2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高新区八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高新区八年级上学期期末英语试题ShaolinTempleTheBestTime:March-NovemberRecommended(推荐)VisitingTime:3-4hoursOpeningHours:March-November:07:30-18:00;DecemberFebruary:08:00-17:30Tickets:¥80/personAddress:SongshanMountain,Dengfeng,ChinaLongmenGrottoesTheBestTime:ApriltoOctoberRecommendedVisitingTime:HalfdayTickets:¥90/personFreeforkidsunder12OpeningHours:8:00-18:00(February-March,October8-October31);8:00-18:30(April1-October7);8:00-17:00(November—January)Address:ontheYiRiverbank,about15kilometersfromLuoyangdowntownYuntaiMountainTheBestTime:SummerandAutumnRecommendedVisitingTime:1-2daysOpeningHours:07:00-16:00Tickets:¥120/personforadmission(门票)and¥60/personforsightseeingbusAddress:XiuwuCounty,JiaozuoCity,HenanProvinceHenanMuseumTheBestTime:AllyearroundRecommendedVisitingTime:2-3hoursOpeningHours:9:00-17:00(closedonMonday,ChineseNewYear’sEveandChineseLunarNewYear’sDay)Tickets:FreeAddress:No.8NongyeRoad,JinshuiDistrict,ZhengzhouCity,HenanProvince根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WhencanyouvisitShaolinTemple?A．At7:00inApril.B．At17:00inJuly.C．At7:40inJanuary.D．At17:40inFebruary.2.HowmuchshouldDavidpayifhegoestoLongmenGrottoeswithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson?A．¥90.B．¥180.C．¥270.D．¥225.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHenanMuseum?A．ItisclosedonMondayB．Itis.openfortenhoursaday.C．It’sonJinshuiRoad,JinshuiDistrict.D．ItisoperonChineseNewYear’sEve.4.Ifyouplanatwo-daytrip,whichcitycanyouchoose?A．Zhengzhou.B．Luoyang.C．Jiaozuo.D．Dengfeng5.Whereisthetextomostprobablyfrom?A．ATVreport.B．AtravelguideC．Asciencemagazine.D．Amovieposter.HanXinwasaverypoorboy.Hisfamilyhadnothingtoeat.Everyday,HanXinwenttotherivertofish.Hesatandsat,buttherewerenofish.Oneday,somewomenwerewashingclothesintheriver.OneoldwomanlookedatHanXin."Thatboyisasthinasthestick(棍)inhishand!"shesaid.TheoldwomanwalkedovertoHanXin."Youlookhungry.Pleaseeatthisbowlofrice."shesaid.HanXinboweddowm(鞠躬)."Thankyou,"hesaid.Everydayafterthat,the,oldwomangaveHanXinabowlofrice."Iwillfindawaytopayyouback,"saidHanXinWhenHanXingrewup,hebecamebraveandkind.Thepeoplelovedhimsomuchthattheymadehimking!HanXinandhisfamilynowhadallthefoodtheywanted.ButHanXinneverforgothispromisetotheoldwoman.Hetriedhisbesttolookforher.Atlast,HanXinfoundtheoldwoman.Hetookhertohispalace(宫殿).“IpromisedIwouldpayyoubacksomeday.Pleasetakethesethousandpiecesofgold,"hesaid.Hegaveherabowlfilledwithgold!"Thankyouforthegold,"saidtheoldwoman,"butyou’vealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman."根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.WhatdidtheoldwomangiveHanKinwhenhewasachild?A．Somerice.B．Somegold.C．Somefish.D．Someclothes.7.WhydidpeoplemakeHanXinking?A．Becausehehadallthefood.B．Becausehisfatherwasaking.C．Becausehewasbraveandkind.D．Becausetheoldwomanhelpedhim.8.WhichpicturedoesParagraph4talkabout?A．B．C．D．9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheoldwoman?A．Braveandfriendly.B．Wiseandshy.C．Patientandhard-working.D．Kindandhelpful.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Doingisbetterthansaying.B．Littlehelpbringsmuchreturn.C．Allgoodthingscometoanend.D．Awiseheadmakesaclosemouth.Thefoodchainshowstheorderinwhichlivingthingschooseeachotherforfood.Whatisitand.howdoesitwork?Herearesomefactsaboutfoodchain.Alllivingthingsneedfoodtosurvive.Manyanimalseatplants.Animalscanalsoeatotherkindsofanimals.Animalsthateatotheranimalsarepredators(捕食者).Eatingfoodgivesanimalsenergy(能量)andhelpsthemstayhealthy.Foodhelpsanimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.Iftheyeatwell,animalscanlivelonglives.Manyplantsandanimalsarelinked(联系)togetherinfoodchains.Afoodchainisagroupofplantsandanimalsthatgetenergyfromeachother.Let’slookathowoneforestfoodchainworks.Ananteatspartofaplant.Afrogistheant’spredator.Thefrogeatstheant.However,thefroghasapredator,too.Thereisasnakewaitingtoeatthefrog.Whatwilleatthesnake7Aneagleisflyingintheskyandlookingforfood.Itseesthesnakeanddives(俯冲)downtocatchit,sotheeagleisthetoppredator.Ifyouknowthesefactsaboutfoodchain,youmayunderstandhowimportantitisforallthelivingthings根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive’"mean?A．Organize.B．Live.C．Experience.D．Decide.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph27A．Howfoodhelpsanimals.B．Howanimalslikeplants.C．Howanimalshelpeachother.D．Howanimalsgrowuphappily.13.Whichanimaleatstheants’predator?A．Thefrog.B．Thefox.C．Theeagle.D．Thesnake.14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)A．B．C．D．15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FoodChainFactsB．LinksBetweenAnimalsC．AnimalsinFoodChainD．LivingThingsinForestsWhatshouldteachersspendtimeteaching?16Andifstudentsarenotgoodatthem,theteachershouldspendmoretimeonthosesubjects.Thesestudentsshouldspendlesstimeonthearts,theysay.17Itdoesmorethanhelpstudents.Infact,ithelpstheminmathandreadingandscience.Studentswhostudyartarebetterlearners.Theyarebetterthinkersandspeakers.18Inaddition(此外),artmakeslearningmorefun.19Itmakesiteasiertokeepthinkingaboutonething.Moreandmorestudentstodayseemtohavetroubledoingthat!Studentsalsofeelgoodaboutthemselveswhenartispartoftheirwork.Theylearntoseetheworldinanewway,andthatisgoodforeverypartoftheirlives.20Thatisnotthewaytomakestudentsbetteratmathandreading.Moreandbetterartclassesarethebestwaytodothat.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A．Itmakesstudentswanttolearn.B．Theyarealsobetteratworkingwithpeople.C．Butstudiesshowthatstudyingartisimportant."D．Schoolsthatstopteachingartaremakingamistake.E．Manysaythatmathandreadingarethemostimportantthings.InBeijing’sChaoyangarea,acleanerhasbeenpopularwithhergreatEnglishandthewarm________toforeigners.ZhangJianna,a49-year-oldwomanfromapoorvillageofHebei,________toBeijingafterhighschool.Shedidmany________beforebecomingacleanerin2012.Oneday,she________aforeignerwhopraised(夸赞)herforthecleanlinessofthe________,butshedidn’tunderstandhimatall.Thatmadeher________tolearnEnglish.Becauseofherjob,shehadtomakefulluseofherbreaktimeto________wordsandpracticespeakingEnglish.Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedowneverything________learned.Thenextdaymorning,shereadthesewords________beforegoingtowork.Daybyday,shehashadmorethantennotebooksfilledwithwords.Now,withavocabularyofabout3,000words,Zhangcan________talkwithinternationalvisitors.Sometimesshehelpsthem________theirproblems,orguidesthemthroughthecity’sstreets.Englishlearningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso________herhappiness.Heractionsgavethecapitalcity’s________facetotheworld.“Bylearning,Igotconfidence(信心),”Zhangsaid."Withevery________Ihelp,Igetafeelingofhappiness."Shedreamsofusingherlanguageskillsto________herhometown’stourismafterretirement(退休)offeringherownhelptoHebei’sdevelopment.21.A．helpB．talentC．trustD．mind22.A．flewB．wentC．droveD．ran23.A．dishesB．jobsC．preparationsD．examples24.A．lostB．coveredC．metD．served25.A．factoriesB．classroomsC．streetsD．rivers26.A．decideB．likeC．appearD．agree27.A．acceptB．catchC．addD．remember28.A．theyB．weC．heD．she29.A．backB．againC．wellD．down30.A．carefullyB．healthilyC．seriouslyD．freely31.A．haveB．solveC．findD．understand32.A．bringsB．showsC．tellsD．teaches33.A．bestB．mostC．biggestD．cleanest34.A．cookB．childC．foreignerD．officer35.A．discussB．organizeC．improveD．invite阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。planningreplyheavierrainsforyourselfandphotosfantasticreallyDearJerry,Howareyoudoing?Thesedays,theburden(负担)ofstudygetsmuch36formeandmyclassmates.Therefore,inordertorestfromtheheavyschoolwork,weare37toclimbthemountainsthisSaturday.Andwearegladtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ithinkitisagoodchance38youtorelaxaswel1.Therearesomepreparationsasfollows.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:0am,39comebackatabout5:00pm.Tomakeitagreentripaswellastoenjoythe40scenery(风景)alongtheroad,wearetakingthebusthere.Iamsurethetripwillbefulloffun.Sincetheredautumnleavesinthisseasonare41beautiful,itmightbeagreatideaforyoutotakeacamera(相机)andtakesome42tocatchthemoment.Besides,aswearegoingtohavelunchthere,itisagoodideatopreparesomefoodfor43.What’smore,youcantakeanumbrellaoraraincoatifit44.Ibelievethatifyoujoinus,wewillhaveagreattime!Wearelookingforwardtoyour45.Yours,Jack阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Physicalbook(实体书)orE-bookWilliamApr.16,2023I’mabookaddict(书迷).Ihavelovedreadingbooks-Imeanphysicalbooks,eversinceIlearnedhow46doit.Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,andeveninthebath!LeraraDec.12,2023Ihavealotofbooks.Myroomisfull47books.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintowork,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcase(行李箱)foraten-monthstay,soIhadtopack(整理行李)lightly.48wasimpossibletopackenoughbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-booksAmeliaDec.23,2023Iagreewithmyfriend.Physicalbooksarebetter49e-books.Butabigproblem50aboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Nick.Doyouhaveanyplansontheweekend?B:No.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtothecinema.51?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Ilikewatchingmoviessomuch.A:52B:Ilovecomedies.Theymakemerelaxed.A:Ithinkeveryoneneedstolearntorelax.Allworkandnoplaymake