【点评】考查划线部分提问。注意对"in+时间段"的提问,对应的特殊疑问词为howsoon。39.Idon'tknowwhenweshallleaveforAmerica.(改成简单句)Idon'tknowleaveforAmerica.【答案】When;to【知识点】否定陈述句;宾语;主谓宾(SVO)【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们什么时候动身去美国。要将原句改为简单句,要借助特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构,把whenweshallleave变成whentoleave即可。故填whento。

【点评】考查改简单句。注意改简单句时经常借助特殊疑问句和动词不定式连用。40.Ispenttenminutesonmywaytherebyunderground.(保持句意基本不变)tooktenminutestogettherebyunderground.【答案】It;me【知识点】肯定陈述句;主语;宾语;主谓宾(SVO)【解析】【分析】句意:我乘地铁去那里花了十分钟。根据改写句中的took可知,take表示"花费"时,常用it作形式主语,形成句型:Ittakessbsometimetodosth,做某事花费某人多长时间,所以第一个空格填it;第二个空格所填词在动词之后,填人称代词的宾格形式,"I"的宾格形式为me,第二个空格填me。故填It;me。

【点评】考查改写同义句。注意识记句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth。41.Thefishermancaughtdeadanimalsinsteadoffishthatday.(保持句意基本不变)Thefishermancaughtdeadanimalsthatday.【答案】nothing;but【知识点】肯定陈述句;宾语;主谓宾(SVO)【解析】【分析】句意:那天渔夫没有钓到鱼,而是钓到了死的动物。这句话和"那天渔夫除了死的动物,什么也没钓到",对应英文里的短语nothingbut,仅仅,只是。故填nothingbut。

【点评】考查改写同义句。注意改写同义句就是找英文中的同义短语或用法。42.Heforgettoturnoffthelightandwentout.(保持句意基本不变)Hewentoutthelight.【答案】with;on【知识点】肯定陈述句

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