英语 (江苏浙江卷) -2024年高考押题预测卷

绝密★启用前

2024年高考押题预测卷01【江苏浙江卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Driverandpassenger.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Doyouwanttoshareataxiintotown?

W:Oh,sure.Bytheway,areyouhereonvacation?

M:No,onbusiness.Iworkinacomputerfirm.

W:Whatacoincidence!Iusedtoworkinacomputerfirmtoo.

2.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity?

A.Nancy'smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Michael,yourdaughterNancyhasgainedadmissiontoNanjingnormaluniversity.Right?

M:Yes.Wordgetsaroundfast.

W:IfIremembercorrectly,ifsalsoyouroldschool.

M:Actually,it'smywiffe's.

3.Whenwilltheman'sflightleave?

A.At10:15.B.At10:50.C.At11:15.

【答案】c

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,Sir?

M:ImissedmyconnectiontoTokyoat10:00,15:00.When'sthenextflight?

W:Letmesee.The10:50flightisfull,butIcangetyouononeat11:00,15:00.

M:Okay,thanks.

4.Whydothespeakerschoosethesubway?

A.Theweatheristoohot.

B.Thetimeisverytight.

C.Theircarisbeingrepaired.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youknowwhat?AnexhibitionofPicasso'spaintingsisbeingheldintheArtGallery.Doyouwantto

gowithme?

M:HowcanImissit?Butitisburninghot.Wewillmeltifwecyclethere.

W:Sowehavenochoicebuttotakethesubway.Ifonlywehadacar!

5.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】A

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yeah,IwaswonderingifyougotDanBrown'snovelTheLostSymbolhere.I'dliketobuyone.

W:Oh,ifllbeontheshelvesnextMonday.Icaninformyouwhenitarrivesifyoulike.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planningabirthdayparty.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?

A.Seeamovie.B.Readanovel.C.MeetupwithJane.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:IhavebeentryinghardtochooseagiftforKateforherbirthday.

M:Thafsbeenhardforme,too.

W:Wouldyouliketogoinwithmeandchoosesomethingtogether?

M:Yes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.So,whatdoesKatelikedoing?Thatmighthelpuschoosesomething.

W:Sheseemstoenjoylisteningtomusic,readingnovelsandgoingtothemovies.

M:Maybewecouldgetheraconcertticket.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Thafsagoodidea.Butwedon'tknowwhatconcertshelikes.

M:Janecanhelpus.SheknowsKateverywell.

W:You'reright.LefsseeJanethisafternoonafterclass.

M:Okay.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydidthemangiveuphisdreamtobeagymteacher?

A.Hedidn'thavetheequipment.

B.Hecouldn'taffordtheexpense.

C.Hefoundthetrainingwashard.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Ifsdisappointing.B.It5sboring.C.Ifssatisfying.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】W:Samuel,Iheardthatyouwantedtobeagymteacher,didn'tyou?

M:Yes,Ididthinkaboutit,butitwasgoingtobetooexpensive.

W:Youmeanthetraining.

M:Yes,youneedtopayfortheuseofalltheequipment,youknow.

W:Soyouwenttoanursingcollege.

M:IdidandIhavenoregrets.

W:Really?Youenjoyedit?

M:Oh,verymuch.

W:Didn'tyoufeelsadthatyoucouldn'tbecomeateacher?

M:Well,inaway,Butastimewenton,Ireallybegantolikemyjob.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InSt.Louis.

11.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.

12.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【原文】W:Hello?

M:Hello,Stella.ThisisPeter.

W:Hi,Peter.Fancyhearingyourvoice!Howareyou?

M:Couldn'tbebetter.FmplanningatriptoMemphiswithmyfamilythissummer.

W:Great!I'dlovetohostyouhere.Whenareyoucoming?

M:We511leaveBostononJune20th,stayinSt.Louis,Missouriforaweek,andthenflytoyourcity.We'dprobably

stayfbrfivedayswithyouandcomeback,forit'satwo-weekvacation.

W:Isthereanythingspecialyou'dliketodohere?

M:We'dlovetoexploreBealeStreet,theofficialhomeoftheblues,wherewe'dlistentolivemusic.We'dalsolike

tovisitGraceland,thepopularmuseuminmemoryofElvisPresley.Butaboveall,wewanttospendsometime

withyouandyourfamily.

W:Ofcourse!Ifsbeenagessincewemetlasttime.Lefshaveadinnerpartyinmygarden.

M:Lovely!Oh,couldyoufindfbrusahotelnearwhereyoulive?Itdoesn'thavetobebig,butIcan'tstandnoise

atbedtime.

W:Sure.

M:Thankyou.Seeyousoon.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhatmadeCatherinestartboxing?

A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Agame.

14.WhatdidCatherine'sfamilythinkofherwhenshetookupboxing?

A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Crazy.

15.WhatdoesCatherineusuallydobeforeaboxingmatch?

A.Stayrelaxed.B.Gocamping.C.Gettraining.

16.WhatisthebestthingCatherinegainsfromdoingboxing?

A.Friendship.B.Fitness.C.Respect.

【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B

【原文】M:Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoDannyshow.TmDanny.Lefsmeetourfirstguest.

W:Hi,everyone.MynameisCatherineandI'maprofessionalboxer.

M:TellusCatherine.HowdidyoutakeupBoxing.

W:Um,yearsago?IsawafilmaboutwomenBoxinginAmerica.Ithoughtamazing.I'mgoingtohaveago.I

didn'teverthinkI'dbeanygood,butI'llkeepfaithinthat.

M:Wereyoualwaysasportygirlatschool?

W:WhenIwasyounger,Iwasveryunfit.Ineverusedtodoanysports.

M:Whatdoyourfamilyandyourfriendsthinkofyouasawomanboxer?

W:WhenIfirsttoldeveryoneIwasgoingtodoBoxing,theyjustthoughtIwasmad.Itwaslike,youcan'tdothat.

Womendon'tbox.

M:Howdoyouprepareforamatch?

W:Well,actuallyIcometothetrainingcamptoprepareforamatch,soIcome8to10weeksbeforeeachmatch,

justspendthefirstfewweeksgettingittoshape.Andthen6weeksout,westartgoingintofulltimetrainingtwice

aday,sometimes3timesaday.

M:Whafsthebestthingaboutbeingaprofessionalboxer?

W:Um,certainlythefitnessisthebestsideofit.Imean,I'mfitandhealthyandfeelgreatinmyselfAndIgota

lotofconfidenceaswell.AndlikeIsay,Imetsomegreatfriendstoo.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newspaperreaders.C.Collegestudents.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.Proud.B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful.

20.Whichsubjectmadeadifferenceinthespeaker'sbusiness?

A.Business.B.Math.C.History.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B

［原文］M:Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.Thethingthat

Iwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeinga

cook,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranything

likethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoing

toacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou9re15

yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnsomethingtomakealiving.AndthafsexactlywhatI

did.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemath

classes,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,

I'msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Gradually,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwas

reallygoodatmath.Youknow,workingoutproblemswithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearned

whenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestBrandAwards

TheBestBrandAwardsisaninternationalcompetitionthatrecognizestheconceptanddesignofbrandsfrom

aroundtheglobe.Designers,agenciesandcompaniescompeteeveryyeartopresenttheirbestwork.Ithasatotalof

fourcategories:LogoNew,LogoRedesign,BrandIdentityandBrandIdentityRedesign.

Participationiseasy,asoneregistersanduploadstheworkviathewebsite.BrandscreatedbetweenJanuary2023

andMarch2024arewelcometoparticipate.

GeneralPieceRequirements

Formats:jpeg,jpg,pngor.Tiff(notbiggerthan2MB).

Colouredareasinthebackgroundarenotallowed.

Onlydigitalsubmissionsareallowed,noprintouts.

LogoNew:Asinglelogocentredonawhitebackground.

LogoRedesign:Theoldlogoisontheleft,andthenewoneontherightonawhitearea.BrandIdentityandBrand

IdentityRedesign：Fourexamplesoftheapplicationofthelogoonawhiteareaareshown.EntryFees

Category

LogocategoriesIdentitycategories

Dateofsubmission^^^^^

Earlybirdsubmission

£50perpiece£100perpiece

(1January一29February,2024)

Regularsubmission

£75perpiece£150perpiece

(1March—31March,2024)

Latesubmission

£100perpiece£200perpiece

(lApil—15May,2024)

Awards

EachwinnerwillreceiveacertificateinPDFformat.Thiscertificateisfreeofcharge.Youcanprintitouton

yourown.Youwillalsoreceiveasetofawardlogosfreeofcharge.

TheawardsarepresentedinGold,Silver,Bronze,AwardofExcellenceandRunnerUp.Atrophy(奖杯)can

beorderedforafeeof110euros.Eachtrophyisindividuallyproducedandthetextisagreedwiththerespective

prizewinner.

Theordercanbeplacedsimplybyemail:hello@.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestBrandAwards?

A.Itisheldannually.B.Itincludesthreecategories.

C.Itisheldnationally.D.Itrequiresprintoutsubmissions.

22.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousubmitanidentitydesignonApril6,2024?

A.£75.B.£100.C.£150.D.£200.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanawinnerorder?

A・Adigitalcertificate.B.Acustomizedtrophy.

C.Asetofawardlogos.D.Aprintoutofacertificate.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最佳品牌设计奖的比赛。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designers,agenciesandcompaniescompeteeveryyeartopresenttheirbest

work.（每年，设计师、代理商和公司都会竞相展示他们最好的作品）”可知，BestBrandAwards每年都会举行。

故选Ao

22.细节理解题。根据表格中Latesubmission（lApil_15May,2024）（Latesubmission（4月1日---5月15

日）），以及Identitycategories中“£200perpiece（200英镑每份）”可知，如果在2024年4月6日提交一份identity

设计，费用为200英镑。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“Atrophy（奖杯）canbeorderedforafeeof110euros.Eachtrophyis

individuallyproducedandthetextisagreedwiththerespectiveprizewinner.（订制奖杯的费用为110欧元。每个奖

杯都是单独制作的，文字由各自的获奖者同意广可知，获奖者可以预定定制的奖杯。故选B。

B

GrowingupinaJamaicanAmericanhousehold,foodwasanimportantpartofmychildhood.Iremembermy

grandmotherpreparingfrieddumplingsandcurrymutton,jazzmusicplayinginthebackground.Foodwasour

greatesttreasure.Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.Foodcelebratednewbeginningsandeasedthewoundsofliffe's

untimelyendings.

WhenIwas8,Iwasdiagnosedwithamuscledisease,whichcausedmetospendmostofmychildhoodin

hospital,roomsandwheelchairs,slowlygainingweightbyswallowingprednisone（肾上腺皮质激素）hidden

insidemintchocolatechipicecream.Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosetheweightthroughstrictdieting.

I'vetriedeverysingleone.Infairness,mymotherdidthebestshecould.Asasinglemom,shefeltthisbroughtus

closer.However,asanadult,Ibegantoexperienceaparalyzingfearoffood.My"I'llstartanewdietonMonday”

mind-setlastedfor16yearsasIuncontrollablyateandabusedmybody.IwasworriedthatIwasnotattractive

enough.SoobsessedandafraidnoonewouldhiremeasanactressifIdidn'twinthebattlewiththenumberson

thescale,inFebruary2011Iwassendtohospital.

Wedoextremethingstoourbodiesbecauseofthosenumbers,numbersthatcannottalkwithusorloveus.I

havehadtostopjudgingmybelly,stopstarvingmyself,stopgettingonthescaleandstaringatthosenumbers.I

havecometotherealizationthatmylifeismoreimportantthanthosenumbersonthescaleandthatthequalityof

thelifeIliveismoreimportantthanhowIlookinthemirror.

24.Whatroledidfoodplayinauthor'schildhood?

A.Itstrengthenedthefamilybends.

B.Itwasasourceoffamilyincome.

C.Ifstheonlytreasurethefamilyhad.

D.It'sthewaytocelebrateJamaicantradition.

25.Whatmightbetheinitialreasonoftheauthor'sstrictdieting?

A.Thebeautytrend.B.Hermusclediseasetreatment.

C.Hermother^expectation.D.Anxietyabouthercareer.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdieting?

A.Itwasfruitful.B.Itwayuseless.

C.Itmadeherfrightenedoffood.D.ItbroughtherandMomcloser.

27.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothenumbersonthescalenow?

A.Uncaring.B.Deeplyskeptical.

C.Dismissive.D.Particularlyconcerned.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A

【导语】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重的数字对自己做出极端的事情，然后意识到生命比这些数字更重要,

自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.（食物使一家人团聚在一起。）“可知，在

作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenIwas8,Iwasdiagnosedwithamuscledisease,whichcausedmeto

spendmostofmychildhoodinhospital,roomsandwheelchairs,slowlygainingweightbyswallowingprednisone

（肾上腺皮质激素）hiddeninsidemintchocolatechipicecream.Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosethe

weightthroughstrictdieting.（当我8岁的时候，我被诊断出患有肌肉疾病，这导致我童年的大部分时间都在

医院里度过。房间和轮椅，通过吞下藏在薄荷巧克力片冰淇淋里的强的松慢慢增重。我妈妈把帮助我通过

严格的节食减肥当作她的责任。）”可知，作者由于8岁时罹患肌肉疾病不得不注射激素药物，导致体重增加。

为了帮女儿减掉因罹患肌肉疾病而增加的体重，作者母亲严格限制作者的饮食。所以，作者最初严格控制

饮食是由于作者小时候治疗肌肉疾病产生的副作用所致。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,asanadult,Ibegantoexperienceaparalyzingfearoffood.（然而，

作为一个成年人，我开始体验到对食物的极度恐惧。y可知，作者因为过度节食而对食物感到害怕。故选

Co

27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Ihavecometotherealizationthatmylifeismoreimportantthanthose

numbersonthescaleandthatthequalityofthelifeIliveismoreimportantthanhowIlookinthemiiror.（我开始

意识到，我的生命比体重秤上的数字更重要，我的生活质量比我在镜子里的样子更重要。）”可推知，作者现

在对自己的体重毫不在意。故选A。

C

Properquestioninghasbecomealostart.Thecuriousfour-year-oldasksalotofquestions-incessantstreams

of"Why?"and"Whynot?"mightsoundfamiliar-butaswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases.Inarecent

surveyofmorethan200ofourclients,wefoundthatthosewithchildrenestimatedthat70-80%oftheirkids'

dialogueswithotherswerecomprisedofquestions.Butthosesameclientssaidthatonly15-25%oftheirown

interactionsconsistedofquestions.Whythedropof?

Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesareyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorreward

whenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewho

answerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.Questioningconventionalwisdomcanevenleadtobeingdistanced,or

consideredathreat.

Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon64to“getitdonenow"to"it

shouldhavebeendoneyesterday,"wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andthe

unfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.That'swhyit'svitalthatweslow

downandtakethetimetoaskmoreandbetterquestions.Atbest,we'llarriveatbetterconclusions.Atworstwe'll

avoidalotofreworklateron.

Asidefromnotspeakingupenough,manyprofessionalsdon'tthinkabouthowdifferenttypesofquestionscan

leadtodifferentoutcomes.Weshouldleadaconversationbyaskingtherightkindsofquestions,basedonthe

problemwe'retryingtosolve.Insomecases,we'llwanttoexpandourviewoftheproblemratherthankeepingit

narrowlyfocused.Inothers,wemaywanttochallengebasicassumptionsorconfirmourunderstandinginorderto

feelmoreconfidentinourconclusions.Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievinga

goal.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incessant"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Constant.B.Random.C.Noisy.D.Innocent.

29.Whataccountsforthedeclineofquestioninginadulthood?

A.Oneposesathreattothecompanyiftheyaskquestions.

B.Thosewhoaskquestionsdon'tnecessarilygetpositivefeedback.

C.Onedoesn'thaveasmanyopportunitiesastheydidinchildhood.

D.Thosewhoquestionpopularbeliefsdon'thaveinterpersonalskills.

30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Redoingisunavoidabledespitethoughtfulquestions.

B.Betterquestionscansurelyresultindesirableoutcomes.

C.Somepeoplethinkitcan'tbetoofasttomakeadecision.

D.We'llmakereasonabledecisionsaslongasweaskquestions.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Properquestionsthatshouldberaised.

B.Importantgoalsthatwearetoachieve.

C.Rightkindsofanswerstothequestions.

D.Thereasonsforthelossofquestioningart.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰

当的提问。

28.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thecuriousfour-year-old”（好奇的四岁孩子以及）“以及aswegrowolder,our

questioningdecreases”（但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少）可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题

——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢?所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的故选A项。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesareyoureceivedthe

mostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,we

oftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.^^（回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到

正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们

经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人。）可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致

了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选B项。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段"Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom"getitdonesoon64to"get

itdonenow"to"itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday,64wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmore

questions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.^^（因为对决策

的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是

问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策。）可知，有些人认为做决定不能太快。故选C

项。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefbre,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.^^

（因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键。）可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A项。

D

Fortheperfectcupoftea,doesoneaddmilktoboilingwater,ortheopposite?Neither,basedonanew

researchinthejournalCurrentBiology.Whatmustbepreparedfirst,instead,arethemicrobes（微生物）.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceoftherightmicrobescanenhancetheabsorptionofcritical

nutrientslikeiron,phosphorus（磷）andnitrogen（氮）.

TeaexpertsWeiXinandWenxinTangatFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityinChinawereattracted

byitbecauseteaplantsrelyuponnitrogen-richammonium（镀）inthesoilaroundtheirrootstoproducetheanine,an

aminoacid（氨基酸）thatgeneratestheirspecialpleasantflavors.Collectingtherootsandleavesof17differenttea

typesatdifferenttimesofyear,DrXinandDrTangfoundthattheanineproductionvariedwidely,evenamong

similarteas.Somehighlyvaluedoolongteas,suchasRougui,producedalotofthecompound,whereasothers,

suchasMaoxie,producedless.

Aftergrowingthesetwotypesunderidenticalconditions,theresearcherscollectedsoilsamplesandused

geneticanalysistoidentifywhichmicrobeswerepresentaroundtheroots.Themicrobesofthetwowerevery

different.Crucially,RouguihadmoremicrobesassociatedwithnitrogenthandidMaoxie.Consequently,Rougui

alsoshowedagreaterabilitytoabsorbnitrogenfromammoniuminthesoil.Thesedifferenceswereparticularly

clearintheautumn,whentherootswereaccumulatingtheanine.

Toexplorefurther,theresearcherscreatedacommunityofmicrobesthatresembledthecommunityfound

aroundautumnalRouguirootsandappliedthemtotherootsofMaoxieplants.Theyreportthatthisnotonly

enhancedrootgrowthinMaoxieseedlingsbygivingthemanitrogenboost,butalsonearlytripledthetheaninein

theleaves.

Flavorsaside,whattheyfoundhasthepotentialtomakeawiderenvironmentalimpact.Mostfarmersadd

someformofnitrogentotheirsoiltoenhancegrowth.Whilesomeofthisisabsorbedbyplants,mostrunsoff

duringheavyrainsandendsuppollutingnaturalwaterbodies.Whentheresearchersappliedtheirmicrobial

mixturetosoil,theyfoundthat,justaswithMaoxie,thenewcomersenhancednitrogenuptake.Thissuggeststhat

thesemicrobeshavethepotentialtocreatenewflavorswhilealsoreducingagriculturalpollution.Thatshouldbe

everyone'scupoftea.

32.Whichisthekeyfactorinenhancingtea'sflavor?

A.Iron.B.Phosphorus.C.Theanine.D.Oxygen.

33.WhyareRouguiandMaoxiegrownintheresearch?

A.Tosetanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toproveaconclusion.D.ToattractChinesereaders.

34.Basedonthetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Nitrogeniscommonlyusedinagriculture.B.Teahasmorehealthbenefitsthanexpected.

C.Whentoaddmilktoacupofteaisunknown.D.MaoxiecantastelikeRouguiafterimprovement.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TeaanditsflavorB.Microbesandtea

C.Tea'snewbenefitsD.Everyone'scupoftea

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨微生物如何在茶叶种植的过程中给茶叶带来了更好的口味。

32.细节理解题。根据第三段"TeaexpertsWeiXinandWenxinTangatFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity

inChinawereattractedbyitbecauseteaplantsrelyuponnitrogen-richammonium（钱）inthesoilaroundtheirroots

toproducetheanine,anaminoacid（氨基酸）thatgeneratestheirspecialpleasantflavors.（中国福建农林大学的茶

叶专家辛伟和唐文新被它所吸引，因为茶树依靠根部周围土壤中富含氮的钱来产生茶氨酸，这种氨基酸能

产生独特的宜人味道）”可知，提升茶味的关键因素是茶氨酸。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段"Aftergrowingthesetwotypesunderidenticalconditions,theresearcherscollected

soilsamplesandusedgeneticanalysistoidentifywhichmicrobeswerepresentaroundtheroots.Themicrobesof

thetwowereverydifferent.Crucially,RouguihadmoremicrobesassociatedwithnitrogenthandidMaoxie.

Consequently,Rouguialsoshowedagreaterabilitytoabsorbnitrogenfromammoniuminthesoil.These

differenceswereparticularlyclearintheautumn,whentherootswereaccumulatingtheanine.（在相同的条件下种

植这两种类型的植物后，研究人员收集了土壤样本，并使用基因分析来确定根部周围存在哪些微生物。两

者的微生物非常不同。关键是，肉桂比毛蟹有更多与氮相关的微生物。因此，肉桂也表现出更强的吸收土

壤中镂态氮的能力。这些差异在秋天尤其明显，因为根部正在积累茶氨酸）”可知，这两种茶被用来对比研究

microbes对nitrogen的不同吸收能力。故选B。

34.细节理解题。根据第五段“TheyreportthatthisnotonlyenhancedrootgrowthinMaoxieseedlingsbygiving

themanitrogenboost,butalsonearlytripledthetheanineintheleaves.（他们报告说，这不仅通过给毛蟹幼苗提供

氮来促进根系生长，而且还使叶片中的茶氨酸增加了近三倍）”可知，A选项“氮通常用于农业”正确。故选A。

35.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Fortheperfectcupoftea,doesoneaddmilktoboilingwater,ortheopposite?

Neither,basedonanewresearchinthejournalCurrentBiology.Whatmustbepreparedfirst,instead,arethe

microbes（微生物）.（一杯完美的茶，是往开水里加牛奶，还是相反？根据《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，

两者都不是。相反，首先必须准备的是微生物）”结合文章主要探讨微生物如何在茶叶种植的过程中给茶叶带

来了更好的风味。故B选项“微生物和茶”最符合文章标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,taking

toolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.36Sopeoplehavingtroublefalling

asleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.

Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupports