陕西省渭南高新区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试中考二模英语试题 （原卷版）

陕西省渭南高新区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试中考二模英语试题二、笔试完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyillandneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Luckily,hehaditand___1___transplantwassuccessful.Aboutayearlater,hegotbetternewsfrom“MakeAWish”.Thegrouphelps___2___whohaveseriousillnesseslikeAbrahamrealizetheirdreams.Abrahamhad___3___ideaandheshareditwithhismom.“Mom,Ithoughtaboutit___4___,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,”hesaid.___5___hismotherheardthat,shereplied,“Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousureyoudon’twantavideogame?”Different___6___otherteenagers,Abrahamdidn’thaveinterestinvideogames.Hewassureofhiswishtofeedthehomeless.Abraham’sdadthought___7___awonderfulideabecausehealwaystriedtoteachhissonaboutgiving.InSeptember,“MakeAWish”helpedAbrahamorganizeadaytogiveoutfoodinJackson,Mississippi.Thatday,Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim___8___.“Whentheplates___9___tothehomelesspeopleseveralofthemsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“IgetaspecialfeelingwhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.”Abraham’swish_____10_____finish.“MakeAWish”willhelpAbrahamkeepfeedingthehomelesseverymonthforayear.1.A.him B.himself C.his D.he2.A.children B.child C.teachers D.teacher3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.angrily B.angry C.carefully D.careful5.A.After B.Unless C.Though D.Before6.A.with B.on C.from D.at7.A.ifwasit B.ifitwas C.thatwasit D.thatitwas8.A.exciting B.worrying C.worried D.excited9.A.give B.aregiven C.gives D.isgiven10.A.don’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’___11___?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwo___12___.Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebigger?”Theboyanswered,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrow___13___becauseitissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretocareforit.Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swaitpatiently.Wewillknowthe___14___.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandhecamebacktohishousefouryearslater.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look!___15___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprisedtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’tunderstand___16___theplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.“Theplantoutsidethehouseexperienceseveryseasonandmanydifficulties,”thefatherexplained.“Buttheplant___17___issafe.Itdoesn’tfeelweatherchanges.Anditdoesn’tget___18___sunlight,soitdoesn’tgrowbig.”Howcanapersonbegreat?Here’stheanswer:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave___19___manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandovercome(克服)thosedifficulties.Onlyinthiswaycanhebeabletobecome___20___.11.A.change B.mean C.remain D.happen12.A.plants B.gifts C.robots D.animals13.A.heavier B.smaller C.bigger D.slower14.A.advice B.symbol C.note D.answer15.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything16.A.what B.where C.when D.why17.A.inside B.behind C.front D.outside18.A.little B.safe C.enough D.exact19.A.failed B.pulled C.warned D.shown20.A.patient B.great C.hopeful D.honestParis2024AlleventsAllcitiesSearchforaneventorvenueOpeningceremonyOOC01Openingceremony…FindoutmoreFriday,26.07.2024|20:00—23:15SeineOlympique|PARISClosingceremonyOCC01Closingceremony…FindoutmoreSunday,11.08.2024|20:00—23:00StadedeFrance|SAINT-DENISFootballFBL5BW-Final…FindoutmoreSaturday,10.08.2024|17:00—20:30ParcdesPrinces|PARISBoxingBOX28M/W—Finals…FindoutmoreSaturday,10.08.2024|21:30—23:30Roland-GarrosStadium(Philippe—Chatrie)|PARISWeightliftingWLF10W-+81kg…FindoutmoreSunday,11.08.2024|11:30—14:00SouthParisArena6|PARISBadmintonBDM22W-Doubles:bronze,final…FindoutmoreSaturday,03.08.2024|15:00—17:30PortedeLaChapelleArena|PARIS21.Theopeningceremonyison________.A.July30th B.August11th C.July26th D.June26th22.WhichsportcanyouwatchatRoland-GarrosStadium?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefinalfootballmatchwillbeheldatParcdesPrinces.B.Theclosingceremonywilllasttwohours.C.Youcanenjoy+75kgweightliftingonAugust11th.D.YoucanwatchthesinglebadmintonmatchonAugust3rd.Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicalsthatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(适应的)totheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howtocookonions.B.Theusesofonions.C.Thekindsofonions.D.Howtoplantonions.25.Whenyoucutonionsyoureyeswillmaketearsto________.A.preventcommondiseasesB.causeterriblepainC.washawayirritatingchemicalsD.improvephysicalcondition26.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingwhenyoucutuponions?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④AlibabashoweditslatestChatGPT—likeartificialintelligence(AI)modelproduct—TongyiQianwenonTuesday.Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos,andmakeindividualworkplans.ZhangYong,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatallAlibabaproductswillbeconnectedtoTongyiQianweninthenearfuture.Recently,therehasbeenasuddenincreaseinpopularityoflargeAImodelstriggered(引起)byOpenAI’sChatGPT.Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu,officiallyreleased(发行)itslargelanguagemodelandAIproduct,theERNIEBot,onMarch16.HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup,saidthatitsnewlarge-scalemodelChatJDissettobereleasedin2023.HuaweialsorecentlyannouncedtheprogressandapplicationsofitsPanguAImodel.360AI,developedbasedonthe360GPTlargelanguagemodel,wasfirstusedinsearchengines.OtherAIproductsbythecompaniesofTencentandByteDanceareexpectedtobeshownsoon.SupportedbyChina’smassiveInternetusers,ChinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentoflargeAImodels—fromcomputingpowertoapplication.Atthesametime,Chinesecompaniesstillfacemanychallengesfromissuesrelatingtotalent,algorithm(算法)andmodelquality,tobusinessmodelandsecurityissues.TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdreaminthenearfuture.27.WhatcanweknowaboutTongyiQianwen?A.Itcanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulinthevideo.B.ItwasshowntothepubliconWednesday.C.Itcanturntextintopicturesandshortvideos.D.IthasalreadybeenconnectedtoallAlibabaproducts.28.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3?A.Givingexamples. B.Usingsayings. C.Raisingquestions. D.Showingpictures.29.Theunderlinedword“massive”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.serious B.few C.weak D.many30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardAlibaba’slaunchingofitsnewAImodelproduct?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleatayoungage.Aswegrowolder,wemaystopridingbikes.___31___,it’slikewe’veneverstoppedbiking.Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,weoftenfindithardtorememberthenameofapersonoraplace,don’twe?___32___?Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.___33___.Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they’reneverforgotten.Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative(陈述性的)memoryarestoredindifferentpartsofthebrain.___34___.Itwillhelpyouremembersomethingslikenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.Studiessaythatthecells(细胞)inthepartstoringproceduralmemorycannoteasilyloseorgethurt.Soproceduralmemoriescan’tbeforgottenveryoften.___35___.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou’realsounlikelytoeverforget?A.ButwheneverwegetonabicycleB.SohowcanweimproveourskillsbypracticingC.Itisakindoflong-termmemorythatperformsdifferentproceduresD.SowhycanwestillrideabicycleafterwestoppedridingalongtimeagoE.DeclarativememoryisresponsibleforrememberinginformationF.Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemoryG.Nowyouknowwhywedon’tforgethowtorideabicycle完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.我们学校的老师们多么有耐心啊!___________theteachersinourschoolare!37.外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,soyou’dbetterstay________.38.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.39.这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们。Thebookswillbegivenawaytothose________.40.神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功升空。ShenzhouXVIIIwassuccessfullysentintospaceon________25,2024.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)we,interest,look,achieve,good,one,people,use,hour,prepareAtthe2024SpringFestivalGala,adancecalled“Koi(锦鲤)”amazedeveryone.ThedancewasledbyHuaXiaoyiand11otherdancersandthey____41____likekoifishswimminginapond.Theywishedeveryonegoodluckandhappinessfortheyear.Itwasthe____42____timeforHuaXiaoyitoperformatthegala,andshewasveryexcited.Thedancewassettoasongcalled“BigFish”,andthespecialropeswere____43____tomakethedancerslookliketheywerefloating(浮)inwater.Itwasreallyhardforthemto____44____forthisdance.Theypracticedeverydayformany____45____,feelingliketheywerehangingintheairjustlikekoifishinwater.Eventhoughtherewerechallenges,likelonghoursofpracticeandthepressureontheirbodies,theteamtriedtodotheir____46____.HuaXiaoyitalkedaboutthehardworkthatwentintomakingthedance.Theyallwantedtobringsomethingnewand____47____totheaudience(观众).Thedancewasnotonlyaboutperforming;itwasalsoaboutshowingthebeautyofworkingtogetherandbelievinginyoung____48____abilitytodogreatthings.Thisstoryshowsusthatwithteamworkandhardwork,wecan____49____ourdreams,justlikethekoifishthatleaps(跳跃)intothesky,hopingtoturnintoadragon.It’sareminderthatbelievinginourselvesandeachothercanhelp____50____reachnewheights.任务型阅读:（10分）It’sLiMing’sturntomaketheBlackboardNewspaperforhisclassthisweek.Hereishiswork.Let’shavealooktogether.MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoemsPoet:YueFeiPoet:SuShiPoet:DuFuPoem:FullRiverRedPoem:HuntingatMizhouPoem:SpringViewYueFeiwasagreathero!Heledhisarmytorecoverymuchofthelostlandofthecountry.Thepoemexpressedhimdeeploveforhiscountry.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠诚)hasagreatinfluenceonalltheChinesepeople.———ZhouKefanLovingthecountrywasaimportantpartofSuShi’slife.Heshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.Thispoemtellsushisstronghopetoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitudetowardslifeinfluencesmealot.———XuHuiDuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeeplysadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFu’spoemswhichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.———HeWen51.WhichpoemdoesZhouKefanlikebest?ZhouKefanlikesthepoem________best.52.WhohasagreatinfluenceonXuHui?________hasagreatinfluenceonhim.53.WhydoesHeWenlovereadingDuFu’spoems?BecausehethinksDuFu’spoemscanhelphim________.54.Whatdothethreepoemsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?Theyalldescribe________55.Therearesomemistakesinthetext.Pleasecorrectoneofthem._________________________.补全对话（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Bob(A),anexchangestudent,meetshisfriendWangHao(B)atschoolonFriday.]A:Hi,WangHao.____56____?B:I’mreadingareportabout“plasticfootprint”____57____?A:No,Ihaven’t.Doesitmeanthatthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoesaremade